山東省濟南市2024年高一下學期期末學情檢測英語試題含解析

山東省濟南市2024年高一下學期期末學情檢測英語試題含解析2024年濟南市高一期末學情檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題。每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whosuggestsclimbingthetower?A.Dave.B.Julie.C.Tony.2.Whatisthewomandoingonthestreet?AAskingfordirections.B.Lookingforalift.C.Waitingforabus.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclub.C.Onafarm.5.Howmanyicecreamswillthewomanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthepen?A.Itisanonlinebuy.B.Itissoldathalfprice.C.Itworksoncomputers.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Improveherhandwriting.B.Changeherpresentjob.C.Buyagiftforherfriend.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritepet.B.Thehealthofadog.C.Atriptothehospital.9.HowoldisBobbi?A.Two.B.Ten.C.Eleven.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisAlice?A.Phil’shouseowner.B.Phil’sroommate.C.Phil’smother.11.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Altheshop.B.Inthecafé.C.Inthekitchen.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomandomosttokeephealthy?A.Gohiking.B.Joinaclub.C.Cycletowork.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.15.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthebesttokeepfit?ARunning.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Joinagym.B.Livenearalake.C.Buyarowingmachine.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeInternetlearning?A.Common.B.Expensive.C.Unusual.18.HowdidthespeakerlearnmostofhisEnglish?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byplayinggames.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoinreal-lifestudying?A.Readbooks.B.Watchonlinevideos.C.Talkwithclassmates.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofstudyingonline?A.Ithelpsalot.B.Itcostsmuch.C.Itfeelsfunny.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分s0分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatwouldyoudoifyouspilledyourcoffeeonyourdesk?Manyofuswouldprobablyimmediatelybegincleaningupthedesk.Butsomepeoplearesotalentedthattheycanbeartisticallyinspiredbythemostunexpectedofthings,suchasspilleddrinks.Caseinpoint—ItalianartistGiuliaBernardelli,whoseamazingcoffeeartbeganasanaccident.Bornin1987inthecityofMantua,GiuliaBernardelligraduatedattheAccademiaofFineArtsofBolognawithabachelor’sdegreeineducationalstudies,butitwasacoffeeaccidentthatshapedherartisticcareer.Oneday,Giuliawasdrawingandhavinghercoffeeatthesametime.Atonepoint,shemovedherhandtooquicklyandspilledhercoffeealloverthecanvas,butthewaythespilledcoffeespreadinspiredhertopickupthespoonanduseitasabrushtoguidethebrownliquid.Andthat’showherjourneyintocoffeeartbegan.Shegotbetterandbetteratit,andtodayGiuliaisregardedasoneoftheworld’sbestcoffeeartists.AsforthethingsGiuliadrawswithcoffee,shetakesinspirationfromavarietyofthings,suchasfamousartworks,architecture,orthehumanbody.Sothenexttimeyouspillyourcoffeeorsomethingelse,don’timmediatelycleanitup.It’syourchancetobeanartisttoo!1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGiuliaBernardelli?A.Shehatescleaning. B.Sheisafanofcoffee.C.SheisanItalianartist. D.Shewantstobeateacher.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhattoolsGiulianeededforpainting. B.WhyGiuliawasthebestcoffeeartist.C.WhenGiuliabecameworld-known. D.HowGiuliastartedcoffeeart.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGiulia?A.Gifted. B.Productive. C.Helpful. D.Brave.BAwomanwholostonelegtocancerisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon-lengthrunsin102days.JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostthebottomhalfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001,sethergoalinmid-January.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethebiggeststrugglewasacceptingmydisability,”shetoldthereporter.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,thecarbonfiberbladesheuses,whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasapersonwithdisability.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltnearbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Bydividingitintolittlegoals,shefinallypickedherselfupandcarriedon.Hunt-Broersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers:You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.4.WhatwasthebiggeststruggleforHunt-Broersma?A.Fightingagainstcancer. B.Livingwithadisability.C.Breakingaworldrecord. D.Completingthemarathon.5.Whatmight“thecarbonfiberblade”underlinedinParagraph3be?A.Arunningaid. B.Asportsskill. C.Atrainingfield. D.Asupportteam.6.WhydidHunt-Broersmaalmostbreakdownoneday?A.Shewasnothopefulabouthergoal. B.Shewasn’tsupportedbythefamily.C.Shelostarecordbreakingchance. D.Shewantedasenseoffreedom.7.WhatcanwelearnfromHunt-Broersma’sstory?AAthousand-milejourneybeginswithonestep. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom. D.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.CForonemonth,Iturneddownallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,partiesandnon-workevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductiveandimprovemyfocusonmycareer.Gradually,Icametoenjoythemomentsofdoingnothing,sittingatcafeswithoutanytechnology,andfoundmyselfdaydreamingmorefrequentlyasIwasnolongerattemptingtofilleverysparemoment.Suchmomentsarelinkedtocreativeproblemsolving,brainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,suchbenefitswouldbeaconcernifIremainedaloneathomefortoolong.“Formanyworkinginanofficeenvironment,socializingisoneofthemostimportantpartsandpeoplewitha‘bestfriend’atworkareseventimesmorelikelytothrowthemselvesfullyintheirwork,”saysSilviaBellezza,professorofHarvardUniversity.Workplacefriendshipalsocreatesacommonsenseofpurposeandasocialsupportnetwork.Ofcourse,off-hourssocializingisalsoanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactpeople’srelationshipwithexistingconnections,itmayhavereducedtheirabilitytobuildnewones.Duringthemonth,IlearnedthatIcouldn’tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother—aconnectionwithpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife’supsanddowns.ResearcherEllenGalinskyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaredual-centric(兼顧的)arethemostsatisfiedintheirlives.“Wefindthatpeoplewhoaredual-centrictendtobehealthier,dobetteratworkanddobetterathome,”saysGalinsky.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerisnotcuttingoutmysociallife,butcombiningthetwo.8.Whydidtheauthorrefuseallin-personactivitieswithhisfriends?A.Tofocusonhisfamily. B.Tosavepersonaltime.C.Tomakenewfriends. D.Tobetterhiscareer.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofhavingfriends. B.Thebenefitsofkeepingsocial.C.Theimportanceofremainingalone. D.Theskillsofbuildingnewrelations.10.WhatofthefollowingmayEllenGalinskyagreewith?A.Sociallifeshouldnotbecutout. B.Mostpeoplearesatisfiedwithlife.C.Peopleshouldbedevotedtowork. D.Humansneedclosefriendstoenjoylife.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthevalueofsociallife. B.Togivetipsoncareersuccess.C.Tointroducesomesocialactivities. D.Tocomparesomeexperts’researches.DIt’sverylikelythatatsomepoint,whetherinschoolorelsewhere,you’vecomeacrosspi,themathematicaltermwhichisabout3.142andmostcommonlyrepresentedbytheGreekletter“π”.Pihasinterestedpeoplearoundtheworldforover4,000years.Manymathematicians—fromfamousonessuchasFibonacci,Newton,Leibniz,andGausstolesserwell-knownmathematicalminds—havetoiledoverpi,calculateditsdigits(數位),andapplieditinmanyareasofmathematics.Somespentthebetterpartsoftheirlivescalculatingjustafewdigits.In2009,theUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativesrecognizedMarch14asNationalPiDay.ForPiDay2010,GooglepresentedaGoogleDoodlecelebratingtheday,withthewordGooglelaidoverimagesofcirclesandpisymbols.TheentiremonthofMarch2014(3/14)wasobservedbysomeas“PiMonth”.Intheyear2015,piDayhadspecialsignificanceon3/14/15at9:26:53a.m.andalsoatp.m.,withthedateandtimerepresentingthefirst10digitsofπ.PiDayhasbeenobservedinmanyways,includingeatingpies,throwingpiesanddiscussingthesignificanceofthenumberπ,duetoapun(雙關語)basedonthewords“pi”and“pie”inEnglish,aswellaspiestendingtoberound,andthusrelatedtoπ.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasoftenmaileditsapplicationdecisionletterstowould-bestudentsfordeliveryonPiDay.Startingin2012,MIThasannounceditwillpostthosedecisionsprivatelyonlineonPiDay.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“toiledover”inParagraph2mean?A.Foughtagainst. B.Noteddown. C.Workedon. D.Brokeinto.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.PiDaybecameofficialintheUSAin2010. B.PiDayhasbecomeaworldwideholiday.C.GoogledesignedaDoodleforPiDay. D.PiMonthreferredtoMarch,2015.14.Whyareπand“pie”related?A.Theysoundsimilar. B.Theyarebothmysterious.C.Theyarevaluableinmath. D.Theyareusefulinourlife.