2023-2024學(xué)年江西省撫州市宜黃縣八下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江西省撫州市宜黃縣八下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade2、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas3、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in4、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for5、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost6、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.7、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself8、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost9、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone10、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.12、順便問一下，乘飛機到成都需要多長時間？（漢譯英）___________________________________13、面對困難我們不應(yīng)該放棄。Weshouldnotgiveup________________________________difficulties.14、Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(獨自)inmyfreetime.15、N________ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.18、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.19、Buyingsecond-handproductsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecond-handbook-tradingsite.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimallifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandadds(添加)themtohershoppingcart,justlikeTaobao.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.“SinceIdon’thaveenoughspendingmoney,it’saperfectchoiceforme,”Chensaid.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.Xianyuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday,BeijingDailyreported.Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.YanMinjun,21,isareader.ShehasboughtmanyclassicversionsofbooksonXianyu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople’sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!”shesaid.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassogood,”Zhaosaid.“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”1.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecond-handsite?A.Acamera. B.Freshfruit. C.Atrainticket. D.Medicine.2.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“minimal”?A.wasteful B.simple C.poor D.rich3.Whatismakingsecond-handshoppingpopular?①Newexperience.②Safershoppingchoices.③Lowerprices.④Environmentalbenefits(效益).A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.Ifyouwanttosellabookof￥30onthesecond-handsite,thepriceshouldbe________.A.￥10 B.￥21 C.￥4 D.￥305.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Second-handshoppingsitesarenew.B.Therearedisadvantagestobuyinguseditems.C.Usingsecond-handthingscanprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingsecond-handthingsisbecomingmorepopular.20、ZhengXuan,thefirstdeafdoctoroflinguistic(語言學(xué))inChina,ishelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(聽力受損),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhatothersweredoing.Butshenevergaveup.Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,sheborrowednotesfromherclassmatesandstudiedreallyhard.In1998,ZhengwasoneofthesmallgroupofdeafstudentswhotookpartinGaokao.ShewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudy.Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantedtomakeadifference,”saidZheng.“Iwantedtoapply(應(yīng)用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation.Mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.“Iwanttotrainagroupofspecialeducationteachersfordeafchildren,”saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecandoanythingbutlisten.Weneedtohelpthembuildconfidencesothattheycancreatetheirownfuture.”1.HowdidZhengXuanbecomeachildwithimpairedhearing?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadamedicalaccident. D.Shehadaheadache.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staring”meaninParagraph2?A.聽著 B.盯著 C.模仿 D.學(xué)習(xí)3.WheredidZhengXuandotheresearchaboutsignlanguage?A.WuhanUniversity. B.PekingUniversity.C.ChongqingUniversity. D.FudanUniversity.4.HowmanydeafspecialeducationgraduateshasZhengXuantrainedinthepast10years?A.Nearly25. B.Nearly300. C.Nearly500. D.Nearly800.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ZhengXuanworkedhardtobeanormalchild.B.ZhengXuantriedtobeacollegestudent.C.ZhengXuandidalottohelpdeafstudents.D.ZhengXuantrainedteachers.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）時光荏苒，初中生活還剩一年。回想過去的兩年初中生活，你是否覺得自己改變了許多?請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勆铣踔泻螅阍谀男┓矫姘l(fā)生了變化。提示：1.生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的變化；2.對這些變化的看法。要求：1.包括以上內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。請允許我改正?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了?？疾楦痹~原級。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內(nèi)。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機C919在北京首都機場成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進行時；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識。根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，Ana在信息中詢問Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學(xué)校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級。larger更大的，比較級；thelargest最大的，最高級；more更多的，比較級；themost最多的，最高級。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進行比較，用最高級，排除選項A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨自生活，但他并不感到孤獨?？疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。alone獨自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨的。第一個空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨自居住”；第二個空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨”，用lonely。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當(dāng)然是Tom?？疾楦痹~最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據(jù)Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進行比較，應(yīng)用最高級。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、forever【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞。故填forever。12、Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettoChengdubyplane?【解析】【詳解】bytheway“順便問一下”，howlong“多久”；ittakes+一段時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，gettoChengdu“到達成都”，byplane“坐飛機”，故填Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettoChengdubyplane?13、inthefaceof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，inthefaceof表示“面對”，為固定短語。故填inthefaceof。14、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡和朋友一起做運動或者在空閑時間獨自讀書。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾謂語動詞read，alone“獨自”。故填alone。15、(N)either【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。他們害怕水。根據(jù)“N...ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.”可知，他們害怕水，所以雙胞胎二人都不喜歡游泳，neither“兩者都不”符合語境，故填(N)either。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊憽！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總起全文，寫了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活；②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響；③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響；④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響；⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響；⑥寫了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響；文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為“總—分”，B選項“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與娛樂有關(guān)，即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響，第六段寫了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響，且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的，有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的，可推測全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，選項D“全球化在帶來相似的同時又保留了一些不同?！迸c文章相符。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們的影響，即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)企鵝的知識?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項C“當(dāng)它們可以的時候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個星期。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動物可能會吃企鵝。選項E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠(yuǎn)離大型海洋動物?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項B“一個問題是，它們正在失去家園?！狈险Z境，故選B。19、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，本文以二手書為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來越受歡迎?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.”可知，在閑魚上出售二手商品，有服裝、書籍和電子產(chǎn)品。由此推知在二手網(wǎng)站能買到相機，買不到新鮮水果、火車票和藥品。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。wasteful浪費的；simple簡單的；poor窮的；rich有錢的。根據(jù)“theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.”可知，他們正在以低廉的價格出售二手產(chǎn)品。由此可知，越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向簡單的生活方式。minimal的意思與simple相同，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，購物者被低廉的價格以及購買二手商品對環(huán)境有益的事實所吸引。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.”可知這些書要比新書便宜70%，所以30元的書在二手網(wǎng)站的出售價格約為10元。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過全文可知，本文以二手書為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來越受歡迎。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國首位語言學(xué)博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，長大畢業(yè)后致力于聾人教育中的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.”可知，因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips”可知，因為聽不到所以坐在前排盯著老師的嘴唇去閱讀唇語，所以劃線單詞表示“盯著”，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.”可知，在復(fù)旦大學(xué)讀研究生期間，她做了很多關(guān)于手語和聾啞人的研究，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.”可知，在過去的10年里，她培訓(xùn)了近800名特殊教育畢業(yè)生，其中30%是聾人，也就是培訓(xùn)了將近25名聾人，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國首位語言學(xué)博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，長大畢業(yè)后致力于聾人教育中的故事，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個五歲的男孩“小石頭”因為長得像佛祖而在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，他看起來真的很像“佛”！at在；for為了；like像；after在……之后。根據(jù)“star”和“l(fā)ook”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起來像”，因為看起來像佛，所以成為明星。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他有一個非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful絕妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一個不幸的孩子，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：為了救他，他的父母花光了所有的錢，甚至賣掉了他們的房子。car汽車；computer電腦；video視頻；house房子。根據(jù)下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他們賣掉了房子，所以租房子住，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的藥使他比其他同齡的孩子更重。sadder更難過的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此處表示藥物使他胖得像一個坐佛，所以此處填“更重”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因為他糟糕的處境，小石頭不能去上學(xué)。advice建議；education教育；resolution決心；situation情況。根據(jù)下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空導(dǎo)致他不能去上學(xué)，只有“情況很糟糕”符合句意，故選D.【6題詳解】句意：他總是在家里自己玩玩具。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去學(xué)校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“總是”最符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很不高興，幾乎從不說話也不笑。ate吃；listened聽；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Hewasunhappy”可知此處表示他幾乎不笑，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這使他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。popular受歡迎的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，許多人喜歡他，說明他受歡迎的，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：知道有人喜歡他，小石頭感到溫暖，他決定開始直播。prediction預(yù)言之事；mistake錯誤；decision決定；lesson課。根據(jù)“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他開始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“決定做某事”，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這也是因為他想幫助他的父母。before在……之前；because因為；unless除非；and和。根據(jù)上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他開直播是因為他也想幫助他的父母，兩句屬于因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這使他的父母陷入困境。writedown寫下；getinto陷入；turnon打開；goout出去。根據(jù)“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多錢買藥，買藥這件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他說：“如果我能通過直播賺錢，我的父母就不會這么累了。”tired疲倦的；bored無聊的；scared恐懼的；strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通過直播賺錢，那他的父母就不會忙于賺買藥的錢，那么累了，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：在他開始直播他的生活方式后，一切都變得越來越好。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒人；someone某人。根據(jù)“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可