高考英語(yǔ)：易混易錯(cuò)英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析99組

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞

clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

3.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloud

noiseoutside.

4.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用

來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeing

late

5.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉（不可數(shù)）,exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)）,practice（反復(fù)做

的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.

6.officer,official

officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer

7.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

8.cook,cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

9.problem,question

problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question

常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

10.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof...的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單

數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

11.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

12.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海

上航行athree-daytrip

13.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontofthe

roomsitsaboy.

14.threeofusrthethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè),thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）

Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

15.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

16.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥U,——會(huì)兒,forthemoment暫時(shí),—時(shí)Thinkingfora

moment,heagreed.

17.inaword,inwords

inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在...地方Anewbuildingisbuiltinthe

placeoftheoldone.

19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當(dāng)海員,出航，bysea乘船，由海路,bythesea在海邊gobysea

20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandthe

teacher兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris

21.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由...照料Heisinchargeof

thematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的

24.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一,thesecond第..Hewonthesecondprize.

25.byday,bytheday

byday白天,bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

26.it,one

it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

27.none,nothing,noone

none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少,nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,noone指

人---Howmany.../Howmuch...?---None.

28.other,another

0ther后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)0therstudents,another

student

29.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常,notabit一點(diǎn)也不I\'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

30.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,alotof可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,

但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

31.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

32.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超過

33.tall,high

tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.

34.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生

的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

35.high,highly

high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的,有睡意的

asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

37.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfulto

theaged

38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased,pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人,

pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

39.close,closely

close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

40.ill,sick

ill做表語(yǔ),sick定,表均可asickboy

41.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

42.hard,hardly

hard努力,hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

43.late,lately

late遲,晚，lately最近,近來(lái)Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

44.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的Jiving定表均可,alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置,live

只能做定語(yǔ),lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

45.excited,exciting

excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

46.deep,deeply

deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

47.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=before

long

48.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中Hedidn't

seeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

49.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

50.raise,rise

raise及物動(dòng)詞,rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

51.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來(lái),take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchabox

ofchalk

52.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語(yǔ),花錢,花時(shí)間；spend...onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語(yǔ),

花時(shí)間；pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢

53.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in;

takepartin參力口大型的活動(dòng)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

54.leave,leavefor

leave離開,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

55.usedto,beusedto

usedto過去常常,beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.;被用來(lái)，后接do

sth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

56.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

57.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食,liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

58.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體）,錯(cuò)過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,

錯(cuò)過sth.ismissing,missthechance

59.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩…,betiredwith/from因?yàn)椤哿薭etiredwith/from

running800meters

60.careabout,carefor

careabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料,

喜歡,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

61.feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)（togivefoodto）,raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育（causetogrow,

bringupchildren）raisethefamily

62.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味著BythisImean

givingthestudentsmorepractice.

67.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱,過度勞累，飲食過度等,dieof表示死于

疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

68.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為…付錢,payback還錢,但不一定還清,payoff還清payforthe

book,payoffthedebt

69.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動(dòng)詞后接in（大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to,reach

及物動(dòng)詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

70.manage,try

managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事,trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功He

triedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物The

bookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見,主

語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

73.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butI

didn'tacceptit.

74.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用進(jìn)行時(shí),dress接人,bedressedin,

puton表動(dòng)作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

75.listen,hear

listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

76.look,see,watch

look看的動(dòng)作,see看的結(jié)果,watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch

TV

77.lie,lay

lie躺,位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

78.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受傷Jnjure事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷Hewaswoundedin

thewar.

79.turn,get,grow

turn表突變,后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的

變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

80.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Great

changeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

81.at,in（表地點(diǎn)）

at小地點(diǎn),in大地點(diǎn)arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

82.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增長(zhǎng)至increaseby增長(zhǎng)了...Thenumberincreasedby2,000

to5,000.

83.since,for（完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話,for接一段時(shí)間forthreeyears,since3:00

84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點(diǎn)也不,ontheearth在地上,在

地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

insurprise驚奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是,

86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在醞釀中,ontheair播送,廣播,inthesky在天空中Hisshow

isontheairat6:00tonight.

87.through,across

through穿越空間,across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

88.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往...的路上,intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

89.above,onfover

above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方flyoverthehill

90.until,not...until

until到...為止,not...until直到...才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）1waiteduntil3:00.He

didn'tcomeuntil3:00.

91.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)）,exceptfor整體…

除了某一點(diǎn)以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspelling

mistakes.

92.weather,if

當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather,當(dāng)如果解時(shí)

用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llle