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PiDayisgainingpopularity B.PeoplecelebratestrangefestivalsC.MITofficiallyannouncesPiDay D.ResearchesonPiaremakingprogress第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Father’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.____16____ItwasinspiredbytheactionsofanAmericanmannamedWilliamSmart.Williamhadahappyfamilybuthiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.____17____Nodoubtitwasunusualbackinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,realisedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhaddoneforhischildren.Itwasonedayintheearly1900s,andshewaslisteningtoalecturetalkingabouttheimportanceofMother’sDay.____18____Andsothetraditionwasborn.ItwassetonthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversary(周年紀念)ofSonora’sfathersdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebratedofficiallysincethe1970s.Father’sDayisneverquitesuchthebigcommercialeventthatMother’sDayis.____19____Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinitsayingwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.____20____PopulargiftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocks.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest—makehimacupoftea,orevenwashhiscartomakehimfeelreallyappreciated.A.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.B.WhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?C.ButtheoriginsofthecelebrationareAmerican.D“World’sGreatestDad”willbewrittenonthem.E.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying.F.Ithasbeenpopularandwellcelebratedforalongtime.G.ThenshethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather’sDaycelebration.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SubodhKumarSinghisnotanordinaryman.Infact,Singhisunusuallygood.Thisplasticsurgeon(整形醫(yī)師)inUttarPradesh,Indiahas____21____37,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.Hisefforts____22____impactmorethanonefamilyandthelifeofanindividual.Singhhadadifficult____23____.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren—forcinghisbrotherstoleaveschoolto____24____thefamily.Hisbrothersinsistedthathe____25____hisstudiesandrealizehisdreamtobecomeadoctor.Nowheuseshis____26____tohelpchildrenwhoarebornwithcleftlipstolive____27____livesandtosmile.Babiesbornwithcleftlipscanhavedifficulty____28____andspeaking.Thesebabiescannothavemilkasrequired.Manybabiesdieduetothat.Thechildrenfinditdifficulttousethetongueto____29____,causingspeechproblems.Therefore,theyfrequently_____30_____duetobullying(欺凌)orfallingbehindclassmates.Theirmothersalsofacesocial_____31_____becausetheirchildrenwerebornwithclefts.Singhandhisteamhave_____32_____thelifeofcountlesschildrenandfamilies.Hisworkhasbeen_____33_____aroundtheglobe.ButSinghhasremainedmodest.Ifeel_____34_____tohavethepowertotransformthelivesofmany.Nothinggivesmemorejoythantoseethe_____35_____onthekids’faces.”21.A.explained B.ended C.performed D.admired22.A.naturally B.immediately C.regularly D.positively23.A.decision B.childhood C.question D.case24.A.support B.start C.miss D.refresh25.A.quit B.expand C.improve D.complete26.A.tasks B.dreams C.debts D.skills27.A.average B.hard C.normal D.rich28.A.breathing B.walking C.eating D.playing29.A.speak B.stress C.sing D.lick30.A.kickoff B.dropout C.bringin D.getup31.A.background B.pressure C.demand D.custom32.A.changed B.ruined C.claimed D.treated33.A.advertised B.copied C.recognized D.attempted34.A.free B.comfortable C.independent D.proud35.A.smiles B.looks C.sadness D.fear第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Affectedbymother’sdeath,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineatage18.Eightyearslater.Lin____36____(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,the____37____(high)prizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomantobehiredas____38____residentphysician.Despitevariousdifficultiesandhardships,shedeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimeandwasknownas“motheroftenthousandbabies”.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tworichbrothersmadeabettosee____39____amanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheyinvitedHenry,whowaswalkingonthestreet,intotheirhouse,whereHenrytoldthemhelandedinBritainbyaccident.