湖南省長沙市麓山國際實驗學校2023-2024學年高二下學期4月月考英語試卷 含解析

2023-2024-2麓山國際高二4月學情檢測試卷高二年級英語試卷命題人：鄧斌審題人：羅佳總分：150分時量：120分鐘第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題；每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C（）1．Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A．HedroppedheriPad. B．Hepressedthewrongbutton. C．Hebrokeherpurse.（）2．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveaget-together. B．Visitacompany. C．Attendameeting.（）3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Motherandson. C．Brotherandsister.（）4．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.（）5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Shoppinglists. B．Eatinghabits. C．Cookingskills.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6．Whoisthemanaskingfor?A．Eric. B．Laura. C．Heather.（）7．Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes?A．Passonamessage. B．Makeaphonecall. C．Goshopping.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。（）8．Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A．Astreet. B．Aparkinggarage. C．Agarden.（）9．Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A．Thefridge. B．Thecoffeemaker. C．TheTV.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。（）10．Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A．About150pounds. B．About160pounds. C．About170pounds.（）11．Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A．Fromabook. B．Fromafriend. C．Fromacook.（）12．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Changehisdiet. B．Learnaboutanauthor. C．Starttoexerciseregularly.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。（）13．Whatisthewoman?A．Asalesperson. B．Astudent. C．Ashopkeeper.（）14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana’sdog?A．Frightening. B．Lovely. C．Tiny.（）15．WhoisRover?A．Thewoman’sfriend. B．Theman’sboss. C．Lana’spet.（）16．Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A．Tobuyapairofshoes. B．Tohaveawander. C．TomeetLana.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（）17．Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A．OnMay1st. B．OnMay5th. C．OnJune4th.（）18．Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.（）19．WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A．Theclimatewasn’tgood.B．Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C．Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.（）20．Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A．Theyadmiredthesunrise. B．Theyvisitedteagardens. C．Theyexploredthickforests.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy--giveheraninch,andshe’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming（開發(fā)利用）ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.Houtouwan,ChinaItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship.Itsisolationwasoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.Spreepark,GermanySpreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.VallonedeiMulini,ItalyItshighhumidity（濕度）encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth.Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadontheInternet.BengMealea,CambodiaThoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamousneighbour,AngkorWat.In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunandcombinewithit.（）21．WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan’sabandonment?A．Itsseparatelocation. B．Theovergrowthofplants.C．