廣東省佛山市2023-2024學年高二年級下冊期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)

廣東省佛山市名校2023-2024學年高二下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：___________班級：考號：

一■閱讀理解

Award-winningChineseshoedesigner,HuangQinqin,shareshertransformativejourney,

combiningculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）andinternationaldesigntoshapetheartofpracticalwear.

Believingthatthevalueofherproductsdoesn'tlieinbusinessoperation,Huangalways

focusesonhowtoconveythestoriesbehindhershoestocustomersinstead."Itislike

storytelling,anaturalabilityIpossess/9shesaidwithasmile.

However,Huang'sjourneyintodesignwasunforeseenandittookherseveralyearsto

discoverhertruepassion.Huangswitchedhermajorfromphysicstointernational

communicationsstudiesatuniversity.Whileshefoundgreatenjoymentinthesecourses,she

stilldidn'tknowwhatshecoulddointhefuture.

“Oneday,IgrabbedasheetofpaperandbegandrawingsomeshoedesignsIsawonline.

Itwasatthatmomentthatthelightsuddenlydawned,“recalledHuang.

Toherastonishment,Huangdiscoveredwhileinternationalluxuryshoebrandslike

JimmyChooandChristianLouboutinarehouseholdnames,Chinesebrandsarerarelyseen.

ThisfindingfueledHuang'sdeterminationtopursuehercareerasashoedesigner,hopingto

filltheblankintheinternationalmarket.

AfterreturningtoChinafromtheUK,Huangestablishedherownshoebrand."Ithink

Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadtodayallshareastrongsenseofmission一toshowcase

whatChinatrulyhastooffertotheworld,Huangsaid.

Lookingback,Huangsaidthatshetookalongtimetofinallyfindherlifelongpassion.

“Thereisasayingthatonemustachievefameatayoungage,butIbelieveitisnevertoolate

tounlockone'spotential,sinceeveryoneoperatesontheirunique"timezone,,^^shesaid.

Beforehercurrentcareerpath,Huangneverstoppedtryingnewthings,includinggarden

designanddance.Thesediverseexperienceshaveallbecomeprecioustreasuresinherlife,

nurturingherself-directedlearningabilities,whichhaveturnedouttobeessentialskillsfbr

herstartupbusinesstoday.

1.WhatdoesHuangvaluemostaboutherproducts?

A.Designconcept.B.Marketshare.

C.Qualitystandard.D.Businessoperation.

2.WhatfurthermotivatedHuangtobeashoedesigner?

A.Passionforfashionanddesign.B.LackofChinesebrandsinthefield.

C.Desiretochallengeconventionalnorms.D.Loveforinternationalluxuryshoebrands.

3.WhatmightHuangagreewith?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.

C.Everystepcountsinyourlife.D.Itmattersmuchwhenyousucceed.

Recentstudiesproposethatcoldwatertherapy,whichinvolvespracticessuchascold

bathsandcoldshowers,couldpotentiallybeaneffectivemethodformanagingtype2

diabetes（2型糖尿?。?IntheUKalone,diabetesaffectsapproximately3.8million

individuals,with90%ofthesecasesbeingtype2diabetes.Managingtype2diabetescanbe

challenging;however,coldwatertherapypresentsanovelapproachtothisissue.

Coldwatertherapyinvolvestheuseofcoldwater,around15℃,asapotentialtreatment

forvarioushealth,conditions.Thiscanrangefromtakingcoldswimsinnaturalbodiesof

watertomoreaccessiblemethodsliketakingcoldshowersorimmersingoneselfinabathtub

filledwithcoolwater.Theunderlyingideaistoexposethebodyregularlytocold

temperaturesinacontrolledmanner.

Themechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofcoldwatertherapyliesinitsabilityto

stimulatethetransformationofstemcellsintobrownfat.Unlikethemorecommonwhitefat,

brownfatisactiveandburnscaloriestogenerateheat,helpingtomaintainbodywarmth.

Moreimportantly,forindividualswithtype2diabetes,brownfatcanreduceinsulin（胰島

素）resistance,whichisakeyfactorinthemanagementofdiabetes.

Researchhasprovidedsomeevidencesupportingthebenefitsofcoldwatertherapy.

