2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省常德鼎城區(qū)七校聯(lián)考八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省常德鼎城區(qū)七校聯(lián)考八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes二、短文填空（10分）2、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditis___1___(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe___2___(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal___3___(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou___4___(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand___5___(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings,please___6___(choose)localproducts(產(chǎn)品)ifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign___7___(country).Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof___8___(they)sothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthan____9____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts_____10_____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecameveryfamousontheInternet.____1____Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive(積極的)andkindman.____2____Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinthecountry.____3____Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.____4____Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelights(燭光)fromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.____5____Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.A.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.B.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.C.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.D.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈禱)forthecountry’sprosperity(繁榮).E.Let’sgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonrenminbicomefrom.F.Manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).G.Weshouldsavethemoney.4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.5、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(職員)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）陽光學(xué)校正在開展主為“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演講比賽請你根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一篇演講稿，同時談?wù)勊鼘δ愕奶厥庖饬x。FavoriteThingMeaning?atoy/...?getitfrom...?keepitfor...?bringbacksweetmemories?...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色。【1題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學(xué)生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，最高級；more更多，比較級。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生使用橙色和紅色的學(xué)校用品時，他們學(xué)習(xí)得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復(fù)制；like喜歡；study學(xué)習(xí)；live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：藍(lán)色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍(lán)色代表和平。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為綠色會流行，因為他們認(rèn)為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重。rich富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重，所以要保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。accept接受；look看；protect保護(hù)；deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們穿上綠色的衣服時，他們會把環(huán)境放在心里，努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：為什么它會流行？when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們很忙，因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果；because因為；when當(dāng)；until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍(lán)色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“cool”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.harmful2.simplest3.difference4.tolive5.reduces6.choose7.countries8.them9.throwing10.made【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環(huán)保?！?題詳解】句意：我們都需要一個健康的環(huán)境，但我們每天都會產(chǎn)生廢物，這對我們的環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“weproducewaste”可知，廢棄物對環(huán)境有害，固定短語beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful?！?題詳解】句意：即使是最簡單的日?；顒右材軐Νh(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。simple是形容詞，作定語，空前有the可知應(yīng)用最高級，故填simplest。【3題詳解】句意：即使是最簡單的日?；顒右材軐Νh(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。makeadifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，固定搭配。故填difference。【4題詳解】句意：這里有一些讓你過上綠色生活的建議。live“生活”是動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語，故填tolive。【5題詳解】句意：這樣既省錢又減少污染。and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后動詞時態(tài)人稱一致，saves是三單形式，所以reduce也用三單形式，故填reduces?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購買東西時，如果可能的話，請選擇當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，盡量不要購買太多國外的東西。分析句子可知，此處是表示建議的祈使句，動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填choose。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購買東西時，如果可能的話，請選擇當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，盡量不要購買太多國外的東西。country“國家”是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，country的復(fù)數(shù)是countries。故填countries?！?題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該照料它們，這樣它們才會長久。介詞of后接人稱代詞時用賓格，they對應(yīng)的賓格是them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：雖然把東西變成別的東西需要能量，但總比扔掉或燒掉要好。than是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填throwing?！?0題詳解】句意：我們還應(yīng)該購買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品。該句中謂語動詞是buy，該空應(yīng)填非謂語形式，make與邏輯主語products之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞made表示被動含義。故填made。3、1.F2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了20元人民幣紙幣背面的人物黃全德以及人民幣紙幣背面的不同圖案的文化價值。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecameveryfamousontheInternet.”和下文“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.”可知，上文提到一位老漁夫留著長長的白胡子，戴著斗笠，站在船上，在廣西桂林的漓江上，黃全德就是這樣的，他在網(wǎng)上很出名；下文表示這張20元紙幣背面的漁夫形象不僅僅是一個人的形象；可推測此處是黃全德的形象和20元紙幣背面圖案之間的關(guān)系的語句，F(xiàn)選項“許多人認(rèn)為，這張20元人民幣紙幣背面的漁夫是以他的形象為原型的?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewasapositiveandkindman.”