九年級英語上學期期末臨考押題卷（武漢專用人教版）

PAGE2原創(chuàng)精品資源學科網(wǎng)獨家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！2023-2024學年上學期期末模擬考試九年級英語·湖北武漢（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．測試范圍：九年級全一冊（人教版）。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.Iwalkedallthewayhere.—Oh,poorthing!You________befreezing!A．can B．may C．need D．must【答案】D【詳解】句意：——外面雪下得很大。我一路走來的?！?，可憐的人兒！你一定凍壞了！考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；may可以；need需要；must一定。根據(jù)“It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.Iwalkedallthewayhere.”可知，外面很冷，所以此處應(yīng)是肯定推測一定凍壞了，故選D。2．Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries(電池)________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．must B．need C．may D．can【答案】A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，用過的電池必須扔進紅色的有害廢物垃圾箱?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；may可能；can能夠。根據(jù)“Accordingtotherule”可知，根據(jù)規(guī)定，使用過的電池必須扔進有害垃圾垃圾箱。故選A。3．—Ididn’tcatchyoujustnow.Wouldyouplease__________yourquestion?—OK.What’syoure-mailaddress?A．repeat B．raise C．review D．a(chǎn)nswer【答案】A【詳解】句意：我剛才沒聽懂你的話。你能重復一下你的問題嗎？——好的。你的電子郵件地址是什么？考查動詞詞義辨析。repeat重復；raise提升；review復習；answer回答。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcatchyoujustnow.”可知，此處是讓對方再重復一下他的問題。故選A。4．—Excuseme,mycomputerdoesn’twork.MayIuseyours?—________.I’vejustfinishedmyonlinecourse.A．I’msorry B．Sure C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．You’rewelcome【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我的電腦壞了，我可以用一下你的嗎？——當然。我剛剛完成了我的在線課程?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorry對不起；Sure當然；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“MayIuseyours?”和“I’vejustfinishedmyonlinecourse.”可知，同意對方用自己的電腦，可以說“當然”。故選B。5．—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．ThanksalotC．Don’tmentionit D．I’mafraidnot【答案】B【詳解】句意：句意：請小心碰到你的頭，先生。非常感謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，不要緊，沒什么；B.Thanksalot非常感謝；C.Don’tmentionit別提了；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不會吧。對于別人關(guān)心，好意，幫助等要說謝謝，結(jié)合句意可知填Thanksalot；故選B。6．—Weshouldtakeawiseattitudetothecommentsonline.—Yes,somecommentsarejust________trouble.A．giving B．leading C．inviting D．deciding【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該對網(wǎng)上的評論采取明智的態(tài)度?！堑?，有些評論只會招來麻煩?？疾閯釉~辨析。giving給；leading引導；inviting邀請，招致；deciding決定。根據(jù)“somecommentsarejust...trouble”可知有一些評論會招致麻煩。故選C。7．—Whoisthatlady?—Lisa.Herreddressstandsoutclearly_________thewhitesnow.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．over D．by【答案】A【詳解】句意：——那個女士是誰？——Lisa。她的紅色連衣裙在白雪的襯托下顯得格外醒目。考查介詞。against與……相反；with伴隨；over超過；by靠。根據(jù)“Herreddressstandsoutclearly...thewhitesnow.”可知紅裙和白雪形成對比。故選A。8．—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mreadinga_________ofthemovieOneandOnly.It’sawonderfulpieceofwritingbyanetizen.A．note B．message C．novel D．review【答案】D【詳解】句意：——請問你現(xiàn)在在做什么呢？——我正在讀《唯一》這部電影的評論。這是一位網(wǎng)友寫的一篇精彩的文章。考查名詞辨析。note便條；message消息；novel小說；review評論。根據(jù)“It’sawonderfulpieceofwritingbyanetizen.”可知此空是網(wǎng)友寫的評論。故選D。9．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan_________knowthepositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．exactly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這種手表的優(yōu)點是什么？——父母可以準確地知道孩子的位置。考查副詞辨析。normally正常地；luckily幸運地；politely禮貌地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit”可知通過手表可以知道孩子的確切位置，故選D。10．“It’sbettertohavegreenwatersandgreenmountainsthangoldmountainsandsilvermountains”tellsus_________.A．howbeautifulwatersandmountainsare B．whyshouldwecarefortheenvironmentC．howimportantitistoprotecttheenvironment D．whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment【答案】C【詳解】句意：“寧要綠水青山，不要金山銀山”告訴我們保護環(huán)境是多么重要?？疾橘e語從句的語序。根據(jù)題干可知，該句為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，可排除BD項；又根據(jù)“It’sbettertohavegreenwatersandgreenmountainsthangoldmountainsandsilvermountains”可知，此處是強調(diào)保護環(huán)境的重要性。故選C。11．—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?—Jack?Never!He_____drivingsofar.A．hashated B．willhate C．hated D．hates【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道這個周末Jack是否開車去倫敦嗎？——Jack？不會的！他討厭開車去這么遠的地方?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。陳述客觀事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選D。12．—Didyounoticethestudents________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang’sclass?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A．a(chǎn)reasked B．mustbeasked C．havebeenasked D．wereasked【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你注意到在張先生的課堂上，學生們被問了一些為什么的問題嗎？——是的，我想他是想訓練他們的深度思考能力?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語thestudents是動作ask的承受者，根據(jù)“Didyounotice”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。13．—Whichofthetwotiesdoyouliketotake?—__________.YouknowI’mnotapickyperson.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這兩條領(lǐng)帶你喜歡哪一條？——哪條都行。你知道我不是個挑剔的人?？疾榇~。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either二者任一；None一個沒有。根據(jù)“YouknowI’mnotapickyperson.”可知不挑剔，說明兩者中的任何一個都可以，應(yīng)用either，故選C。14．Recently,the“Guochao”trendhasdrivenanincreasingneedfor__________productsandbrandsinChinainsteadofforeignones.A．common B．local C．expensive D．international【答案】B【詳解】句意：最近“國潮”趨勢已經(jīng)推動對中國本地產(chǎn)品和品牌的需求的提升，而不是外國的?？疾樾稳菰~。common普遍的；local當?shù)氐?；expensive昂貴的；international國際的。根據(jù)“Recently,the“Guochao”trendhasdrivenanincreasingneedductsandbrandsinChinainsteadofforeignones.”可知，“國潮”推動了中國本地產(chǎn)品和品牌需求的提升，local形容詞作定語。故選B。15．—Iwonderwhatweshoulddonext.—Mr.Lijust_________hisplan,didn’tyoulistenclosely?A．gaveout B．ranout C．putout D．laidout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們接下來應(yīng)該做什么?！罾蠋焺倓偘才帕怂挠媱潱銢]有認真聽嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；ranout耗盡；putout生產(chǎn)，出版；laidout清晰謹慎地提出，策劃（計劃、論點等）。根據(jù)“hisplan”可知，李老師在安排他的計劃。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoor16withfood:Iuseditto17badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembegantoaffectme18.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.Thatyear,I19aseminar（研討會）whichcompletelychangedmylife.Attheseminar,wewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwould20theworld.Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.21byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000in22ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Theideaofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldisperfectforme.23Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould24thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefear25myhead,therewerealsohopefulsigns.TheymademebelieveIwaswalkingdownthe26path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegancominginfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome27toloseweight:Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness28,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivation（動力）toexercise29.Ayearlater,I30mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandchallenging.16．A．sense B．relationship C．case D．purpose17．A．a(chǎn)dd B．mix C．kill D．share18．A．quietly B．personally C．seriously D．differently19．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．created C．organized D．a(chǎn)ccepted20．A．praise B．examine C．reflect D．touch21．A．Surprised B．Influenced C．Compared D．Required22．A．mention B．process C．a(chǎn)greement D．support23．A．As B．If C．Until D．Unless24．A．lookfor B．workout C．thinkof D．getinto25．A．droppedby B．hungover C．lookedup D．tookplace26．A．easy B．right C．relaxing D．comfortable27．A．steps B．courses C．chances D．medicine28．A．pioneer B．staff C．guard D．coach29．A．daily B．suddenly C．gradually D．recently30．A．set B．missed C．reached D．dropped【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者之前飲食很不健康、體重嚴重超標，后來他參加了一個培訓班，那里的一個領(lǐng)導者分享了她的成功的故事，作者從這個故事中受到啟發(fā)，勵志減肥的故事。他給自己制定了一個項目，通過做這個有意義的項目，不僅讓自己減肥成功，還籌集善款5萬美元，幫助了他人。16．句意：我的飲食很不健康。sense感覺；relationship關(guān)系；case情況、案例；purpose目的。根據(jù)上文“AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.”作者嚴重超重可推測，他的飲食很不健康。故選B。17．句意：我用它來消除不好的感覺，讓自己感覺更好并慶祝。add添加；mix混合；kill消除；share分享。根據(jù)“tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.”可知，應(yīng)是消除不好的感覺，使自己感覺更好，故選C。18．句意：當我50歲時，我的體重開始嚴重影響我。quietly安靜地；personally親自地，本人地；seriously嚴重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.”可知，作者余生不想再伴隨有超重的體重，可推測體重嚴重影響了作者。故選C。19．句意：那一年，我參加了一個研討會，它徹底改變了我的生活。。attended參加；created創(chuàng)造；organized組織；accepted接受。根據(jù)“aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld”可知，作者是參加了一個研討會。故選A。20．句意：在研討會上，我們被要求創(chuàng)造一個能觸及世界的項目。praise贊美、表揚；examine檢查、檢測；reflect反射、反映；touch觸及、接觸。根據(jù)“Theleadersharedhersuccessstory…raised$25,000forhomelesschildren.”可知，這個研討會的受益者不僅成功減重還為無家可歸的兒童籌集到了善款，可推測這個項目涉及全世界。故選D。21．句意：被她的故事所影響，我創(chuàng)建了“AsWeHeal,theWorldHeals”項目。Surprised驚訝；Influenced影響；Compared比較；Required需要。根據(jù)“IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject”可知，是被她的成功故事所影響，所以才創(chuàng)建了該項目，故選B。22．句意：我的目標是在一年內(nèi)減掉150磅，并籌集5萬美元來支持30年前成立的一項消除饑餓的運動。mention提及；process步驟、程序；agreement協(xié)議、約定；support支持。分析題干，作者受分享者影響，也想支持一項30年前成立的運動，insupportof意為“支持”，符合語境。故選D。23．句意：當我開始我自己的體重計劃時，我充滿了恐懼，害怕我會陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。As當……時候；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根據(jù)“Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知，作者開始自己的體重計劃時，作者充滿了恐懼。故選A。24．句意：當我開始我自己的體重計劃時，我充滿了恐懼，害怕我會陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。lookfor尋找；workout解決；thinkof想起；getinto陷入。根據(jù)“IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould...thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.”可知，作者是害怕陷入以前同樣的問題，故選D。25．句意：雖然恐懼籠罩著我，但也有希望的跡象。droppedby順便拜訪；hungover懸掛、籠罩；lookedup查出；tookplace發(fā)生、進行。結(jié)合語境可知，恐懼是籠罩在作者周圍的。故選B。26．句意：這些有希望的跡象讓我相信我走的是正確的道路。easy簡單的；right正確的；relaxing令人輕松的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Itworkedperfectly.”可知，很有用、起效果了，說明作者走在正確的道路上。故選B。27．句意：當然，我也采取了一些減肥的措施:我去看醫(yī)生，我找了一個健身教練，我開始吃少量健康的食物。steps腳步、措施；courses課程；chances機會；medicine藥物。根據(jù)“Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness…”可知減肥過程中作者做了一系列的措施。故選A。28．句意：我找了健身教練。pioneer志愿者；staff職員；guard衛(wèi)兵、看守；coach教練。fitnesscoach意為“健身教練”，符合語境。故選D。29．句意：我對籌款的關(guān)注也給了我每天鍛煉的新動力。daily每天；suddenly突然；gradually逐漸；recently最近。根據(jù)“Mymoney-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise...”可知，作者時刻關(guān)注籌錢的進度是他每天鍛煉的動力。故選A。30．句意：一年后，我達到了我的目標。set設(shè)置；missed錯過，思念；reached到達；dropped掉落。根據(jù)“Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!”可知，作者最終達到了目標。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）DuringtheJinDynasty(265-420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.

Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesametimeperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.

Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired(啟發(fā))theChineseidiomnangyingyingxue(囊螢映雪)or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow.”

Inthepast,peoplehadamuchhardertimestudyingthanwedo.Theymighthavehadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswererarebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrusheswereoftentooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesetoughconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing(追求)knowledge.

XieCun,aPhDinLiteraturefromPekingUniversitysaid,“Allofthesestoriesinspirepeopletostudyhardinspiteofdifficulties.Wecanalsolearnfromthesestories.Althoughsomemaysoundalittleexaggerated(夸張的)andromanticized,theyarejustlikethedimlightoffirefliesthatlightuptheroadtoknowledge.”31．WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?A．Alamp. B．Acampfire.C．Abagoffireflies. D．Lightthatreflectedoffthesnow.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwochildren?A．Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday. B．Theyweresmartandworkedhard.C．TheyinventedaChineseidiom. D．Theyhelpedeachotherread.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”mean?A．new B．rare C．hard D．weak34．WhatmightXieCunagreewith?A．Thesestoriesarenotreal. B．Thesestoriesareencouraging.C．Peopleusedtoreadmorebooks. D．Havingagoodteacherisimportant.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SunKangandCheYin B．AChineseidiom.C．ThestoriesofJinDynasty D．Lighttoguideyou.【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．B35．D【導語】本文講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事，以此鼓勵我們克服困難去追求知識。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnotherchildnamedSunKang…‘Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!’”可知，孫康用雪反射的光讀書。故選D。32．推理判斷題。這兩個孩子是“囊螢映雪”故事的主人公，他們?yōu)榱俗x書想出辦法克服困難條件，這說明他們是“聰明且努力的”。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“…conditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing(追求)knowledge.”可知，tough修飾“conditions條件”，艱苦困難的條件沒有阻止他們追求知識，tough與hard“艱難的”近義。故選C。34．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Allofthesestoriesinspirepeopletostudyhardinspiteofdifficulties.Wecanalsolearnfromthesestories.”可知，他認為這些故事是鼓舞人心的。故選B。35．最佳標題題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合尾段“theyarejustlikethedimlightoffirefliesthatlightuptheroadtoknowledge”可知，本文講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事是如何鼓勵我們克服困難去追求知識的，并把這些故事比作成光，D項“引導你的光”最適合做標題。故選D。______________________________________________________

NicetoMiffyYou,anewexhibitionthatopenedattheMuseumofModernArt(MOCA)ShanghaionDec23,marksthefirstlarge-scalecollaborationbetweenMiffy,abelovedchildren’scartooncharacter,andChineseartists.MiffyisacartoonrabbitcreatedbyDutchartistDickBrunain1955.Theimagewentthroughmanychangesthroughthedecades,andmanyartistshaveworkedonittogiveitevenricherformsandexpressions,saidMiriamSun,directorofMOCAShanghai.Artists’exhibitionoffersaperspectivetolookbackatthepresent

ConceptualartistHuQingyan’songoingexhibition,2023,leadsviewersintoapositiontoreviewwhathashappenedoverthepastyearsandtoexaminethecomplexrelationsbetweenartandreality.Marbleanditssenseofcoldness,heavinessandsolemnityinspiredWutocarryoutamultidimensionalexplorationwithsocietyandtheunderlyingphilosophies.Allworksonshowaremadeofmarbletoreflecttheartist’sunderstandingofthematerialandart.World’slargestTintin-themedexhibitioncomestoShanghai