Itswetclimate. D．Theagingofwallsandstreets.（）22．Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?A．Houtouwan. B．Spreepark. C．VallonedeiMulini. D．BengMealea.（）23．Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?A．TheyareWorldHeritageSites. B．Theyarebeingtakenbackbynature.C．Theyarenearly1,000yearsold. D．Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate.BIwas17whenIdiscoveredshootingstars.IlovedthemsomuchthatIinvitedmyhighschoolfriendstomyfamilyfarmandspentanAugustnightinoursleepingbagsonthehillsidetowatchthemtogether.Ican’thelpbutthinkofthatasthefinalnightofmychildhood.Ialwaysmanagedtosqueezeinaweekortwoofvacationbeforestartingbackatschool,andI’dseeshootingstarsandrememberthatbrilliantnightonthehill.Whilestillmarvelingatthem,I’dworkatconvincingmyselfthatthejoyI’dexperiencefrommyaccomplishmentsincollegewouldsoonreplacemylongingforsomequiettimebeneathavastsky.Butalways,IreturnedtocollegelifeinAugustwithdeepsadnessinmyheart.I’vegivenlotsofreasonsoverthepast13yearsformychoicetoliveanindependentlifeonadistantfarmandhomeschoolmydaughters.Butdeepdown,Ithinktheshootingstarshadalottodowithit.Icouldn’tbeartogazeupatthemandthinkthattheywereafinale（終曲）tobewitnessedbeforereturningtothedemandsofschoolandcareers.SoIsaid“no”toallofit:nojobs,noschool.AndIdecidedtoleadalifetiedtotheseasons,whereshootingstarswerejustoneofmanygiftsfromnature.IchangedmylifetomakeroomforthemandI’mstartingtolearnthedifferencebetweenfulfillmentandaccomplishment.Accomplishmentisachild’ssuccessfultestscores.Fulfillmentislovingandforgivingeachotherthroughtimestable（乘法表）andwrittenwords.Accomplishmentisthepublicationof20essaysperyearandsixbooks.Fulfillmentisthehoursspentresearching,thenwalkingthroughthewoodstothinkabouteachwordandthought.Accomplishmentismakingenoughincometocovermytaxes.Fulfillmentissittingoutsideat3aminAugust,watchingtheshootingstars,nolongersadatthepassageofchildhood,butthrilledforthejoyofthestars.Itislearnedthataccomplishmentismerelyamarkinthebookmadeasaresultoffollowingfulfillmentaboveallelse.（）24．Whatdoestheauthorbelieveindicatestheendofherchildhood?A．Departingforcollege. B．Witnessingfallingstarsathome.C．Restinginasleepingbagonafarm. D．Observingshootingstarswithfriends.（）25．Whatledtotheauthorhomeschoolingherdaughters?A．Thethirstyforindependence.B．Thenecessityofresidingonafarm.C．Thewishforalifestyleconnectedwithnature.D．Therequirementsofeducationandprofessions.（）26．Whichofthefollowingcouldtheauthorviewasfulfillment?A．Earningagoldmedalinasportstournament.B．Investingmeaningfultimewithfamilymembers.C．Acquiringaspacious,charming,andcozyresidence.D．Attainingaprominentpositioninafamouscompany.（）27．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?A．Independentandunconventional. B．Painstakingandself-disciplined.C．Generousandknowledgeable. D．Diligentanddedicated.CWhenrunningthroughanairport,yourluggagebecomesaburdenforyou.Anewride-onsuitcasecalledtheAirwheel,currentlyseekingfundingonKickstarter,canletyourluggagecarryyouaroundforachange.CompanieslikeTrunkihavebeenmakingride-onsuitcasesforkidsforyears,andlaterinvolvedinadaptingthemforadultstoo.Andtheappealoftheideaishardtodeny--whowouldn’twanttoslidetotheirterminal（航站樓）ontopoftheirluggage,ratherthantryingtocarryitwhileyou’rerunning?TheAirwheelisdesignedtomakeitcometrue,equippinganelectricmotor,rechargablebatteryandasteering（操控）devicejustlikethemotorbikehandlebars.Theacceleratorandbraketaketheformofbuttonsonthehandle,andthe4-in(10-cm)wheelsareapparentlytoughenoughtorunoverrockyroadsandcracks.Theouterframeisstrongenoughtosupportridersweighingupto130kg.Atmaxspeedthecasecangetupto10km/h,andthebatterywilllastonehouratthatspeed.Thecompanysaysthatnotonlyisthisfasterthanotherride-onsuitcases,butthemoreuprightsittingpositionismorecomfortableandnaturalthanthebent-overpostureofothers,whichistheriders’bighit.Foratouchofcustomization（定制）,theAirwheelconnectstoanappwhichletsuserssetupcolorsandpatternsoflights.There’salsoasearchmodetohelpyoufinditonaluggagetransfer-belt.Thatsaid,makingthesuitcasetransparentisabitofauniquedesignchoice.Yourcustomizedsuitcasewilldrawyourattentioneasily.TheAirwheelhasalreadypasseditsgoalonKickstarter,with44daysremainingonthecampaign.Ifallgoestoplan,shippingshouldbegininFebruary2024．（）28．WhydoesTrunkicompanytrytoproducetheAirwheel?A．Itispopularwithkids. B．Itmeetsthedemandsofcustomers.C．Itcanraisefundforthelocalairport. D．Itcanhelptravellerskeeptheirluggage.（）29．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．TheequipmentoftheAirwheel. B．ThemethodstousetheAirwheel.C．TheapplicationsoftheAirwheel. D．TheprocessofmakingtheAirwheel.（）30．WhatdotheriderslikebestabouttheAirwheel?A．Itslongerdurationoftransport. B．Itspopularbent-overposture.C．Itsnaturalsittingposition. D．Itsincreasingrunningspeed.（）31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transparent”meaninparagraph5?A．Widelyavailable. B．Completelycontrolled.C．Easilyrecognized. D．Environmentallyfriendly.DAnewstudyrevealsthatpigeons（鴿子）cantacklesomeproblemsjustlikeartificialintelligence,enablingthemtosolvedifficulttasksthatmightchallengehumans.Previousresearchhastheorizedthatpigeonsemployaproblem-solvingstrategy,involvingatrial-and-errorapproach,whichissimilartotheapproachusedinAImodelsbutdiffersfromhumans’relianceonselectiveattentionandruleuse.Toexamineit,BrandonTurner,apsychologyprofessorattheOhioStateUniversity,andhiscolleaguesconductedthenewstudy.Inthestudy,thepigeonswerepresentedwithvariousvisualimages,includinglinesofdifferentwidthsandangles,anddifferenttypesofrings.Thepigeonshadtopeck（啄）abuttonontherightorlefttoindicatethecategorytowhichtheimagebelonged.Iftheygotitcorrect,theyreceivedfood;iftheywerewrong,theyreceivednothing.Resultsshowedthat,throughtrialanderror,thepigeonsimprovedtheiraccuracyincategorizationtasks,increasingtheircorrectchoicesfromabout55%to95%.Researchersbelievedpigeonsusedassociativelearning,whichislinkingtwophenomenawitheachother.Forexample,itiseasytounderstandthelink.between“water”and“wet”.“Associativelearningisfrequentlyassumedtobefartooprimitivetoexplaincomplexvisualcategorizationlikewhatwesawthepigeonsdo,”Turnersaid.Butthat’sexactlywhattheresearchersfound.Theresearchers’AImodeltackledthesametasksusingjustthetwosimplemechanismsthatpigeonswereassumedtouse:associativelearninganderrorcorrection.And,likethepigeons,theAImodellearnedtomaketherightpredictionstosignificantlyincreasethenumberofcorrectanswers.Forhumans,thechallengewhengiventaskslikethosegiventopigeonsisthattheywouldtrytocomeupwithrulesthatcouldmakethetaskeasier.Butinthiscase,therewerenorules,whichupsetshumans.What’sinteresting,though,isthatpigeonsusethismethodoflearningthatisverysimilartoAIdesignedbyhumans,Turnersaid.