Studieshaveshownthatrepeatedcoldexposurecanenhanceinsulinsensitivityandlower

fastingglycemia（空腹血糖）levelsinindividualswithtype2diabetes.Theseresultssuggest

thatcoldwatertherapycouldbeanadditionaltoolforcontrollingtype2diabetes.

However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatdespitetheencouragingnatureofthesefindings,

morecomprehensiveresearchisnecessarytothoroughlyunderstandtheeffectivenessand

long-termeffectsofcoldwatertherapyasatreatmentfortype2diabetes.Also,anyone

consideringincludingcoldwatertherapyintotheirtreatmentplanshouldfirstconsultwith

theirhealthcareprovidertoensureitissafeandappropriatefortheirspecificsituation.

4.Whatisareasonwhycoldwatertherapyisaneffectivemethodfortype2diabetes?

A.Itincreasestheamountofwhitefat.B.Itcanturnstemcellsintobrownfat.

C.Ithelpstodecreasebodytemperature.D.Itmakesthebodyresistanttocold

temperatures.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutcoldwatertherapy?

A.Itneedsfurtherresearch.B.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.

C.Itiswellestablishedandproven.D.IthasbeenwidelyusedforType2Diabetes.

6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ColdWaterTherapy:ItsBenefitsandRisks

B.ColdWaterTherapy:ItsIncreasingPopularityintheUK

C.ColdWaterTherapy:ANewExerciseTrendforWeightLoss

D.ColdWaterTherapy:APotentialTreatmentforType2Diabetes

Mostofuswouldliketobemorecreative,butweassumethereislittlewecandoabout

it.PsychologyprofessorK.AndersEricssonclaimsthatwithenoughpractice,anyofuscan

becomeexperts.However,heisquicktoaddthatthisrequiresaspecifickindofpracticethat

Ericssoncalls"deliberatepractice”,thatis,pushingbeyondone*scomfortzoneandsetting

goalsthatareaboveone'scurrentlevelofperformance.Hesayshehasyettofindthelimits

onbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn'tbelievethemtobereal.

Ericssonhaslookedprimarilyatartisticandathleticskills,butcanthesefindingsapply

tocreativity?Mostexpertsagreethatevenifmostpeoplecannothopetobecomecreative

geniuses,theycanlearntobecomemorecreativethroughpractice.Psychologistsclaimthat

thereareactuallytwolevelsofcreativity,whichtheyrefertoas"BigC"and"smallc”.“Big

C"creativityappliestobreakthroughideas,onesthatmaychangethecourseofafieldor

evenhistory."Smallc"creativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinga

newrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilarand

differentthinking.Similarthinkinginvolvesexaminingallthefactsandarrivingatasingle

solution.Incontrast,differentthinkinginvolvescomingupwithmanypossiblesolutions.

Whatmostpeoplethinkofascreativitygenerallyinvolvesdifferentthinkingandcanbe

taught,practisedandlearnt.

Evenwithpractice,differentthinkingalonecannotmakeonecreative,however.Scott

BarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareone

personalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshave

beenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantrytoemulatethem.Normally,wetendtoreproduce

whatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolving

risksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.

Movingoutsideofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandtolerating

contradictoryideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythat

doingsowilltransformanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialto

increaseourlevelofcreativity.

7.WhatdoesEricssonthinkofthelimitsofsuccess?

A.Successisdeterminedbytalent.B.Successhaslittletodowithgoals.

C.Thereexistnorestrictionstosuccess.D.Successisonlypossibleinsomefields.

8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"smallc"?

A.Settlinginouterspace.

B.Buildingaplasticdoghouse.

C.Developingrobotsformedicaltreatment.

D.Explainingthetheoryofevolutioninclass.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate“inparagraph3mean?

A.Defend.B.Limit.C.Assess.D.Copy.

10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Wecanlearntobemorecreative.B.Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges.

C.It'sbettertotakedeliberatepractice.D.Mostpeoplecanbecomecreativegeniuses.

二、填空題

11.將下列幾個部分（A、B、C、D和E）按題號排序，構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。

?f②一③一④一⑤

A.Actually,bluelightisatypeofhigh-energyvisiblelight.Toomuchexposuretobluelight,

especiallyfromartificialsourceslikescreens,candamageyourretina（視網(wǎng)膜）and

affect?yoursleeppatterns.

B.Theseregularbreakswillallowyoureyestorelaxandrefocus,reducingtheriskof

developinglong-termvisionproblems.It'salsoimportanttomonitorthetotalamountoftime

youspendondeviceseveryday.

C.Intoday'sdigitalage,we'respendingincreasinglymoretimelookingatscreens.Statistics

foundthatpeoplearoundtheworldusegadgets（小型電器）foraboutsevenhoursaday一

morethantheamountoftimerecommendedbyhealthexperts.

D.Soitisnecessarytoreducethetimespentondigitaldevicestominimizeexposuretoblue

light.Youcanfollowthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor

atleast20seconds.

E.Thisnewhabitcansignificantlyaffectyoureyehealthandoverallwellness.That'sdueto

onesimplefact:screensareamajorsourceofbluelight.Ifyou*veheardalotaboutbluelight

inrelationtoscreentime,youmaybewonderingwhatexactlyitis.

三、七選五

12.Forindividualswithhearingloss,listeningtoconversationsinnoisyenvironments

canbeparticularlychallenging.Unfortunately,traditionalhearingaidsadoptaatone-size-fits-

all“approachtoprocessingsounds,regardlessofthelisteningneedsofindividualusers.①

Usersmayalsoexperiencealackofsoundclarity（清楚）anddonotwanttoengage

inconversationswithothers.

GoodnewsisthatahearingaidcompanynamedOticonistakinganimportantstepto

solvethisNo.1challengeforpeoplewithhearingloss——hearingspeechinnoise.Withnew

4DSensortechnology,OticonIntent,anewdevice,iscapableofunderstandingtheusers'

listeningintentions.②Inthisway,itisabletodelivertrulypersonalisedsupport.But

thetrueheroinsoundprocessingisthebrain,asitisconstantlyworkingtomakesenseof

sound.Oticon'snewtechnologyprovidesthebrainwithaccesstothefullsoundenvironment.

③Inconversation,userstendtokeeptheirheadsstilltoengagewithasingle

person.Ortheymovetheirheadsinagroupconversationtoengagewithdifferentpeople.

Whenstrugglingtohearwhatsomeoneissaying,usersarelikelytolean（傾斜）intolisten.

ThetechnologyinOticonIntentunderstandsandadaptstotheuserthroughsensorsthat

monitorheadandbodymovements.Ithelpsusersmovebeyondjusthearingandlistening.④

ThomasBehrens,VicePresidentofthecompany,said,“Thissmalldevicehasupto

20hoursofbatterylife.⑤Whenthedevicerequiresarecharge,userscansimply

placeitintothechargerforjust30minutestoobtainupto8hoursofbatterylifb.”

A.Thus,itisabletopreventmemoryloss.

B.Itcanrecognisewhatpeoplewantandneedtolistento.

C.Moreover,ithelpsthemcommunicateandfullyengageinlife.

D.Thismaymakelisteningandengagingwithothersmoredifficult.

E.Thatmeansuserswillneverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.

F.Takeasteptowardsbetterhearingbycontactingyournearesthearingcareprofessional.

G.People'scommunicationbehaviourreflectstheirlisteningintentionsviaheadandbody

movements.

四、完形填空（15空）

IfyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrailintheSouthMountainReservationofMillburn,

NewJersey,youmightspotmorethanplantsandcreatures.Smallfantastic①are

hiddeninthetreetrunksandbranches一anamazinglylovelysightinthis②^normal-looking

forestnowadays.Theideato③smallwoodenhousestothelandscapecamefrom

ThereseOjibway,who10yearsagowantedherson,whohasautism(自閉癥)，tohaveasafe

spaceto④inthewilderness.

“SoshefoundRahwayTrailandstartedconstructingthehousesandleaving⑤

decorationshereandthereforherson,"saidJulieGould,oneofthekeepersofthe

trail.

TheSouthMountainConservancylaternoticedthesudden⑥oflittlehouses

aroundtheforest.LearningOjibway'sstory,they⑦hertocontinuebuildingher

magicalkingdomtowhatisnowknownastheFairyTrail.

“Shethoughtthiswasa(n)⑧wayofgettinglittlechildrenlikehersoninto

nature,⑨t(yī)hemtousetheirimaginationsandcreativity/9saidBethKelly,another

trailkeeper.

Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago,buttheFairyTrail⑩

.GouldandKellywere@askedtobecomethe"MakersandKeepers^^

ofthetrail.Thewomen,alongwithvolunteers,continuetohelpbuildlittlewoodenhomesfor

@withspecialneeds.

“Togivethesekids@housestolivein,mostofthehomesaremadeoutof

@elementsthatcanthenbreakdownbackintotheforest.Weget

?whenweseethechildrencomehereandthekingdommaketheirday.”

13.A.courtsB.housesC.woodsD.departments

14.A.obviouslyB.willinglyC.otherwiseD.indeed

15.A.addB.deliverC.moveD.lift

16.A.recommendB.designC.harvestD.explore

17.A.expensiveB.sweetC.strangeD.serious

18.A.restorationB.collapseC.appearanceD.growth

19.A.permittedB.preparedC.appointedD.preferred

20.A.accurateB.visualC.traditionalD.creative

21.A.forcingB.remindingC.stimulatingD.begging

22.A.functionsB.remainsC.survivesD.varies

23.A.officiallyB.occasionallyC.unluckilyD.illegally

24.A.adultsB.makersC.keepersD.kids

25.A.enormousB.secureC.lastingD.firm

26.A.naturalB.similarC.familiarD.beautiful

27.A.defeatedB.cheatedC.rewardedD.supported

五、語法填空

28.NearawidestretchofcornfieldsinXinjiaVillageisamuseumfocusingonMahu

Opera,atraditionalartoftheManchuethnicgroupinNortheastChina.Developedonasite

①(previous)usedasaprimaryschool,thismuseumhasfiveexhibitionroomswith

nearly2,000objectsondisplay,includingmasks,costumes,instrumentsandbooks,mostof

②weredonatedbyalocalinheritorofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

傳承人).

BesidesculturalartifactsrelatedtoMahuOpera,otheroldobjectsinthemuseum(3)

(collect)fromthelocalarea,suchastraditionalagriculturalimplem6nts(農(nóng)具)，also

reflect④historyofthisvillageinShuangyangDistrictinChangchunCity.

ShuangyangDistrict,⑤morethan300yearsofhistoryinthefieldofdeer

breeding(飼養(yǎng))，hasasikadeermuseum.⑥(wander)throughthe7,200-square-

meterbuilding,peoplecanlearnindetailaboutthislocalhistoryandtraditionofraisingdeer,

andthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Peopleherehavegonethroughhardshipsindeveloping

thedeerindustry,andtheyneedtopassonthisspiritto⑦(they)futuregenerations

throughthemuseum.

TheMahuOperaandthesikadeermuseumareamongthe⑧(achievement)of

aprojectofruralmuseumconstructioninJilinProvince,whichwasinitiatedin2016.So

far,91museums⑨(build)inruralareasoftheprovince.

Whilemodernizingitsruralregions,Chinaisalsoseekingsolutions⑩

(preserve)thedistincthistoryandvibrantcultureofdifferentregions,withthebuildingof

ruralmuseumsbeinganimportantpartofthisstrategy.

六.單選題

29.Ifirmlybelievemyviewisbasedonfactsthatcanbeproved.

A.myviewisobjectiveB.myviewisjustpersonal

C.myviewdependsonevaluationsD.myviewdependsonassumptions

30.Asavisitorfromthecoldzone,Ifinditunbearablet。acceptthehotweather;

A.IfindthehotweatherisunnoticedB.Ifindthehotweatherisacceptable

C.IfindthehotweatherisunpleasantD.Ifindthehotweatherischangeable

31.Itisdifficulttoprojectwhatprofitwewillgetinthefuture,whichafterall,isuncertain.

A.ItisnoteasyforustopredictfutureearningsB.Itishardfbrustomakea

livinginthefuture

C.ItishardfbrustospeakforourselvesinthefutureD.Itisnoteasyfbrusto

planaprogramfbrthefuture

32.Itisbelievedthatpeoplehavetherightandfreedomtodosomethingintheircountry.

A.peopleenjoyalibertyintheircountry

B.peoplehavenochoicebuttoleavetheircountry

C.thecountryhasresponsibilityforpeople'srights

D.thecountryprovidessomethingforpeoplefreeofcharge

33.Jackisanintelligentboy,whohasthscapabilityt。understandandinterpretinformation

foundinthecomplexarticles.

