2023-2024學(xué)年賀州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年賀州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees3、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運(yùn)輸)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.4、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五位來(lái)自孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生需求，右欄是七個(gè)我國(guó)經(jīng)典名著簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇合適的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神話學(xué)).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.5、Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland（《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》）byLewisCarrollhasexcitedyoungreadersformanyyearssinceitcameoutin465.Fromthenon,manypeoplewereinterestedinthestoryofthelittlegirlandhertripdowntherabbithole.Andsomefilmmakers（電影制片人）wantedtomakefilmsaboutthestory.OneofthemisTimBurton.InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.Suddenly,sherealizesthatshedoesn’tlikethiskindoflifeanddoesn’twanttofaceallthequestions.Alicerunsintothewoodsandfallsintoarabbithole.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworldthatshedoesn’tremember.Theholeleadshertoastrangeroom.Intheroomshefindsakey,aswellasadrink.Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.Aftergettingthekeyshesoonfindsherselfinabiggarden.ItseemsthatAliceisfated1.HowoldisAlicewhenAliceisgettingmarriedinBurton’snewfilm?A.4. B.12. C.21. D.22.2.WhendoesAlicebecomesmaller?A.Aftershefallsintoahole. B.Aftersheeatssomefood.C.Aftershegetsastrangekey. D.Aftershehasadrink.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inasportsnews.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inaliterature（文學(xué)）magazine.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewbook—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandB.AwonderfulworldAliceseesunderthelandC.AnewfilmaboutAliceandheradventuresD.Somefamousfilmmakersintheworld三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.____1____AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).____2____TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.“Teatime”and“teaparties”wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants(抗氧化劑).____3________4____Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.____5____A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化劑)inyourbody.B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）家務(wù)是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一種責(zé)任，也是一種幸福。請(qǐng)以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。要點(diǎn):1.你這次家務(wù)活動(dòng)的原因；2.你做家務(wù)的過(guò)程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在寵物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的長(zhǎng)相有趣的狗，后來(lái)一位老人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了它，他們一起生活得很幸福的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它的身體看起來(lái)像一根香腸。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“Itsbody...asausage(香腸).”可知，狗的身體看起來(lái)像一根香腸。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它們是睜著的還是閉著的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，這只狗的眼睛很小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我覺(jué)得Minnie很有趣，很可愛(ài)。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者認(rèn)為Minnie長(zhǎng)相很有趣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：每一種動(dòng)物都應(yīng)該受到人們的愛(ài)護(hù)。bird鳥(niǎo)；plant植物；animal動(dòng)物；flower花。根據(jù)“Minnie”是一只狗，屬于動(dòng)物可知，此處指每一種動(dòng)物都應(yīng)被人們愛(ài)護(hù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)相有趣的狗，善良又可愛(ài)，需要一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的家庭。school學(xué)校；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院；zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在給狗狗Minnie找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他的爺爺非常想喂養(yǎng)Minnie。act表演；clean打掃；keep喂養(yǎng)；sell售賣(mài)。根據(jù)下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想飼養(yǎng)Minnie。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)孩子下了車(chē)，高興地向我跑來(lái)。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；sadly傷心地；happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，兩個(gè)孩子高興地向作者跑去。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，用手輕輕地?fù)崦拿l(fā)。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched觸摸；washed洗。根據(jù)“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手撫摸它的毛發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我才知道老人什么也看不見(jiàn)——他是個(gè)盲人。hurt受傷的；blind盲的；deaf聾的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一個(gè)盲人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。leading引領(lǐng)，帶路；building建造；giving給予；making制作。根據(jù)上文可知老人是一個(gè)盲人，故此處指Minnie在前面帶路。