2024年山東省菏澤市魯西新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2024年山東省蒲澤市魯西新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

二、英語知識運用單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

17.(1分)HowgreatGPSis!Itcanshowusthereisundergroundparkinglotnearhere.()

A.aB.anC.the

18.(1分)Takecareofyourself.Nothingismorethanhealth.()

A.awfulB.valuableC.painful

19.(1分)-Doyourhobbiesyourschoolwork,Paula?

—Yes,sometimes.!thinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.()

A.taketheplaceof

B.getinthewayof

C.havenothingtodowith

20.(1分)-Anicehandbag!Couldyoutellme?

一OnTaobao.()

A.whenyouboughtit

B.whereyouwillbuyit

C.whereyouboughtit

21.(1分)-China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

一Iagree.ltismovingtowardstheworld.()

A.PopulationB.textbook

C.technology

22.(1分)-Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers?

一Mr.HuangMiss.Wuispatientwithme.Ilikethem.()

A.Both；andB.Either；or

C.Notonly；butalso

23.(1分)-Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.

一No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetinginhisofficenow.()

A.mustn't；can*tB.can't；mustn't

C.must；can't

24.(1分)ComparedwithBob*shandwriting,ispoor.()

A.mineB.herC.your

25.(1分)----I'veneverseenMrTaylorbefore.

---Don,tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.()

A.willintroduceB.introduced

C.haveintroduced

26.(1分)一I'msorry,Annie.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.

一.Theylookalmostthesame.()

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'mnotsure

C.Thatsright

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

27.(10分)IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas(1)aboutallthechancestobettermy

languageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofalLeatrealChinesefood!I(2)remembermy

firstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn*t

waittotryallthe(3)dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturned

outtobehotpot(火鍋).

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas(4).Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythe

waiters*(5)andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices

(調味香料)tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredients

andstyles(食材和風格).Somewouldcarefully(6)theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafter

another.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe(7)

peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I(8)toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ltallowedmetonot

onlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto(9)ChinalikeIhad.It*s

amazingthat(10)couldbringsomuchtolife!

(1)A.sorryB.excitedC.tired

(2)A.stillB.neverC.hardly

(3)A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving

(4)A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky

(5)A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness

(6)A.playB.putC.wash

(7)A.wayB.toolC.price

(8)A.hatedB.refusedC.decided

(9)A.helpB.buildC.experience

(10)A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck

三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

28.(6分)Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundthe

world.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Hereare

threepeople'sexperienceswithforeignfood.

DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.nIneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcameto

France.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.Idranksomemilk

whenIfirstarrivedinFrance.!hatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat's

madefrommilk."

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustral!aonvocation.!wasinarestaurantthatwasspecialin

fish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soorderedsome,too.ltwasdelicious!Later,Ilearnedthatflakesis

anAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?Iremember

howmuchIenjoyedflake.

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeef

inthem.Myreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.ThafswhyIcan'teathamburgersor

noodleswithmeatballs."

(1)DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom.

A.China

B.Sweden

C.India

（2）BirgitorderedinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.

A.cheese

B.eggs

C.flake

（3）Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.

A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef

B.shedoesn'tliketheirappearance

C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood

29.（8分）Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintoother

languages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedin

Chineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes

（《射雕英雄傳》），thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworkswere

toohardtotranslate.

ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使E|1象深亥U）bythebook'sthemes（主題）ofgoodagainst

evil,loyalty（忠誠）andlove，aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲學），Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.After

fiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.ltwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithin

severalmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.

AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.Afterthetripshebecame

interestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese：Shecallsherself*aclumsy（笨拙的）student,justlikeGuoJing

fromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes，butoneofloyal（忠誠的）heart".

LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimated（動

畫的）movieNeZha.Hesaid,"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.Andwehaveagrowingnumberof

studentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences."

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnwriternreallyreferto?

A.Anna.

B.David.

C.JinYong.

（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManyyoungpeopleinUKdon'tlikeJinYongandChineseculture.

