八年級英語下冊Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionB1課件（完整版）2

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB11a-2dTalkaboutyourhometown.Whereisyourhometown?Doyoulikeyourhometown?Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown?Warmimgup1aCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.____amuseum____aprimaryschool____abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariver√√√√√√√√GroupworkListenandanswerthequestions.1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?1bYes,hedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.ListeningListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseumrestaurantdownthestreet1coldforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanrememberTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.1dGroupworkHowoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?WarmimgupAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.2aCarefulreading1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?TosearchforworkincitiesIthinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Largehospitalsandnewschools.Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor_________5.goback_______2.consider________6.changes_________3.acrossfrom_______7.area_______4.inone’sopinion___________2bsearchforregardoppositeaccordingtoreturndevelopmentsplaceCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.2chometowncitiesreturnyearcrayonExerciseinterestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesThinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?2dGroupworksearch作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語searchfor意為“搜尋，找尋”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太陽鏡。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Langugepoints【拓展】作及物動詞，意為“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。amongprep.在三者或三者以上之間e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。betweenprep.在兩者之間e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfathera46-year-oldhusbandandfather意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。four-year-old是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。復(fù)合形容詞e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。

Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一個8歲的女孩?！就卣埂苛硪环N類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’

holiday一個為期兩個月的假期。

ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他不對自己所做過的事感到羞愧。3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：toone’sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame無羞恥心regard及物動詞，意為“將······認(rèn)為；把······視為”。常用短語regard…as…意為“將······視為······；把······當(dāng)做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。

Weregardhimasourbrother.我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世紀(jì)中期

eighteenth-centurywriter18世紀(jì)的作家

Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一個世紀(jì)。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.accordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他們按年齡分成三組。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.8.consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請考慮我的建議。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考慮換份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider“考慮”enjoy“喜愛”practice“練習(xí)”keep（on）“繼續(xù)（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高興”feellike“想要”lookforwardto“盼望”can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄9.inmyopinion

inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意為“依······看”。e.g.Inmyopinion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡片。【拓展】hold用作及物動詞，還可意為“舉行；主持”，相當(dāng)于havee.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.他們明天會舉行一場會議討論這個問題。單項選擇1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)CB3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.am