可知，上文表示他是一個積極樂觀并且善良的人，可推測此處是說明黃全德怎樣積極樂觀的語句，C選項“在90多歲的時候，黃仍然可以快速地移動他的船?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticoniclandscapesinthecountry.”可知，第五系列人民幣紙幣的不同背面展示了中國最具標(biāo)志性的風(fēng)景，可推測此處是對紙幣背面不同圖案的作用的描述，A選項“它們每個都有自己的文化價值?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong...Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMooninWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，上文提到5元紙幣的背面是山東泰山，下文表示這張1元紙幣的背面是浙江西湖的三池映月，自古以來，這里就是中秋節(jié)賞月的好地方，可推測此處是對于5元紙幣背面圖案價值的進(jìn)一步說明，D選項“數(shù)千年來，許多皇帝都會去那里為國家的繁榮祈禱?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada‘banknotetour’whenhewas21.”可知，跟隨紙幣從1元到100元，來自重慶的潘金玉在21歲時進(jìn)行了一次“紙幣之旅”，可推測此處是表示人民幣圖案受人們喜歡的語句，B選項“這些人民幣圖片使這些風(fēng)景在游客中更加受歡迎。”符合語境。故選B。4、1.more2.bicycles3.for4.expensive5.good6.taking7.healthy8.traveling9.tired10.money【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車。固定結(jié)構(gòu)moreandmore“越來越多”，故填more?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車。根據(jù)“Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicycles”可知此處是指騎自行車，bicycle“自行車”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bicycles?！?題詳解】句意：他們把它們用于工作、運動或只是為了娛樂。根據(jù)空后的“forsportorjustforfun.”可知此處也應(yīng)用介詞for，故填for。【4題詳解】句意：自行車不貴，所以每個家庭都可以買一輛。根據(jù)“soeveryfamilycanbuyone”每個家庭都可以買一輛，說明自行車不貴，expensive“昂貴的”，是形容詞，作表語，故填expensive?！?題詳解】句意：此外，騎自行車對健康有好處。根據(jù)常識可知騎自行車對健康有好處，begoodfor“對……有好處”，故good?！?題詳解】句意：如果你騎自行車去上班，而不是開車或乘公共汽車，你可以有更好的機會得到你每天需要的足夠的鍛煉。根據(jù)“drivingacaror...abus”可知此處是指乘公共汽車，用動詞take，此處是作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填taking。【7題詳解】句意：它使我們變得健康。結(jié)合語境可知此處是指騎自行車使我們變得健康，become是系動詞，后面加形容詞作表語，故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：但是我喜歡騎自行車旅行。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysoftraveling”可知此處指的是旅行，固定短語likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填traveling?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到累的時候，我可以坐在自行車旁，好好休息。根據(jù)“haveagoodrest”可知累的時候會休息，tired“累的”，是形容詞作表語，故填tired。【10題詳解】句意：我可以節(jié)省很多錢買票和很多時間。根據(jù)“fortickets”可知買票是需要錢的，而騎自行車可以省錢，money“錢”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填money。5、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們著裝的發(fā)展變化?！?題詳解】句意：在過去，人們穿衣服只是為了保護(hù)好他們的身體。根據(jù)“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，過去人們穿衣服，可推測此處是只為了保護(hù)好他們的身體，bodies前需填形容詞性物主代詞，their“他們的”為人稱代詞主格they的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：后來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到過去人們穿衣服只是為了保護(hù)好身體，可推測此處是后來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)衣服可以讓自己變漂亮，空處需填副詞，作狀語，位于句首，首字母l需大寫，副詞later“后來”符合語境。故填Later?！?題詳解】句意：后來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)“andmenmorehandsome”和提示詞匯可知，男人更英俊，可推測此處是女人更漂亮，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與morehandsome并列的形容詞比較級，prettier“更漂亮的”為形容詞pretty的比較級。故填prettier?！?題詳解】句意：在時裝設(shè)計師的幫助下，每天都會出現(xiàn)許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服。根據(jù)上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示詞匯可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮變得時髦起來，可推測此處是每天，許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服在時裝設(shè)計師的幫助下出現(xiàn)了，空處需填動詞，作謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，動詞appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故填appear?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走在城鎮(zhèn)的街道上時，你可能很容易在商店里找到許多新款式的衣服，從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣等等。根據(jù)“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示詞匯可知，當(dāng)你走在街上，可以看到商店里有許多新款式的衣服，可推測此處是從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“從……到……”，介詞from“從……（到）”符合語境。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到許多新款式的衣服，可推測此處是每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，liketodosth表示“喜歡做某事”，不定式to后需填動詞原形，動詞choose“選擇”符合語境。故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：也許在所有款式中最受歡迎的衣服是休閑的，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，可推測此處是最受歡迎的衣服，“the+形容詞最高級”表示“最……”，形容詞popular是雙音節(jié)，在其前加most構(gòu)成最高級。故填most?！?題詳解】句意：所以年輕人和老年人都喜歡穿它。根據(jù)“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示詞匯可知，休閑是最受歡迎的衣服，可推測此處是人們都喜歡穿它，enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，空處需填動名詞，wearing“穿”為動詞wear的動名詞。故填wearing?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)銀行職員對他們的客戶服務(wù)時穿制服。根據(jù)“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示詞匯可知，銀行職員穿制服，可推此處是當(dāng)他們對他們的客戶服務(wù)時，servesb表示“對某人服務(wù)”，形容詞性物主代詞their后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，customers為名詞customer“客戶”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customers?！?0題詳解】句意：商人召開商務(wù)會議時需要穿正式的服裝。根據(jù)“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示詞匯可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推測此處是當(dāng)他們開商務(wù)會議時，haveabusinessmeeting表示“召開商務(wù)會議”，空處需填名詞單數(shù)，名詞meeting“會議”符合語境。故填meeting。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知服裝，電腦和電視不被接受，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，如果是電子產(chǎn)品，必須要能使用。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，志愿者可以給JaneCameron打電話，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知。故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進(jìn)行提問。故填A(yù)ndwhatabouttheprice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復(fù)對的。故填Right。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人。【1題詳解】句意：自從去年以來，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，過去式，一般過去時；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們在學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因為?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^的孩子們的笑臉時，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級；themostfamous最著名的，最高級；mostfamous最著名的，最高級。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很小的時候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來，過去式，一般過去時；br