2024年湖南省部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷(二)

2024年湖南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聯(lián)考試卷(二)準(zhǔn)考證號姓名注意事項：1.請考生在試題卷首填寫好準(zhǔn)考證號及姓名。2.請將答案填寫在答題卡上。3.考試結(jié)束，請考生將試題卷交回。4.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共8頁，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhowillhelpthegirlwithheriPad?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.2.Howdidthewomangettothestation?A.Bytakingataxi.B.Bydrivinghercar.C.Bytakingherfriend'scar.3.WhatisRose’ssecrettospeakEnglishwell?A.Speakingmore.B.Askingmorequestions.C.Writingmoreexercises.4.WhatdidLindadoyesterdayevening?A.SurfedtheInternet.B.Didsomesports.C.Playedthepiano.5.WheredidAlexseePeter?A.Onabusstation.B.Atschool.C.Ontheplayground.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.湖南·英語·聯(lián)考試卷(二)第1頁(共8頁)7.HowlongdidJackvisitChangsha?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:20p.m.B.5:40p.m.C.6:00p.m.9.Whichtablewillthewomantake?A.Inthecorner.B.Bythewindow.C.Nearthedoor.聽第8段材料，回答第10、11題。10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.11.WhatwillSamhelptodofirst?A.Cleanupthekitchen.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Takeouttherubbish.聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Howdothecabbageslooklike?A.Ugly.B.Fresh.C.Big.13.HowdidElisagetthecabbages?A.Sheboughtthem.B.Someonegavethemtoher.C.Shepickedthemupinherschool.14.WhatwillElisadonext?A.Helpcookdinner.B.Dosomehousework.C.Finishherhomework.聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhenwillMariaarriveinDali?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.WhatisMariagoingtodoinDali?A.Visitherfriends.B.Workinaschool.C.Travel.17.WhatsubjectwillMariateachthechildren?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwillJillgivetoherlittlebrother?A.Textbooks.B.Usedpaper.C.Notebooks.19.WhywillJillgivepicturebookstograndmaWang?A.Sheeverhelpedher.B.Sheispoorbutkind.C.Sheaskedherforthem.20.WhowillkeepJill'snotebooks?A.GrandmaWang.B.Jill'slittlebrother.C.Herself.湖南·英語·聯(lián)考試卷(二)第2頁(共8頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVisitingmuseumscanmakeusgetalotofknowledgeabouthistoryandart.Let'stakealookatsomeofthemuseumsinZhejiangprovince.ChinaNationalSilkMuseumChinaNationalSilkMuseum,whichwasopentothepublicin1992,is“theoneandonly”museumthatisallaboutChinesesilkculture.Itisoneoftheimportantplacesforresearchandunderstandingofsilkhistory.ThismuseumputstogetherbothHangzhoutraditionalcultureandmodernlooks,presentingaspecialbeauty.Itshowsthehistory,culture,andtechnologyofChinesesilkthroughmanyexhibitionhalls.YoucanenjoywalkinginthemuseumandrelaxingintheartofChinesesilk.HangzhouMuseumOneofthemostattractiveplacestovisitinChinaisHangzhouMuseum.Themuseumwassetupin1929andhasarichcollectionofculturalrelics(文物)showingthehistoryandcultureofHangzhouandZhejiangprovince.Theycoverdifferentthemessuchaspaintings,coins,andjade.HanMeilinArtMuseumNeartheWestLake,thismuseumismostpeople'sfavoriteone.Thismuseumwasbuiltin2005.Ithousesover2,000artworks.ArtistHanMeilinalonecreatedandgavethemtothemuseum.TheexhibitionsshowHan'sgreatachievements.Therearepicturesofhisworks,someofhisbooksandpicturesofhislargeurbansculptures(雕塑)locatedthroughoutChinaandtherestoftheworld.21.WhatisChinaNationalSilkMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.Itcoversdifferentthemes.B.It'sthebiggestmuseuminChina.C.ItistheonlymuseumallaboutChinesesilkculture.22.WhatcanyoufindinHanMeilinArtMuseum?A.SomebooksofHanMeilin.B.ThehistoryandcultureofHangzhou.C.WorksofmanyfamousartistsinChina.湖南·英語·聯(lián)考試卷(二)第3頁(共8頁)23.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?A.ChinaNationalSilkMuseum.B.HangzhouMuseum.C.HanMeilinArtMuseum.BEighth-graderStejskalfromOklahoma,US,didsomethinggoodforhercommunity.Shecarriedoutablanketdrive(捐贈活動)inNovember,pickingupblanketsfromdifferentplacesandgivingthemtoorganizationssuchasPioneerPantry.“SincesheisaPayneCountyteamleaderwholikesdoingcommunityserviceprojects,andshetriestocomeupwithoneortwoayeartodo,thisistheonethatshedecidedshewantedtodothisyear,”Stejskal'smothertoldStillwaterNewsPress.TodonatetoStejskal'scommunityserviceproject,peoplecouldeitherdropoffblanketsatalocalcountyofficeorcallhertocomebyandpickuptheblankets.Thedriveresultedinadonationof125blanketstothePioneerPantry.Stejskalchosetodoablanketdrivebecauseschoolsusuallydocoatdriveswhileotherorganizationsdoglovedrives.“Ablanketisnicebecauseitcanhelppeoplestaywarmatnight,anditisn'tasbulky(笨重的)asacoat,”shetoldStillwaterNewsPress.“Icouldn'tcomeupwithacommunityserviceprojectuntilsomebodysaidatschoolthattheydidn'thaveablanketandtheywerenotsurewhattodo,soitkindofencouragedmetodoablanketdrive,”Stejskalsaid.Shehopesthatshecanhelpkeepthecommunitywarmthiswinter,aswellasencourageotherstohelppeopleinneed.24.WhatkindofgirlisStejskalaccordingtothispassage?A.Warm-hearted.B.Serious.C.Hardworking.25.HowcouldpeopledonatetheirblanketstoStejskal'scommunityserviceproject?A.Posttheblankets.B.Sendtheblanketsbythemselves.C.CallStejskaltopickuptheblankets.26.WhydidStejskalchoosetocarryoutablanketdrive?A.Becausesheisfondofblanketsherself.B.Becauseherparentsadvisedhertocarryitout.C.Becausetheblanketsareeasytocarryandcankeeppeoplewarm.湖南·英語·聯(lián)考試卷(二)第4頁(共8頁)27.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HandingOutWarmthandKindnessB.ABetterChoiceforHelpingPeopleC.DoingSomethingGoodfortheCommunityCWateristhesoftestthinginnature,butLaozireallyadmiredit.Thegentlenessofwaterdoesnotmeanweakness,butratheritshowsaspiritofdetermination.Comparedtohardstones,waterisgentle.However,withcontinuedeffortsovertime,evenwaterdroplets(水滴)canbreakthroughhardrock.Waterremindsusthatoncewehavechosenourgoal,weneedtosticktoourplan.Evenifouropponent(對手)isdifficulttoovercome,thosewhokeepgoinguntiltheendcanstillcomeoutontopandhavethelastlaugh.So,ifyouaretheweakerone,don'tbediscouraged.Youshouldfocusonwhatyouaredoingandnevergiveup.Andifyouarethestrongerone,don'tbetooproudbecauseanyoneweakerthanyoustillhasachancetobeatyou.KingGoujianofYueswallowedhispridetomeettheunreasonabledemandsofFuchai,thekingofWu,andlaterdefeatedWu.Inanotherexample,EmperorLiuBangoftheHanDynastyavoidedfightingXiangYudirectly.Instead,hebuiltuphisstrengthovertimeanddefeatedXiangYu'sarmyinonefinalwar.Thesepeopleshowusthatinordertosucceed,weshouldkeepanoptimisticattitude,thinkwiselyaboutthebalanceofpower,andstayfocusedonourgoals.28.Whatdoesthegentlenessofwatermeanaccordingtothispassage?A.Weakness.B.Determination.C.Attraction.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Wateristhebestthingintheworld.B.Sticktotheplanifagoalischosen.C.Giveupwhenmeetingastrongeropponent.30.WhatdothetwoexamplesofancientChinatellusinParagraph3?A.Thestrongershouldneverbeafraidoftheweaker.B.AlltheChineseshouldsetGoujianandLiuBangasexamples.C.Eventhoughyouarenotstrongenough,youshouldneverbediscouraged.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Positive.B.Peaceful.C.Perfect.湖南·英語·聯(lián)考試卷(二)第5頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman,heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.32IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn'tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully,evenifthatmaymakepeoplefeelbored.Confuciusbelievedthatwordsareimportantsotheyshouldfollowrules.Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo:workhard.33Theyshouldworkhardandfocusontheirworktoimprovethemselves.34Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapractical(務(wù)實的)spiritratherthansayingpleasantwords.35Weshouldalsounderstandhiswordscritically.Choosingourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom(智慧).A.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazy.B.Ofcourse,culturehasdevelopedovertime.C.AlltheChinesethinkConfuciusisagreatteacher.D.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?E.Theserulesforgentlemen'swordsandactionshaveinfluencedChinesepeopleforalongtime.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iamamomtoachildwithspecialneeds.Iknowhowimportantitisforkidslikehertolivea36life,soIalwaystrymybesttomeetherneeds.Yearsago,Iboughtmydaughteraspecialtrike(三輪車).Itwasveryexpensive,butitcouldhelphermove37.Nowsheistoobigforit.Ididn'twanttothrowitaway,soIdecidedto38itontheInternetandgiveitawaytoanotherfamilywhoneededit.Afamilycameto39thetrike,andwehadagoodchataboutlife.Theyhada7-year-olddaughter.Becauseofherownspecialneeds,shecouldn'tplayaroundwithherbrothersand40.Wesharedafew41butwewereexcitedfortheirdaughtertorideherfirstbikeattheageof7,insteadofjust42others.Afewdayslater,thefamilysentmea43oftheirdaughterridingthetrikeandhavingalotoffunwithotherkids.Itmademe44toseehersohappy.湖南·英語·聯(lián)考試卷(二)第6頁(共8頁)Thisexperiencetaughtmealotandleftmewithadeepmemory.Doingsomethingsmallcanmakea45differenceinsomeone'slife.36.A.modernB.responsibleC.normal37.A.proudlyB.freelyC.healthily38.A.putB.sellC.find39.A.takeupB.dressupC.pickup40.A.teachersB.strangersC.sisters41.A.happinessB.tearsC.doubts42.A.watchingB.helpingC.questioning43.A.letterB.videoC.postcard44.A.worriedB.upsetC.proud45.A.bigB.popularC.nervous第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhands46(easy).Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethese47(difficult).Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,48normalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,or49(carry)thingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendof50(I)helpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealso51(think)adogmightcheerme52.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasable53(bring)himhome.Mydog'snameisLucky——agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Luckyisverycleverand54(understand)manyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendmyfriend55photoofhim,andIcouldshowherhowhehelpsme.第四部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，回答問題并將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Foronly20yuan,FangWenjingcouldbuyherlunchatacommunitycanteen(社區(qū)食堂)inChangsha.Shehadameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice—allveryhealthy.“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,”saidFang.59.CommunitycanteenshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinChinarecently.Theyweremadefor湖南·英語·聯(lián)考試卷(二)第7頁(共8頁)theoldpeopleatfirst.Itcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeopletocookontheirown,sothecanteensprovidehelp.Theycanhavelunchanddinnerwithina10-minutewalk,orcommunityworkerscanbringthedishestothem.ZhangSuxia,aworkeratacommunitycanteeninChangsha,saidthatthecookmadespecialmealsfortheold.Thefoodisdeliciousandhaslessoil.Now,thecommunitycanteensarebringinginmoreyoungpeople.Forthosewhodon'twanttoordertakeoutmealsoreatatrestaurants,thecant