“Wecelebratehowsmartwearethatwedesignedartificialintelligence:atthesametime,weregardpigeonsasnotcleveranimals,”hesaid.（）32．Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?A．Totestatheory. B．Toevaluateamodel. C．Toemployastrategy. D．Toinvolveanapproach.（）33．Whatwerethepigeonsexpectedtodointheexperiment?A．Drawcircles. B．Correcterrors. C．Copygestures. D．Identifyimages.（）34．WhatdopigeonsandAIhaveincommonaccordingtothestudy?A．Theyareofequalintelligence. B．Theyaregoodatmakingrules.C．Theyrespondrapidlytoordersfromhumans. D．Theyemploysimplewaystogetthingsdone.（）35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Pigeons’trial-and-errormethodisrevealed B．“Notsmart”pigeonsmaybeassmartasAIC．Pigeonsoutperformhumansintoughtasks D．AImodelsafterpigeons’learningapproach第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithAwkwardSilencesWeallknowwhatit’slikewhenaconversationdiesoffandyou’relefttositinsilence.36Thankfully,fillingthesesilencesisn’tasdifficultasitmayseem.Readontolearnhowtoinitiatesmalltalkanddealwithawkwardsilences.●Thinkoftopicsaheadoftime.Beforeattendingasocialevent,thinkofafew“go-to”topicstojumpstartadeadconversation.Thiswillhelpyoutofillthesilencesinsteadofstrugglingforwordsinthemoment.Recentnews,localevents,popularbooksandtelevisionshowsareallgoodfallbackoptions.37●Askopen-endedquestions.Askquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.38Theyhelpavoidresultinginshortresponse.Forexample,insteadofasking,“Didyoulikeyourhighschool?”,youcouldask,“Whatdidyoulikeaboutyourhighschool?”●39Aswithanygoodconversation,thebiggestkeyistolisten.Iftheyrespondtoyourquestionwithashortstatementsuchas“Yes”or“No”,thatmightindicatethattheyaren’tcomfortabletalkingaboutaparticularsubject.Instead,talkaboutsomethingthatyouknowthey’reinterestedin.Forexample,“Iheardyouwonyourfootballgametheothernight.I’dlovetohearaboutit.”●Giveacompliment（表揚）.40Forexample,youcouldsay,“Ireallylikeyourshirt.Wheredidyougetit?”Thiscouldmovetheconversationinanotherdirectionwhilemakingtheotherpersonfeelgood.Sticktosayingnicethingsifyou’retryingtomakesmalltalk.A．Keeptheconversationflowing.B．Italsoallowsyoutospendmoretimetogether.C．Listencarefullyandrespondtotheirreactions.D．There’sonlyonewordtodescribeit:awkward.E．Thisisalwaysasafebet,aslongasit’sappropriate.F．Suchquestionsarelikelytogetthepersontalkingmore.G．However,avoidsomesubjectsthatmaycausearguments.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.Myfavouritehorsewasawarmblood,calledHolly.Agedseven,shewas41,sweet-naturedandwell-trained;theonly42withHollywashervividimagination.IwasconstantlysurprisedbyHolly’sabilitytobe43byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows--sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere44thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegantotwitch（抽動）herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe45tosniff（嗅）andgiveallthe46thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly47withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothepathahead.There,sunnyitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown48.Thistimeitwasmyturntogetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly49,earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerfrightened.Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof50thandogs.Ihadn’tseenit51beforethatmoment.52,whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwobutforwhatfeltlikeacentury--thesnakeawokeandmovedcalmlyoffintothebush.Hollythen53,leadingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalert（警覺的）todangerandhadbeen54forthesafetyofusall.Followinginthefootstepoftheirleadhorse,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear.Icouldn’thidemyreliefandmynervousnessfinally55.（）41．A．negative B．gentle C．pitiful D．a(chǎn)ggressive（）42．A．solution B．reaction C．problem D．difficulty（）43．A．frightened B．delighted C．touched D．a(chǎn)ttracted（）44．A．chasing B．following C．pushing D．leading（）45．A．stopped B．preferred C．hesitated D．refused（）46．A．signals B．truth C．evidence D．symbols（）47．A．sped B．rushed C．escaped D．slowed（）48．A．rabbit B．horse C．monster D．snake（）49．A．frozen B．stuck C．planted D．fastened（）50．A．vision B．smell C．direction D．hearing（）51．A．a(chǎn)pproved B．denied C．displayed D．ignored（）52．A．Unfortunately B．Thankfully C．Undoubtedly D．Instantly（）53．A．felloff B．wentback C．cameout D．steppedforward（）54．A．responsible B．regretful C．grateful D．a(chǎn)vailable（）55．A．emerged B．lifted C．recovered D．missed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coveringvastdistanceand56．______astonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,57．______(extend)fromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-TianshanCorridor,58．______stretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometresandcoversatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCE.ZhangQian,anambassadorassignedbytheemperor,59．______(journey)fromChang’antoCentralAsia.Severalroutes60．______(seek)byZhangQiantobuildbridgesbetweenthemajorpowersofthetimewiththeroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Thenetworkexpanded61．______(gradual)andremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.Therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamelscarrying62．______(load)ofgoods.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkserved63．______abridgeforculturalexchange.TheseamazinglylongroutesconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachieveda64．______(share)development.TheadditionoftheChang’an-TianshanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisamilestonein65．______(recognize)oftheSilkRoadasacrucialpartofhumanity’scommonheritage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．世界歷史文化名城博覽會每兩年在南京舉辦一次。該博覽會針對自然遺產(chǎn)和文化遺產(chǎn)面臨的各種危機，呼吁大家一起保護世界遺產(chǎn)。請你代表主辦方，用英文寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1．世界遺產(chǎn)的重要性；2．保護措施；3．發(fā)出倡議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：世界歷史文化名城博覽會theWorldHistoricalandCulturalCityExpoRespectedall,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs--itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.“Thief!”Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisover-sizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMrRam’snephew,Michael?I’mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!”O(jiān)nhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquicklysaid,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininalittlewhile.”Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?”“Yes,butI’msopoorthatIcan’taffordit,”theboyreplied.“Then,Igivethisviolintoyou.”Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoinwhichIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper’sphoto.