遼寧省沈陽市2024年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷附答案

八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、完形填空。（10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords"Iloveyou"frommyfather.1．yourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itgets2．forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,I3．tomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,"Dad,Iloveyou!"Therewasamomentof4．a(chǎn)ttheotherendoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!"hethenrepliedquickly."Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou're5．,you'llsayit,too,"Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater,my6．calledandaskedifeverythingwas"OK".Sheseemednervous.Afewweekslater,Dad7．ourphoneconversationwiththewords:"Son,Iloveyou."Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand8．cametomyeyesasIfinally"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather﹣sonrelationshiptoa9．level.IfIdidn'ttakethefirststep,Iwouldnever10．thelovefrommyfather.1．A．Whe B．Since C．If D．Though2．A．easier B．harder C．quicker D．slower3．A．decided B．learnt C．hoped D．dreamed4．A．preparatio B．happine C．silence D．discussion5．A．relaxed B．free C．healthy D．ready6．A．mother B．uncle C．friend D．brother7．A．started B．prepared C．ended D．compared8．A．memory B．gift C．sudde D．tears9．A．usual B．new C．strange D．funny10．A．hear B．receive C．find D．build二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項閱讀理解Becky:Ibelievethatsomefamouspeopleinhistorywerealiens.Robert:Forexample,who?Becky:Well,forexample,LeonardodaVinci.Jed:WhydoyouthinkLeonardodaVinciwasanalien?Becky:Firstofall,hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.Robert:Iagree.Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines,suchasplanesandhelicopters（直升飛機(jī)）.Noonehadevereventhoughtofthesethingsbefore.MaybehehadseenthesemachinesonhishomeplanetbeforehecametoEarth.Lily:Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou'rewrong.Therearemanycleverpeoplerightnow,andtherehavebeenmanycleverpeopleinhistory.Youdon'thavetobeanalientobesmart.Becky:Butwhatabouthisinventions?Jed:Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds,andthereweren'taliens.TakeEdisonandEinsteinforexample.Robert:MaybeEdisonandEinsteinwerealienstoo.11．WhohasthesameopinionaboutLeonardodaVinciwithBecky?A．Robert. B．Jed. C．Lily. D．Nobody.12．WhyLeonardodaVinciisbelievedasanalien?A．Hewasoneofthefamouspeopleinhistory.B．Hewassmartandinventedmanymachines.C．Hemadeallkindsofplanesandhelicopters.D．HewenttoaplanetbeforehecametoEarth.13．WhatdoesLilythinkaboutBecky?A．Famous. B．Silly. C．Wonderful. D．Smart.14．Jedthinkspeoplehaveimaginednewworldsand____.A．Einsteinwereanalien B．EdisonwasanexampleC．therewereinventions D．therewerenotaliens閱讀理解Hi,Tony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi'anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi'an,bytrainorbyplane?Thecostisnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.AfterXi'an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi'antoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice?CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou?Thanksforyourhelp.Sally15．WhatdoyouthinkSallywritestoTonyfor?A．ThesummercampinChina. B．ThesummerholidayinChina.C．HerjourneyplantoChina. D．HerfamilyadvicetoChina.16．WhatismoreimportanttoSally,thecostorthetime?A．Thecost. B．Thetime. C．Both. D．Either.17．WhichisthesecondcitySallywantstovisit?A．Xi'an. B．Hangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Suzhou.18．HowmanyquestionsdoesSallyaskTony?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.閱讀理解Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack﹣and﹣whitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.19．Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories?A．Innewspapers. B．Withpictures.C．Abouthumorousfaces. D．Onablackboard.20．Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext?A．Alice. B．MickyMouse.C．FelixtheCat. D．WaltDisney.21．WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms?A．Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B．Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C．Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D．Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.22．Althoughoverahundredyearspassed,cartoonsstillhave____.A．chancetowinthesupportB．a(chǎn)bilitytoholdthefutureC．morepeopleeverywhereD．fansofallagesintheworld閱讀理解Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfun﹣butasitturnsout,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth（心理健康）."Apetcanremindyouthatyou'renotalone,"saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional（無條件的）love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend'scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIcomehome,they'realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI'mtiredorsad,theycometomeand"ask"metopetthem.It'salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Petsloveus. B．Playingwithpetsisfun.C．Wefeelpets. D．Livingwithoutpetsissad.24．Thewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsin____.A．playingwithpets B．caringforcatsC．mentalhealth D．sadexperience25．Thelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsare____.A．clever B．noisy C．happy D．tired26．Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence"Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue"?A． B．C． D．閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyouthinkhistoryisboringandhardtounderstand?ThenyoushouldnotmissIfHistoryWereaGroupofCats.27．Theytellhistoryintheformofcomics.Thecats'funpicturesmakehistorymuchmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.Forexample,28．Thecatisroasting（烤）apotatobyafireatthebeginningofthestory.ThisistoshowLiu'spoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Somemaysaythatsuchcomicsdonotgivemuchinformation.Buttheysuccessfullydrawpeople'sattentiontohistory.29．IthinktheIfHistoryWereaGroupofCatsseriesislikeamini﹣historyclass.30．It'sanexcellentbookforanyonewhowantstodevelopaninterestinhistoryandlearnknowledge.A.LiuBangisdrawnas"LiuBangCat".B.Itbringshistorytolife.C.Themaincharactersinthebookare12cutecats.D.It'sveryfunny,isn'tit?E.Itgivesreadersbotheducationandpleasure.三、閱讀回答。（8分）閱讀下面圖文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題。LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.TimeActivity7:00﹣8:008:00﹣9:009:00﹣10:0010:00﹣12:0012:00﹣13:0013:00﹣15:0015:00﹣17:0017:00﹣18:00getreadytogoouttravelontheundergroundbuyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriendsmakelunchfor30peoplehavelunchtidyupandwashthedishesmeetafriendatateashopgohomeontheunderground31．WherewasLindahelpingpeoplelastSaturday?32．WhodidLindabuyfoodwith?33．HowmanypeopledidLindamakelunchfor?34．WhendidLindagohome?四、閱讀填空。（7分）閱讀短文,然后用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ithinkthatdogsmakegoodpets.Firstly,dogsarelovely.Ienjoy35．（play）withthem.Toholdtheminourarmsisvery36．（please）.Secondly,dogsarefaithful.Therewasonceafaithfuldogin37．（Japanese）.Oneday,hisownerdied38．（sudden）ofaheartattack.Thedog39．（did）knowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.Thirdly,ifyoukeepapetdog,youneedtowalkiteveryday.Whenyouarewalking40．（you）dog,youaredoingexercise.Foraboveall,Ibelievethatdogsmake41．（good）pets.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（10分）閱讀短文,然后按要求完成小題。Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsof（A）____forthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,（B）wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplaywiththem.Accordingtomymumthishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearn（C）如何照顧別人bykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.（D）____Ithinkit'sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.42．在畫線部分（A）和（D）的空白處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。43．將畫線部分（B）改寫為:keepingdogscanusbecome.44．將畫線部分（C）譯成英語。45．在文中找出一個贊美狗狗的形容詞。46．在文中找出說明文章大意的句子。六、閱讀與表達(dá)（20分）閱讀短文,然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的短語。alotofinasecondpensandpaperwaitingforwriteemailsLifeinthepastandpresentYourgrandparents'teenagedaysWhenmygrandparentswereyoung,theywroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers.Theyused47．.Theirlettersweresentbypostandittookseveraldaystoreachpeople.Whiletheywere48．thereply,theymightfeelworried.NowTodaywe49．tokeepintouchwithourfriends.Ouremailscanreachothers50．a(chǎn)ndwecangetareplyinashorttime.Wedonotusepapertowriteemails,sowecansave51．treesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.52．書面表達(dá)。學(xué)校英語俱樂部征集稿件,請你以"ThelifeIlike"為題投稿。內(nèi)容要點如下:（1）你喜歡怎樣的生活；（2）你在課余時間喜歡做哪些事；（3）你對未來生活的希望。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不