A.Jackisawell-roundedstudent

B.Jacklikesreadingallkindsofbooks

C.Jackhasagoodreadingcomprehension

D.Jackdoeswellintranslatingthelanguageinthearticles

34.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbe

distractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.

A.youshouldn'tmakeanychoicesnow

B.youshouldn'trelyonyourshort-teiTnmemories

C.youshouldresistthedistractionofshort-termchoices

D.youshouldconsidersmallchoicesbeforemakingdecisions

35.Manymorepeoplewillworkfbrsmall,dynamiccompaniestoo,suchasstart-ups,which

canquicklyrespondtochangesinthemarket.

A.theyoffermorejobsandhigherpaymentB.theymeettheneedsof

employeesofallages

C.theyenablepeopletochangethejobmarketD.theycanadapttothe

shiftsinthemarketplace

36,She'dhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswell,soshecouldrelatetoHelen's

difficulties.

A.shecouldfeelsympathyforHelen'sstruggles

B.shesuccessfullyhelpedsolveHelen'sdifficulties

C.sheknewhowtocureHelenofhereyesightproblems

D.shewastryingtohelpHelenovercomehergreatdifficulties

37.BeautyandtheBeastconveysamessagethatshouldbecleartoallofus-youshouldn't

judgeabookbyitscover.

A.youshouldn'tthrowthingswithbeautifulcovers

B.youshouldn'tpayanyattentiontoabook'scover

C.youshouldn'tjudgeanythingbyits1appearanceonly

D.youshouldn*tbuyabookwhichyouarenotinterestedin

38.It'simportantnottobecometoopreoccupiedwithroutinesandschedules,becausethey

canmakeusblindtowhatisinfamtofus.

A.theyhelpusskipwhatisnotimportantinourlife

B.theymaymakeusmissoutthingsthatarehappeningaroundus

C.theymaycauseeyesightproblemsandmakeusseelessclearly

D.theyhavethepotentialtomakeusignoretheimportanceofroutines

七、單詞拼寫

39.Agooddietisbtohealth.

40.Thenewmachineisofgreatstothetreatmentoftheraredisease.

41.Thecourse,whichiseasytounderstand,issforbeginners.

42.LinthesouthofChina,Foshanisknownforitsrichculture.

43.HowdidyoumanagetophimintotakingpartintheoralEnglishcontest?

44.Theeventdidnotliveupto（期待）.

45.Becausesheworkedsohard,she（應(yīng)得）thefirstprize.

46.Shewas（吸弓I）bythecolorofthesittingroomandcouldn'thelpenteringit.

47.Whenyouhavefilledinthequestionnaire,copyitandsendtheoriginaltoyour

（雇主）.

48.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois（可靠）andhard-working.

八、翻譯題

49.隨著海倫的知識面和詞匯量的擴大，她提出越來越多問題。

50.由于技術(shù)原因，有些書太難被改編。

51.街上有許多公共廣告，鼓勵人們保護環(huán)境。

九、書面表達

52.假定你是李華，你校交換生Edward在校英文網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖尋找寄宿家庭(host

family),希望能更好地融入中國的生活。在與家人商量后，你有意向申請。請你給他

寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.你家的優(yōu)勢；

3.你的期望。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析:根據(jù)第二段uBelievingthatthevalueofherproductsdoesn'tlieinbusiness

operation,Huangalwaysfocusesonhowtoconveythestoriesbehindhershoestocustomers

instead.（她認為產(chǎn)品的價值不在于商業(yè)運作，而在于如何將鞋子背后的故事傳達給顧

客。）”可知，她認為產(chǎn)品的價值不在于商業(yè)運營，而是如何向顧客傳達鞋子背后的故

事。因此，她最重視的是產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計理念，即如何通過設(shè)計來傳達故事和情感。故選

Ao

2.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第五段“Toherastonishment,Huangdiscoveredwhileinternationalluxuryshoe

brandslikeJimmyChooandChristianLouboutinarehouseholdnames,Chinesebrandsare

rarelyseen.ThisfindingfueledHuang'sdeterminationtopursuehercareerasashoedesigner,

hopingtofilltheblankintheinternationalmarket.（令她驚訝的是，黃沁沁發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然像

