2023屆湖北省棗陽(yáng)市中考最后沖刺模擬（二）英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2023屆湖北省棗陽(yáng)市蔡陽(yáng)中學(xué)中考最后沖刺模擬（二）英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.

-ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

2、一WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

—It'sauseful，sowemustlearnitwell.

A.questionB.languageC.messageD.problem

3、Ifsveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwishes.

A.of;sendingB.for;sendingC.for:tosendD.of;tosend

4、…Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?

-Justaminute.Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

5、-Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.

-Wow,messithasmade!Ireallydon'tknowtodowithit.

A.what,howB.how,howC.whata,whatD.how,what

6、一Let'sgooutfordinner.

―Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.

A.takeofTB.seeofTC.putoffD.cutoff

7、一Couldyoutellme?

一Herideshisbike.

A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestowork

C.whatdoeshedoD.wherehegoes

8、一Whosemodelplaneisit?

—It'sJack's.Hemadeitby.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

9、Trump'sgranddaughterArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewas18-month-oldbaby.ShethinksChinese

is____usefullanguage.

a;aB.an;a

C.a;/D.an;an

10、一Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily,Youjustdidn'tbelieveme!

—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!

A.gobadB.gomissingC.gooutD.gowrong

n.完形填空

11、Itisaone-daylifeofWeiHua.Shegetsupbefore7:00inthe1andquickly2herface.Shegoesto

schoolearly.She3hard（努力地）inclass（在課堂上）alldav.She4basketballafterschool,andthen5

home.

WeiHua's66broken（壞了）inMathslesson,soheneedsanewone.Onherwayhome（在回家的路上），shebuys

anewpenata7.Whenshe8home,shehasashort9.Afterthatshe10herparents.Shecooks

supperand11thehouse.

ShewatchesTVforhalfan12aftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesit13halfpastnine.

Shegoesto14_beforeaquartertoten.How_15WeiHuais!

1.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

2.A.washesB.closesC.breaksD.puts

3.A.singsB.playsC.swimsD.works

4.A.doesB.playsC.makesD.sees

5.A.onfootB.walksC.walkD.byfoot

6.A.penB.deskC.bicycleD.shoes

7.A.tableB.homeC.shopD.door

8.A.readiesB.getsC.arrivesD.arrivesto

9.A.swimB.breakC.classD.meeting

10.A.thanksB.getsC.knowsD.helps

11.A.deanB.cleaningC.cleansD.toclean

12.A.hourB.weekC.yearD.month

13.A.inB.onC.toD.at

14.A.bedB.schoolC.workD.library

15.A.cleanB.busyC.tallD.young

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?

B：Yes,1have.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.

Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?

B：IttellsastoryaboutL_humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopush

theplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.

A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?

B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe21_ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionis

produced.Weailshouldhaveastrongsenseof3?protection.Orwehumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.

A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?

B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.

A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?

B：Aswecansee,peopleare51_litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.

Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand

6.everykindofpollution.

A：Dnynnhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpnlhitinn?

B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoa

goodchoice.It'sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!

A：Whatelsecanwcdotohelpsavetheearth?

B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8^_mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon'tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,

reuseandrecyclethem!

A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?

B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outof

rubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregood

atrecyclingandtheyarea（n）10.tousall.

A：They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceand

leadtoabetterearth

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Haveyouheardof“KongNao"?AnewwordappearsontheInternetrecently.Infact,itreferstosomepassengers

whobehavebadlybyplaneandcouldendangerflightsafety.OnDecember11,ontheairlineflightfromBangkok

ThailandtoNanjing,twotouristsconflictedwithan.Themaletouristpouredgarbageintheaisle（過(guò)道）and

saidsomethingbadtotheflightattendant.Thefemaletouristthrewawholecupofhotwaterovertheflightattendant.

Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.OnJanuary10,2015,apassengeronFlightMU2036openedanemergency

exitwithoutpermissionbecauseofdissatisfactionwiththeflightdelay.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.

Thesethingsnotonlyaffectthenormalorderofflightbutalsohaveabadinternationalinfluence.

TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantakeaplane.Butmanyofthemdon'tbehavewellin

public.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttouristsafter

Americans.

Ifyouwanttochangethosebadbehaviorsandbecomeacivilizedpassenger,remembertoavoidthefollowings：

?Don'tspitinpublicorthrowawaytrasheshereandthere.

?Nevercutinlineorsnatchbusseats.

?Don'tlaughorspeakloudly.

?Don'ttakeoffshoesorsmokeinpublic.

?Saysomethingpoliteanddosomethingcivilized.

Wheneverandwhereveryouare,youneedtorespectothers.Inthisway,you'llwincompliments（稱贊）foryourself.

1.WhydomoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketheplane?

A.RecauseChinesepeoplewnnttnseemerenftheworld.

B.Becausetakingtheplaneismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

C.Becauseofthegrowthintheindustryandtheimprovementoflivingstandards.

D.BecauseChinesepeopledobetterandbetterinpublicmanners.

2.werereportedtheworstbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012.

A.ChineseB.ThaisC.PhuketersD.Americans

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases"airattendant"mean?

A.空姐B.護(hù)士C.船長(zhǎng)D.經(jīng)理

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.”KongNao“referstosomepassengerswithgoodbehaviors.

B.Chinesetravelersshouldstopsuchbadmannersasspeakingloudly.

C.Fourpiecesofadvicearementionedtobecomeacivilizedvisitor.

D.OnDecember11,2014,theairlineflighthadtoreturnbecauseofweather.

B

14、Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation（通貨膨脹）？Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepits

value,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.

Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautiful

objectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooilersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderare

amongthemostinterestingofantiques.

Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.'*ThcplanetEarthis

ruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelve

blackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristsso

thateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves

（奴隸）.H

Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyears

agokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring（量）thetimeofclayaccording

tothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.

Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.

However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable（可靠的）waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousethe

shadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.

Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesand

museumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.

Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquite

cheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockand

perhapsmakeafutureprofit（收益）?

1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks?

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

2.Byquoting（弓［用）theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.comparechockstohumanbeings

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph（段落）4means.

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks

B.toofTersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks

C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit

D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime

C

15、

IQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%

Darren

lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.

Weatheraffectspeople'sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeople

Lance

mayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer

Lowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopson

Oscar

low—pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18,C.

1.Wecanlearnthatstudentsprobablydobetterinexams.

A.inveryhotweather

B.onlow-pressuredays

C.whenastrongwindcomes

2.Whomayhaveahardtimeinwinter?

A.Thingirls.B.Fatmen.C.Littlechildren.

3.Atwhattemperaturedopeoplefeelbest?

A.About12*CB.About18*C.C.About24*C.

D

16、Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.

schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions仰象）oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgoto

othercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.In

return,George*sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebeganto

cometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully（尊敬

地）whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.

Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

Familylife,too,wasdifTerent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanthe

individual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

"Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoon

learntolikeit.”

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批

評(píng)）Americanschools."Hesays.MItisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywe

donothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintraining

forcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto?

A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica

B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages

2.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?

A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.

B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.

C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.

D.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.

3.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?

A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.

B.Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.

C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.

D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.

4.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?

A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.

B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.

C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.

D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.

E

17、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulation

problem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,many

peoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-child

policyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonly-

child.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonly

childgirl,theburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ontheirchildandhis

wifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranold

coupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheir

parents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thenumberofChinese

population.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolve

theproblemsofnowadays（現(xiàn)在）andthefuture.

1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.AmericaB.BritainC.ChinaD.Japan.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1

means"____"inChinese.

A.攜帶B.取消C.禁止D.實(shí)行

3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies>maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave

5.VVhafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

F

18^Thisisataleoftwofriends-oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,

theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.

Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.VVenqi

losthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

couldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocal

officialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmental

paradise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsaves

thevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengths

nottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheir

worksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbsto

thetree-topandwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.Finally

Wenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together;theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed—aperfectpairofeyes,

twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

I.（4、題1）WhydidHaixiaandVVenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.

B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.

D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.

2.（小題2）HaixiaandVVenqPsforesthashelpedthevillageby.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseason

B.increasingthenumberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricher

D.providingmorefarmland

3.（小題3）WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.

B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.

D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals