初三 定語從句專練

定語從句專題一．觀察下面句子。注意結(jié)構(gòu)特征，關(guān)系詞和正確翻譯：1.Shelivesinahouse(which/?)shebuiltherselfoutoftrash.2.Theotherday,myfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthat/?wehaveinschool.3.Thewindeowsanddoorscamefromoldbuildingsaroundthetownwhich/?werebeingpulleddown.4.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottleswhich/thataregluedtogether.5.Theremustbesomethingwhichisvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.二．關(guān)系詞小結(jié):A:關(guān)系代詞：which:指“物”who/whom:指“人”that:指“人和物”對(duì)先行詞替代。B:譯作：“。。。。。。的(人/事、物)”之意。1.He_____doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2.InfactIdidn’tunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.3.Theyarenottheteachers_________I’mineterstedinnow.4.Theearthquake__________hetoldmejustnowisreallyscary.5.Ireallydon’tcarethenovelanditswriter______theyaretalkingabout.B:關(guān)系代詞的替代與省略：1.主格替代賓格：who----whom2.that替代：who/whom和which3.可以省略：A.作從句的賓語時(shí)。B.作從句的主語時(shí)。1).Idon’tknowtheboy()calledMike.2).Andthefenceisbuiltoutofsodacans()used.3).Thecar()destroyedinthetrafficaccidenthasbeentakenaway.4).Sheistheonlygirl()studyingFrenchhere.5).Itmustbesometeenagers()havingfun.C.關(guān)系代詞的不替代，不省略：a.在非限定性定語從句中：John,________youtalkedaboutyesterday,isjustinfrontofyounow.MoreandmorepeopleareleraningEnglishnow,_______isverypopularinChina.b.在其前面有介詞時(shí)：Sheisstandingatthewindow,from_______shecanseesomanytrees.Ivisitedanexcellentwriter,theworksof_______arewell-knownathomeandabroad.c.(所屬)關(guān)系代詞whose：Theoldwomanstilllivesintheroom,_______windowfacesthemountains.Themoviestar_______nameisstillpopularinChinadiedoneandhalfyearsago.D.關(guān)系副詞：where：表示“在……地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所”when：表示“在……時(shí)間”why：表示“由于……的原因”1.I’llneverforgettheday________Iwenttocollegein1989.2.Thehotel________Tomlivedlastyearisbeingrebuiltnow.3.MrKingreallydidn’tknowthereason________hissonfellinlovewiththeruralvillage.三．針對(duì)性練習(xí)題：A組：1.Becarefuloftheperson_______doesnottalkandthedogdoesnotbark.A.thatB.whomC.which2.He_______woulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthenallalone.A.thatB.whomC.who3.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.whichB.thatC.this4.Sheisnottheperson_______atrafficaccidenthappenedthismorning.A.thatB.whoC.towhom5.Whoisthegirl________iswearingaredskirt?A.whomB.whoC.that6.Youmustwritethespotlightsandthepeople________impressedyoumostyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.who7.Thetrees_______largegroupsofbirdssanganddancedlastweekhavebeencutdownalready.A.whereB.whoseC.which8.Canyoutellmethebook________thatday?A.youtalkedaboutB.thatyoutalkedC.youtalkedaboutit9.Isthismuseum_______theyvisitedtheotherday?A.whichB.whereC.theone10.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrytohelpyouout.A.whoamB.thatisC.thatam11.Thisisjustthebag_______mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that

B.whom

C.this

12.Theman_______livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

13.Theoldmanwithglasses________washerejustnowisadoctor.

A.whom

B.who

C.he14.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop________wehavejustbeen________.

A./,to

B.that,/

C.which,there15.Thisistheschool________Mr.Smithoncetaught.

A.inwhich

B.when

C.there18.Thefactory________Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.

A.when

B.where

C.which19.October1,1949istheday________we’llneverforget.

A.when

B.that

C.inwhich20.Isthistheshop________sellschildren’sclothing?

A.which

B.where

C.what21.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithmyfriendsin1990.A.thatB.whenC.why22.Heistheonlystudent________Ifind,whocansolvethemathproblem.A.whoB.thatC.whom23.Heistheonlystudent________Ifind,whocansolvethemathproblem.A.whoB.thatC.whom24.It’sthesecondtime________youarrivedlatethisweek,youknow?A.thatB.whichC.this25.Thehotel_______Tomlivedinlastyearisbeingrebuiltnow.A.whereB.whichC.when26.All_______Ineednowisagoodsleep.A.thatB.whomC.which27.YaoMingisthetallestbasketballplayer________Ihaveeverseensofar.A.whoB.thatC.him28.Isthereanyreason_______youwerelatethismorning?A.whyB.whichC.forthat29.Julieisnotthesamegirl________shewasthreeyearsago.A.whoB.thatC.as30.There’snothing________belongstoyouherenow.A.thatB.whichC.this

針對(duì)性練習(xí)題：B組：1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

2.Isthisthefactory_________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone

3.Isthisfactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory_________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_________couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature_________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich

B.onthat

C.inwhich

D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou_________canbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis_________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether

9.I’lltellyou_________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

10.Thattree,_________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress________sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissinging

B.issinging

C.sang

D.wassinging

15.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn

B.who

C.thatlearns

D.wholearn

16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.that

against

B.that

against

C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow

D.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenovel________theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything________toyou?

A.thatisbelonged

B.thatbelongs

C.thatbelong

D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”

----“It’squitedifferentfrom________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

21.MrZhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones

B.ones

C.some

D.theothers

22.Thetrain_________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_________thepapersarekept.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.underwhich

D.which

24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

針對(duì)性練習(xí)題：C組：

1.Maythefourthistheday_______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.aboutwhich

2.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

3.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedatC.westayed

D.inthatwestayed4.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

A.inwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that

5.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa.

A.which,to

B.where,fromC.that,from

D.that,with

6.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

A.there

B.where

C.it

D.which

7.Well,it’sthesamepairofglasses_______Iboughtyesterdayfromthatstore.

A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what

8.Isthatthereason________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.forthat

9.HemustbefromAfrica,_______canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

10.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.

A.twoofwhom

B.bothofwhomC.bothofwhich

D.allofwhom

11.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.whatis

12.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_______muchcanbelearned.

A.who

B.that

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhom

13.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D./

14.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitis

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.Ithinkwhichisof

15.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhichC.inwhich

D.forwhich

16.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes

17.Doyouknowwhichhotel_______?

A.sheisstaying

B.sheisstayinginC.isshestaying

D.isshestayingin

18.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonchemistry.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those

19.Whocanthinkofasituation_______thisidiomcanbeused?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat20.Theywereinterested_______youtoldthem.

A.inwhich

B.inthatC.allthat

D.ineverything綜合能力訓(xùn)練：一．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）(Joeisareporterfromtheschoolradiostation.HeistalkingtoSuewhohasjustwonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest.)Joe:Hello,Sue!Congratulations!Sue:(51)___________Joe:Youusedtobeshywhenyoutalkedtoothers.Whydidyoutakepartinthespeechcontest?Sue:Yeah,Iusedtobeshy.(52)___________ShetoldmeImusthaveconfidenceineverything.Sheencouragedmetodothat.Joe:Howcouldyoudosuchagoodjob?Sue:(53)___________Inordertomakeitgood,Ihadpracticedithundredsoftimes.Joe:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?Sue:Atfirst,IcouldhardlybelieveIwasthewinner.(54)___________Icouldn’thelpcrying.Joe:Whatdoyouthinkofthespeechcontest?Sue:Itchangedmealot.(55)___________I’mverythankfultoallthepeoplewhohelpedme.Joe:Thanksforansweringmyquestions.A.Bypracticingthespeecheveryday.A.Bypracticingthespeecheveryday. B.Thankyou.C.Andmymotherwasreallyworriedaboutit.D.That’sallright.E.ButwhenIrealizeditwastrue,Igotexcited.F.Itmademefeelconfident.二．選詞填空（10分）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入短文中，使短文通順、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。orforverygoodlookedthemselvesdobutmanywhenclothes orforverygoodlookedthemselvesdobutmanywhenclothes surpriseWeweresinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou…”Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.Itwastimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“You’vedone61thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letme62allthehouseworkforyou.”Afterkissingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mum,you’rea63muminmyeyes.”I64atmymother’seyesandsaid,“Dearmum,IamalwayswaitingforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold.”Myparentsseemedpuzzled(困惑),andIexplained,“Whenyou’reold,Iwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme.”Thereweretearsintheireyes…Yes,65theygetold,Iwilltakecareofthem.Thesewordswereinmymind66alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.Ifelt6Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,68they’regreat.Likeotherparents,theybringusupwithlove,andgiveusfoodand69.Theyteachushowtoberealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.However,theywillnotalwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareof70.Butthatdoesn’tmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.三．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案.Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有壓力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing—it’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenow