高中英語新北師大版unit8greenlivingwritingworkshopcheckyourprogress課件

UNIT8GREENLIVINGTWRITINGWORKSHOP~CHECKYOURPROGRESS題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法詞匯一official（1）n.官員，高級(jí)職員（2）adj.公務(wù)的；官方的

◆教材原句LastAugust，cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，市政府官員采訪了大約500名居民，了解人們對保護(hù)環(huán)境的態(tài)度以及他們采取了哪些行動(dòng)?！粢c(diǎn)必記officiallanguages官方語言anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/聲明makeanofficialvisit進(jìn)行正式訪問agovernmentofficial政府官員anofficialletter一封正式信函◆詞語積累officiallyadv.正式地；官方地；公開地 ◆單句語法填空（1）Themanwas

（official）recognisedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.（2）［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］Lastweeksomecity

（official）suggest-edthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.◆單句寫作（3）ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis_______________________（主要的官方語言）ofPeru.（4）He____________________________（正式訪問）FranceinMarchlastyear.（5）Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedme__________________

（正式信函）offeringhimthejob.officiallyofficialsthemainofficiallanguagemadeanofficialvisittotheofficialletter詞匯二attituden.看法；態(tài)度

◆教材原句LastAugust，cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，市政府官員采訪了大約500名居民，以便了解人們對保護(hù)環(huán)境的態(tài)度以及他們采取了哪些行動(dòng)。◆要點(diǎn)必記anattitudeto/towards對……的態(tài)度（to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語）have/take/adoptanattitudetowards...對……持某種態(tài)度anattitudeofmind心態(tài)問題 ◆一言助記Asthesayinggoes，attitudedeterminesaltitude.Nothingistoodifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.俗話說，態(tài)度決定高度。世上無難事，只怕有心人。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Inmyopinion，itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitude

ratings.（2）Hisattitudeto

（protect）thewildanimalsisveryfirm.（3）［2019·安徽師大附中高一期中］Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitude

theprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.◆單句寫作（4）Idislikehimbecausehealways

（對……有不好的態(tài)度）thepeoplearoundhim.（5）People

（對生活持積極態(tài)度）aremorelikelytosucceed.（6）他對工作認(rèn)真的態(tài)度給我留下了深刻的印象。___________________________________________________________________________

to/towards

protecting

to/towardshasabadattitudeto/towardswithapositiveattitudetowardslifeIamgreatlyimpressedwith/byhisseriousattitudeto/towardshiswork./Hisseriousattitudeto/towardshisworkgreatlyimpressedme./Hisseriousattitudeto/towardshisworkmadeagreatimpressiononme.詞匯三takepartin參加

◆教材原句Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.參加調(diào)查的人中，有一半以上在近一個(gè)月中完成了五項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中的四項(xiàng)?！粢c(diǎn)必記takepart參加（無賓語時(shí)，不用in）takeanactivepartin積極參加（當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前要用不定冠詞）playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色 ◆單句語法填空（1）［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］ButSarah，whohastakenpart

showsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2）Wearetalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketojoin

ourdiscussion?（3）Nowadays，theInternetplays

veryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.◆單句寫作（4）Myteachergavemeachanceto_______________（參加）designingtheclassposter.（5）Manyathletesaredreamingof_______________（參加）theOlympicGames.（6）Theyorganisedadebate，butI_______________（沒有參加）.（7）Nowadayswomen____________________________（正積極參加）socialactivities.ininatakepartintakingpartindidn’ttakepartaretakinganactivepartin◆詞語辨析takepartin，joinin，join與attend 易混詞（組）辨析舉例takepartin參加群眾性活動(dòng)，并發(fā)揮一定的作用takepartinasportsmeeting參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)joinin參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，?？膳ctakepartin換用joinintheconversation/discussion參與交談/討論join

加入某團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員，也可指加入某人的行列jointhearmy/theParty參軍/入黨joinusinthegame和我們一起做游戲attend參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)attendameeting/ceremony/lecture參加會(huì)議/典禮/講座attendclass/college上課/上大學(xué)joined

takepartintakepartin/joininjoiningattendedtookpartinjoinedinjoin詞匯四cutbackon削減，縮減

◆教材原句...andmorethantwothirds（70%）hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging，suchasplastichoneybottles，andbutterandyoghurtcontainers.……超過三分之二（70%）的人曾試圖減少一次性包裝的使用，如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黃油和酸奶容器?！粢c(diǎn)必記cutacross走捷徑；抄近路穿過cutin插嘴；插入cutoff切下；剪下；砍下；打斷（某人講話）；使……與外界隔絕cutinto打斷cutdown砍倒；刪節(jié)；削減cutdownon減少；縮減cutup切碎cutout停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下，裁剪

onondowncutbackoncutofffromcutitoutof詞匯五majorityn.大多數(shù)

