高考仿真測試英語試卷

杭州高級中學2018年高考仿真測試杭州高級中學英語試題卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩個部分。第I卷1至6頁，第II卷7至8頁。滿分150分，考試120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．在答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試題卷上，否則無效。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.

When

will

the

man

meet

with

Nick?

A.

On

May

12th.

B.

On

May

14th.

C.

On

May

15th.

2.

What

does

the

woman

want

the

man

to

do?

A.

Get

her

a

disk.

B.

Repair

a

puter.

C.

Help

to

deal

with

a

document.

3.

How

long

has

the

man

been

working?

A.

For

seven

hours.

B.

For

half

an

hour.

C.

For

seven

and

a

half

hours.

4.

What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.

A

supermarket.

B.

A

new

store.

C.

A

piece

of

furniture.

5.

What

weather

does

the

woman

dislike?

A.

Foggy.

B.

Cloudy.

C.

Sunny.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.

What

relation

is

Sally

to

the

woman?

A.

Her

sister.

B.

Her

coworker.

C.

Her

mother.

7.

Where

are

the

files?

A.

On

the

man’s

desk.

B.

On

a

puter

desk.

C.

Next

to

a

fax

machine.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.

What

do

the

speakers

decide

to

do?

A.

Play

bowling.

B.

Play

tennis.

C.

Go

dancing.

9.

When

will

the

man

leave?

A.

At

7:00.

B.

At

7:30.

C.

At

8:00.

10.

What

does

the

man

think

of

driving

a

car?

A.

Timesaving.

B.

Troublesome.

C.

fortable.

聽第8段材料，回答第11，12題。11.

What

happened

to

the

boy?

A.

He

got

lost

on

hills.

B.

He

fought

with

John.

C.

He

was

badly

injured.

12.

How

does

the

woman

probably

feel

at

the

end

of

the

conversation?

A.

Angry.

B.

Disappointed.

C.

Relieved.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.

What

do

we

know

about

the

speakers?

A.

They

are

studying

abroad.

B.

They

are

certain

about

their

future.

C.

They

have

found

their

jobs.14.

What

does

the

man

find

hard

to

do?

A.

Do

the

course

in

English.

B.

Find

his

acmodation.

C.

Understand

other

students’

jokes.

15.

What

is

the

woman

busy

doing?

A.

Writing

an

essay.

B.

Looking

for

a

job.

C.

Preparing

for

an

exam.

16.

Why

won’t

the

woman

visit

the

man’s

university?

A.

She

has

no

interest

in

it.

B.

She

doesn’t

have

time.

C.

She

can’t

afford

the

trip.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.

What

did

the

speaker

like

doing

at

school?

A.

Doing

sports.

B.

Solving

math

problems.

C.

Playing

puter

games.

18.

Why

did

the

speaker

stop

studying

at

college?

A.

He

had

to

work

in

a

bike

shop.

B.

He

had

no

interest

in

engineering.

C.

He

found

another

job

in

a

pany.

19.

How

did

the

speaker

manage

to

increase

the

sales

of

the

frozen

food

pany?

A.

By

training

the

staff.

B.

By

providing

good

service.

C.

By

introducing

new

products.

20.

How

does

the

speaker

feel

about

working

in

Electra?

A.

Regretful.

B.

Stressed.

C.