____40____wasashipthatbroughthimtoEngland.After____41____(hear)this,twobrothersgaveHenryaletter.Theytoldhimnottoopenituntil2o'clockandHenryagreed.C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Avirtualchoirenablesordinarypeople____42____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualswhilealoneathome.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winning____43____(compose)andconductorEricWhitacre.From1997,Whitacre’s____44____(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers,____45____ledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。46.Workingfromhome,a______(靈活的)workplacepractice,isnewtoChina.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Ourfavouriterestaurantwasclosed,sowehadtogo______(別處).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.HUAWEIsmartphones______(以…為特色)goodcamerasandexcellentsystems.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Whenthedoctorsaidmyillnesswasnothingserious,Ismiledinr______.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)50.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires________(耐心)andunderstanding.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Shehashaddifferentjobs,r______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)52.Tobef______,IthinkJinanhasmadeabetterimpressiononmethananyotherplace.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)53.ItisaChinesec______toeatZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)54.TheShenzhou-14spaceshipwas______(發(fā)射)at10:44a.m.onJune5th,2022.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Imust______(道歉)formissingourappointmentyesterday.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)56.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademySoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorwatchedherteammateParisplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Pariswasthequeenofthesoftballcourt,withsuperskillsofplayingsoftballandstrongleadership—almostalltheplayersrespectedandfollowedher.Seemingly,Taylor’scomingchallengedthecurrentsituationasTaylorwastheteamcaptainofherformerschool.SosometimesParisjustledtheteamtowinthematch,leavingTaylorbehindonthebench.Thegirlsweretraininghard.Emmatriedherbesttomakeagoodthrow,whichmightseemforeigntosomeonejuststartingtolearnthegame.Annakeptherarmoverhershoulderwhenshewasthrowingthesoftball.Suddenly,Parisfelltothegroundandstartedshaking,withhereyesrollingback.Taylorrealizeditwasanemergency.Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingskill.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Lookingaround,shefoundnoonestepforward.Theyallwereatalosswhattodo.Taylorwasscared,too.Butsheknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TaylorgotupthecourageandrantodoCPRforParis._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,Pariswasbackonthesoftballteam._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年濟南市高一期末學情檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題。每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whosuggestsclimbingthetower?A.Dave.B.Julie.C.Tony.2.Whatisthewomandoingonthestreet?A.Askingfordirections.B.Lookingforalift.C.Waitingforabus.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclub.C.Onafarm.5.Howmanyicecreamswillthewomanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthepen?A.Itisanonlinebuy.B.Itissoldathalfprice.C.Itworksoncomputers.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Improveherhandwriting.B.Changeherpresentjob.C.Buyagiftforherfriend.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritepet.B.Thehealthofadog.C.Atriptothehospital.9.HowoldisBobbi?A.Two.B.Ten.C.Eleven.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisAlice?A.Phil’shouseowner.B.Phil’sroommate.C.Phil’smother.11.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Altheshop.B.Inthecafé.C.Inthekitchen.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomandomosttokeephealthy?A.Gohiking.B.Joinaclub.C.Cycletowork.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.15.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthebesttokeepfit?A.Running.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Joinagym.B.Livenearalake.C.Buyarowingmachine.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeInternetlearning?A.Common.B.Expensive.C.Unusual.18.HowdidthespeakerlearnmostofhisEnglish?