2024年小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法There be句型（講義）-2023-2024學(xué)年接力版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

在...下面想法，主意（二）翻譯下列句子Thereisacatunderthechair.Thereisacomputerinmyroom.Therearesomebooksinthebag.Therearemanystudentsinthelibrary.Thereisateacherintheoffice.二二、知識(shí)講解howmany多少該短語(yǔ)用于詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的數(shù)量,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答語(yǔ)為:Thereis/are+.數(shù)字./或直接回答數(shù)字。Howmanyphotosdoyouhave?你有多少?gòu)堈掌?Thereareten.有十張。/Ten.單選（）1、Howapplesarethere?A、manyB、muchC、old（）2、Peter:Howmanygrapesarethere?Ann:A、Thereisacat.B、Therearesix.C、Iamfiveyearsold.（）3、—How?many________?do?you?have??——I?have?one.?A.robots??????????B.robot???????????C.a?robot（二）找出下列選項(xiàng)中不同的一項(xiàng)Therebe句型的定義及結(jié)構(gòu)1.定義：Therebe（are/is）句型表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”關(guān)系，即某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)Thereisaneraseronthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一塊橡皮擦。2.Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)Thereissomericeonthetable.桌子上有一些米飯。3.Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)Therearesomepeachesonthetable.桌子上有一些桃子?？偨Y(jié)：?jiǎn)螖?shù)不可數(shù)用，復(fù)數(shù)用——用thereis/thereare來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子1、Thereapenonthedesk.2、Theresomepicturesonthewall.3、Theresomewaterinthebottle.4、Theretwentyworkersinthecompany.5、Thereacatunderthechair.6、Thereacomputerinmyroom.7、Theresomebooksinthebag.8、Theremanystudentsinthelibrary.9、Thereateacherintheoffice.變成否定句Thereis+not+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thereare+not+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,some變anyThereisnotanywateronthetable.桌子上沒(méi)有水。注意：isnot的縮寫(xiě)是isn't，arenot的縮寫(xiě)是aren't。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。【練一練:把下列句子改成否定句】1.Therearetwocupsonthetable.Theretwocupsonthetable.2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthepark.Therebeautifulflowersinthepark.3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.Thereatreeinthegarden.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.Thereaknifeinthekitchen.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.Therefiveapplesonthetree.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.Thereisnotinkinthebottle.就近原則就近原則be動(dòng)詞后面的主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)或以上時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞與最近的一個(gè)保持一致。桌子上有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和兩個(gè)桃子。Thereisanappleandtwopeachesonthetable.Therearetwopeachesandanappleonthetable.Thereapenandsomebooksonthedesk.Theresomebooksandapenonthedesk.Theresomewaterandthreepensonthechair.Thereanorangeandsomeapples.Theresomeapplesandanorange.TherelotoftoysandgiftsinJack’sshop.7、Theretwobearsandacat.8、Thereacatandtwobears.一般疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞提前，首字母大寫(xiě)，末尾加問(wèn)號(hào)，some變anyIsthereanywateronthetable?桌子上有水嗎？肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.總結(jié)：any用于/Therebe與have/has的區(qū)別Therebe句型表示某地有某人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在Thereisapencilonthetable.桌子上有一支鉛筆。have/has表示某人有某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬I(mǎi)haveaplane.我有一架飛機(jī)。一、連詞成句1.in,water,there,no,the,is,river(.)(河里沒(méi)有水。)________________________________________________________________________________2.there,in,park,are,any,trees,the(?)(公園里有樹(shù)嗎?)________________________________________________________________________________3.a,clever,what,bird(!)(多么聰明的一只鳥(niǎo)!)________________________________________________________________________________4.classroom,howmany,there,in,school,are,your(?)(你的學(xué)校里有多少間教室?)________________________________________________________________________________looksfor,here,there,he,water,and(.)(他到處找水。)________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求做題。1.Thereisateacherintheoffice.否定句__________________________________________________________Isthereafloweronthetable?肯定回答_________________________________________________________Thereisapeninthebox.一般疑問(wèn)句______________________________________________________What’sonthebox?(agift)回答問(wèn)題________________________________________________________Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?(five)回答問(wèn)題________________________________________________________三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.—How?many________?do?you?have??—I?have?one.?A.footballs??????????B.football??????????C.a?football（）2.Howmany____arethereintheclassroom?A.boyB.theboysC.boys（）3.There______twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.are（）4.Arethereanymapsonthewall?—_____.A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereare.（）5.There____aball,pen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have（）6.Arethereb