高一閘北補習(xí)班暑期英語資料定語從句

高一英語暑期班定語從句一、概念在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子。如HarryPorterisasmartboy.(形容詞作定語)HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.句子作定語，修飾boy，叫做定語從句。如HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.⑴限制性定語從句：對所修飾詞的意思進行限定⑵非限制性定語從句：對所修飾的名詞沒有限制意義的作用，而是只補充一點點的情況，一般和主句用逗號隔開。如⑴Theoldmanhasasonwhoisadoctor.這個老人有一個當(dāng)醫(yī)生的兒子。⑵Theoldmanhasason,whoisadoctor.這個老人有個兒子，他是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。Themanwhostoleyourcarhasbeenarrested.Thisisthefilmwhich/thatcreatedagreatsensation.I'veinvitedDiana,wholivesinthenextflat.Mydaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.二、用法㈠關(guān)系代詞1.代人：who,whom,whose,that2.代物：which,that,whose3.代句子：which,asThesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.練習(xí)：指出關(guān)系代詞(副詞)在定語從句中的成分⑴ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.⑵Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.⑶AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.⑷Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.⑸Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.⑹Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.⑺Everyonethatknowshimlikeshim.⑻Asweallknow,Tomisafamousartist.⑼Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.主語賓語定語代人Who/thatWhom/who/thatWhose(ofwhom)代物Which/thatWhich/thatWhose(ofwhich)代人和物thatthatwhose代事Which/asWhich/as㈡關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichWhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich1994wastheyearwhenhewasborn.Therearetimeswhensuchthingsarenecessary.That'sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.Shedidn'ttellmethereasonwhysherefusedtheoffer.練習(xí)：Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingtheattributiveclause.1.ThecompanywhereheworkedtwoyearsagohasmovedtoBeijing.Thecompany

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heworkedtwoyearsagohasmovedtoBeijing.2.Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyLiHuadidnotcometoschool.Ireallydon’tknowthereason

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LiHuadidnotcometoschool.3.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttothebeach?Doyoustillremembertheday

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wewenttothebeach?4.TheteacherIhavelearnedalotfromcomesfromPudong,Shanghai.Theteacher

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I’velearnedalotcomesfromPudong,Shanghai.5.Helivesintheroomofwhichthewindowfacessouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindow

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facessouth.㈢如何選用關(guān)系詞⑴首先分清主句和定語從句⑵確定定語從句的先行詞⑶把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分(主語，賓語，定語或狀語)⑷若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別①who作定語從句的主語（賓語）Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.分解：Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting②whom作定語從句的賓語Thewoman(whom)theywantedtovisitisateacher.分解：Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.③that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.④whose作定語從句的定語Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解：Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.2.which,that的用法Which,that作定語從句的主語或賓語.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothing,anything,few,little,all,much,none,theone等不定代詞作先行詞時Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.只能用which不能用that代替的情況：①非限制性定語從句中的which不能用that代替：The8:30train,whichisusuallyverypunctual,waslatetoday.②介詞+which的搭配中的which不可以換成thatIpickedupthepeaches,someofwhichwerebadlybruised.5.引導(dǎo)詞as的用法①當(dāng)代替事時as和which的區(qū)別：as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以位于句首、句中、句尾，as譯為“正像…一樣”；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句一般多放于句尾，不放在句首，which本身沒有意思。Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.Taiwanis,asyouknow,aninseparablepartofChina.Theyrelyonthemselves,whichismuchbetter.HehastoworkonSundays,whichmademeveryangry.②thesame…as…引導(dǎo)定語從句，前后兩者相似；thesame…that…引導(dǎo)定語從句，前后為同一物。ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.③such…as…中as引導(dǎo)的為定語從句，后面的句子為不完整，缺少主語或賓語；such…that…中that引導(dǎo)的為狀語從句，that后面的從句應(yīng)為完整的句子，譯為“如此…以至于”。TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand.TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishthatchildrencouldunderstandit.Iwillprovideyouwithsuchthingsasyoumayneed.Heshutthewindowwithsuchaforcethattheglassbroke.6.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前)，指人只用whom，指物只用which,whose(前也可以加介詞)Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.Tomisanableman,withwhosehelpwefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.7.when：先行詞是time,day,occasion等表示時間的名詞；where：先行詞是place,room等表示地點的名詞，或case,point,situation,stage,state,field等有地點含義的抽象名詞；why：先行詞只有reason，但reason后未必為why。DoyouknowtheyearwhentheDeclarationofIndependencewaspublished?Youhavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouaresounhappy?Iknowthereasonwhyhedidso.(thatheexplainedatthemeeting.)8.…oneofthestudentswhoare……the(only)oneofstudentswhois…9.theway+/…that…inwhich…①Idon’tliketheway_______youlaughather.A.that B.onwhich C.whichD.as②Iliketheway_______hetalksandlaughs.A.which B.when C.inwhich D.forwhich10.where引導(dǎo)定語從句一般表示地點，有時候可以表示處境、情況等。Thatisthevillagewherewewerestayinglastsummer.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint_______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which11.allthat=whatLaterIwanttoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompany_______Icoulduse_______Ihadlearnt.A.where;that

B.where;whatC.when;what

D.that;thatThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______I_______them.A.what；cansave

B.allwhat；cantosaveC.what；cantosave

D.everything；cansave12.在