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類(lèi)和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時(shí)候，樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類(lèi)是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹(shù)木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹(shù)木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類(lèi)和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對(duì)于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹(shù)木也不種樹(shù)，經(jīng)過(guò)許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木對(duì)他們很有用。故選B。3、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了瑞士的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)——洋蔥市場(chǎng)（Zibelemarit）?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知，此處說(shuō)的是瑞士伯爾尼的人們還會(huì)為洋蔥設(shè)立節(jié)日。C選項(xiàng)“然而，瑞士人會(huì)為洋蔥舉行慶祝活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知，此處指的是別的地方的人們趕來(lái)幫忙滅火了。A選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)城市弗萊堡的農(nóng)民急忙趕來(lái)幫忙”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運(yùn)輸)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知，此處是在說(shuō)鐵路仍在發(fā)揮作用。B選項(xiàng)“鐵路時(shí)至今日仍然有用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知，此處是在說(shuō)人們能享用到的關(guān)于洋蔥的物品。E選項(xiàng)“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知，此處是在說(shuō)舉辦洋蔥市場(chǎng)的相關(guān)事宜。D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)節(jié)日每年舉行一次”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五位來(lái)自孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生需求以及七個(gè)我國(guó)經(jīng)典名著簡(jiǎn)介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想讀英雄們的故事，并為他的漢語(yǔ)課寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于英雄們的文章，選項(xiàng)B“《水滸傳》整本書(shū)描寫(xiě)了108位梁山好漢的偉大故事。他們不想追隨他們的皇帝，所以他們與他斗爭(zhēng)。然而，他們沒(méi)有成功”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在課堂上講一講中國(guó)古老的神話故事，選項(xiàng)D“《山海經(jīng)》它是關(guān)于中國(guó)神話的。有許多關(guān)于人與自然的神話故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)古代三國(guó)的報(bào)告，選項(xiàng)A“《三國(guó)演義》它講述了魏、蜀、吳三國(guó)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)故事。它描述了他們?cè)跂|漢末年的政治關(guān)系”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜歡讀有趣的故事，孫悟空是她最喜歡的角色，選項(xiàng)G“《西游記》這本書(shū)是關(guān)于三藏和他的三個(gè)追隨者，聰明的猴子，貪婪的豬和善良的沙和尚的驚人的冒險(xiǎn)。這個(gè)故事充滿(mǎn)了樂(lè)趣和幽默”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜歡中國(guó)文化，對(duì)中國(guó)優(yōu)美的詩(shī)歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，選項(xiàng)C“《詩(shī)經(jīng)》它最早被認(rèn)為是漢代的經(jīng)典。它也是現(xiàn)存最早的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌和歌曲集”符合。故選C。5、1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》這部電影的一個(gè)片段?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.”可知愛(ài)麗絲12歲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.”可知愛(ài)麗絲在喝了飲料后變小了，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》這部電影的一個(gè)片段，所以可以在文學(xué)雜志上看到，故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.”以及文章可知，本文主要介紹了《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》這部電影的一個(gè)片段，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sure可知，問(wèn)句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺(jué)得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開(kāi)你的車(chē)去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買(mǎi)冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了茶在中國(guó)是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對(duì)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)一樣。Thisarticlefocuseson【1題詳解】根據(jù)“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.”可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項(xiàng)B“茶在中國(guó)人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可知，像朝鮮和日本等鄰國(guó)多年來(lái)一直有喝茶的習(xí)俗，此處介紹其他國(guó)家的情況，選項(xiàng)D“許多文化已經(jīng)開(kāi)始喜愛(ài)和享受這種飲料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Accordingto"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因?yàn)樗缓寡趸瘎?，選項(xiàng)A“抗氧化劑有助于保護(hù)你的身體免受反應(yīng)性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.”可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶的加工工藝，選項(xiàng)F“在茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，紅茶制成的茶飲料通常是紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項(xiàng)C“白茶是由茶樹(shù)中最年輕的葉子制成的，完全不會(huì)被氧化”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉(xiāng)淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：最近，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗。根據(jù)“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個(gè)不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個(gè)故事，unusual首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬(wàn)的大學(xué)生被困在淄博。thousa