JimmyChoo和ChristianLouboutin這樣的國際奢侈鞋品牌家喻戶曉，但中國品牌卻很

少見到。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她下定決心成為一名鞋子設(shè)計師，希望填補國際市場的空白。）”

可知，當黃沁沁發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子市場缺乏中國品牌時，她決定要成為一名鞋子設(shè)計師，希望

填補國際市場上中國品牌鞋的空白。故選B。

3.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第七段"Lookingback,Huangsaidthatshetookalongtimetofinallyfindher

lifelongpassion."Thereisasayingthatonemustachievefameatayoungage,butIbelieve

itisnevertoolatetounlockone'spotential,sinceeveryoneoperatesontheirunique'time

zone、”shesaid（回首往事,黃沁沁說她花了很長時間才最終找到自己畢生的愛好。她

說：“俗話說，出名要趁早，但我相信釋放一個人的潛力永遠不會太晚，因為每個人

都有自己獨特的‘時區(qū)'。"）以及最后一段“Beforehercurrentcareerpath,Huang

neverstoppedtryingnewthings,includinggardendesignanddance.Thesediverse

experienceshaveallbecomeprecioustreasuresinherlife,nurturingherself-directedlearning

abilities,whichhaveturnedouttobeessentialskillsforherstartupbusinesstoday.（在走上

現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)道路之前，黃沁沁從未停止嘗試新事物，包括花園設(shè)計和舞蹈。這些不同

的經(jīng)歷都成為她人生中寶貴的財富，培養(yǎng)了她自主學習的能力，而這些能力也成為她

今天創(chuàng)業(yè)的必備技能。）”可知，黃沁沁表示她花了很長時間才找到自己一生的熱情所

在，并指出“我相信，每個人都有自己獨特的‘時區(qū)'，解鎖潛力永遠不會太晚?！?/p>

這表明她重視人生的每一步，并認為每一步都是重要的。而她認為自己曾經(jīng)做的每件

事，嘗試過的新事物，都培養(yǎng)了她的能力，而這些能力也成了她成功的必備技能。由

此可知，她重視的不是成功的時刻，而是過程中的每一步。故選C。

4.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第三段"Themechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofcoldwatertherapyliesin

itsabilitytostimulatethetransformationofstemcellsintobrownfat."（冷水療法的有效性

背后的機制在于它能夠刺激干細胞轉(zhuǎn)化為棕色脂肪。）“brownfatcanreduceinsulin（胰

島素）resistance,whicharekeyfactorsinthemanagementofdiabetesv（棕色月旨肪能夠減少

胰島素抵抗，是糖尿病管理的主要因素。）可知，冷水療法對2型糖尿病有效果的原因

是它能將干細胞轉(zhuǎn)化為棕色脂肪，故選B。

5.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)最后一段“itiscrucialtorecognizethatdespitetheencouragingnatureofthese

findings,morecomprehensiveresearchisnecessarytothoroughlyunderstandthe

effectivenessandlong-termeffectsofcoldwatertherapyasatreatmentfortype2diabetes.v

（盡管這些發(fā)現(xiàn)鼓舞人心，但是還需要更加全面的研究去徹底明白冷水療法對治療2型

糖尿病的有效性和其長期的效果，這是非常關(guān)鍵的。）可知，最后一段提到了冷水療法

還需要有更進一步的研究。故選A。

6.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Recentstudiesproposethatcoldwatertherapy,whichinvolves

practicessuchascoldbathsandcoldshowers,couldpotentiallybeaneffectivemethodfor

managingtype2diabetes（2型糖尿?。ㄗ罱难芯刻岢隼渌煼?，也就是冷水澡，可以

成為管理2型糖尿病的潛在性有效方法。）第一段的最后一句"however,coldwater

therapypresentsanovelapproachtothisissue."（然而，冷水療法是針對這個問題的新方

法。）。此外，本文介紹了冷水療法的實施方法，有效性背后的機制以及目前的研究局

限性。由此可知，本文主要介紹冷水療法可以治療2型糖尿病。故選D。

7.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfuland

hedoesn'tbelievethemtobereal.（他說他還沒有找到成功的限制，他不相信這些限制是真

的。）”可知，埃里克森認為成功不存在任何限制。故選C。

8.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第二段第五句"'Smallc'creativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblem

solving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdivide

furtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.（小創(chuàng)造力指的是日常創(chuàng)造性地解決問題，比如

創(chuàng)造一個新菜譜或改進一個過程，心理學家將其進一步細分為相似和不同的思維。）”

可知，建造一個塑料狗窩是一個"smallc”的例子。故選B。

9.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknow

becausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliartenitoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingthe

usualbehaviorsiscomfortable.（通常情況下，我們傾向于復制我們已經(jīng)知道的東西,因為創(chuàng)

造性想法會把我們帶入一個充滿風險的陌生領(lǐng)域，而遵循通常的行為是舒適的。）”可

知，此處指缺乏創(chuàng)造力的人會嘗試模仿，所以emulate意為“模仿”。故選D。

10.答案:A

解析：根據(jù)最后——段uMovingoutsideofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepractice

andtoleratingcontradictoryideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itis

unlikelythatdoingsowilltransformanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethe

potentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.（走出我們的舒適區(qū)，進行不經(jīng)意的練習，容忍

矛盾的想法、風險和失敗，這些都是我們可以學會做得更好的事情。這樣做不太可能

把我們中的任何一個人變成有創(chuàng)造力的天才，但它確實有可能提高我們的創(chuàng)造力水

平。）”可知，作者在文章中想要表達我們可以通過學習提升創(chuàng)造力的觀念。故選A。

11.

答案：①-⑤CEADB

解析：

①主題引入，提出一個現(xiàn)象，即現(xiàn)代人花費大量時間使用數(shù)字設(shè)備。

②進一步解釋為什么屏幕使用時間長對健康有負面影響，即因為屏幕是藍光的主要來

源。這引出了對藍光的解釋。

③這一段具體解釋了藍光是什么，以及過度接觸藍光可能帶來的負面影響，如損害視

網(wǎng)膜和影響睡眠模式。

④在講解了藍光可能帶來的傷害后，這個部分提出了一個具體的解決策略，即20-20-

20規(guī)則，以減少藍光的負面影響。

⑤最后，這一部分補充了減少藍光傷害的其他建議，強調(diào)了定期讓眼睛休息的重要

性，并建議監(jiān)控每天在設(shè)備上的總使用時間。

12.答案：①-⑤DBGCE

解析：

①空格前面提及聽力損失的個體在嘈雜環(huán)境下聽對話特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性，并指出傳統(tǒng)助

聽器采用的“一刀切”方法無法滿足個體用戶的聽力需求。因此，選項D（這可能使聽

和與他人互動更加困難。）直接說明了這種“一刀切”方法帶來的結(jié)果。空格與后句構(gòu)

成并列關(guān)系，進一步闡述了由于缺乏聲音清晰度，用戶可能不愿意與人交談的另一個

結(jié)果。

②空格前面提到OticonIntent借助新的4D傳感器技術(shù)，能夠理解用戶的傾聽意圖，

因此選項B（它能識別人們想要和需要聽到的內(nèi)容。）直接闡述回應(yīng)了這一點，表明了這

種新技術(shù)如何實現(xiàn)個性化支持，符合上下文中提到的OticonIntent的能力。

③空格后句提到用戶在與個人交談中傾向于保持頭部靜止，在團體交談中，傾向于移

動頭部及身體。選項G（人們的溝通行為通過頭部和身體的動作反映了他們的傾聽意

圖。）總述了這點，為整個段落的主題句。

④前文講述了OticonIntent技術(shù)如何幫助用戶通過監(jiān)測頭部和身體動作來更好地理解

對話。選項C（此外，它幫助他們溝通并充分參與生活。）強調(diào)了這一技術(shù)帶來的正面影

響，不僅僅是改善聽力，更是使用戶能夠更好地溝通和參與生活，符合上下文的邏

輯。

⑤空格前面提到該設(shè)備有高達20小時的電池壽命，而且只需充電30分鐘就能獲得高

達8小時的電池壽命。選項E（這意味著用戶將永遠不必擔心電池耗盡。）概括了這一

點，反映了設(shè)備電池性能的優(yōu)勢，與前文提到的設(shè)備特性相符。

13.答案:B

解析：從第一段的第四行可以得出，一位名叫ThereseOjibway的母親，給他患有自閉

癥的兒子在RahwayTrail旁的森林里建立了小木屋，因此答案選擇housesoA.courts庭

院；B.houses房子；C.woods森林；D.departm