2023-2024學(xué)年邢臺(tái)市第六中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年邢臺(tái)市第六中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why2、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself3、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou4、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has5、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then6、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close7、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived8、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe9、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to10、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hehasawide________ofpaintingandmusic.(knowledgeable)12、Johnoftengoestothemovies________________(獨(dú)自一人).13、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看見)Lucydancinginthepark.14、Someofthe___________inthisbookareeasyforthelittlekidtoread.（文章）15、N________yourheadmeansyouagreewithsomeone.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的基本情況。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此處介紹的是稻田的情況，選項(xiàng)G“沿著這條路走，我們就到了稻田”符合語境。故選G。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此處介紹的水果地，選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合語境。故選D。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此處介紹的是山上的情況，選項(xiàng)F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此處內(nèi)容和奶牛有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“農(nóng)民在那里養(yǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選B。【9題詳解】根據(jù)“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐廳里要吃飯，選項(xiàng)A“我們要在那里吃午飯”符合語境。故選A。18、MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas________,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.born2.Somepeople________thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.gottoknow C.knew D.didn’tbelieve3.Mozartlived________.A.longtime B.alonglife C.ashortlife D.alongtime4.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas________.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.hard5.Hismusicmade________happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhim C.otherpeople D.nobody19、Ilikeanimalsverymuch,especially(尤其)birds.WhenIhavetime,Ilikewatchingbirdsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.Letmetellyousomethingaboutowls(貓頭鷹)andpigeons(鴿子).Owlsarenightanimals.Theyhavebigeyes.Theycanseebetteratnight.Owlsarequitestrange.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.Pigeonsarebigbirds.Theyliketoliveinabirdhouse.Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.Intheday,thepigeonsflyaway.Butatnighttheycomeback.Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.Thepigeoncantaketheletterbackhome!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninChinese?A.夜間活動(dòng)的 B.白天活動(dòng)的 C.食草的 D.食肉的2.Accordingtothepassage,owls________.A.sleepatnight B.canseebetteratnightC.canseebetterinthedaytime D.comeouttolookforfoodinthedaytime3.Peoplemakeroomsforpigeons________.A.nearadoor B.inthetrees C.nearawindow D.underthetrees4.Peoplesometimestiealetterto________.A.oneoftheowl’slegs B.oneofthepigeon’slegsC.theowl’sneck D.thepigeon’sneck5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeanimals B.thewriterthinksowlsarecleverC.pigeonssometimeslosetheirway D.lotsofpeopleliketokeeppigeons20、FamilyRules1.Getupat6:00amandgotobedby10:00pm.2.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.3.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.4.WashyourskirtsandT-shirts.5.Don’tmeetfriendsbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.________Rules1.Comeintotheroomwithcleanshoes.2.Don’teatordrinkintheroom.3.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.4.Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.1.Theword(s)intheblank(空格)canbe________.A.Computerroom B.Library C.Classroom D.Supermarket2.Theunderlinedwords“turnoff”mean________inChinese.A.打開 B.搬走 C.沖洗 D.關(guān)閉3.AccordingtoA.youcan’ttalkloudlyinbothofthetwokindsofrulesB.youmaycomeintotheroomwithskirtsandT-shirtsC.youcangotobedafter10:00pmD.youcannotmeetfriends五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）一年的初中生活，我們會(huì)遇到一些志同道合的朋友，與他們相識(shí)、相知，我們的言談舉止、興趣愛好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他們的影響。朋友做的事，我們會(huì)去關(guān)注：朋友覺得有趣的事，我們會(huì)去嘗試。假如你是Daniel，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，以“Mybestfriend”為題，向大家介紹你的好朋友Andy，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)他的了解。簡(jiǎn)介個(gè)人基本情況介紹興趣愛好喜歡小動(dòng)物，……(舉例說明)喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，……(舉例說明)個(gè)人能力思維敏捷，……擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，……品行事跡……(典型事例說明)感想……要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那趟學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開心。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)回答“Great!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問“怎么樣”，用how來提問。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來。考查therebe句型。is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；has有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，排除B，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎？——我會(huì)唱歌?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，用于疑問句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根據(jù)句子是一般疑問句可知，空處應(yīng)該用or，構(gòu)成選擇性一般疑問句。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開教室之前關(guān)上窗戶?？疾槠硎咕?。close關(guān)閉，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。Toclose是動(dòng)詞不定式；Closing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；Closed是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，開頭應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)“ed”的發(fā)音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發(fā)音。故選A。8、A【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動(dòng)詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國(guó)南部，廣東南面。考查地點(diǎn)介詞辨析。to兩個(gè)地方不接壤；in一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方范圍內(nèi)；on兩個(gè)地方接壤。根據(jù)“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護(hù)我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)繪畫和音樂有廣泛的了解。knowledgeable“知識(shí)淵博的”，形容詞，haveawideknowledgeof表示“對(duì)……有廣泛的了解”，所以此處為名詞單數(shù)knowledge“了解，知識(shí)”。故填knowledge。12、①.all/by②.alone/himself【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰經(jīng)常一個(gè)人去看電影。allalone和byoneself都可以表示“獨(dú)自一人”，此處主語是男性，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填all/by；alone/himself。13、saw【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公園里跳舞。see“看見”，動(dòng)詞；seesbdoingsth表示“看見某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填saw。14、articles【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書中的一些文章對(duì)小孩子來說很容易讀懂?！拔恼隆盿rticle，根據(jù)“are”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填articles。15、(N)odding【解析】【詳解】句意：點(diǎn)頭意味著你同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“meansyouagreewithsomeone”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是“點(diǎn)頭”,這里是動(dòng)名詞作主語,填Nod的動(dòng)名詞形式Nodding。故填(N)odding。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組對(duì)話，討論了暑假的計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢問對(duì)方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問對(duì)方將什么時(shí)候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑問句，問對(duì)方還有其他事嗎。故填Willyoudoanythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是問對(duì)方待在那兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及下文的答語“Thankyou.”可知，應(yīng)是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的基本情況。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此處介紹的是稻田的情況，選項(xiàng)G“沿著這條路走，我們就到了稻田”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此處介紹的水果地，選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此處介紹的是山上的情況，選項(xiàng)F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此處內(nèi)容和奶牛有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“農(nóng)民在那里養(yǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐廳里要吃飯，選項(xiàng)A“我們要在那里吃午飯”符合語境。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了莫扎特的生平。他很小就顯示了音樂方面的天賦，可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暫的一生，他教音樂、演奏音樂和寫音樂，他很窮，可是他的音樂使他快樂，也使其他人快樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister”可知，莫扎特三歲時(shí)，經(jīng)常和他姐姐一起上音樂課。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic”可知，起初一些人不相信莫扎特小小年紀(jì)能寫出如此優(yōu)美的音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman”可知，莫扎特年輕時(shí)就去世了，生命很短暫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends”可知，莫扎特生前非常貧窮。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.”可知，他的音樂讓他自己和其他人都很開心。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要介紹了貓頭鷹和鴿子這兩種動(dòng)物的習(xí)性?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Owlsarequitestrange.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.”可知，貓頭鷹白天睡覺，晚上出去覓食，所以像貓頭鷹這樣的動(dòng)物是夜間活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanseebetteratnight.”可知，貓頭鷹在晚上的時(shí)候看東西看的更清楚。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.”可知，人們經(jīng)常在窗戶旁給鴿子們安家。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.”可知，人們把信系在鴿子的一只腳上，讓它傳信。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.”可知，很多人都喜歡養(yǎng)鴿子。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在家必須遵守的規(guī)定和在計(jì)算機(jī)室要遵守的規(guī)定?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知要開電腦并在下課后關(guān)電腦，由此推出【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知下課后要關(guān)閉電腦，turnoff“關(guān)閉”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。兩部分內(nèi)容都有“Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.”，由此可知兩種規(guī)則中，你都不能大聲說話。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習(xí)性等?！?題詳解】句意：它們看起來像非常大的魚。comefrom來自；looklike看起來像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來像非常大的魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應(yīng)填their，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。like喜歡；miss錯(cuò)過，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動(dòng)物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識(shí)可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語是I；is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍(lán)鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動(dòng)詞三單；don’t不，動(dòng)詞原形；didn’t不，動(dòng)詞過去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句用don’t，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動(dòng)物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動(dòng)物。and和；or或者；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是?！癟heyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動(dòng)物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學(xué)得很快，所以當(dāng)人們和海豚一起游泳時(shí)，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)椤！癟heyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動(dòng)詞三單；sing動(dòng)詞原形；sang動(dòng)詞過去式；singing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形