Theexhibition“TintinandHerge”openedtodayatthePowerStationofArtinHuangpuDistrict.ItshowcasestheartoftheBelgiancomicsseries“TheadventuresofTintin”andalsoshedslightonitscreatorGeorgesRemi,whosepennameisHerge.36．Thenewsabovehassomethingtodowith__________.A．SCIENCE B．CUSTOM C．EXHIBITION D．MUSEUM37．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A．Miffy,apopularcartoonrabbitB．MOCAholdsMiffyexhibitionC．ArtistslikeMiffyD．ThechangeofMiffy’simage38．WhyareHuQingyan’sworksallmadeofmarble?A．Toshowthebeautyofmarble.B．Becausetheviewerscanstandonthemarble.C．Becauseitcanreflecttheartist’sunderstandingofthematerialandart.D．Becauseitcaninspiretheartisttoexplorethesocietyandphilosophies.39．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdpieceofnews?A．TintinandHergearegoodfriends.B．TintiniscreatedbyHerge.C．TintinandHergeisacomedyseries.D．Theexhibitionwon’tintroduceGeorgesRemi.40．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．AlltheexhibitionsaredisplayedinShanghai.B．PeoplewhoarefondofadventurescangotoMOCA．C．TintinandHergeisaadventurestory.D．ManyartistsareinterestedinMiffy,thecartooncharacter.【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．B40．D【導語】本文介紹了三種展覽的新聞：“米菲你好”展覽在上海現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館開幕；藝術(shù)家的展覽提供了一個回顧當下的視角；世界上最大的丁丁主題展覽來到上海。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NicetoMiffyYou,anewexhibitionthatopenedattheMuseumofModernArt(MOCA)ShanghaionDec23,”和“Artists’exhibitionoffersaperspectivetolookbackatthepresent”和“World’slargestTintin-themedexhibitioncomestoShanghai”可知，上面的新聞與展覽有關(guān)，故選C。37．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“NicetoMiffyYou,anewexhibitionthatopenedattheMuseumofModernArt(MOCA)ShanghaionDec23,marksthefirstlarge-scalecollaborationbetweenMiffy,abelovedchildren’scartooncharacter,andChineseartists.”可知，第一條新聞是關(guān)于上?，F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館舉行，故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Marbleanditssenseofcoldness,heavinessandsolemnityinspiredWutocarryoutamultidimensionalexplorationwithsocietyandtheunderlyingphilosophies.Allworksonshowaremadeofmarbletoreflecttheartist’sunderstandingofthematerialandart.”可知，胡青巖的作品都是由大理石制成的，因為它可以激發(fā)藝術(shù)家對社會和哲學的探索。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshowcasestheartoftheBelgiancomicsseries‘TheadventuresofTintin’andalsoshedslightonitscreatorGeorgesRemi,whosepennameisHerge.”可知，從第三條新聞中，我們可以知道丁丁是埃爾熱創(chuàng)作的。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MiffyisacartoonrabbitcreatedbyDutchartistDickBrunain1955.Theimagewentthroughmanychangesthroughthedecades,andmanyartistshaveworkedonittogiveitevenricherformsandexpressions,saidMiriamSun,directorofMOCAShanghai.”可知，米菲是一只卡通兔子，在過去的幾十年里，這幅畫經(jīng)歷了許多變化，許多藝術(shù)家都在努力賦予它更豐富的形式和表達，因此推斷許多藝術(shù)家對米菲這個卡通人物很感興趣。故選D。Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.

Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.

Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractions(互動)aboutourhealthneeds.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarequicklyachievedbytechnology.

Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikelytocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’slikelythatapatientwebsitewillnothavesuchintuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone’sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife’sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.

Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged(標記了的)resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipmentthatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let’snotallowourhumanity(人性，人道)tobeoneofthem.41．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.B．Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.C．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.42．Theword“intuition”inparagraph5probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)nabilitytounderstand B．a(chǎn)ninterestingexperienceC．a(chǎn)chancetowin D．a(chǎn)fardecision43．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’sconvenientforpatientstogetmedicalcarebecauseofhightechnology.B．Smartphonescantaketheplaceofrealdoctors.C．Allthecompanieshavefoundthewaytoexplaintestresults.D．Dependingontechnologytotallywillmostcertainlyhaveexpectedeffects.45．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffectsB．telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcareC．itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyageD．techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．A45．D【導語】本文講述了科技進步給健康醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.”可知，遠程醫(yī)療可以讓病人不用離開家就可以使用技術(shù)在線看醫(yī)生并得到診斷和指導，從而為病人提供了一種方便的診斷方法，故選B。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.”可知，通常去看醫(yī)生的時候會有一個前臺接待員，他可以看到并告訴病人情況，這可能會影響治療效果。因此此句是指“網(wǎng)站不太可能有這樣的理解能力”，所以intuition應(yīng)指“理解的能力”。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.”可知，當一個沒有醫(yī)學學位的人在網(wǎng)站上看到一個沒有任何解釋的標記結(jié)果時，就會有各種各樣的故事在他們腦海中形成，同時也會產(chǎn)生巨大的擔憂，因此標記的結(jié)果可能會引起患者的擔憂。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.”可知，科技的發(fā)展為病人們治病提供了方便。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let’snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.”可知，技術(shù)應(yīng)該是一種工具，但完全依賴它肯定會產(chǎn)生意想不到的效果。讓我們的人性不用成為其中一個。因此選項D符合原文。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）四、選詞填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)continues/products/everyday/avoid/everyday/before/afterToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores46findingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardly47buyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”he48,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingthese49things.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technology50thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.【答案】46．before47．a(chǎn)void48．continues49．everyday50．products【導語】本文主要介紹了在美國有很多中國制造的產(chǎn)品。46．句意：但我不得不逛五六家店才找到一雙美國制造的！根據(jù)“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores...findingapairmadeinAmerica!”可知，是指在找到一雙美國制造的籃球鞋之前不得不要逛五六家店，介詞before“在……之前”符合語境。故填before。47．句意：他意識到，美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores...findingapairmadeinAmerica!”可知，在美國有很多產(chǎn)品是中國制造的，因此此處是說很難避免買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品，avoid“避免”，can后跟動詞原形。故填avoid。48．句意：他繼續(xù)道。根據(jù)“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores...findingapairmadeinAmerica!”及“Infact”可知，此處是指他繼續(xù)說道，動詞三單continues“繼續(xù)”符合語境。故填continues。49．句意：康健認為，中國能如此擅長制造這些日常用品，真是太棒了。根據(jù)“Chinaissogoodatmakingthese...things.”及備選詞可知，此處是指日常物品，形容詞everyday“日常的”符合語境，在句中作定語。故填everyday。50．句意：然而，他希望未來中國也能更好地制造高科技產(chǎn)品，讓人們在世界各地都能買到。根據(jù)“makinghigh-technology...thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.”可知，此處是指制造高科技產(chǎn)品，名詞復數(shù)products“產(chǎn)品”符合語境。故填products。五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）先閱讀短文，然后在短文后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。XuShijiefromKaifengisapedicab(三輪車)driver,orrather,atourguide.Overthepast15years,hehass51hundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyh52.Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhiss53time.HealsokeptadiaryinEnglish.Xufirsittalkedtoaforeigntouristin2003.Hewasn54andnotsurewhetherthetouristcouldunderstandhimornot.Luckily,thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.Sincethem,XuhasstudiedEnglishevenharder.Hep55hislisteningandspeakingskillseverynight.Inordertop56abetterintroductiontoKaifeng,hehasalsoreadlotsofbooksaboutthecity’shistoryandc57.Xuisnowbetterk58asJason,hisEnglishname.Hehasbecomethemostsought-after(受歡迎的)pedicabdriverinKaifend.ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted.Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsorm59.Sometimes,healsohelpsthemfindqualityhotels.ManypeoplecallXuaculturalambassador(大使).Xusaidhewouldtryhisbesttoliveuptothep60.【答案】51．(s)erved52．(h)imself53．(s)pare54．(n)ervous55．(p)racticed56．(p)rovide57．(c)ulture58．(k)nown59．(m)edicine60．(p)raise【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了許世杰。51．句意：在過去的15年里，他接待了數(shù)百名外國游客。根據(jù)“tourguide”和“Overthepast15years,hehass...hundredsofforeigntourists”可知，他是一名導游，而導游的工作是接待游客。結(jié)合首字母提示和“has”，serve“接待、服務(wù)”符合題意，此處需用過去分詞served。故填(s)erved。52．句意：許自學英語。根據(jù)“XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyh...”可知，此處需填反身代詞。結(jié)合主語Xu，需填