人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第2冊(cè)UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE練習(xí)含答案

UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREⅠ.閱讀理解ATraditionalChinesecuisineispopularandrespectedallovertheworld.Chinesemealsarefamousamongforeignersfortheircolors,ingredientsandflavors.ThefollowingarefouroftheChinesedishesknownamongforeigners.Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.SpringRollsTheChinesefoodSpringRolls’(Chūnjuǎn)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.SpringRollsareveryfamousbothinChinaandtherestoftheworld.Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried.Theyarecrispy(脆)andverydeliciousandgotodifferentsizes.ChowMeinChowMein(Chǎomiàn)isafrieddishwithnoodles,meatandonions.Ithasmanyvarietiesindifferentcountries.Forinstance,onlyintheUSA,thereareanumberofwaystoprepareitdependingontheplace.ItisamostpopularChinesetakeoutdish.OntheEastCoastthemealiscrispy,whileontheWestCoast—soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiǎozi)areoneofthemostfamousandtraditionalChinesemeals.Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.Ithasaninterestinghalf-circleshapeandcurlyedges.Thefillingmightbepork,beefandvegetablessuchascabbageandonions.Egg-friedRiceEgg-friedrice(Dànchǎofàn)isoneofthemostpopulardishesintheworld.Manypeopleeatitregularly,eitheratrestaurantsorprepareitathome.Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.ItcanbefoundineveryChineserestaurant.1.WhichofthefollowingisrelatedtoChineseNewYear?A.SpringRolls.B.ChowMein.C.Dumplings. D.Egg-friedRice.2.Whatdothefourdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveastrongsmell.B.Theyhavethesamecookingmethods.C.Theyareallcrispyandverydelicious.D.Theiringredientsmightincludevegetables.3.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanewspaper.BHomemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardsfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.Ifyou’reguidingyourhouseholdtowardsamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,maybeyou’dliketoadddo-it-yourselffueltoyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.First,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,functionalfoodcompanies.Ifyou’replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,andmakeplanstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamilyoperationcanfitinthecornerofagarage,withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspaceforawaterheater,atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineupenoughfeedstocktomeetyourfamily’sfuelrequirements.Ifyou’recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,expectthat20percentofthematerialyougatherwillbewaterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou’llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.You’llhavetomakeaplanforgettingridoftheoilywastewater.Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou’llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.4.Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodiesel?A.Oilplants. B.Variedrestaurants.C.Abandonedgarages. D.Localcompanies.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofbiodiesel?A.Tolerant. B.Positive.C.Unwilling. D.Opposed.6.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsenoughwater.B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.C.Itrequireslittleattention.D.Itneedstobeimproved.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Someresearchonbiodiesel.B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel.D.Onewaytomakebiodiesel.Ⅱ.完形填空KishwarChowdhury,whohaswonmillionsofheartswithhernativefood,camealongwayfrombeingahomecheftoaMasterchefAustralia(Australia’scookingshow)finalist,winingthejudgeswithBengalifood.The38-year-oldhasquitea1backgroundtothecookingindustry.KishwarwasbornandbroughtupinMelbourne.Accordingtohereducation,shecompletedhergraduationinAustralia,andafterthat,she2herpost-graduationdegreeinLondon.Thenshetookupapart-timejobinGermanyfollowedbywhichshe3sixyearsinBangladesh4herownbusinessthereandbecameasuccessfulbusinessowner.Becauseofher5incooking,herfamilyencouragedhertotakepartintheMasterchefAustraliacompetitionandbecamethe6.

Shehadcookeda7rangeofBengalidishes,leavingtherecipesontheworldmapby8world-classjudges.Inherfinale,Kishwar9PantaBhaatandAlooBhartawhichisbasicallyapoorman’sfoodmadeof10riceandneverfoundinanyrestaurant.ThisverychoicehasmadeeveryBengaliacrosstheborders11.KishwardreamstowriteacookbookonBengali12.Shehopesto13Bengalifoodtothecoming14.Sheishereto15BengalicuisineandbringlighttoitintheAustralianaudienceandalsoaroundtheworld.

