高考英大一輪復習 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課時作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版選修8

課時作業(yè)(四十)選修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．WhenIgothome，thehousewasacomplete________(凌亂)．2．Bequiet！Itisnotpoliteto________(打斷)peoplewhentheyaretalking.3．IadmitImadealotofmistakesintheworkandIwill________(承擔)responsibilityforthem.4．Wemusttakemeasuresto________(加快)therateofeconomicgrowth.5．Thenewmethodcaughtonandmanypeasantsbecamevery______(熟練的)atit.6．Wemustmakeacareful________(分析)ontheproblemandthenmakeadecision.7．They’ve________(逮捕)almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedintherobbery.8．Ifpaymentisnotreceivedwithinfivedays，legalactionwillbeouronly________(可能的選擇)．Ⅱ.單項填空1．(·棗莊模擬)—TomwenttoBeijingforaholidayyesterday.—________.Weplayedfootballtogetherthismorning.A．That’sagoodidea B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．Youcan’tbeserious D．I’mnotsureaboutit2．(·成都第三次診斷)Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but________cameintheend.A．either B．a(chǎn)notherC．neither D．none3．(·南昌一模)As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener，theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A．the；/ B．the；aC．/；a D．the；the4．(·江西上饒市一模)Motheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy，warninghimto________trouble.A．keepoutof B．holdbackfromC．breakawayfrom D．getridof5．(·東北三省三校一聯(lián))TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A．isworsening B．haveworsenedC．havebeenworsening D．worsened6．(·江西新余二模)Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A．cutoff B．paidoffC．putoff D．laidoff7．(·安徽六校教育研究會高三測試)—WhendidyoureturntoTonglinglastFriday?—Itwasnotuntilmidnight________itwasrainingcatsanddogs.A．that B．beforeC．while D．when8．(·安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考)Unfortunately，werushedthefallenoldmantohospital，________thatwewereresponsibleforhim.A．onlytelling B．onlytotellC．onlytold D．onlytobetold9．(·河北教學質量檢測)Herhusband’sbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought，sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.A．blackleathersmall B．smallblackleatherC．smallleatherblack D．blacksmallleather10．(·南京一模)Wewerestuckattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog，otherwisewe________hereintimefortheconference.A．a(chǎn)rrived B．hadarrivedC．wouldarrive D．wouldhavearrived11．RepresentativesfrommanycitieswillattendthemeetingtobeheldthisFriday，whichissaidtobeofgreat________.A．a(chǎn)cademy B．significanceC．a(chǎn)ccuracy D．category12．(·海南文昌中學月考)________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．AssumedC．Assumes D．Assuming13．Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．datingC．todate D．beingdated14．(·福建泉州四校第三次聯(lián)考)Whilerescuinghissistertrappedinthefire，thelittleboyshowed________courageandcalmness.A．a(chǎn)lternative B．considerableC．subjective D．favorable15．(·北京東城區(qū)高三教學統(tǒng)一檢測)Itwasasmallroom，________itaffordedafineviewoftheoldcity.A．so B．forC．or D．butⅢ.閱讀理解(·山西省高三第三次四校聯(lián)考)Forsomestudents，especiallythosefrompoorfamilies，takingajobisnotamatterofchoice，butnecessity.Theyneedtoworktosaveforcollege，oreventosupplementfamilyincome.Counselorsshouldhelpstudentswhohavearealneedtoworkimprovetimemanagementskillsandseekemploymentthathelpstheireducationalgoals.“Collegecostsarehigh，andyoungadultsalsowanttheamenities(便利設施)thatextramoneybrings，”accordingtoJohn B．Boshoven，counselorforcontinuingeducationatCommunityHighSchoolinMichigan.However，hewarns，“Schoolismystudents’full-timejob.”Studiesshowthatstudentswhoworkaremoreconfidentandpossessbettertimemanagementskillsthanstudentswhoarenotemployed.Inadditiontoofferingapaycheck，someindependenceandsatisfaction，apart-timejobcanprovideteenagerswithbothtrainingandexperience.Workingteachesstudentsaboutresponsibilityandcanalsoreinforce(充實)whattheyarelearninginschool.“Collegeswanttofindcandidateswhodemonstratematurity，responsibility，independenceandinitiative，andgoodworkerscertainlydemonstratethoseimportantcharactertraits，”Boshovensays.“Employerscanwriteexcellentrecommendationlettersforthestudentswhohaveworkedforthem.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，expertsagreethatstudentswhoworkmorethan15to20hoursperweekoftenexperiencelessenedschoolsuccess，whichcanleadtodroppingoutentirely.Workinglonghourscanalsolimitopportunitiestobuildfriendshipsandexploreintereststhatenhanceateenager’sintellectualandemotionaldevelopment.Themajorpointthatstudentsshouldkeepinmindistheimportanceofbalance.DanCrabtree，CollegeandCareerCounseloratWheatonAcademyinIllinois，explains，“Wewantourstudentstoestablishahealthybalanceinlifeandworktomaintainitthroughouttheirlives.”Ifworkingwillinterferewithcompletingschoolwork，participatinginextracurricularactivities，spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends，orgettingenoughrest，itmaynotbeawisedecision.1．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowstudentscanfindapart-timejob.B．Toexplainwhatisapart-timejob.C．Tostresstheimportanceofstudents’part-timework.D．Todiscusstheissueofstudents’part-timework.2．InBoshoven’sopinion，students________.a．shouldn’tdependontheirfamiliesfinanciallyb．shouldtaketheirstudiesasthefirstpriorityc．canbenefitfrompart-timeworkd．canformhealthyhabitsintheirlivesA．bc B．bdC．a(chǎn)b D．a(chǎn)c3．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat________.A．withoutcounselors’help，fewstudentscangetemployed B．teenagersshowstronginterestinpart-timeworkC．toomuchpart-timeworkcanleadtobadacademicperformanceD．expertsencouragestudentstodomorepart-timework4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Part-timeworkisimportantformoststudentsatcollege.B．Studentsshouldbalancepart-timeworkwellwithotherthings.C．Experts’adviceisthekeytofindingagoodpart-timejob.D．Allinall，studentshadbetternotspendtimeonparttimework.Ⅳ.信息匹配(·陜西卷)A．Adultskeeppetswiththeirchildren.B．Pet-keepinghasaverylonghistory.C．Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D．Peoplekeeppetsfortheiraestheticneed.E．Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F．Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.,1.eq\x()Pet-keepingisatime-honouredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards，thecivilisedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的)．2.eq\x()Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic(美學的)value，andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.3.eq\x()Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychological(心理的)benefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehaviour.4.eq\x()Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments，therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.Therefore，cagedanimalshaveincreasedinpopularity.Birdsfallintothisgroup.Wekeepthemfortheirbeautifulsongsandfeathers.Fish-keepingisawide-spreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviourintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.Thecatisafinehousepetanditfitsneatlyintohumanhabitation(居住地)withoutrequiringitsowncage.Theyarewonderfulhunters，ifthereareratsaround.5.eq\x()Petssatisfyman’sdesiretocareforabitofnature.Thepetownerhastheresponsibilityforsupplyingthoseneedsthatnatureprovides.Petsareamusingandentertaining，butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.Arewenotenslaving(奴役)them?Ⅴ.短文改錯(·陜西省西北九校考前模擬)Inmanycountries，womenarelookeddownat.Itismoredifficultforthemtogetsomeworkthanmen.Inordertogetjob，theysometimeshadtotellalie.That’sunfair.Infact，womencanworknoworsethanmen.There’ssomethingthatwomencan’tdo.Perhaps，theyaregoodattheirworkthanmen.Forexample，inmaketelephonesandcomputers，manycompanieswouldrathertoemploywomen.That’sbecausemencan’tpickupthesmallpieceswiththeirfinger.Theycanalsobecomeexcellentengineers，doctorsandteachers.SoIamsurethedaywillcomesoonwhichwomencanreallygetequallyrights.課時作業(yè)(四十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．errupt3.assume4.accelerate5.skillful6．a(chǎn)nalysis7.arrested8.alternativeⅡ.單項填空1．解析：考查情景交際。A項意為“這是個好主意”；B項意為“我非常同意”；C項意為“你不是認真的吧？你不是在開玩笑吧”；D項意為“對此我不太確信”。根據(jù)語境可知，應答句意為：你不是在開玩笑吧？我們兩個今天早上還在一起踢足球了。答案：C2．解析：考查代詞用法。句意為：我們都在等老板的回復，但最終一個回復也沒有。根據(jù)題干中的“but”可知，此處應選否定含義的詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指“任何一個回復”，故選none(三者或三者以上的)一個也沒有。neither(兩者中的)任何一個也不；either(兩者中的)任何一個；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。答案：D3．解析：句意為：當我們村周圍的群山變綠時，它們便成了很多野生動物的棲息地。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠詞，排除C項；“be/becomehometo...”為固定搭配，相當于be/becomethehomeof...，意為“……的棲息地”。答案：A4．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：母親經(jīng)常告訴她的兒子要做一個好孩子，并警告他別惹麻煩。A項意為“躲開，置身于……之外”；B項意為“退縮，隱瞞”；C項意為“脫離(政黨，團體等)”，分離；D項意為“消除，去掉，清除”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案應選A。答案：A5．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由空后的fordecades可推知，此處要用完成時態(tài)，故可以排除A、D兩項。由下句內容可知，北京這種交通狀況是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會持續(xù)下去。故應該用進行時態(tài)。答案：C6．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：軍用直升機給困在偏僻山村里的地震生還者空投食物和藥品。根據(jù)用直升機空投可知，這些偏僻山區(qū)的交通與外界隔斷了，故選A，意為“切斷”。B.還清，得到回報；C.推遲，脫去；D.暫時解雇，下崗。答案：A7．解析：考查定語從句。句意為：——上周五你什么時候回銅陵的？——直到下著傾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子結構可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為midnight，從句中缺少時間狀語，用when來引導定語從句。答案：D8．解析：考查不定式作結果狀語。句意為：很不幸，我們迅速把摔倒的老人送到醫(yī)院，卻被告知要對老人(的摔倒)負責。根據(jù)句首的Unfortunately可知下文是壞結果，only＋不定式可作結果狀語，表示想不到的不好的結果。答案：D9．解析：句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。經(jīng)過長時間考慮，她打算為他買個黑色的小皮夾。根據(jù)多個形容詞作定語修飾同一名詞的排列規(guī)律“限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍原材料，作用類別往后靠”可知，B項正確。答案：B10．解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我們因為大霧被困在機場，否則就能及時趕上這兒的會議了。otherwise否則，后接與過去事實相反的含蓄虛擬語氣，故用would/could/mighthavedone結構，即D項正確。答案：D11．解析：考查名詞辨析。academy學院；significance意義，重要性；accuracy精確，準確；category種類，范疇。“beof＋抽象名詞”用來說明主語的特征。句意為：來自許多城市的代表將參加這周五舉行的會議，據(jù)說該會議意義十分重大。答案：B12．解析：句意為：假如我們得不到必要的設備，我們將不得不放棄這個實驗。assuming表示“假定，設想”，引導條件狀語從句，相當于if。具有相同用法的詞還有supposing，regarding，given等。答案：D13．解析：datebackto意為“追溯到”，不用于被動語態(tài)。本題中theoldtemple與date之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞-ing形式作定語。答案：B14．解析：考查形容詞。句意為：這個小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹時，表現(xiàn)得相當勇敢與鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知，應選B項，considerable相當多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主觀的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。答案：B15．解析：句意為：雖然這個房間很小，但是從這里可以看到這座老城的美麗風光。根據(jù)題干中的“asmallroom”和“afineview”可知，此處有轉折意味，故用連詞but。答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文