B.JinYong*snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroesbecamepopularassoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish.

C.Asachild,AnnawasinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.

（3）WhyaremoreandmoreforeignstudentsmajoringinChineseaccordingtoDavid?

A.BecausemoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.

B.BecauseChineseculturalinfluencesarebecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.

C.Becausehetranslatedtheanimated（動畫的）movieNeZha.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.AgrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.

B.AnnamanagedtotranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroesintoEnglish.

C.Davidtranslatedtheanimated（動畫的）movieNeZhaintoEnglish.

30.（8分）Whatmakespeoplehappier,moneyorhavinghappyfriends?ResearchersfromHarvardUniversity

havefoundtheanswertothisquestioninastudy.

Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohavehappyfriendshaveagreaterchanceofbeinghappy.Andifthehappy

friendsareclosertoyou,youwillbehappier.Forexample,aperson'shappinessrisesby20%ifahappyfriend

liveswithin1.5kilometers.Havingahappyneighbormakesthechanceofbeinghappyhigherby34%.Theeffects

offriends'happinesslastforuptoayear.

Theresearchersfoundthathappinessisreallycontagious.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends,butnotas

muchashappiness.Thestudyshowsthathavinganextra（額夕卜的）fivethousanddollarsincreasesaperson's

chancesofbecominghappierbyabout2%.Buttheeffectofafriend'shappinesscouldinfactbegreaterthanthat.

Thestudyalsoshowsthatpeoplearehappierwhenhavinghappyfriendsthanhavinggoodcolleagues（同

事）.

（1）Accordingtothestudy,whatcanmakepeoplehappier?

A.Livingwithfriends.

B.Havingmoney.

C.Havingahappyfriend.

(2)Aperson*shappinessisincreasedby20%if.

A.hehasahappyneighbor

B.ahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometers

C.hiscolleaguesarealsohappy

(3)TheunderlinedwordncontagiousnmeansinChinese.

A.傳染的

B.流行的

C.加強的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.You'llhavemorechancestobehappywithahappyfriendnearby.

B.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends.

C.Themoremoneyyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.

31.(8分)Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtrynew

kindofexercise：aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonlandbutyoudoitina

swimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.

Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexerciseonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.ltisbetter

foryourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethrough

thewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanbummorecalories(卡路里).

Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmake

themworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.ThecooLquietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.

Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafe

andeasytolearn.ltdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon*tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexercise

isforeveryone.

(1)Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?

A.Relaxing.

B.Worrying.

C.Challenging.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,aquaticexerciseis.

A.donewithspecialskills

B.fitforeveryone

C.difficulttolearn

（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.

B.Health.

C.Nature.

（4）WhydoesAquaticexercisefeeleasierthanexerciseonland?

Altisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.

B.Yourbodydoesn'tneedtoworkashardasonland.

C.Youcanburnlesscalories.

閱讀理解

32.（10分）Shadowpuppetry（皮影戲）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmore

than2,000yeais.ltusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleaedcheap.

Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.ltishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makers

havetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕亥U）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.

Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.nManyyoung

peoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,"saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generation

inheritor（繼承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanProvince.

Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn'tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththe

traditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,

Baigujingdancestoapopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）are

Liu'ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren."Sincetheycouldn'tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon'twe

showthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.

Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespectitstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.

（1）HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?

(2)HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?

(3)請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

(4)請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

(5)請結合實際情況回答問題。

Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?

四、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。

33.(10分)

wantgoodslowuntilhappyfaceinnowhighnot

MydearAzhaan,

Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabetterandimprovedversion

(版本)ofme.IlookatyouandIseemyself(1)youreyes.IwishIhadthatconfidenceandeven

someofyourbossiness(霸氣)atthatage.Yet,I'malsotroubledonseeingthisconfidence(2)

disappearing,becauseyouare(3)manydifferentthings.!wantyoutoknowthatyour

confidenceisoneofthe(4)thingsaboutyou.Allofusadmireyourconfidence.However,you

are(5)confidentenoughthesedays,becauseyouarebeginningtodislikeyourownbody.

Youarenotfat.IagreethatIfyoueatalittlelessjunkfoodyouwillbealittlehealthier.However,Idon'tknow

whenyou'llbegintoenjoyfruit,butIbelievethatyouwill.

Ithinkoneofthemomentsof(6)formewaswhenyouwereborn,andthedoctorsaid,

"Congratulations,youhaveababyboy,"notbecauseyouwereaboybutbecauseyouwerehealthy.

You'retooyoungtounderstandthis(7).Noonerealizestheimportanceofanormallife(8)

itisawayfromthem.WhatI(9)foryouisyourhappiness.

Stayconfidentandkeepyourhead(10),mylittleboy!

Love,

Ammi

五、寫作信息歸納閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導圖。

34.（5分）Now,people'slifeisfullofchoices.Iwanttochoosethis,wait!Thatoneseemsbetterthanthisone.I

shouldmakeadecisionafterlookingthroughallofthem.Asaresult,theyoftenspendmuchtimedeciding

whattobuy.Intheend,theyusuallylosethehappinessofgettingnewthingsandforgetwhat*strulyimportant.

Thesituationisquitenormalforhumans.Andpsychologists（心、理學家）callitparadox（矛盾）of

choice.ThesewordsfirstappearedinabookbyanAmericanpsychologistBarry.

Inthebook,hefoundthatmanypeopleweregettinghappierwhentheyknewthereweremanyproductsfor

themtochoose.However,asthenumberofchoiceswentup,peoplegotmoreworriedbecausetheyspendmore

timetellingthedifferencesbetweentheproducts.Themoretimetheyspent,themoreunhappytheyseemedtobe.

Tosolvetheproblem,Barrygavesomeadviceinhisbookforshopping.Firstly,it'simportanttoknowwhat

weneedaproductfor.Beforeweknowit,ifwehavedifferentneedsatthesametime,placethemfromthemost

importanttotheleastimportant.Secondly,takethelookoftheproductsmoreseriously.Finally,ifyouhaveafew

possiblechoicesathand,justchooseanyone.Stopthinkingofhowyourlifewillbedifferentifyouchoose.

Peopledlifeisfullof(1)______________.

Asthenumberofchoiceswentup，peoplegotmore(2)______________.Themoretimetheyspent,(3)

theyseemedtobe.

Barrygavesomeadviceinhisbook

It'simportanttoknowwhatwe(4)TakethelookoftheproductsmoreStopthinkingofhowyourlifewill

aproductfor.seriouslybe(5)_________________ifyou

choose.

書面表達

35.(15分)在英語寫作課上，英語老師要求你根據(jù)觀眾收看抖音的調查結果，寫一篇調查報告。

要點如下：

(1)指出抖音對學習和生活的影響。

(2)呼吁同學們合理使用抖音。

要求：

(1)報告應包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的學校和姓名；

(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右，已給出的文章首句不計入字數(shù)。

(4)參考詞匯：videosonDouyin

TherearemanytypesofvideosonDouyin.Lastweek,wedidasurveyabouttheaudienceratingofvideoson

Douyin._________

AudienceRating(收視率)ofVideosonDouyin

Others5%

參考答案與試題解析

二、英語知識運用單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

17.（1分）HowgreatGPSis!Itcanshowusthereisundergroundparkinglotnearhere.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】GPS真是太棒了！它可以告訴我們這附近有一個地下停車場。

【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音

素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個地下停車場，且

underground是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾。

故選：Bo

【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

18.（1分）Takecareofyourself.Nothingismorethanhealth.（）

A.awfulB.valuableC.painful

【分析】照顧好自己。沒有什么比健康更有價值了。

【解答】awful可怕的；valuable有價值的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)”沒有什么比健康更……”可知，應該是”

有價值的"，填valuable。

故選：Bo

【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試

題。

19.（1分）-Doyourhobbiesyourschoolwork,Paula?

一Yes,sometimes.!thinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.（）

A.taketheplaceof

B.getinthewayof

C.havenothingtodowith

【分析】一波拉，你的愛好有沒有妨礙你的學業(yè)？

一是的，有時會。我認為我應該學會認真規(guī)劃我的時間。

【解答】taketheplaceof代替;getinthewayof妨礙；havenothingtodowith與...無關。根據(jù)Yes,

sometimes.!thinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.（是的，有時會。我認為我應該學會認真規(guī)劃我

的時間。）可知，此處是問”波拉，你的愛好有沒有妨礙你的學業(yè)？”

故選：Bo

【點評】考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。

20.（1分）-Anicehandbag!Couldyoutellme?

—OnTaobao.（）

A.whenyouboughtit

B.whereyouwillbuyit

C.whereyouboughtit

【分析】一一個漂亮的手提包!你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？

一在淘寶。

【解答】whenyouboughtit什么時候你買的它；whereyouwillbuyit你將在哪里買；whereyouboughtit

你在哪里買的。根據(jù)下文回答OnTaobao.（在淘寶上）可知，此處應是詢問在哪里買的，且包已經購買，

因而應為一般過去時，C選項符合語境。

故選：Co

【點評】這道題的解題關鍵在于理解對話內容，并根據(jù)對話的邏輯關系來選擇合適的疑問詞和時態(tài)。

21.（1分）-China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

—Iagree.ltismovingtowardstheworld.（）

A.PopulationB.textbook

C.technology

【分析】一中國的高速公路科技正在領先世界。

一我同意。它正在走向世界。

［解答］Population人口；textbook教科書；technology科技。根據(jù)Iagree.ltismovingtowardstheworld.

（我同意。它正在走向世界。）可知，此處是說“中國的高速公路科技正在領先世界。”

故選：Co

【點評】考查名詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。

22.（1分）-Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers?

一Mr.HuangMiss.Wuispatientwithme.Ilikethem.（）

A.Both；andB.Either；or

C.Notonly；butalso

【分析】一你覺得你的新老師怎么樣？

一不僅黃先生，吳小姐也對我很有耐心。我喜歡他們。

【解答】Both；and兩者都（謂語用復數(shù)）。Either；or要么要么。Notonly；butalso不僅而且。

根據(jù)單數(shù)is,及"我喜歡他們。"可知，”不僅黃先生，吳小姐也對我很有耐心。"用"Notonly；butalso"=

故選：Co

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合

適連詞用法。

23.（1分）-Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.

—No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetinginhisofficenow.（）

A.mustn't；can'tB.can't；mustn't

C.must；can't

【分析】一看！門口的那個人一定是我們的校長。他每天早上總是站在那里。

一不，不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室開會。

【解答】mustn't禁止；can，t不可能；must必須、一定。第一個空，根據(jù)”他每天早上總是站在那里?！?/p>

可知，門口的那個人一定是我們的校長，用must。第二個空，根據(jù)”他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室開會。"可知，門

口的那個人“不可能”是校長，表示否定推測用can'to

故選：C?

【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語，否定形式通常

在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結合語境，選擇合適答案。

24.（1分）ComparedwithBob'shandwriting,ispoor.（）

A.mineB.herC.your

【分析】和鮑勃的筆跡相比，我的字跡很差。

【解答】mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；your你的、

你們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，設空處在句中作主語，因此應用名詞性物主代詞。

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵

25.（1分）----I'veneverseenMrTaylorbefore.

---Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.（）

A.willintroduceB.introduced

C.haveintroduced

【分析】-我以前從未見過Taylor先生。

-別擔心。會議前，我會把他介紹給你。

【解答】根據(jù)語境，題干第一句表”從未見過Taylor先生”，因此設空處意為打算在會議前介紹給他，

introduce動作還未發(fā)生，應用一般將來時態(tài)willintroduce,這里will表說話人的意愿。B項是一般過去

時態(tài)，C項是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；均不符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點評】解答此題的關鍵，題干沒有明顯的時間狀語，但應根據(jù)語境判斷選用合適的時態(tài)。

26.（1分）一I'msorry,Annie.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.

一.Theylookalmostthesame.（）

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'mnotsure

C.That'sright

【分析】一很抱歉，安妮。我錯拿了你的英語詞典。

一沒關系。他們看起來幾乎一樣。

【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系；I'mnotsure我不確定；Thafsright沒錯。根據(jù)上文ItookyourEnglish

dictionarybymistake.（我錯拿了你的英語詞典。）以及下文Theylookalmostthesame.（他們看起來幾乎

一樣。）可知，此處應是說“沒關系”。

故選：Ao

【點評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

27.（10分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）Baboutallthechancestobettermy

languageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I（2）Aremembermy

firstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn't

waittotryallthe（3）BdishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturned

outtobehotpot（火鍋）.

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）A.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythe

waiters*（5）Candtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調

味香料）tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合）,ingredients

andstyles（食材和風格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）Btheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafter

another.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）

A_peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,1(8)Ctoprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ltallowedmetonotonly

sharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto(9)CChinalikeIhad.Itsamazing

that(10)B_couldbringsomuchtolife!

(1)A.sorryB.excitedC.tired

(2)A.stillB.neverC.hardly

(3)A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving

(4)A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky

(5)A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness

(6)A.playB.putC.wash

(7)A.wayB.toolC.price

(8)A.hatedB.refusedC.decided

(9)A.helpB.buildC.experience

(10)A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck

【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在北京上學時所品嘗過的中國美味，其中重點介紹了中國的火鍋。

【解答】(1)考查形容詞。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited興奮的；C.tired疲倦的。我很興奮有機會提高我

的語言技能，在長城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中國菜！故選B。

(2)考查副詞。A.stiH仍然；B.never從不；C.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsown

way.(它們每個都有自己的驚人之處。)可推斷，作者仍然記得第一次吃煎餅，餃子和北京烤鴨的情況。

故選Ao

(3)考查形容詞。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth-watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time-saving節(jié)省

時間的。本文在談論食物，因此應為mouth-watering,表示：我迫不及待地嘗試了我在研究中國食物

時發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故選B。

(4)考查形容詞。A.unforgettable難以忘懷的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unhicky不幸的。我在老北京

的第一次火鍋體驗令人難忘。故選A。

(5)考查名詞。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懶惰；C.friendliness友善。根據(jù)theirwarmthofwelcome(他

們熱情的歡迎)可知，服務員是友好而熱情的。故選C。

(6)考查動詞。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根據(jù)下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesinto

thebubblingoil.(其他人會不耐煩地把整個盤子放進冒泡的油里。)可知，前文應表示：有些人會小心翼

翼地把食材一個接一個地放進鍋里。故選B。

(7)考查名詞。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price價格。根據(jù)上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以

學到很多。故選A。

(8)考查動詞。A.hated討厭；B.refused拒絕;C.decided決定。根據(jù)文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily

(為我的家人準備一頓火鍋)可知，作者回到美國之后，決定為家人做一頓火鍋，因此句中包含短語

decidetodosth.,表示”決定做某事"。故選C。

(9)考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.build建造；C.experience體驗。它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，

還可以讓其他人有機會像我一樣體驗中國。故選C。

(10)考查名詞。A.jiaozi餃子；B.hotpot火鍋；C.Pekingduck北京烤鴨。根據(jù)前文，可知作者重點介

紹了火鍋，故選B。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排

除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

28.(6分)Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundthe

world.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Hereare

threepeople'sexperienceswithforeignfood.

DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.nIneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcameto

France.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.!dranksomemilk

whenIfirstarrivedinFrance.!hatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat's

madefrommilk."

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustral!aonvocation.Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialin

fish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,Ilearnedthatflakesis

anAustra