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byplayinggames.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoinreal-lifestudying?A.Readbooks.B.Watchonlinevideos.C.Talkwithclassmates.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofstudyingonline?A.Ithelpsalot.B.Itcostsmuch.C.Itfeelsfunny.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分s0分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatwouldyoudoifyouspilledyourcoffeeonyourdesk?Manyofuswouldprobablyimmediatelybegincleaningupthedesk.Butsomepeoplearesotalentedthattheycanbeartisticallyinspiredbythemostunexpectedofthings,suchasspilleddrinks.Caseinpoint—ItalianartistGiuliaBernardelli,whoseamazingcoffeeartbeganasanaccident.Bornin1987inthecityofMantua,GiuliaBernardelligraduatedattheAccademiaofFineArtsofBolognawithabachelor’sdegreeineducationalstudies,butitwasacoffeeaccidentthatshapedherartisticcareer.Oneday,Giuliawasdrawingandhavinghercoffeeatthesametime.Atonepoint,shemovedherhandtooquicklyandspilledhercoffeealloverthecanvas,butthewaythespilledcoffeespreadinspiredhertopickupthespoonanduseitasabrushtoguidethebrownliquid.Andthat’showherjourneyintocoffeeartbegan.Shegotbetterandbetteratit,andtodayGiuliaisregardedasoneoftheworld’sbestcoffeeartists.AsforthethingsGiuliadrawswithcoffee,shetakesinspirationfromavarietyofthings,suchasfamousartworks,architecture,orthehumanbody.Sothenexttimeyouspillyourcoffeeorsomethingelse,don’timmediatelycleanitup.It’syourchancetobeanartisttoo!1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGiuliaBernardelli?A.Shehatescleaning. B.Sheisafanofcoffee.C.SheisanItalianartist. D.Shewantstobeateacher.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhattoolsGiulianeededforpainting. B.WhyGiuliawasthebestcoffeeartist.C.WhenGiuliabecameworld-known. D.HowGiuliastartedcoffeeart.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGiulia?A.Gifted. B.Productive. C.Helpful. D.Brave.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了GiuliaBernardelli通過潑灑的咖啡進行藝術創(chuàng)作。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Caseinpoint—ItalianartistGiuliaBernardelli,whoseamazingcoffeeartbeganasanaccident.(一個典型的例子是意大利藝術家GiuliaBernardelli，她驚人的咖啡藝術始于一個意外)”可知，GiuliaBernardelli是一位意大利藝術家。故選C。2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Oneday,Giuliawasdrawingandhavinghercoffeeatthesametime.Atonepoint,shemovedherhandtooquicklyandspilledhercoffeealloverthecanvas,butthewaythespilledcoffeespreadinspiredhertopickupthespoonanduseitasabrushtoguidethebrownliquid.Andthat’showherjourneyintocoffeeartbegan.Shegotbetterandbetteratit,andtodayGiuliaisregardedasoneoftheworld’sbestcoffeeartists.(一天，Giulia一邊畫畫一邊喝咖啡。有一次，她的手移動太快，把咖啡灑在了畫布上，但咖啡灑出來的方式啟發(fā)她拿起勺子，用它作為刷子來引導棕色液體。她的咖啡藝術之旅就是這樣開始的。她在這方面做得越來越好，今天，Giulia被認為是世界上最好的咖啡藝術家之一)”可知，第三段主要告訴我們Giulia是如何開始咖啡藝術的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Butsomepeoplearesotalentedthattheycanbeartisticallyinspiredbythemostunexpectedofthings,suchasspilleddrinks.(但有些人非常有才華，他們可以從最意想不到的事情中獲得藝術靈感，比如打翻的飲料)”以及最后一段中“AsforthethingsGiuliadrawswithcoffee,shetakesinspirationfromavarietyofthings,suchasfamousartworks,architecture,orthehumanbody.(至于Giulia用咖啡畫的東西，她的靈感來自各種各樣的東西，比如著名的藝術品，建筑，或者人體)”可推知，Giulia有天賦。故選A。BAwomanwholostonelegtocancerisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon-lengthrunsin102days.JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostthebottomhalfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001,sethergoalinmid-January.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethebiggeststrugglewasacceptingmydisability,”shetoldthereporter.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,thecarbonfiberbladesheuses,whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasapersonwithdisability.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltnearbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Bydividingitintolittlegoals,shefinallypickedherselfupandcarriedon.Hunt-Broersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers:You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.4.WhatwasthebiggeststruggleforHunt-Broersma?A.Fightingagainstcancer. B.Livingwithadisability.C.Breakingaworldrecord. D.Completingthemarathon.5Whatmight“thecarbonfiberblade”underlinedinParagraph3be?AArunningaid. B.Asportsskill. C.Atrainingfield. D.Asupportteam.6.Why