Pleased.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該選項涂黑。ASeveraltimesmydaughterhadtelephonedtosay,“Mum,youmusteandseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyareover.”Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwohourdrivefromLakeArrowhead.“IwillgonextTuesday,”Ipromised,alittleunwillingly,onherthirdcall.ThenextTuesdaydawnedcoldandrainy.Still,Ihadpromised,andsoIdrovethere.WhenIfinallywalkedintoCarolyn’shouseandhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid,“Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!Theroadisinvisibleinthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!”Mydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaid,“Wedriveinthisweatherallthetime,Mum.Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience.”Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedontoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthechurch,Isawahandletteredsignthatread“DaffodilGarden”.Wegotoutofthecarandeachtookachild’shand,andIfollowedCarolyndownthepath.Then,weturnedacornerofthepath,andIlookedupandgasped.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight!Therewerefiveacresofflowers!“Butwhohasdonethis?”IaskedCarolyn.“It’sjustonewoman,”Carolynanswered.“That’sherhome,”CarolynpointedtoawellkeptAframehousethatlookedsmallandmodestinthemidstofallthatglory.Wewalkeduptothehouse.Onthepatio（庭院）,wesawaposter.“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone.“50,000bulbs（鱗莖）,”itread.Thesecondanswerwas,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.”Thethirdanswerwas,“Beganin1958.”IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethansixtyyearsbefore,hadbegunonebulbatatimetobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.21.Theauthordidn’tgotoseethedaffodilsatfirstbecause_________.A.shewasnotinterestedinthem.B.theyweregrowingonthemountaintop.C.theweatherwasnotgoodenough.D.itwasnoteasyforhertodrivethere.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanlivingintheAframehouse?A.Shemustbeoutofmind.B.Sheactedasagardenerthere.C.Ittookhergreateffortstogrowthedaffodils.D.Shewaspoorandmadeherlivingbysellingdaffodils.23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableExperience.B.BeautifulDaffodils.C.OneBulbataTime. D.ILoveDaffodils.BAnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofmunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstomunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunchedthe"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmediumsizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.24.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleinmunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.25.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.Inlargemunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C.Inmediumsizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.26.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby______A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbook.B.thegrowingpopularityofthewriters.C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.CDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalftruth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckypany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.27.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars. B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars. D.Fourhundreddollars.28.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould.A.buylotterytickets . B.makeuseofhalftruths.C.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold. D.nottrusttheYuckypany.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.Finalincrease. B.Bigadvantage.C.Largeshare. D.Totalsaving.30.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Halftruthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evensmartpeoplecanmaketerribledecisions.Generally,it'snotbecausetheyspenttimedeliberatingandsomehowarrivedatthewronganswer.31.Below,we'velistedsomeoftheeasiesttrapstofallinto,attheofficeandathome.浙江新高考資料群提供70029207032Thesirencallofyourinboxcanbehardtoresist.Yetresearchsuggeststhatswitchingbetweentasks—say,doingresearchandcheckingfornewemail—takesupto40percentlongerthandoingoneatatime.Evenwhenyouthinkyou'rebeingmoreproductivebymultitasking,you'reprobablynot.Stayingseatedallday

Officejobsdoesn’tcontributetogettingalotofphysicalactivity.33.Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatevenifyougetupandmovearoundforafewminutesseveraltimesaday,you'reimprovingyouroverallhealth.ListeningtomusicwhileyouworkYoumightfeelmoreproductivewhenyoulistentomusicwhiledoingfocusedwork—butyou'reprobablynotreally.In2015,neuroscientistandmusicianDanielLevitin,whocitedagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthat,inalmosteverycase,yourperformanceonintellectualtasks(thinking,readingorwriting)suffersconsiderablywhenyoulistentomusic.Choosingfoodsthatseemnutritious—butaren'treallyDon'tbelievethehype—knowthefactsaboutyourfood.34.Forexample,bottledjuicesandfastcasualsmoothiesmightseemnutritious,wheninfactthey'regenerallyloadedwithsugarandcalories.StayinguptoolateScientistshaveidentifiedamonphenomenontheycall"bedtimeprocrastination":Failingtogotobedattheintendedtime,whilenoexternalcircumstancespreventapersonfromdoingso.Forexample,youkeepwatchingoneepisodeafteranotherofanotthatinterestingTVshow.35.AsBusinessInsiderpreviouslyreported,insomecasessleeplosscanbejustasdeadlyassmoking.A.Constantlycheckingyouremail.B.Thisisn'tjustsilly—itcanbedangerous.C.Keepingyourphoneoffyourdeskatwork.D.It'sbecausetheydidn'tspendanytimethinkingatall.E.Butyoudon'tneedtobeupandaboutforhoursatatime.F.Ina2005study,scientistsmakealistoffoodsthatyouthinkarebadforyou,butaren'treally.G.BusinessInsider'sErinBrodwinputtogetheralistoffoodsthatyouthinkaregoodforyou,butaren'treally.第三部分:語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該選項標號涂黑。Inthepast17yearsoflivinginhisadoptedhomeofWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,Peterhasparticipatedinvariousmunityserviceactivitiesinthecity.36intoabigfamilyinCanada，Peterrecallsthatwheneverhisschoolwasinneedofparent37，hisfatherwouldalwaysbeamongthefirsttoofferhelp.WhenPeterwasonlyahighschoolstudent，heorganizedablooddonationactivityathisschool.Sohewas38onnationaltelevisionforhischaritable39.After40,duringhistimerunninghisowninsurancepany,Peterhadaparttimeteachingjobatalocalcollege.In1990,hedecidedtosellthebusinessandbecamea41teacher.“I42tomakealotofmoneybutitdidn’tmakemyfamilyhappy.Manypeoplechase43andthey44theirfamilyandfriends.”hesaid.HecametoWuxiin2001,bringingalonghis45forhelpingothersbyvolunteeringinthecity’sEnglishCorner,and46theWuxiHealthCollegeasanEnglishteacher.TwoyearslaterhemarriedagirlfromWuxi.In2003,Peter47hisownEnglishertoassistlocalsinimprovingtheirEnglish.48teachingEnglish,healso49retirementhomesand50upgarbagefromthestreets.Heis51livingoffhispensionfromCanada,whilehiswifeearnsmoneyfromherjob.Hekeepshimselfoccupiedwithvolunteerwork.“Ithinkthatapersonis52notbywhathedoes53bywhathedoesforothers.Mylifeis54becausesomeoneelse’slifeisbetter,”Petersays.“Withoutvolunteerwork,Iwouldnotleada55life.”36.A.Born B.Shown C.Driven D.Guided37.A.friends B.colleagues C.relatives D.volunteers38.A.appreciated B.praised C.ignored D.questioned39.A.efforts B.promise C.skills D.patience40.A.operation B.graduation C.performance D.celebration41.A.halffilled B.relaxing C.weled D.fulltime42.A.used B.helped C.agreed D.refused43.A.fortune B.reputation C.excitement D.knowledge44.A.getholdof B.takecareof C.losesightof D.beeawareof45.A.experience B.love C.exploration D.responsibility46.A.created B.prepared C.confirmed D.joined47.A.started B.conducted C.required D.obtained48.A.Insteadof B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Inaddition49.A.searched B.visited C.called D.attended50.A.held B.stored C.broke D.picked51.A.frequently B.currently C.gradually D.regularly52.A.prohibited B.analyzed C.judged D.expected53.A.or B.and C.but D.however54.A.low B.simple C.worse D.better55.A.romantic B.stressful C.meaningful D.impressive第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分:語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PerhapstherehasneverbeenascientistasgreatasStephenHawkingthroughoutmodernhistory.It’shardtoimagine56theworldwillbelikenowasHawkingisnolongerinit.OnMarch14,theBritishphysicistpassed57athishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeople58(express)theirsorrowonsocialmedia.59(build)onAlbertEinstein’swork,HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtooveremanydifficultiesinhispersonallife60hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronediseaseat61ageof21.Hewentontobeeoneofthegreatest62(mind)theworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasvery63(fair),”hewroteinhis2013memoir.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”Andin2014,UKactorEddieRedmayneplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,64tellsthetaleofthephysicist’slife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerations65(e).Asheoncesaidtohimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）應用文寫作（滿分15分）浙江新高考資料群提供700292070假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom準備組織一個“HiChina”的活動，他寫信請你幫忙策劃一下活動內(nèi)容并介紹一下有中國特色的元素，以便讓他的同學更好地了解中國。請你用英文寫一封回信。要求：1.80字左右；2.需包括至少兩個中國元素。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Onemorning,Mollyhandedmetwobags.Oneregularlunchpaperbag,andtheonewithstaples(訂書機)andpaperclips(回形針).

“Whytwobags？”“Theotheroneissomethingelse.”“What’sinit？”“Justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”Istuffedbothbagsintomybriefcase(公文包),kissedthechildandrushedoff.

Atmidday,whilehurriedlyswallowingdownmyreallunch,ItoreopenMolly’sbagandshookoutthecontents.Twohairribbons，threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,apencil,atinyseashell,amarble,ausedlipstick,asmalldoll,twochocolatebarsand13pennies.

Ismiled.Howcharming!Risingtowork,Isweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasketleftoverlunch,Molly’sjunkandall.Therewasn’tanythinginthereIneeded.ThateveningMollycametostandbesidemewhileIwasreadingthepaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“Youknow，t