1.A.constant B.contrastingC.connective D.common2.A.pursued B.succeededC.contained D.searched3.A.wasted B.squeezedC.spent D.spared4.A.establishing B.examiningC.completing D.copying5.A.patience B.experienceC.fund D.talent6.A.leader B.partnerC.audience D.finalist7.A.casual B.wideC.free D.relevant8.A.impressing B.inspiringC.reminding D.awarding9.A.possessed B.boughtC.presented D.promised10.A.precious B.leftoverC.occasional D.fresh11.A.emotional B.sensitiveC.scared D.conscious12.A.customer B.cultureC.cuisine D.literature13.A.takeover B.tossdownC.passdown D.setup14.A.activities B.themesC.population D.generations15.A.experience B.honourC.affect D.equalⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MamaandPapawerelikemostparents.Theywantedthebestfortheirkids.JeffandJennawerelikemostkids.Theywantedthebestforthemselves—thebestplaceinfrontoftheTV,thebiggestpieceofcakeandthemostcandies.Onenight,whenthenoisykidsweresoundasleep,Mamalayawakeworrying.Shesighedabigsigh,thinkinghowtoteachJeffandJennatomendtheirselfishways.Lecturingdidn’twork.AsMamalaythere,shethoughtabouthowkidslearn.Kidslearnbydoing.Theylearntowalkbywalking.That’stheanswer,thoughtMama.Thekidswilllearntohelpothersbyhelpingothers.Butquestionsofwho,when,andwherewentunansweredasshedriftedofftosleep.Toherpleasure,thosequestionsweresoonanswered.Thenextday,theyhappenedtomeetMrs.Marie,theelderlywidowwholivedjustdowntheroad,atthecheckoutlineatthesupermarket.MamaaskedthekidstosayhellotoMrs.Marie,aboutwhomthekidswerealittlenervous.Shewasreallyoldandkindofbentover.Andtherewasthatcrookedcanesheusedwhenshewalked.Buttherealreasontheywerenervousaboutherwasthattwodaysagotheirballhadgoneintoheryardandknockedoversomeflowersinthegardenandbroketheglassesoftheattic.Theyhadneverapologized.WhenMamaandthekidswereloadingtheirgroceriesintothecar,Mrs.Mariecameoutofthesupermarketpushingherlittlecollapsibleshoppingcart.“Whereareyougoing?”calledMama.“Tothebusstop,”shesaid.“Thebusgoesrightbymyhouse.”“Sodoesourcar,”saidMama.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。MamaaskedthekidstohelpMrs.Marieintothecarandputherthingsinthetrunk(后備廂)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsthecarwasapproachingMrs.Marie’shouse,Mamamadeadecision._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpringRolls中的“TheChinesefoodSpringRolls’(Chūnjun)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.”可知,春卷與中國(guó)新年有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpringRolls中的“Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried.”、ChowMein中的“ChowMein(Chomin)isafrieddishwithnoodles,meatandonions.”、Dumplings中的“Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.”和Egg-friedRice中的“Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.”可知,這四道菜共同之處是它們的成分都包括蔬菜。故選D項(xiàng)。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.”可推斷,我們可以在網(wǎng)站上找到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.”可知,生物柴油需要的材料可以從餐館免費(fèi)收集獲得。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.”可知,作者對(duì)于生物柴油的使用是樂觀的、積極的。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou’llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.”可知,制造生物柴油時(shí),不需要水,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段“Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou’llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.”可知,家用生物柴油的生產(chǎn)有一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;制造自己的燃料需要非常注意細(xì)節(jié),選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;在開始生產(chǎn)之前你需要仔細(xì)研究生產(chǎn)過程,即說明這種方法需要改進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)。7.D主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段“Homemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardsfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.”同時(shí)結(jié)合第三段中描述DIY的過程,可知,本文主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Kishwar在烹飪行業(yè)努力學(xué)習(xí),在澳大利亞名廚大賽中以拿手的孟加拉菜進(jìn)入了決賽并給評(píng)委留下了深刻的印象。1.B根據(jù)上文“camealongwayfrombeingahomecheftoaMasterchefAustralia(Australia’scookingshow)finalist”可知KishwarChowdhury在烹飪行業(yè)有著截然不同的背景。2.A根據(jù)下文“herpost-graduationdegreeinLondon”可推理出KishwarChowdhury在澳大利亞完成了學(xué)業(yè)之后,致力于攻讀碩士學(xué)位。3.C根據(jù)下文“sixyearsinBangladesh”可推理出,她用了六年時(shí)間在孟加拉國(guó)建立企業(yè)。4.A根據(jù)下文“herownbusinessthereandbecameasuccessfulbusinessowner”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“建立”的詞。5.D根據(jù)下文“herfamilyencouragedhertotakepartintheMasterchefAustraliacompetition”可推理出家人認(rèn)為她在烹飪方面有天賦,故選D項(xiàng)。6.D根據(jù)下文“Inherfinale”可知她進(jìn)入了決賽,成為決賽選手,故選D項(xiàng)。7.B根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eavingtherecipesontheworldmap”可知,她做的孟加拉菜種類很多。8.A根據(jù)上文“ShehadcookedawiderangeofBengalidishes”可知她做的菜種類繁多,給評(píng)委留下了深刻的印象,故選A項(xiàng)。9.C根據(jù)上文“Inherfinale”可知,她在比賽中展示自己的作品,故選C項(xiàng)。10.B根據(jù)上文“whichisbasicallyapoorman’sfood”,再分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)“l(fā)eftover(剩下的)”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境,表示剩米飯。11.A根據(jù)上文“neverfoundinanyrestaurant”可知展示出的作品別具一格,讓大家情緒激動(dòng),故選A項(xiàng)。12.C根據(jù)下文“ShehopestoBengalifoodtothecominggenerations”可知Kishwar夢(mèng)想要寫一本關(guān)于美食的書,故選C項(xiàng)。

13.C根據(jù)上文“KishwardreamstowriteacookbookonBengalicuisine”可知,Kishwar打算通過寫書的方式將美食傳遞下去,故選C項(xiàng)。14.D根據(jù)上文“ShehopestopassdownBengalifoodtothecomin