《Unit 5 First Aid》單元小結(jié)及單元檢測(cè)試卷

選擇性必修二《Unit5FirstAid》單元小結(jié)及單元檢測(cè)試卷《Unit5FirstAid》單元小結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.technicaladj.技術(shù)的;應(yīng)用科學(xué)的techniciann.技術(shù)員;技師Ihavenotechnicalknowledgeatall.我一點(diǎn)技術(shù)知識(shí)都沒有。2.senseofhearing聽覺senseofsmell嗅覺senseofsight視覺senseoftaste味覺asenseofhumour幽默感3.(1)urgevt.催促;極力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth極力主張……h(huán)aveanurgetodosth渴望做某事(2)urgentlyadv.緊急地urgencyn.緊急情況4.(1)feel/beatease感到心情放松putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;輕松一下withease輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地(2)easeone’smind使某人安心easesbofsth減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)【溫馨提示】atease既可作表語(yǔ),又可作狀語(yǔ);withease只能作狀語(yǔ)。5.wrapup包起來(lái)wrapsthinsth用……包起來(lái)wrapstharoundsth/sb包住;圍住Thegirlwrappedherarmsaroundherfather.女孩緊緊摟住了爸爸。6.delaydoingsth拖延做某事delaysthuntil...把某事推遲到……withoutdelay毫不拖延;立刻N(yùn)othingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithoutdelay.即使當(dāng)時(shí)他得到了及時(shí)的救護(hù),他的生命也無(wú)法挽救。7.bleedfor為……流血犧牲bloodn.血液bleedingn.流血;失血Thetwinbrothersbledfortheircountryanddiedwithoutanyregrets.這對(duì)孿生兄弟為國(guó)流血犧牲,死而無(wú)憾。8.getintoapanic陷入驚慌中inpanic驚慌失措panicsbintodoingsth使某人倉(cāng)促做某事Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.她突然驚慌失措起來(lái),就把車停了。9.(1)beinterruptedby被……打斷/阻斷(2)interruptionn.打擾;插嘴;打岔;阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地;不斷地10.bedesperatefor...為……而拼命;急于bedesperatetodo急著做……;拼命做……Thereisnodoubtthatheisdesperateforknowledge.毫無(wú)疑問,他急需要知識(shí)。11.jumptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著起來(lái)risetoone’sfeet站起來(lái)Thewoundedmanstruggledtohisfeet.那名傷者掙扎著站起來(lái)。12.practisevt.&vi.練習(xí);訓(xùn)練practisedoing練習(xí)做……practicen.實(shí)踐;練習(xí)WeshouldmakefulluseofeverychancetopractisespeakingEnglish.我們要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。13.grabsthfrom...從……里奪取makeagrabfor抓住Hemadeagrabfortheballbeforeitlanded.他在球落地前抓住了它。14.justifydoing證明做……有道理justifyoneself證明自己有道理;為自己辯護(hù)Hehasastrongdesiretojustifyhimself.他迫切想為自己辯護(hù)。15.intheshapeof以……形狀inshape在形狀上Ourdinningroomissquareinshape.我們的餐廳是方形的。二、重點(diǎn)句式1.Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.你可以被各種各樣的東西燒傷:熱液體、蒸汽、火、輻射、太陽(yáng)、電、酸或其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,其中g(shù)etburnt是“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用在口語(yǔ)中。【句式拓展】能夠用于get后構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞不多,常見的有arrested,broken,caught,cheated,confused,delayed,divorced,dressed,drowned,drunk,elected,engaged,hit,killed,lost,married,stuck等。Igotcaughtintherainonthewayhome.我在回家的路上遇到傾盆大雨。2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到織物粘在燒傷的皮膚上?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫莻€(gè)復(fù)合句。主句Removeanyclothes是祈使句,unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。ifnecessary是省略語(yǔ),表示“如果有必要的話”,完整的形式是ifitisnecessary。【句式拓展】if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式:ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnot如果不這樣的話3.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你所能想象的,燒傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的傷害?