2024年江西省上饒市婺源縣中考二模英語試題(無答案)

準(zhǔn)考證號姓名2024年九年級第二次學(xué)習(xí)效果檢測英語說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請按試題序號在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其他位置無效。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwant?A.Abottleofjuice. B.Abottleofwater. C.Abottleofmilk.2.WhodidJanetravelwith?A.Herdad. B.Hermom. C.Herfriend.3.Whenisthemovie?A.At8:00p.m. B.At8:04p.m. C.At8:00a.m.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation. C.Tothetrainstation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Somethingbadhappenedatfirst.B.TheweatherwasfineonvacationC.Heenjoyedhisvacationallthetime.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.WhydoesAlanfeelgood?A.Becausehepassedtheexams.B.Becausehemadeanewfriend.C.Becausehefinishedtheclasses.7.Whatwillhedothisweekend?A.Gotraveling. B.Goshopping. C.Stayathome.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Abagandapen. B.Abagandapencilcase. C.Apencilcaseandapen.9.Howmucharethey?A.$9. B.$37. C.$46.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.What’sthemostprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Momandson. C.Friends.11.WhatiswrongwithLisa?A.Shehasasoreback. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasafever12.WhatdoesthemanadviseLisatodo?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Todrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.C.Totakeashowerwithhotwater.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abookshop. B.Alibrary. C.Amuseum.14.Howcanhegetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thebusstopisveryfaraway.B.Themanwantstoborrowsomebooks.C.Themanistwokilometersawayfromabigone.C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.TheWorldFestivalDayison17.Youcanplaygamesaboutdifferentallovertheworld.18.Youcanabouttheculturaltraditions,too.19.Youcantowinprizes.20.YoucanalsobuysomespecialatArea6.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Mariafeltveryandshefellasleep.A.hungry B.excited C.happy D.bored22.Ifwecaneachother,Ithinkwecanallgetalongwell.A.respect B.watch C.stop D.hurt23.—Iplaytennisandbasketball,andIgoswimminginsummer.—Youarereallyinto.A.music B.food C.sports D.movies24.Leaveanote,soyourparentsaboutyou.A.won’tworry B.don’tworry C.didn’tworry D.haven’tworried25.youareundertoomuchpressure,someclassicalmusicmightjusthelp.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although26.—Tony,youarebackfromLondon.WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.Ithembymyself.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.willtake27.Themeetingisonlygoingtobetwodays,butyoucanalsostay.A.long B.longer C.lower D.thelongest28.Myuncleisorganizingafamilyreunion,andIA.haveinvited B.willinvite C.aminviting D.aminvited三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。GettingYourSleepCycle(周期)RightWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyouwanttoyawn(打哈欠).Why?It’sbecausewe’relookingintotheworldofsleepcycles.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,experiencingfivetosixeach29.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(階段)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)30.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartbeatslows.Nextcomes31sleep.Isdifficulttowakeupthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairs32andbuildsupenergy(能量)forthedayahead.33,yougetintotherapideye-move-ment(REM,快速眼動(dòng))sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.34REMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespecially35.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.It’satoolmadetoworkoutthe36bedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHilarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthe37cyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl(貓頭鷹),simplyinputyourwake-uptime,38thecalculatorwillworkitsmagic,suggestingtheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyou39andshinewithaspringinyourstep.It’salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn’tjust40yoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobed41andgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.They42aslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthe3,especiallybyusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelabitlikeazombie(僵尸).That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.29.A.hour B.night C.week D.month30.A.move B.exercise C.pull D.relax31.A.quiet B.bad C.deep D.quick32.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself33.A.Firstly B.Normally C.Simply D.Finally34.A.In B.After C.During D.Before35.A.tired B.hungry C.good D.sorry36.A.free B.local C.late D.perfect37.A.sleep B.rest C.food D.life38.A.but B.and C.so D.since39.A.eat B.rise C.think D.drink40.A.start B.change C.open D.close41.A.early B.alone C.happily D.late42.A.find B.report C.think D.forget43.A.weight B.place C.time D.heightB）請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。symbolsamesoChinesetraditionalchangemodernmanymeanwritingreadAncientandModernChineseCharacters(漢字)WhenpeoplewriteinEnglish,theyuselettersofthealphabet(字母表).Peoplewhowritein44however,usecharactersthatstandforwordsorideas.HistoriansbelieveChinese45beganasearlyas1,500BC.Theearliestformswerecalled“oraclebones(甲骨文)”.Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpicturesand46.By1,400BC,theChinesewritingsystem(系統(tǒng))hadbecomemoredifficult.Ithad47than2,500characters.Around220BCinQinDynasty,Chinesecharactersbecamestandardized.Thismeansthateveryoneusedthe48characters.Many49Chinesecharactersaresimilartothosefrom2,000yearsago.Forexample,thecharacterthatmeansmanintheLishusystemfrom200BCissimilartothecharacterthat50manfromtheJiantizi,ormodernsimplifiedsystem,ofthetwentiethcentury.Peoplehaveworkedto51Chinesecharactersoverthecenturies.Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury.TheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedmanycharacters52morepeoplecouldlearnto53.Thissimplersystemisusedinthemainland(大陸)ofChinaandSingapore.54charactersareusedinChineseTaiwan,HongKong,andMacao.Evenwiththesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2,200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheWildWorldofExtreme(極端的)WeatherTableofContents(目錄)Introduction:ExtremeWeather……………3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather……15Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather……43Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather……69Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather……95PartTwo:Severe(惡劣的)WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes(颶風(fēng))……………123Chapter6:Storms…………147Chapter7:Floods(洪水)…179Chapter8:Lightning(閃電)………………201PartThree:Weird(離奇的)WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather………………225Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs—Really!………………253Glossary(詞匯表)ofWeatherTerms……28155.Onwhichpagewouldwebemostlikelytofindarecordofthewettestweather?A.OnPage70. B.OnPage96. C.OnPage159. D.OnPage227.56.WhatcanbereadinPartTwo?A.Aweatherreport. B.Pinksnow. C.Rainstorms. D.Thecoldestweather.57.Whatcanweknowfromthetableofcontents?A.Itrainsfishandfrogsveryoften.B.Extremeweathereventscanbecontrolled.C.Weathertermsarenotexplainedinthebook.D.Record-breakingweathereventsarewritteninPartOne.BBackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副隊(duì)長)ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene(現(xiàn)場).Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworstdaysofherlife:Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideintheheavyrain,underanumbrella,barefoot(赤腳的),whileherhousewasinflames(在燃燒中).Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeownersdog.Thecaptainthenwaved(招手)meover.Hesaid,“Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes.”So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwentupthestairs,downthehall,pastthe“real”firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnohero.(Laughter)IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththevaluabledog.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehome-owner,where,notsurprisingly,hisreceivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:don’twait.Don’twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffect(影響)one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.58.Thepassageisprobablya.A.sciencereport B.speech C.diary D.folkstory59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“his”inParagraph3referto?A.Thefire. B.Thehomeowner’sshoes.C.Thehomeowner’sdog. D.Theothervolunteer.60.WhatdidBezosdo?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Hewentupstairs.b.Thecaptainwavedhimover.c.Hegottheladyapairofshoes.d.Hewasthankedbytheladyintheletter.A.a-d-c-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.b-a-d-c61.WhatdoesBezosmeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Heenjoyedsavingtheshoes.B.Hesavedothers’livesbygettingtheirshoes.C.Weshouldmakealotofmoneyandbuymoreshoes.D.Weshouldhelpothers,nomatterhowtinythethingis.62.WhatisBezoslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,helpfulandloving B.Smart,caringbutshy.C.Polite,talentedandhumorous. D.Brave,quietandfriendly.CLet’sfaceit—moneyisn’talwayseasytocomeby,especiallywhenyouhaven’tgotajobandyourparentsdon’tgiveyouanallowance(補(bǔ)助).Andattheweekends,youmightwanttoshop,eatatarestaurantorseeafilm.Thatalladdsup!Butnomoneydoesn’tmeannofun!Here’salistofsomeofourfavouriteideasfor“freetime”!①Goouttolibraries,andlookatthenoticeboardsthere.Youmightseeasignforafreeconcertintheparkorapoemreading.Yourlibraryorcommunitycentremightofferfreeactivities,suchaslanguagelessonsorfilmnights.Bringyourfriendsandtrysomethingnew!②Nomoneyforafilmnight?Noproblem!Natureputsonanevenbettershow.Findaquietspaceoutdoors,spreadablanket(毯子)onthegroundandlookupatthenightsky.Useappstohelpyoufindstarsandconstellations(星座).Addmusictomakeitmoreenjoyable.③Ifyouhaven’tgotmoneytogotoafilm,justmakeone!Writeascript(劇本).(Thisismorefunifseveralfriendsjoinin.)Findoldclothesandhouseholditemstouseascostumes(服裝)andprops(道具).(Askyourmomanddadfirst,ofcourse.)Practise,andthenfilmitwithaphoneortablet(平板).Whenthefilm’sready,hostaviewingparty!④Getagroupoffriendstogetherandvolunteer.You’llfeelgreatandyou’llhaveagreattimedoingit.Lookforopportunitiesinyourcommunity.Pickuplitter,cleanupananimalhouseorvisitahomefortheoldpeople.Helpingoutcanmakeothershappy,andwhat’smorefunthanthat?63.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Volunteer b.Makeafilm c.Helpoldpeople d.Gostar-gazing(注視)e.Gotoaconcert f.LookforfreecommunityeventsA.①—d,②—b,③—c,④—a B.①—f,②—d,③—e,④—cC.①—e,②—d,③—b,④—c D.①—f,②—d,③—b,④—a64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkvolunteeringisagoodwaytospendfreetime?A.Becauseitisveryeasyandrelaxing.B.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.C.Becauseitcanhelpyoumakefriends.D.Becauseitdoesn’tneedanymoney.66.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Pickinguplitterisnotvolunteerwork.B.Theshowsinthenaturehelpyoufindstars.C.Thefilmscanbemadewithoutalotofmoney.D.Thelessonsinthelibrariesarefreeeveryweek.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.NoMoney?NoFilm! B.NoMoney?NoProblem!C.NoMoney?NoFun! D.NoMoney?NoFriends!DBigDataandYouBigdata(數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatterns(模式)inthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmedia(媒體)sites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygo,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(額外的)helpinclass.Theteacherscanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(預(yù)測)ifababywhowasborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethink.inacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sources”inParagraph1mean?A.Schoolsthatyoucomefrom. B.Placesthatyougetthingsfrom.C.Answersthatyoutrytolookfor. D.Companiesthatyoucareabout.69.HowcanschoolshelpstudentswithbigdataaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Byrecordinghowtheygettoschool. B.Bycheckingiftheywerebornearly.C.Byfindingoutwhoneedsextrahelp. D.Byaskingwhaticecreamtheybuy.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbigdataaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaybringsomeproblems.B.Thegovernmentcancontrolitverywell.C.Itisusedbyhospitalsthemost.D.Peopleshouldsendphotosonlinetoimproveit.71.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.72.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocallforgooduseofbigdata. B.Toteachushowtocollectinformation.C.Toaskpeopletobecarefulofbigdata. D.ToshowwhatbigdataisandhowitworksB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesecommunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.73Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchanged.AndthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.74Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrew.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.75Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation.Andthisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)successtothearea.76Andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists.77DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsarefilledwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegoint