2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)七下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)七下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。2、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but3、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk4、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in5、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup6、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough7、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely8、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly9、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing10、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。____1____Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.____2____Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.____3____Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.____4____Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.____5____A.Theyallbringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.B.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?C.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.D.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.E.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介紹)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出現(xiàn))infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友誼)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyoulikevisitingmuseums.Thereis____1____bigandfamoussciencemuseuminourcity.Let____2____(I)tellyousomethingaboutit.There____3____(be)lotsofinterestingthings.Atthemuseum,youcanlearnalotaboutrobots.Theycan____4____(play)chesswithus.Itissocool!Iliketospendtimehereonweekends.Mysister____5____(finish)highschoollastweek.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustothemuseum.Today,Icomehereagain.Look!Theguide____6____(teach)visitorshowtomakeamodelrobot.Youcangettothemuseum____7____(easy).JustgodownCenterStreetandturnleft.Itisacross____8____thepark,behindthehotel.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Butdon’t____9____(take)photosinthemuseum.Thereisagiftshopnexttoit.Youcanbuysome_____10_____(gift)foryourparents.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere!Yours,Joe15、Belowisaninfographic(信息圖).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息圖)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.16、HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.Festivals/DatesThingstodoTheSpringFestivalOnlunarJanuary1st◆haveaseven-dayholiday◆gettogetherwiththefamilyforabigdinnerandeatdumplingsTheLanternFestivalOnlunarJanuary15th◆eatsweetdumplings◆watchlanternshows◆guessriddlesonlanternsTheDragonBoatFestivalOnlunarMay5th◆eatzongzi◆haveaone-dayholiday◆havedragonboatracestorememberQuYuanTheMid-autumnFestivalOnlunarAugust15th◆eatmooncakes◆haveaone-dayholiday◆enjoythebrightfullmoon1.Yourfatherisanofficeworker.HowlongishisholidayfortheSpringFestival?A.Forfivedays. B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek. D.Forfourdays.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestival?A.Guesslanternriddles.B.Enjoythebrightfullmoon.C.Haveatripinspring.D.Haveabigdinnerwithfamily.3.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnlunarJanuary15th. B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnlunarAugust15th. D.OnMay5th.4.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatfortheMid-autumnFestival?A.Sweetdumplings. B.Mooncakes.C.Zongzi. D.Dumplings.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodinChina. B.SomeactivitiesinChina.C.SomefestivalsinChina. D.FriendlyChinese.六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’t________________（擔(dān)心）English.WecanteachyouEnglish.18、favorite,is,movie,TheLionKing,my_______________________________________________.19、Nowmanypeopleliketoliveinthevillagebecauseit’s________(舒適的).20、Youcangettothesupermarket________(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.21、Whendidshegotothemovie?(改為同義句)________________didshegotothemovie?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）露西感到難過，因?yàn)樗龥]有通過考試。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮芸蓯?。考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看籃球賽了，所以他今天早上沒有早起床?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。gotasurprise感到驚喜；wenttothemovies去看電影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根據(jù)“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex沒有早起床，因此他應(yīng)是昨晚熬夜了。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對(duì)于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條裙子很漂亮，但是它不夠便宜。考查副詞用法。enough“足夠”，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，且一般修飾原級(jí)。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊?。≌l在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來多么興奮啊！發(fā)生了什么？——我通過努力考試通過了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通過考試是件讓人興奮的事情，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲在大廳里嗎？——是啊，她還在那兒看瓊斯太太畫畫呢?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此處指正在觀看瓊斯太太畫畫，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經(jīng)燒了好幾個(gè)月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人們正在努力撲滅大火。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fight斗爭(zhēng)；protect保護(hù)；shoot射擊；根據(jù)“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達(dá)的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家慶祝生日的習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，此處提出一個(gè)問題，B選項(xiàng)“人們喜歡在他們的生日吃什么”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”可知，此處提到了生日蛋糕上的蠟燭，E選項(xiàng)“蠟燭的數(shù)量是一個(gè)人的年齡”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theynevercutupthenoodles”可知，此處提到了吃面條，C選項(xiàng)“但是許多人仍然在他們的生日吃很長(zhǎng)的面條”符合，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.”可知，此處提到了在生日時(shí)吃某種事物代表了好運(yùn)，D選項(xiàng)“在一些地方，中國(guó)人也會(huì)在生日那天吃雞蛋”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.”可知，介紹這些食物對(duì)于人們的意義，A選項(xiàng)“它們都給過生日的人帶來好運(yùn)”符合，故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達(dá)這里。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知原句是一般過去時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived?！?題詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據(jù)“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。【3題詳解】句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據(jù)“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語，形容物，應(yīng)用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toplay。故填toplay。【5題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個(gè)多小時(shí)排隊(duì)。