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是gettingburntcanleadto...,asyoucanimagine是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as是關(guān)系代詞,在句中作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。4.Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.他們?cè)陔x開之前建議他吃得慢些,小口吃?！揪涫狡饰觥縏heysuggested是主句,heeat...是賓語(yǔ)從句,其中eat和take是并列謂語(yǔ),before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。suggest表示“建議”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)do?！禪nit5FirstAid》單元檢測(cè)試卷（一）(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)聽力測(cè)試。（每個(gè)1.5分，共30分）聽此段材料，回答下面1-4個(gè)小題。聽第1段材料，回答下面1-3個(gè)小題。1.Whatistheweatherlikeontheislands?A:Itiswarmandsunnymostofthetime.B:Itismostlywetandcool.C:Itismildallyearround.2.InwhichyeardidGreatBritaintakeovertheislands?A.1940.B.1973.C.1814.3.WhatarethemainfoodsontheFaroeIslands?A.Meat,potatoesandfish.B.Meat,potatoesandwheat.C.Meat,potatoesandgrain.聽第2段材料，回答下面4-7個(gè)小題。4.Whenisthisannouncementbeingmade?A.Afterabaseballgame.B.Duringanawardceremony.C.Beforethelastdayofschool.5.HowmanyhomerunsdidBrandonhave?A.4.B.5.C.12.6.WhatistrueaboutBrandon?A.HegotA'sinallhisclasses.B.Hewantstobeateacher.C.Hewon'tcontinuetoplaybaseball.7.Whatisthemainideaofthistalk?A.Thebaseballteamisimportanttotheschool.B.TheTigerswonthestatechampionship.C.BrandonBellistheMostValuablePlayer.聽第3段材料，回答下面8-10個(gè)小題。8.WhowasthefirstpersontoseeAntarcticain1820?A.AnEnglishman.B.ARussian.C.AnAmerican.9.HowisAntarctica'ssurfacemostoftendescribed?A.Amountainofice.B.Anislandofice.C.Adesertofice.10.WhatisforbiddeninAntarctica?A.Mining.B.Exercise.C.Research.II.單詞填空。（每個(gè)1分，共10分）1.Shewastheinnocent______________(受害者)ofanbombattack.2.Thisjacketistoobig,evenwithasweater___________________(在底下).3.Itispredictedthatsome______________(器官)canbeclonedinthefuture.4.Theartistcombinesdifferent_________________(技術(shù))inthesamepainting.5.Thewindowswereshininginthereflected____________(光線)ofthesettingsun.6.Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsof____________(輻射).7.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand__________________(多樣性).8.Onlyasmall________________(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.9.He_________(抓住)thechanceofajobinterview.10.Whenhelosteverything,hebecame________________(絕望的).III.閱讀理解。（每個(gè)2.5分）AFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長(zhǎng)雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Unique. B.Dangerous. C.Historical. D.Famous.2.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Keepawayfromtraveling. D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.3.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.UniquetravelexperiencesC.WhyIstilltraveltothewild D.HowIovercamethefearofdiseaseBFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓)。Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意識(shí)的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.OnemethodforassessingavictimsconditionisknownbyABC,whichstandsfor:AAirway:isitopenandclear?BBreathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.CCirculation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.5.Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto___________________.A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo

B.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearing

D.takehim/hertoahospitalatonce6.Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby_______________A.professionaldoctors

B.thevictim’sfamilymembersC.thevictim’sfriends

D.thosewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouassessavictim’scondition?A.Checkingwhetherthereisapulse.

B.Looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.C.Replacinghis/hermedicalcard.

D.Examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear.8.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders___________.A.theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentscene.

B.somebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaid.C.whatprofessionalmedicalhelpis.

D.whocangivefirstaid.IV．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（每小題2.5分）Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareableto,butfollowingcorrectfirst-aidstepscanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtocareforanunconscious（不省人事的）person.Determineresponsiveness.Ifapersonisunconscious，trytoawakehimbygentlytouchinghishandsandfeetorbyspeakingtohim.1___________Checkforbreathingandapulse.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandunabletobeawoken,checkforbreathing；Lookforariseintherestarea.2._______________Feelforairusingthesideofyourface.Ifnosignsofbreathingareclear，checkforapulse.Ifthepersonremains,unresponsive，prepareforCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).Unlessyoususpectaspinal(脊柱的)injury,carefullyrollhimontohisbackandopenhisairway.3Ifthepersonbeginstovomit,movehimovertohissidetohelppreventchoking.4_______________Checkthesethreethingsfrequentlyasyougivethepersonfirst-aidCPR.○Airway.Doesthepersonhaveaclearairway?○B(yǎng)reathing.Isthepersonbreathing?○Circulation.Doesthepersonshowapulseatmajorpulsepoints?Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwait'formedicalhelp.5_________However，ifthepersonhasheatstroke.Don’tcoverhimorkeephimwarm.Instead,trytocoolhimbyfanninghimanddampinghim.A.Remember,yourABCsofCPR.B.Listen'forthesoundofaircominginandoutC.Coveratowelorablanketoverthepersonifyouhaveone.D.TheABCsofCPRrefertothethreecriticalthingsyouneedtolookfor.E.Performchestcompression30timesandrescuebreathingtwiceaspartofCPR.F.Ifyou-suspectaspinalinjury.leavethepersonwhereheis，providedheisbreathingG.Ifhedoesnotrespondtoanyactivity,sound，ortouch，determinewhetherheisbreathing.V.完形填空。每個(gè)1分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)．MywifeandIoften__1__himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwas__2__toseehimchosenlastforbaseball__3__，buthewashappyandwell__4__byhispeers(同齡人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost__5__timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith__6__.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I'llnevergotoschoolagain！”Hewas__7__withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn'ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad__8__theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis__9__onthetrackandmadehimthe__10__oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam__11__troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered__12__.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents__13__an“athleteofthemonth”．Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s__14__hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“I'dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir！”Thecoachlooked__15__.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir，”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe'llhavetohavesomeone__16__thenomination”，thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason'seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass__17__theirhand.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe__18__showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I__19__myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,__20__andfaith.1．A.comforted B．persuadedC．protected D．instructed2．A.boring B．