◆教材原句Also，themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.此外，大多數(shù)居民也騎自行車或步行?！粢c(diǎn)必記themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)◆詞語積累majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究majorin主修…… ◆單句語法填空（1）The

（major）ofstudentsareforthedecision.（2）WhenIwasatuniversity，Imajored

English.（3）Intheteachingprofession，womenarein

majority.◆單句寫作（4）［2019·浙江卷］TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedas____________________

（一個(gè)主要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)）inthehistoryofrockandroll.（5）One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesand_______________

（大多數(shù)）thecitizensareblackpeople.◆翻譯句子（6）她對該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。_____________________________________________________________

Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessoftheplan. majorityina/theamajorturningpointthemajorityof詞匯六sum（1）vt.概括，總結(jié)（2）n.和；總數(shù)；金額

◆教材原句Tosumup，itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.總之，似乎幾乎所有參與的人都明白有必要幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境?！粢c(diǎn)必記sumup/sumsth.up總計(jì)；概括tosumup總之（作插入語）insum總之；總而言之a(chǎn)largesumof許多，大量alargesumofmoney一大筆錢 TosumupasumofalargesumofmoneyInsum詞匯七indicatevt.表明；顯示

◆教材原句Thisindicatesthattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwoactivities. 這表明居民需要更多地關(guān)注這兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)?！粢c(diǎn)必記indicatethat/whether...表明……◆詞語積累indicationn.象征；表明；跡象giveanindication顯示indicatorn.指示物；指標(biāo)indicativeadj.指示的；象征的；表明的 ◆單句語法填空（1）Thereisagreatdealofevidence

（indicate）thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. （2）［2018·全國Ⅱ卷］Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem___________

（indicate）theirchoicesandreturntoschool.（3）ThePresidentappearedattheparty，

（indicate）thathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.（4）Theenvironmentalistssaidthatwildgoats’appearanceonthevastgrass-landswasagood

_________

（indicate）ofthebetterenvironment.indicatingindicatingtoindicateindication ◆單句語法填空（1）Manyofthesechemicalscanlead

cancerorotherillnesses.（2）Thenewevidenceledtohim

（arrest）bythepolice.（3）Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork

（lead）tosuccess.（4）Manygraduatesclearlydocontribute

nationalwealth，butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvestandcreatejobs.（5）［2018·全國Ⅱ卷］Expertssaysmalltalkisaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresults_____

bigbenefits.◆翻譯句子（6）俗話說，條條大路通羅馬。_______________________________________________

Justasthesayinggoes，allroadsleadtoRome.tobeingarrestedleadstoin詞匯九makethebestof充分利用

◆教材原句They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthowtomakethebestofabadsituation.他們也為其他人樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣，讓他們知道如何在糟糕的情況下做到最好?！粢c(diǎn)必記makethebest/themostof充分利用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用 ◆單句語法填空（1）Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass，soIdecidedtomake

bestofit.（2）MyparentsandIareflyingtoLondonforourholidaysandI’llmakeuse

thechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.◆翻譯句子（3）考試前你必須好好利用每一分鐘。________________________________________________________________________（4）我將充分利用我的業(yè)余時(shí)間來擴(kuò)大我的詞匯量。________________________________________________________________________theofYoumustmakegooduseofeveryminutebe-foretheexamination.Iwillmakefulluseofmysparetimeinordertoenrichmyvocabulary. 詞匯十a(chǎn)widerangeof一系列的；各種各樣的

◆教材原句Globalwarminghasalreadycausedawiderangeofproblems.Sealevelsarerisingduetothemeltingofpolaricesheets. 全球變暖已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的問題，由于極地冰原的融化，海平面正在上升?！粢c(diǎn)必記arangeofservices一系列服務(wù)in/withinrangeof

在……的范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof

超出……的范圍rangefromAtoB

在A到B之間變化；包括從A到B之間的各種事物rangebetweenAandB

在A到B之間變化◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥arangeof中range前可用wide/broad修飾，表示范圍大。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Thosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreate

widerangeofcareerpossibilities. （2）Thetwoleaderstalkedaboutlotsoftopics，

（range）frompeacetoeducation.（3）Itisveryeasytofindatable

ourpricerangeinthisshop.◆單句寫作（4）ThankstotheInternet，wecando___________________（各種各樣的）thingsonline.（5）Thefootballteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseages_________________________________（在10到15歲之間）.arangingin/withinawide/broadrangeofrangedbetween10and15/rangedfrom10to15 詞匯十一floodingn.水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫

◆教材原句ThisresultedinthefloodingoftheRiverPonearTurininItaly.這導(dǎo)致意大利都靈附近的波河洪水泛濫?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）floodn.洪水vt.（水）淹；淹沒afloodof大量的inflood（河流）漲潮；漲水infloodoftears淚流如注；大哭floodin涌入（2）floodedadj.被淹的；被淹沒的befloodedwith充滿 ◆單句語法填空（1）Eventhoughthereisstillalotof

（flood），Ibelieveyesterdaywasmoredangerousthantoday.（2）Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafter

（flood）.◆單句寫作（3）Farmers，aswellas______________（大量的）foreignersfromSpainandItaly，cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.（4）WhenAnnaheardthebadnews，hereyes_____________________（充滿）tears.（5）MrsBrownstoodthere，_____________________（充滿了痛苦）.

floodingfloodsafloodofwerefloodedwithfloodedwithpain詞匯十二overflowvi.&vt.滿是，有許多；泛濫 ◆教材原句...themosteffectivewayofsolvingtheproblemofoverflowinglandfillsistoencouragepeopletotakeresponsibilityforreducingthewastetheyproducethemselves.……解決廢物填埋池溢出問題最有效的方法是鼓勵(lì)人們擔(dān)負(fù)起減少他們自己產(chǎn)生的廢物的責(zé)任?！粢c(diǎn)必記overflowinto流向……overflowwith溢出；充滿◆歸納拓展前綴是over-的單詞：overtake超車；趕上overdo把……做得過分overhear偶然聽到overuse過度使用overlook忽視；不理睬overthrow推翻；使下臺(tái) ◆翻譯句子（1）牛奶溢滿了杯子，所以現(xiàn)在不要碰它。_______________________________________________________________________（2）洪水很快淹沒了山谷。_______________________________________________________________________（3）大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生，有些人不得不站在外面。_______________________________________________________________________（4）我們的英語老師很善良，充滿了愛心。_______________________________________________________________________（5）不要過度使用手機(jī)，否則會(huì)對你的眼睛造成傷害。_______________________________________________________________________Themilkisoverflowingthecup，sodon’ttouchitnow.Thefloodoverflowedthevalleyquickly.Thehallwasoverflowingwithstudents，andsomehadtostandoutside.OurEnglishteacheriskindandoverfloweswithlove.Don’toverusethecellphone，oritwillbeharmfultoyoureyes.詞匯十三focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于，關(guān)注

◆教材原句Somecityplannershavesaidthatthebike-sharingsystemistooexpensiveandweshouldfocusonthingslikecheaperbuses.一些城市規(guī)劃者說，自行車共享系統(tǒng)太貴了，我們應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在像公共汽車這一類更便宜的事物上。◆要點(diǎn)必記fixone’sattentionon把某人的注意力集中于focusone’smind/eyes/energyon集中某人的心思/目光/精力于……putone’sheartinto全神貫注于concentrateon集中（注意力、精力）于payattentionto注意keepsth.focusedon使……集中于

focusingonfocusedfocusonfocusedonfocusedonkeeping詞匯十四inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫缓线m；準(zhǔn)備就緒

◆教材原句Forexample，insomecitieswherebike-sharingsystemsareinplace，somepeoplehavedamagedthebikesonpurpose，whichincreasescosts.例如，在一些自行車共享系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)就位的城市中，一些人故意損壞自行車，這增加了成本。◆要點(diǎn)必記outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不合適的inplaceof代替；取代（無冠詞）taketheplaceof代替；取代（有冠詞）takeone’splace代替；取代；就座takeplace發(fā)生；舉行replaceAwith/byB用B代替/替換Areplace...as...作為……取代…… 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢煤线m的準(zhǔn)備就緒outofplacetakestheplaceofhavetakenplace詞匯十五onpurpose故意地；有意地

◆教材原句Forexample，insomecitieswherebike-sharingsystemsareinplace，somepeoplehavedamagedthebikesonpurpose，whichincreasescosts.例如，在一些自行車共享系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)就位的城市中，一些人故意損壞自行車，這增加了成本?！粢c(diǎn)必記·同義詞語：bydesign；deliberately；design-edly ·反義詞語：byaccident；bychance；accidentally；unexpectedly（偶然地，意外地）·for/withthepurposeof目的是……，為了…… ◆單句語法填空（1）Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolled

purpose.（2）Itispossiblethatthefamouswriterlefthisovercoatinthehotel

accident.◆單句寫作（3）Markmademuchnoise___________（故意地）sothathecouldattractHelen’sattention.（4）MarycametoNewYorkaftergraduation______________________（為了）gettingawell-paidjob.（5）AsfarasI’mconcerned，Martindidn’tupsetyou___________（故意地）.

onbyonpurposewith/forthepurposeofonpurpose句式一as引導(dǎo)的定語從句

◆教材原句Asthediagram