2023-2024學(xué)年河南省固始縣八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省固始縣八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with2、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto3、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof4、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently5、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either6、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing7、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly8、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork9、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas10、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、當(dāng)?shù)卣隇橐吧鷦?dòng)物提供食物和關(guān)愛(ài)。_________________________________________12、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.13、她花了很多時(shí)間為我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。________sonice________hertospendsomuchtime________abirthdaycakeforme.14、你想建議朋友這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________thisweekend?15、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?18、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽(yáng)歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun19、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.20、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整個(gè)）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan￡75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout￡7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.五、完形填空（10分）21、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(責(zé)備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問(wèn)題，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開(kāi)活動(dòng)).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“Reading”為題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向該網(wǎng)站投稿。提示：1.讀書(shū)有哪些好處？2.中學(xué)生可以讀哪些書(shū)？3.你的讀書(shū)計(jì)劃是什么？要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；about關(guān)于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難。我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。who誰(shuí)；how怎么；when何時(shí)；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用who，不定式應(yīng)用toask。故選A。3、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據(jù)“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)許多家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，除夕夜包餃子是一項(xiàng)重要的活動(dòng)，尤其是在中國(guó)北方?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達(dá)除夕夜包餃子是一項(xiàng)重要的活動(dòng)，尤其是在中國(guó)北方。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點(diǎn)些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂(lè)？——都不要。牛奶就可以?？疾榇~辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個(gè)，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂(lè)都不要，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到成功之門(mén)在你面前敞開(kāi)著?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹??？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時(shí)候就能說(shuō)和那些來(lái)自美國(guó)的人一樣好的英語(yǔ)了?？疾楦痹~原級(jí)。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)老人單獨(dú)生活，但是他從來(lái)不感到孤獨(dú)，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”、“單獨(dú)地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂(yōu)郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，第二空是做表語(yǔ)，表示孤獨(dú)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)?shù)卣簂ocalgovernment；為……提供：provide...for；野生動(dòng)物：wildanmials；全年：all（the）yeararound。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)localgovernment，特指某個(gè)政府，其前需加定冠詞the，又因其為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)位于句末。故填Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.12、Remind【解析】【詳解】句意：提醒我買(mǎi)一份新報(bào)紙。結(jié)合句意可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，remind意為“提醒”，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Remind。13、①.It’s②.of③.making##inmaking【解析】【詳解】Itisadjofsbtodosth表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)講，做某事是……的”；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spendsometime(in)doingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞make表示“制作”。故填I(lǐng)t’s；of；making/inmaking。14、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【詳解】建議朋友去購(gòu)物，可以使用提建議的句型：Shallwedosth“我們做某事好嗎”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事嗎”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”；“購(gòu)物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。15、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)tisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺(jué)是正常的”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開(kāi)放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時(shí)裝表演的一則對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方為貧困孩子籌錢(qián)的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，離這不是很遠(yuǎn)，所以提出建議要走路過(guò)去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（開(kāi)放性回答）?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是為了享受樂(lè)趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當(dāng)你的心臟努力工作的時(shí)候，你的呼吸更快。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學(xué)會(huì)在學(xué)校和你的一生中努力工作就會(huì)有回報(bào)。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。首先，運(yùn)動(dòng)能使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。其次，運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次，運(yùn)動(dòng)讓你明白努力工作會(huì)有回報(bào)。最后，參與運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性能最好地說(shuō)明作者的目的。故選D。18、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽(yáng)歷).”可知，立春通常在陽(yáng)歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續(xù)到2月5日，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項(xiàng)“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。19、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些日常生活中的文化差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此處提到了問(wèn)候，B項(xiàng)“人們與他人的交流始于問(wèn)候。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介紹“問(wèn)對(duì)方吃飯了沒(méi)”在西方代表的含義，E項(xiàng)“西方人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你是在邀請(qǐng)他們吃飯。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此處要講“表達(dá)感激”，C項(xiàng)“表達(dá)感激是不同文化的另一個(gè)差異。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“謝謝你”這句話(huà)很常用，D項(xiàng)“但在西方，這是最常用句子之一?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】上文介紹了兩種東西方文化的差異，此處作出總結(jié)，A項(xiàng)“以上只是文化差異的一些例子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車(chē)旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢(qián)，并創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知，Mave奶奶完成1000英里的騎行是為了籌集資金來(lái)幫助癌癥患者。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知，旅途很愉快，說(shuō)明她很開(kāi)心，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知，Mave奶奶在她的挑戰(zhàn)中贊揚(yáng)了旅途中遇到的善良的人們，也就是陌生人。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知，她登上了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車(chē)旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢(qián)，并登上了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事，所以“活到老，騎到老”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了瑪麗的媽媽通過(guò)一件事，讓瑪麗明白了物品要擺放有序?！?題詳解】句意：她從小就有各種各樣的軟玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根據(jù)“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在是七歲，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某處；nowhere無(wú)處。根據(jù)“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知，她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：撿起他們給我?guī)?lái)了很多麻煩，并放在正確的位置。wide寬的；high高的；right正確的；small小的。題目中這句話(huà)是表達(dá)了瑪麗的媽媽總會(huì)幫瑪麗把玩具放回去，是將他們放回正確的位置。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，瑪麗和我走進(jìn)花園，在新鮮空氣中度過(guò)了一個(gè)小時(shí)。spend花費(fèi)；make制作；cost費(fèi)用；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。本題考查spend的用法，spend有“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的含義，選項(xiàng)B/D與題意不符，選項(xiàng)C的cost多用于金錢(qián)。三項(xiàng)均不符合。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗跑來(lái)跑去，和她的寵物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很開(kāi)心。test測(cè)驗(yàn)；risk危險(xiǎn)；dinner晚餐；fun樂(lè)趣。本題的havefun固定短語(yǔ)，意為“玩得高興”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后在花園的角落里，瑪麗看到了她最喜歡的玩具熊，又臟又壞。magic魔力的；broken損壞的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本題中and前為dirty，因此，本題應(yīng)填與dirty相關(guān)的單詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我希望這能給你一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。truth實(shí)情；record記錄；lesson課；mark分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知，這里是我希望這能給你一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，且teachyoualesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來(lái)。partwith與……分開(kāi)；checkout檢驗(yàn)；fixup修理；putaway收起。根據(jù)“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知，這里是當(dāng)你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來(lái)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。題中含義為瑪麗說(shuō)我會(huì)盡自己的全力，且tryone’sbest的含義為“盡某人最大的努力”，由于是瑪