confusingC．heartbreaking D．challenging3．A.purposely B．regularlyC．exactly D．eventually4．A.praised B．a(chǎn)dmiredC．respected D．a(chǎn)ccepted5．A.merciful B．enjoyableC．difficult D．unforgettable6．A.confidence B．sadnessC．courage D．fear7．A.covered B．packedC．faced D．supplied8．A.playedfor B．votedforC．preparedfor D．signedupfor9．A.promise B．performanceC．goal D．a(chǎn)bility10．A.target B．causeC．focus D．role11．A.incase B．a(chǎn)sifC．eversince D．eventhough12．A.street B．campC．track D．field13．A.trained B．foundC．dismissed D．chose14．A.name B．progressC．score D．a(chǎn)pplication15．A.satisfied B．surprisedC．excited D．disappointed16．A.invite B．seekC．support D．consider17．A.putup B．putbackC．putdown D．putout18．A.carefully B．firmlyC．eagerly D．proudly19．A.warn B．remindC．inform D．teach20．A.honesty B．knowledgeC．determination D．developmentVI．課文改編語(yǔ)法填空。Theskin,whichactsasabarrier1._____________disease,toxinsandthesun'sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Dependingonthe2.__________(deep)ofskindamage,burnsaredividedintothreetypes.First-degreeburnsonlyaffectsthetopfewmillimetersoftheskin.Seconddegreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeks3.__________(get)better.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,Theycauseverysevereinternal4.___________(injury).Thecoolwaterstopsthe5.____________(burn)processandreducesthepainandswelling.Removeanyclothesusingscissors6.___________necessary，unlessyouseethefabric7.______________(stick)totheburntskin.8.___________(apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatandmaycause9.___________(infect).Ifthevictimissuffering10.______________secondorthird-degreeburns,he/sheneedstobetakentothehospitalatonce.《Unit5FirstAid》單元檢測(cè)試卷（一）答案解析聽力測(cè)試。（每個(gè)1.5分，共30分）聽此段材料，回答下面12-14個(gè)小題。聽第1段材料，回答下面1-3個(gè)小題。1.Whatistheweatherlikeontheislands?A:Itiswarmandsunnymostofthetime.B:Itismostlywetandcool.C:Itismildallyearround.【答案】：B【解析】：TheFaroeIslandsaresmallislandslocatedbetweenNorwayandIceland.Thecoastsaremostlyrockycliffs,andtheclimateiscoolallyearround,withhighwindsandalotofrain.PeoplehavelivedontheFaroeIslandssince400AD.TheypossiblytraveledtherefromIreland,Scotland,andScandinavia.Intheeleventhcentury,theislandsweretakenoverbyNorway,whoruleduntil1814whenDenmarkthentookcontrol.In1940,Britaininvadedtheislands.Theybuiltanairport,butcontroleventuallywentbacktoDenmarkafterWorldWarII.In1973,theFaroeIslandsdecidednottojoinDenmarkintheEuropeanUnionandbecameanindependentcountry.TheFaroeIslandshavekeptmuchoftheirtraditionalculture.TheyspeakFaroese.Theirfoodisn’tveryexciting—mainlymeat,potatoes,andfish.However,thereisanactivemusicsceneontheislands,andlivemusicisverypopular.Theislandsholdmanymusicfestivals,andhaveproducedseveralwell-knownbands.Theislandsarealsoknownfortheirtraditionalclothing,includinghandmadeitemsofwoolandsilk.2.InwhichyeardidGreatBritaintakeovertheislands?A.1940.B.1973.C.1814.【答案】：A3.WhatarethemainfoodsontheFaroeIslands?A.Meat,potatoesandfish.B.Meat,potatoesandwheat.C.Meat,potatoesandgrain.【答案】：A聽第2段材料，回答下面4-7個(gè)小題。4.Whenisthisannouncementbeingmade?A.Afterabaseballgame.B.Duringanawardceremony.C.Beforethelastdayofschool.【答案】：B【解析】：Attention,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoRiversideHighSchool’sannualSportsBanquet.Thisevening,wewillbehonoringtheaccomplishmentsofourstudentathletesandawardingsportsscholarshipstothoseattendingcollegenextyear.Ourfirstawardisfortheschool’sMostValuablePlayerinbaseball.Andthewinneris…BrandonBell!BrandonhasplayedontheRiversideTigersforallfouryearsofhighschool,andheisarolemodelforourstudents.Brandonhadanamazingseasonthisyear,witha.442battingaverage,12runsscored,and5homeruns!Brandonalsoservedastheteamcaptain,leadingtheTigerstothestatechampionshipgame.Brandonisnotonlyagreatballplayer;heisalsoanexcellentstudentandastrongcommunitysupporter.BrandonhasaccomplishedallofthiswhilemaintainingallA’s.BrandonisgoingtogototheUniversityofWashington,wherehewillcontinuetoplaybaseballwhilestudyingbusiness.Wearesoproudtohonoryouwiththisaward,Brandon.Pleasecometothestagetoacceptit!Let’shearitforBrandonBell!5.HowmanyhomerunsdidBrandonhave?A.4.B.5.C.12.