2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濱州市北城英才學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濱州市北城英才學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it2、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea3、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for4、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./5、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station6、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until7、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't8、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup9、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves10、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(long,than)_____________________________.12、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.13、直到精疲力竭，這些醫(yī)生才停下來(lái)休息_________________________________________14、當(dāng)?shù)卣隇橐吧鷦?dòng)物提供食物和關(guān)愛(ài)。_________________________________________15、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames18、Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(舉起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpass(經(jīng)過(guò))byandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime,”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Wherever(無(wú)論在哪里)youseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Hisbagwasstolen.2.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavy D.thefarmerwasill3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatman________.A.couldn’tseehimB.couldtakeawayhisbagC.couldtakeawayhishorseD.couldn’thelphim4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Agreatman. B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoorman. D.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthestorymainly(主要地)tellus?A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B.Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.C.Everybodycouldn’tdoasthefarmerdid.D.Weshouldpayforother’shelp.19、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)________ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevolunteerworkinCanada.A.Home B.Countries C.Activities D.Contact2.VolunteersneedtoworkinHainanfor________.A.aweek B.halfamonth C.amonth D.twomonths3.Theyneedsomeonewhocan________toworkinHainan.A.teach B.lookaftertheoldC.speakJapanese D.organizesportsevents4.________cantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.A.Ben,26,azookeeper B.Sally,30,atravelguideC.Mark,28,amathteacher D.Peter,33,whoisfreeinAugust5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanonlysendane-mailtobeavolunteer.B.ThevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginHainan.C.Thereadingprobablycomesfromasciencemagazine.D.Thereadingaskspeopletobevolunteers.20、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20. D.￥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet五、完形填空（10分）21、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題?！癊ighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）雙減背景下的第一個(gè)暑假即將來(lái)臨，校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情?？疾閕t作形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話?！也煌狻Ｏ喾此麄兘?jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機(jī)C919在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢(mèng)想成為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時(shí)在圖書館借的書。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我媽媽很忙，她仍然每天晚上花時(shí)間讀書?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們已經(jīng)為旅行準(zhǔn)備好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要帶什么東西了，對(duì)吧？“needn’t”為“不需要”，“can’t”為“不能”，mustn’t，意為“禁止”，“couldn’t”為“不能夠”，這里表達(dá)的是一種不必要性，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己?？疾榇~辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語(yǔ)中用“你們自己”。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時(shí)候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時(shí)間；whatever無(wú)論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時(shí)間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“l(fā)ong，than”可知，此處表示“我的鉛筆比你們的長(zhǎng)。”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Mypencil作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填Mypencilislongerthanyours.12、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有比這更大的人造物體了?！拔矬w”object，可數(shù)名詞；other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填objects。13、Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是復(fù)合句。“直到……才”notuntil，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)符合“主過(guò)從過(guò)”規(guī)則?！斑@些醫(yī)生”Thesedoctors，“停止做某事”stoptodo，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是didn’tstop，“休息”havearest，have用不定式，所以主句翻譯成Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearest；“精疲力竭”betiredout，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用were，所以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的從句翻譯成theyweretiredout。故填Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.14、Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)?shù)卣簂ocalgovernment；為……提供：provide...for；野生動(dòng)物：wildanmials；全年：all（the）yeararound。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)localgovernment，特指某個(gè)政府，其前需加定冠詞the，又因其為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)位于句末。故填Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.15、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達(dá)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填getoutof。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有收到邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“你呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么好的想法，選項(xiàng)E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好，選項(xiàng)A“聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)作否定回答，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然不是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我也用它來(lái)幫助有需要的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)描述地鐵上的一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對(duì)女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，在使用手機(jī)時(shí)，他們無(wú)法控制自己。作者對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象非常擔(dān)心，希望父母能合理使用手機(jī)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩沒(méi)能引起媽媽的注意，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾經(jīng)見過(guò)太多那樣的例子，說(shuō)明那不是個(gè)例，劃線單詞表示“個(gè)別的”與happeningonce近義，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文中作者通過(guò)描述一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對(duì)女兒的關(guān)注表達(dá)了對(duì)現(xiàn)在父母玩手機(jī)的擔(dān)心，希望父母合理使用手機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過(guò)描述地鐵上的一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對(duì)女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“技術(shù)的奴隸”。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)農(nóng)民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起來(lái)希望別人幫他，但是他遇到了一位偉人，感覺(jué)他不能幫他，但是最后還是這個(gè)偉人幫助了他，并且偉人告訴他要記住當(dāng)別人需要幫助的時(shí)候要主動(dòng)幫助別人。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知當(dāng)他去城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，他的袋子從馬上掉了下來(lái)?？芍xB。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中可知“Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself”可知袋子太重。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby”可知當(dāng)農(nóng)民看到偉人的時(shí)候很失望因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為偉人不會(huì)幫他。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知最后還是這個(gè)偉人幫助了他。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)文章“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim”可知當(dāng)別人有困難的時(shí)候我們要主動(dòng)幫助別人，故選B。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了志愿者招聘網(wǎng)站上，中國(guó)海南和印度新德里招聘志愿者的廣告。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Home,Countries,Activities,Contact”可知，如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作，你可以點(diǎn)擊Countries“國(guó)家”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hainan,China...FreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th”可知，從2月13到3月15大約一個(gè)月，志愿者在海南需要工作一個(gè)月，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“abletoteach,takecareofchildren,organizeinternationalmeetings,orspeakChinese&English”可知，在海南的志愿者應(yīng)該會(huì)教書，照顧孩子，組織國(guó)際會(huì)議，或者說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NewDelhi,India...28~35yearsold...FreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&September1sttoOctober8th...beatourguide,orspeakChinese&English”可知，可以參加新德里的志愿者活動(dòng)的人需要在28到35歲，在6月7日到7月15日有空，或者在9月1日到10月8日有空，是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游或者會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，因此莎莉，30歲，旅游導(dǎo)游符合要求，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“”可知，本文是志愿者招聘網(wǎng)站，因此要求人們成為志愿者，故選D。20、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6歲以上的孩子可以參觀遂寧科技館。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果對(duì)舊相機(jī)感興趣，可以在7月16到7月21號(hào)參觀電影博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:￥50”可知門票是一人50元，他們兩個(gè)人是100元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂寧科技館可以體驗(yàn)精彩的活動(dòng)，例如VR游戲。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們：在我們關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，會(huì)感覺(jué)自己是有用的?！?題詳解】句意：這是我的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。idea主意；advice建議；article文章；experience經(jīng)歷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)雨天，我很難受。windy多風(fēng)；wet濕的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一個(gè)雨天。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很忙，和我交談的每個(gè)人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from來(lái)自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，餓得要命。ill生病的；hurt受傷的；hungry餓的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，應(yīng)該是餓的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我完成我的工作，我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我，給我一些錢，這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子；son兒子；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知，應(yīng)該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后我迅速趕回家，希望能在下午5點(diǎn)吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早飯、午飯都沒(méi)吃，因此是第一頓飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在電話里告訴我，我們的一個(gè)朋友遇到了麻煩，需要搭車回家。by通過(guò)；on在……上面；with和；about關(guān)于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：好吧，我載他一程。Right正確的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根據(jù)“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意載他一程，Allright符合題意。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他跳上車，臉上帶著微笑，重復(fù)著他是多么感激我開車送