2024年四川省眉山市中考英語壓軸試題（八）

2024年四川省眉山市中考英語壓軸試題（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）Name___________Grade___________第一節(jié)閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldupthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.()1.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.()2.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.()3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdeliveringpizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”()4.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Adriver. D.Asalesman.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass.B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool.D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.()6.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful.B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid.D.Relaxingandhelpful.()7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreenB.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEWD.LivingHonestlyCSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.()8.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.()9.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway. B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.()10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.()11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirection D.Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldDBothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天賦),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判斷)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.()12.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner. B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn’tgoodatrunning. D.Hewastooproudofhimself.()13.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier. B.Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness. D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A.age B.job C.attitude D.ability()15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthierB.Thefaster,thebetterC.KeepfitthroughrunningD.Enjoyyourownspeed第二節(jié)閱讀填空（本題共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中的A-F選項中,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.___16___Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectationsoftheorganization.Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.___17___●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●___18___Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.___19___Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.___20___“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.F.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.第三節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“雙減”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis___21___forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort___22___fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin___23___schoolwork.Next,studentscan___24___somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew___25___fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.()21.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful D.beautiful()22.A.break B.hobby C.meeting D.habit()23.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()24.A.do B.make C.take D.put()25.A.prizes B.books C.pens D.skillsBLastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour26,itwasaround2a.m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo27.Itoldhimitwastoo28togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes.”WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.29wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,“Dad,30!”Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadgobacktothehotel.Ittookus20minutesto31forthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson32andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto33happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind34todosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.35happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.()26.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel()27.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home()28.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold()29.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When()30.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile()31.A.makerules B.getready C.dosports D.havedinner()32.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.patient()33.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid()34.A.aplace B.abook C.anexcuse D.anorder()35.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Assoonas第五節(jié)詞匯。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）36.H___________ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.37.Nowmanywildanimalsareind_____________.Weshouldprotectthem.38.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisteeth.Heshouldgotothed_____________.39.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeusefuls_____________.40.—Don'tbelievePeter.He'salwaystellinglies.—Really?Buthehasanh____________face.41.—Whataterriblesmell!Doyouthinkit'sOKtoeat,Dad?—Goonthen.Thefisht____________betterthanitsmells.42.—Whodoyouthinkhasinfluencedyoumost,Sandy?—Myparents,Ithink.They'vealwayse____________meineverythingI'vewantedtodo.43.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrains___________came?44.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbep___________byallthepeople.45.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac___________whethertoreturnortostay.第六節(jié)語法填空。（本題共10小題，每空1.5分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls____46____September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople____47____(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive____48____(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?____49____(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreetingsuchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby___50____(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s____51____goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes____52____(enjoy)memories.Somepeoplesave____53____(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting____54____(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA.It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper____55____pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!第七節(jié)書面表達(dá)。（共1小題，25分）你校英語文化節(jié)舉辦了主題為“SharingMyHometown”的短視頻征集活動，你所在組的作品成功入選。請根據(jù)下表信息寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在英語課上分享你們的創(chuàng)作歷程及收獲。ProcessGains●makeaplan●collectinformation●createavideo●understandlocalculturebetter●…注意：1.發(fā)言稿必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.你們的收獲至少兩條；3.詞數(shù)：80—100；參考詞匯：收獲gain____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________