根據(jù)“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊(duì)，說明有很多游客，空格處應(yīng)用visit的名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個(gè)多小時(shí)排隊(duì)。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用stand的動(dòng)名詞形式standing。故填standing。【7題詳解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據(jù)“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：我給你買了一個(gè)禮物。根據(jù)“giftforyou”可知是買了一個(gè)禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應(yīng)用that。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根據(jù)“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)，句首字母要大寫。故填How。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在去新學(xué)校的第一天發(fā)生在路上和學(xué)校里的事情?！?題詳解】句意：外面很冷，還下著雪。rainy下雨的；sunny陽光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在去學(xué)校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到學(xué)校，所以作者走得慢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我不想早點(diǎn)到那里因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心新學(xué)校里的許多事情。liked喜歡；missed想念；talked談?wù)摚粀orried擔(dān)心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新學(xué)校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些擔(dān)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那使我很傷心。taught教；moved移動(dòng)；brought帶來；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者擔(dān)心新學(xué)校的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處指“使我傷心”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我的前面，一個(gè)女孩正在雪中騎著車。buying買；riding騎；talking談；drawing畫。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在騎車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她想起來但她起不來。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeon加油，過來；getup起來；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我依然在傷心，但她所說的話讓我感到溫暖。or或者；because因?yàn)?；and和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成對(duì)比，具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在格林先生的幫助下，我找到了我的新教室。For為了；With和；At在；To向。結(jié)合語境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后格林先生把我介紹給我的同學(xué)們。parents父母；students學(xué)生；classmates同學(xué)；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此時(shí)在教室，所以后文應(yīng)是老師把他介紹給了同學(xué)們。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我沒有看她。shy害羞；hot熱的；interested有興趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨著女孩坐著，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：很快第一堂課數(shù)學(xué)課開始了。finished完成；started開始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文語境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨剛到學(xué)校，應(yīng)第一堂課開始。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我不知道該做什么。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的書與他們的不同，所以推知作者不知該怎么辦。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：突然一本數(shù)學(xué)書出現(xiàn)在我面前。English英語；Chinese漢語；math數(shù)學(xué)；history歷史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂課是英語課，所以應(yīng)是英語書。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這讓我很高興。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友誼)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了愛與友誼，所以這使“我”高興，此處指作者。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我大吃一驚。answer回答；plan計(jì)劃；surprise驚訝；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者剛看到這是他曾幫助過的女孩，所以應(yīng)是驚訝。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.a2.me3.are4.play5.finished6.isteaching7.easily8.from9.take10.gifts【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joe以書信方式向Betty介紹所在城市的博物館。【1題詳解】句意：在我們城市有一個(gè)著名的大型科學(xué)博物館。句子是Therebe句式，“sciencemuseum”是單數(shù)名詞，可知空格填不定冠詞，big以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于它事情?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞后作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格me“我”。故填me?！?題詳解】句意：有很多有趣的東西。句子是Therebe句式，“things”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞形式用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以和我們下棋。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填play?！?題詳解】句意：我姐姐上星期完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知此處填過去式。故填finished?！?題詳解】句意：看！導(dǎo)游正在教游客如何制作機(jī)器人模型。根據(jù)“Look!”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填isteaching?！?題詳解】句意：你可以很容易地到達(dá)博物館。空格在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)“gettothemuseum”后，可知填副詞。故填easily。【8題詳解】句意：它在公園的對(duì)面，旅館的后面。此處填表方位的介詞或介詞短語；acrossfrom“在……對(duì)面”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：但是不要在博物館里拍照。句子是祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填take。【10題詳解】句意：你可以給你父母買一些禮物。“gift”是可數(shù)名詞，前有限定詞some，可知填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gifts。15、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對(duì)人們的影響?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖對(duì)我們的身體有什么作用？”中提到“看起來比我們的年齡大”，可推測(cè)如果我們吃多了糖，我們可能看起來很老。故選C。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我們每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推測(cè)男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推測(cè)66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我們一天吃多少糖”中提到“中國(guó)：每人12.5茶匙；美國(guó)：每人18.75茶匙”，可推測(cè)美國(guó)人每人吃的糖比中國(guó)人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推測(cè)400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D選項(xiàng)“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”與信息表相符。故選D。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)圖表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的內(nèi)容可知，一些食物和飲料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推測(cè)我們?cè)诓涣私馐澄锖惋嬃现械木唧w含糖量的情況下，攝入了更多的糖。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)信息圖表可知，作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖量，食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量，以及各國(guó)每人一天攝入的糖量和過量食用糖對(duì)我們的危害，可推測(cè)作者想要要求我們健康地吃。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對(duì)人們的影響，即是一篇科普文，可推測(cè)我們可以在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。16、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的節(jié)日的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestival...haveaseven-dayholiday”可知，你父親是一名辦公室工作人員，他的春節(jié)假期是一周，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLanternFestival...guessriddlesonlanterns”可知，人們?cè)谠?jié)可以猜燈謎，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,OnlunarMay5th”可知，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMid-autumnFestival...eatmooncakes”可知，人們經(jīng)常在中秋節(jié)吃月餅，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些節(jié)日，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.worry②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心英語。我們可以教你英語。“擔(dān)心”用動(dòng)詞短語worryabout來表示，根據(jù)“Don’