【答案】：B6.WhatistrueaboutBrandon?A.HegotA'sinallhisclasses.B.Hewantstobeateacher.C.Hewon'tcontinuetoplaybaseball.【答案】：A7.Whatisthemainideaofthistalk?A.Thebaseballteamisimportanttotheschool.B.TheTigerswonthestatechampionship.C.BrandonBellistheMostValuablePlayer.【答案】：C聽第3段材料，回答下面8-10個(gè)小題。8.WhowasthefirstpersontoseeAntarcticain1820?A.AnEnglishman.B.ARussian.C.AnAmerican.【答案】：B【解析】：Atonetime,Australiawasbelievedtobethesouthernmostcontinent.Explorerswouldnotsailfurthersouth,becauseofthecoldtemperaturesandicywaters.Thenin1820,aRussianexplorernamedMikhailLavarevsawsomethingthatlookedlikeanislandofice.Laterthatyear,England’sEdwardBranfieldandanAmericannamedNathanielPalmersawsomethingsimilar.ItwasAntarctica,theseventhcontinentandfifthlargestintheworld,behindSouthAmerica.Itisthecoldest,driest,andwindiestplaceonEarth.Antarcticaishigherabovesealevelthantheothercontinents,andmadealmostentirelyofice.Althoughithasmountains,volcanoes,andevenlakesbeneathitssurface,scientistsprefertocallitadesertofice.Conditionsaresoextremethatonlyafewtypesofbirdlivethere.Today,Antarcticaisusedonlyforresearchpurposes.Internationallawswillnotallowanymilitaryexercises,mining,ordumpingofwaste.Instead,aroundfourthousandscientistsfromfiftycountriesusethelandtolearnmoreabouttheoceans,thestars,andclimatechange.Theyhavelearnedthat90%oftheworld’sfreshwaterisintheice.ThereisnodoubtthattheresearchbeingdoneinAntarcticaisofgreatimportancetoourplanet.9.HowisAntarctica'ssurfacemostoftendescribed?A.Amountainofice.B.Anislandofice.C.Adesertofice.【答案】：C10.WhatisforbiddeninAntarctica?A.Mining.B.Exercise.C.Research.【答案】：AII.單詞填空。（每個(gè)1分，共10分）1.Shewastheinnocent______________(受害者)ofanbombattack.2.Thisjacketistoobig,evenwithasweater___________________(在底下).3.Itispredictedthatsome______________(器官)canbeclonedinthefuture.4.Theartistcombinesdifferent_________________(技術(shù))inthesamepainting.5.Thewindowswereshininginthereflected____________(光線)ofthesettingsun.6.Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsof____________(輻射).7.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand__________________(多樣性).8.Onlyasmall________________(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.9.He_________(抓住)thechanceofajobinterview.10.Whenhelosteverything,hebecame________________(絕望的).【答案】1.victim2.underneath3.organs4.technical5.rays6.radiation7.variety8.minority9.grabbed10.desperateIII.閱讀理解。（每個(gè)2.5分）AFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長(zhǎng)雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Unique. B.Dangerous. C.Historical. D.Famous.2.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Keepawayfromtraveling. D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.3.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.UniquetravelexperiencesC.WhyIstilltraveltothewild D.HowIovercamethefearofdisease【答案】1—4BCBC1.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.“例如，泰國(guó)或婆羅洲的叢林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危險(xiǎn);有傳染病、毒蛇和野生動(dòng)物的場(chǎng)所;有些地方的本地人剛剛過(guò)了獵頭的時(shí)代?！笨赏浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“危險(xiǎn)的”。故選B。2.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.“我的醫(yī)生告訴我，為了防止再次中風(fēng)，我的余生都必須服用高劑量的危險(xiǎn)血液稀釋劑，任何旅行都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。”可知，醫(yī)生建議作者遠(yuǎn)離旅行。故選C。3.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.“中風(fēng)九個(gè)月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中國(guó)出差，這是對(duì)我旅行勇氣的第一次真正考驗(yàn)?！笨芍髡咧蕴岬剿闹袊?guó)之行是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)這件事恢復(fù)了勇氣。故選B。4.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，冒險(xiǎn)旅行是值得冒險(xiǎn)的。旅行開闊了我的世界，使我與大自然保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，對(duì)旅行說(shuō)“是”讓我和自己保持聯(lián)系。”可知，本文講述的是去中國(guó)的一次旅行。故選C。BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓)。Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意識(shí)的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedfortheme