2024年湖南省永州市冷水灘區(qū)京華中學中考二模英語試題

2024年中考仿真考試（二）九年級英語（試題卷）時量：100分鐘分值：100分注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在相應的位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Acamera. B.ACDplayer. C.Anumbrella.2.WhathappenedtoAnna?A.Shehurtherrighthand. B.Shehurtherleftleg. C.She.hurtherrightleg.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Aclasscelebration. C.Apersonalhobby.5.HowoftendoesTinapracticethepiano?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendidthemancallSam?A.Onehourago. B.Halfanhourago. C.Twentyminutesago.7.HowwillSamcomehere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanlikethelivingroom?A.Smallandwarm. B.Bigandbright. C.Newandmodern.9.HowmuchwilltheypayiftheyusetheappRentIt?A.$60amonth. B.$240amonth. C.$300amonth.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10:Wheredothetwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?A.Toazoo. B.Toapark. C.TotheWaterWorld.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatsizeofpizzawouldthewomanlike?A.Large. B.Medium. C.Small.13.Howsoonwillthewomanreceivethepizza?A.In10'minutes. B:In30minutes. C.'In60minutes.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Acleaner. B.Acustomer. C.Awaiter.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?A.Shehadshorthair. B.Sheworeglasses. C.Shehadblondehair.16.Whodidthemanmeetatthehousewarmingparty?A.Barbara. B.Becky. C.Debby.17.WhatdidMadameDuPontteach?A.Art. B.French. C.Geography.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.10. B.12. C.15.19.Whywassheunhappy?A.Becauseshewastiredofthecitylife.B.Becauseshehadtomovetoanewplace.C.Becauseshecouldn'tfindherskateboard.20.Whatdoesshethinkofherlifenow?A.Enjoyable. B.Difficult. C.Lonely.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共22分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。APeopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.Theycanbecookedinlotsofways,suchasfriedorboiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandicecream.TheFreshTestPutyouregginwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.WhathappenstotheeggAgeoftheeggSinks(下沉)tothebottomandstaysthere3-6daysoldSinks,andthenstandsstraightAbout2weeksoldFloats(漂浮)ontopOver2weeksoldEggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.21.Whatcolorsaretheshellsofeggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Brownorwhite. B.Yellowtodarkorange. C.Notwhitebutclear.22.Whenyouputanegginwater,ifitfloatsontop,itmeansit's________old.A.3-6daysold B.over2weeksold C.about2weeksold23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Thefoodwhichtheheneatsdecidesthecoloroftheeggyolk.B.Accordingtotheform,wecanknowwhethertheeggisfreshornot.C.Youcankeepeggsforfourmonthsinyourfridgebecauseeggslastalongtime.BOnJanuary10,2024,themovieYOLO(YouOhlyLiveOnce)officiallyannounceditselfwith!aposter.YOLOisdirectedbyJiaLing.Itcameoutonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,whichthisyearfallsonFebruary10.AccordingtoDouban,inYOLO,JiaLingplayedtheleadrolenamedLeYing.Thegirlalways.staysawayfromcrowdsandclosesuphersocialcircle.ThischangeswhenshemeetsaboxingcoachHaoKun(playedbyLeiJiayin),andshegetsherlifebackontrack.ThebigstorybehindthismovieisthatJiaLingsteppedawayfromthepubliceyewhilefilmingit,andthen,ascreenshotstartedmakingtheroundsonWeibo,alongwithrumorsthatthe41-year-oldactresshadlost110pounds.OnJanuary10,JiaLingsharedapersonalmessageonWeibowhichspoketothat.“Mydearfriends,”shebegan.“Haven'tseenyouinmorethanayear.Missyouguysmuch.IntheyearI'vedisappeared,I'vemadeamoviecalledYOLO.Imadethismovieforawholeyear,coveringallfourseasons.Ialsosuccessfullylost110pounds,andtrainedtolooklikeaboxer.Thenightwewrappedfilming,Isataloneonmybedandatefivepacksofchocolatewafers(薄脆片).Lookingback,Ifeltlikeatiredwarrior(勇士)holdinghertrophy(獎杯)!”Sheexplainsthatshedidn'twantpeopletothinkthatYOLOwasjustamovieaboutweightloss.Itisamovieabouthowkindpeoplefindthemselves,andlearntolovethemselves.Thereisapastmeandanewmeinthemovie.Ihopeyoulikethemboth.Lastly,I'vebeenreallyhungryandtiredthispastyear,it'sfeltlikealifetime.24.WhenwasthemovieYOLOon?A.January1,2024. B.January10,2024. C.February10,2024.25.HowlongdidJiaLingmakethemovieofYOLO?A.Forayear. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forthreeseasons.26.WhatisthemovieYOLOmainlyabout?A.Itisamovieaboutboxing.B.Itisamovieaboutweightloss.C.Itisamovieabouthowkindpeoplefindthemselves,andlearntolovethemselves.27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegirlplayedbyJiaLingisalwaysactive.B.Itisn'trealthatJialingsuccessfullylost110pounds.C.JiaLinghasbeenreallyhungryandtiredthispastyear.CWhenwasthelasttimethatyoudialed(撥)aphonenumberfrommemory?Itprobablydependsonhowlongyou'veusedtechnologylikeasmartphone.Whilesomeoldpeoplecanrecallthedaysofmemorizingphonenumbers,it'spossiblethatteenagershaveneverhadtorememberanytelephonenumbers.Smartphonesofferquickandeasywaysforkeepinginformation.Thereisnoneedtomemorizeanything.Butthisisn'twithoutbadresults.Assmartphonesdevelopmoreandmore,users'heavilydependingonthemmaycauseterribleresults.“Digitaldementia”isthewordsusedbyexpertstodescribesomeoftheseresults.SomedoctorslikeJimKwik,anexpertinmemoryimprovement,aretakingacloserlookatthisresult,Kwikdescribesdigitaldementialikethis,“we'reofferingourbrainstooursmartdevices.”Hecontinues,“We'redependingonoursmartphonessoheavilythatoursmartphonesaremakingusstupid.”Asmedicalstudiesshowthedropinmemoryandlearningskillsamongsmartphoneusers,aconnectionismadebetweensymptoms(癥狀)whichareconnectedwithdementia.Theseriousnessofoverusebecomesclearwhenyouconsiderjusthowyoungsmartphoneusersarebecoming.WriterandspeakerSimonSinekpointsoutthatyoungminds“Arenotreadyforit!Theirmindscannotdealwiththeproblems”.So,smartphonesscreensandsoundsleadtoaddictionmoreoftenthannot.Sonowparents,teachersandmanagersshouldtrytodealwiththeyoungpeoplewiththiskindofaddiction(著迷,上癮).Infact,smartphonesaren'tallbad.They'rereallyeasytouse,andtheconnectivitytheycreatecannotbethoughtwrong.Thekeyisfindingout:howtomakeabalancebetweenusageandnonuse.Weshouldcontrolourcellphoneuse,makingsurewhenandwherewecanusecellphones.28.Whydon'tyoungkidsrememberanytelephonenumbers?A.Becauseteenagersaretoolazytorememberinformation.B.Becausesmartphonescankeepandofferinformation.C.Becauseit'shardforteenagerstorememberinformation.29.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.weshouldstopyoungkidsfromusingsmartphones.B.it'sverydangerousforyoungkidstousesmartphones.C.weshouldhelpkidsdealwiththesmartphoneaddiction.30.Whatmayhappenifweheavilydependonsmartphonesaccordingtomedicalstudies?A.Memorywilldrop. B.Learningskillswillimprove. C.Kidswillbecleverer.31.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingcontrollingoursmartphoneuse.B.Bysayingthatsmartphonesaren'tallbad.C.Bysayingthatsmartphonesareveryhelpful.第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~E五個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項中有一項是多余的。InChina,schoolsafetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarch,whichiscalledSafetyEducationDay,isforstudentstolearnitatschool.32._________Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(人群的蜂擁),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedeisasituationinwhichagroupofpeoplesuddenlystartrunninginthesamedirection,especiallybecausetheyarefrightenedorexcited.33._________Afireisusuallyoutofcontrolanddestroybuildings.Thesethreekindsofaccidentsarealwaysthemostterribleonesatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.34._________Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It'llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.35._________It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.B.Anearthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth'ssurface.C.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.D.Ourteachersalwaystellusweshouldprotectourselveswhensomethingbadhappens.E.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)詞語填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的.A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。Therewasanoldladystandinginthecoldoutsidethesupermarket.Shewas36abasketofflowers.“Wouldyoulikesomeflowers?Theyare$3.”sheaskedmeasIwaswalkingpast.Ipolitelysaid“No,thankyou!”andwentinside-thesupermarket.WhileIwaslookingfor37Iwanted,Ithoughtofthatlady.Iwonderedaboutherunknownstory.I'vehadmyownpersonal38.I'vehadtobudget(做預算)foreverythingandeven$3-isalotforme.Butitwasn'tmyfirstthoughtwhensheaskedmeaboutbuyingherflowers.MyfirstthoughtwasIdon't39thecash(現(xiàn)金)WhenIwenttopaywithmycard,Iaskedfor$3cashout.ThenI40tothelady.“Hi,sorry,Ididn'thavethecashonmejustnow.Iwouldliketobuysomeflowers.”IchosetheflowersandthenI41theywerehandpicked!Wow...Igaveher$3asshehandedmetheflowers.Iwas42shethenaskedmeifIwantedchange(零錢).IwasguessingshewasembarrassedwhenItoldherno.AsIwalkedawayIwassecondguessingmyselfhopingthatitwasunderstoodshehad43theywere$3.Didshemakeamistake?ButasIturnedbacktoher,shethankedmeagainandwegaveeachother44forourweekahead.Iamthankfulfortheexperience.ItisavaluablelessonthateventhoughIwanttodomore,Icanonlydomybest.Weareallgoingthroughourowntroublesbut45isfreeandnomatterhowlittlewecando,justbeingkind.Itwillalwaysbeappreciated(感激的)!36.A.drawing B.buying C.holding37.A.where B.what C.who38.A.experiences B.past C.troubles39.A.earn B.have C.need40.A.cried B.drove C.walked41.A.realized B.heard C.understood42.A.excited B.surprised C.encouraged43.A.mentioned B.wrote C.decided44.A.wishes B.plans C.discussions45.A.volunteering B.friendship C.kindness第二節(jié)語法填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的文章，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ㄏ?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，使文章通順完整。Buildingacountryisnevereasy.It46(take)hardworkfromgenerationtogeneration.But.howaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethe47(one)countrytobecompletelylostduetoclimatechange.Tuvaluis48Pacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromhighersealevels.Now40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide(高潮).Bytheendofthecentury,it49(believe)thatalltheislands:willbeunderwater.50manypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplans51(build)itscountryinthemetaverse(元宇宙):Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape.(景觀)andkeepits52(history)recordsNomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhave53(they)identity(身份)and“l(fā)ive”initsonlinecommunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace(網絡空間).Thisnews:54（make)manypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.“ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform,”saidLi.“Nowthemetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems”Hegaveusanexample:Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigital55(nation),it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)；任務型閱讀（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題和翻譯句子。Walkingaroundthecity,youwillseegirlswearinghanfuontheundergroundorpeoplewearingT-shirtwithChinesecharactersinthestreets.AnewtrendisgettingpopularinChina.It'sguochaoorChina-Chic.GuochaoaddstraditionalChinesecultureintoproducts,and①它代表著中國本土文化的興起.Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.Beforethat,themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinese-brands.Towinthemarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.In2018，ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollection(悟道系列)totheworld.Thecollectionnotonlylookedfashionable,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople'sattentionathomeandabroad.Anditcreatedamazingsales.Later,manyChinesebrands,fromfood,drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars,startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.EventhefilmandmusicindustriesmadeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyles.“Wewantourproductstobetheonesthatyoungpeoplewouldliketoshare”,theysaid.Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.YoungpeoplegraduallychangedtheirattentionfromWesternculturetoguochao.Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.What'smore,theystartedtodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.Nowtheyweartraditionalclothes,practiceChinesecalligraphyandplayChinesemusicalinstruments.SomeofthemareworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.Atthesametime,peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts“madeinChina”.Accordingtoasurvey,68%ChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.Amongthem,62%saytheyareopentointernationalbrands,butChinesebrandsremainthefirstchoice.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,thereisonethingthatwon'tchange:②Behindtheguochaoispeople'sconfidenceinthecountry'sdevelopmentandnationalculture.56.Whatisanewtrend?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whoruledthemarketbefore2018?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.DidLi-NingintroduceitsWuDaocollectiontotheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.將畫線句子①翻譯成英文。____________________________________________________________________________________________60.將畫線句子②翻譯成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達（共15分）61.敬愛老人是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，作為新時代的中學生，我們可以通過各種活動來發(fā)揚傳統(tǒng)美德，近期你班計劃發(fā)起一次去敬老院看望老人的活動。請你根據(jù)表格信息，用英語寫一則通知，介紹你的計劃并號召更多的同學參與本次活動。Purposesspreadthetraditionalvirtue(美德),honortheold...Activitiescleanrooms,nutonshowsFeelingsbuildaharmonious(和諧的)society...要求：1.參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）NoticeHonoringtheoldisthetraditionalvirtueofChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Solet'stakeactionrightaway.2024年中考仿真卷（二）英語聽力朗讀材料、參考答案及評分標準一、聽力朗讀材料祁陽市2024年中考仿真卷（二）英語聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始，聽力部分共分兩節(jié)，聽力材料朗讀兩遍。做題時，先將答案劃（寫）在試卷上，錄音內容朗讀完后，你將有2分鐘的時間將1～20小題答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在相應的位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.M:Didyouremembertobringthecamera?W:Ithinkso.Waitaminute,Letmecheck,er,keys,CDplayer,umbrella...Ohsorry,Iforgotit.2.W:WhathappenedtoAnna?M:ShehurtherrightlegduringtheP.E.class.3.M:Whatarainydaytoday!W:Idon’tlikerainydays.Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.4.M:Susan,doyouhaveanyplanforthisSaturday?W:Mm...Iamkindofbusywithmywork.5.M:Tinaplaysthepianosowell.Howcanshemakeit?W:Shepracticesthepianoeveryday.第二節(jié)聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。W:IwonderifSamwillbeabletomakeitherebysixo’clock.Ihopehewon’tbelate.M:Idon’tthinkhe’llmakeit.Icalledhimhalfanhourago,andhehadjustlefthome.W:Ifhetakesataxi,hemaygethereinhalfanhour.M:Buthewasn’ttakingataxi.Hewasn’teventakingthesubway.W:Sohowishecominghere?M:Hesaidhewaswaitingforabus.Canyoubelievethat?It’lltakehimatleastanhourtogethere.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?W:Notreallygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.M:Small?Buthoney,Ithinkit’senoughforourneeds.W:Butthereisnohotwaterafter10atnight.Iliketohaveawarmshowerbeforebed.M:That’strue.ButIlikethelivingroom.It’sbigandbright.W:Yeah.AndIlikethekitchen.It’snewandmodern.Howmuchshallwepayifwerentthisapartment?M:300dollarsamonth.Butwecanget20%offifweusetheappRentIt.W:Soundsgood.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。W:Whereshallwetakethechildrenthisweekend?M:Well,wecantakethemtotheWaterWorldortheparknearourhome.W:Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?M:Well,theWaterWorldhasahugepoolforswimming.Theparkdoesn’thaveapool,butithasasmallzoo.W:Ireallydon’tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages.M:Well,ifwe’regoingtotheWaterWorld,wecanhaveapicnic.W:That’sagoodidea.I’lltellourchildren.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。M:Hello.PizzaHouse.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.I’dliketoorderapizza.M:Sure.Wehavemanykindsofpizzawithdifferenttoppingslikebeef,pork,vegetablesandcheese.Whatkindwouldyoulike?W:Iwantapizzawithmushrooms,porkandcheese.M:Whatsizewouldyoulike?W:Large.M:OK.Wealsohavecola,coffeeandorangejuiceforyou.Whichonewouldyoulike?W:Well,acupofcolawillbenice.M:OK.What’syouraddress,please?W:34MainStreet.M:Andwhat’syourtelephonenumber?W:3982245.M:Thatwillbeeightydollarsandyouwillgetyourpizzainabouthalfanhour.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。M:Hey,what’sthis?W:That’smyschoolphoto.M:Ican’tfindyouinit.W:That’sme.Haha…Iusedtohavelongblackhairandwearglasses.M:Whoarethesegirlsnexttoyou?W:They’reDebbyandBarbara.IjoinedasummercamptotheforestswithDebbywhenIwas12.Youdon’trememberBarbara?Youmetheratourhousewarmingparty.M:Really?Oh,Iremember…W:TheblondewomanwasourFrenchteacher,MadameD