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在以下位置作答。Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthecompetition,“Michael”rantome,holdingaviolinbox._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分根據(jù)詞性和中文意思拼寫英文單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）68．a(chǎn)dj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調的，和諧的69．n.制服；隊服70．vt.采用，采?。皇震B(yǎng)71．n.暴力，暴行72．n.合作，配合，協(xié)作73．a(chǎn)dj.緊急的，緊迫的，急切的74．n.擴展，擴大，膨脹75．vi.&vt.疑有，覺得n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象76．a(chǎn)dj.無辜的，清白的n.無辜者77．n.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的

2023-2024-2麓山國際高二4月學情檢測英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案ACCBBCABABAABAC題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABACAACBDCBABAC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CADDBDGFCEBCADA題序46474849505152535455答案ADDCBCBDABA篇【導語】應用文。文章主要介紹了四個被大自然重新開發(fā)利用的地方。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itsisolationwasoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtotheabandonment”，可知遺棄的主要原因是它與世隔絕的位置。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，VallonedeiMulini曾經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.”；第三段“Spreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.”；第四段“Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.”，以及從首段最后一句也可知這四個地方的共同之處在于都正在被大自然收回了。故選B。B篇【導語】夾敘夾議文。作者回顧了她青少年時期觀看流星的經(jīng)歷，以及這種經(jīng)歷如何影響她決定在農(nóng)場過獨立的生活并在家教育女兒。她對比了成就感和滿足感的概念，強調了在簡單的時刻和在與大自然的聯(lián)系中尋找意義和快樂的重要性。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段首句中可知，在一個八月的夜晚，作者和高中朋友一起在山坡看流星，她把那一晚看作自己童年的終結。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butdeepdown,Ithinktheshootingstarshadalottodowithit”可知，作者的選擇和流星有很大關系。再根據(jù)第五段中的“AndIdecidedtoleadalifetiedtotheseasons,whereshootingstarswerejustoneofmanygiftsfromnature.”可推知，流星屬于大自然的一部分，作者選擇這種生活是因為她希望能夠與自然密切聯(lián)系。故選C。26．推理判斷題。作者在第七至十段通過舉例可知，成就表示取得的可以量化的成就，滿足表示心理上的滿足，選項B“Investingmeaningfultimewithfamilymembers.（花有意義的時間和家人在一起）”代表滿足。故選B。27．推理判斷題。由全文可知，作者回顧了她青少年時期觀看流星的經(jīng)歷，以及這種經(jīng)歷如何影響她決定在農(nóng)場過獨立的生活，由此顯示出作者是獨立的，同時作者對常規(guī)性的生活即工作和學校說不，決定過一種與季節(jié)息息相關的生活，體現(xiàn)出作者是不遵循傳統(tǒng)的。故A選項“Independentandunconventional（獨立的和不遵循傳統(tǒng)的）”概括了作者的性格。C篇【導語】說明文，介紹了一款新的騎坐式行李箱。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Andtheappealoftheideaishardtodeny—whowouldn’twanttoslidetotheirterminal（航站樓）ontopoftheirluggage,ratherthantryingtocarryitwhileyou’rerunning?（這個想法的吸引力是難以否認的——誰不想坐在行李箱上，滑到航站樓，而不是一邊跑一邊拿著行李呢？）”可知，Trunki公司要生產(chǎn)Airwheel是因為它能滿足客戶的需求。故選B。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段描述，它配備了一個電動馬達、可充電電池和一個像摩托車把手一樣的轉向裝置。油門和剎車采用手柄上的按鈕形式，4英寸（10厘米）的車輪顯然足夠堅固，可以在巖石路面和裂縫上行駛。外框架足夠堅固，可以支撐重達130公斤的騎手。可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是Airwheel的一些配備情況，故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“butthemoreuprightsittingpositionismorecomfortableandnaturalthanthebent-overpostureofothers,whichistheriders’bighit.”可知，騎行者最喜歡Airwheel的一點是它的自然坐姿。故選C。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Airwheel連接到一個應用程序，用戶可以設置燈光的顏色和圖案，還有一個搜索模式可以幫助您在行李傳送帶上找到它，因此劃線詞所在句子表示“讓箱子容易辨認是獨特的設計選擇”，劃線詞的意思是“容易辨認的”，和easilyrecognized意思相近，故選C。D篇【導語】說明文。文章介紹了一項新的研究，該研究揭示了鴿子在某些問題解決上的能力與人工智能相似，并通過實驗驗證了這一觀點。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Previousresearchhastheorizedthatpigeonsemployaproblem-solvingstrategy,involvingatrial-and-errorapproach,whichissimilartotheapproachusedinAImodelsbutdiffersfromhumans’relianceonselectiveattentionandruleuse.Toexamineit,BrandonTurner,apsychologyprofessorattheOhioStateUniversity,andhiscolleaguesconductedthenewstudy.（先前的研究已經(jīng)推測，鴿子采用一種解決問題的策略，包括試錯法，這與人工智能模型中使用的方法類似，但不同于人類對選擇性注意和規(guī)則使用的依賴。為了檢驗這一點，俄亥俄州立大學的心理學教授布蘭登·特納和他的同事進行了這項新研究）”可知，這項新研究的目的是為了檢驗一個理論。故選A項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthestudy,thepigeonswerepresentedwithvariousvisualimages,includinglinesofdifferentwidthsandangles,anddifferenttypesofrings.Thepigeonshadtopeck（啄）abuttonontherightorlefttoindicatethecategorytowhichtheimagebelonged.（在這項研究中，研究人員向鴿子展示了各種視覺圖像，包括不同寬度和角度的線條，以及不同類型的環(huán)。鴿子必須啄一下圖片左邊或右邊的按鈕來表示圖片所屬的類別）”可知，鴿子在實驗中需要識別圖像。故選D項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theresearchers’AImodeltackledthesametasksusingjustthetwosimplemechanismsthatpigeonswereassumedtouse:associativelearninganderrorcorrection.（人工智能模型使用了鴿子使用的兩種簡單機制處理同樣的任務：聯(lián)想學習和糾錯）”以及最后一段“What’sinteresting,though,isthatpigeonsusethismethodoflearningthatisverysimilartoAIdesignedbyhumans,Turnersaid.“Wecelebratehowsmartwearethatwedesignedartificialintelligence:atthesametime,weregardpigeonsasnotcleveranimals,”hesaid.（Turner說，有趣的是，鴿子使用的這種學習方法與人類設計的人工智能非常相似。他說：“我們?yōu)樽约涸O計出人工智能而感到高興，但我們卻又認為鴿子并不聰明?！保笨芍鶕?jù)這項研究，鴿子和人工智能都采用簡單的方法來完成任務。故選D項。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)34題，文章首尾段以及縱觀全文可知，文章主要講述了研究表明鴿子在某些問題解決上的能力與人工智能相似，因此選項B““Notsmart”pigeonsmaybeassmartasAI（“不聰明”的鴿子可能和人工智能一樣聰明）”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。七選五【導語】說明文。文章主要介紹了如何應對在交談中因為沉默造成的尷尬的方法。36．根據(jù)上文“Weallknowwhatit’slikewhenaconversationdiesoffandyou’relefttositinsilence.”空處順接前文，說明無話可說的感覺非常的尷尬。D項“只有一個詞可以形容這場景：尷尬。”符合語境。故選D。37．上文“Recentnews,localevents,popularbooksandtelevisionshowsareallgoodfallbackoptions.（最近的新聞、當?shù)氐幕顒?、受歡迎的書籍和電視節(jié)目都是不錯的后備選擇）”，G項中的“somesubjects”和前文中的topics相呼應，所以G項“但是，要避免一些可能引起爭論的話題?！狈险Z境。故選G。38．根據(jù)上文“Askquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer”，F(xiàn)項中的“Suchquestions”和時前文中該詞的復現(xiàn)，下文中的They指代的也是“Suchquestions”，說明這樣的問題可能會讓對方多說話。故選F。39．下文“Aswithanygoodconversation,thebiggestkeyistolisten.Iftheyrespondtoyourquestionwithashortstatementsuchas“Yes”or“No”,thatmightindicatethattheyaren’tcomfortabletalkingaboutaparticularsubject.（與任何好的談話一樣，最大的關鍵是傾聽。如果他們用“是”或“否”等簡短的回答來回答你的問題，這可能表明他們對談論某個特定的話題感到不舒服）”說明本段所給建議為先要認真傾聽，在根據(jù)聽到了的信息做出回應。C項“仔細傾聽并回應他們的反應?！边m合做本段的主旨句，統(tǒng)領全段。故選C。40．E項中的“asafebet”表示穩(wěn)妥，有把握的。E項中“Thisisalwaysasafebet，aslongasit’sappropriate.”這里面的代詞指代的即是表揚，同時下文舉例了贊美的話語。故選E?！就晷翁羁铡俊緦дZ】記敘文。文章講述了作者在維多利亞度假農(nóng)場擔任騎行領隊時，與一匹名為Holly的溫血馬共事的經(jīng)歷。41．形容詞辨析。A．negative消極的；B．gentle溫柔的；C．pitiful可憐的；D．a(chǎn)ggressive好斗的。根據(jù)后文“sweet-naturedandwell-trained”可知，Holly是舉止優(yōu)雅的。故選B項。42．名詞辨析。A．solution解決辦法；B．reaction反應；C．problem問題；D．difficulty困難。前文描述了Holly的優(yōu)點，根據(jù)“theonly”可推知，后文在講Holly存在的唯一問題。故選C項。43．動詞辨析。A．frightened使驚嚇；B．delighted使高興；C．touched觸摸，感動；D．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引。根據(jù)下文可知，Holly會被兔子、風甚至影子——有時是她自己的影子所驚嚇到。故選A項。44．動詞辨析。A．chasing追趕；B．pushing促使，推進；C．following跟隨；D．leading帶路。根據(jù)第三段中“Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders”可知，作者騎著Holly在前帶路。故選D項。45．動詞辨析。A．stopped停止；B．preferred更喜歡；C．hesitated猶豫；D．refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Hollybegantotwitch（抽動）herearsandstepinplace.”和