2024屆安徽省毫州市渦陽(yáng)縣重點(diǎn)名校中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2024屆安徽省毫州市渦陽(yáng)縣重點(diǎn)名校中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A．不填；a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;a2、—______didyoudoyesterday,Mary?—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.A．When B．How C．What D．Why3、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup4、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow5、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient6、—ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.—Really?Ifit’slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.A．reported B．called C．a(chǎn)sked7、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A．liftup B．setup C．lookup D．pickup8、--Whycan'tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?--Becausethebarcode(條形碼)ontheboarding-pass______beusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflightcompany.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．will9、I’msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine10、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheisunusualsinger,hecanplaypianoverywell.A．a(chǎn),a,the B．a(chǎn)n,a,the C．a(chǎn),an,the D．the,a,anⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Joanis____Americangirl.____familyisinNewYork.Sheisthirteen.She___saladalot.Now,Joanis___China.ShelikesChinesefood.____lunchshelikeseatingchickenandcarrots.ShestudiesinNo.2MiddleSchool.ShereadsChineseeverymorning.Shelikes____Chinese____class.Sheusually____Chineseafterclass,too.She___TVonSundayevenings.It’srelaxingathome.Shelikeshelpingothers.Shelikes___tennis.1．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n2．A．Her B．She C．His3．A．likes B．like C．boing4．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in5．A．On B．For C．In6．A．speaking B．speaks C．speak7．A．on B．of C．in8．A．reading B．reads C．toread9．A．watch B．watchs C．watches10．A．playing B．making C．doingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A．milkandsugarB．fruitsandsugarC．vegetablesandsaltD．fat,oil,saltandsugar2．Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A．Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B．Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C．Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D．Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3．Whyismilkimportanttous?A．Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B．Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C．Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D．Becauseitisjunkfood.4．Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A．foodwithlesssaltandmilkB．foodwithmuchfatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．foodwithnosaltandoil5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．KeepinggoodhabitsB．FastfoodisgoodC．UnhealthyfoodisbadD．AdviceonhealthyeatingB14、Alittleyoungboylovedfootballwithhisallheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,atallthegames,theyoungboysatonthebenchandhardlyeverhadchancestoplay.Hisfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithcheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungboywasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimbutalsomadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheboylovedfootballanddecidedto_______Allthoughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticeoragamebutremainedabench-warmerallfouryears.Hisfaithfulfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungsonwenttocollege,hebecameamemberofthefootballteam.Thisyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andashebegantopractice,badnewscamebytelegram.Hisfatherdiedthatmorning.Afterthreedays,itwastimeforthelastgame.Theyoungmanwenttothecoachandsaid,“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday.”Feelingsorryforthekid,thecoachagreedfinally.Beforelong,thecoach,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownathlete,whohadneverplayedbefore,wasdoingeverythingright.Nobodycouldstophim.Heran,hepassed,andatlast,hewon!Hewasreallylikeastar.Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”hecontinued,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”1．Whydidtheboyalwayssitonthebench?A．Becausehelikedwatchingfootballgames.B．Becausehedidn’tpracticehardenough.C．Becausehehadtostaywithhisfather.D．Becausehewasnotbigandstrongenough.2．Whatdoesthephrase“hanginthere”inparagraph2?A．在那逗留B．堅(jiān)持到底C．掛在那里D．忍耐一下3．Whenwasthesononafootballteam?A．Beforehewenttoschool.B．Whenhewasattheprimaryschool.C．Whenhewasatthehighschool.D．Whenheasatcollege.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thesonwasthesmallestinhisschool.B．Thesonwasgoodatplayingfootball.C．Thefathersawalltheson’sgames.D．Thecoachbelievedthesonsomuch.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whatafootballplayer!B．Hecouldseemeplay!C．IthinkIcan!D．Letmeplay!C15、Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%freshwaterfromrivers,lakes，undergroundandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly,almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage(缺少)lateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道).Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.1．Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause_____________.A．manhasn’tgotenoughfoodtoeatB．wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD．morewaterissentintosewersystems2．Theunderlinedwordvaluablemeans_____________.A．muchandsaltyB．freshandenoughC．dearandusefulD．cleanandhelpful3．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?a.Makefulluseoftheseawater.b.Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.c.Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.d.Doourbesttousethewateragain.e.Drinkandusea11thewaterontheearth'ssurface.A．candeB．a(chǎn)anddC．a(chǎn),canddD．b,dande4．Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto___________.A．removethesaltfromseawaterB．makethewaterincitiescleanC．takewaterfromundergroundD．maketheneedforwatersmaller5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheImportanceoftheWater.B．FreshWaterandSeaWater.C．TheThirstyWorld.D．TheWorld'sWaterProblem.D16、DengYu：In2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.LiuYuan：Aholidaytriptothemoonwillnolonger(不再)beadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsinsteadofmeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SunWei：Robotswillbeverypopular.Theywilldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbesixtyyearsold.Maybewewillhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!

ZhangLan：Bytheyearof2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalswhichdisappeared(消失)manyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.1．Itisthe_______OlympicGamesin2048.A．38th B．39th C．40th D．41st2．AccordingtoLiuYuan,everyonewilllivea(n)_______life.A．boring B．exciting C．longer D．interesting3．_______thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A．DengYu B．ZhangLan C．SunWei D．LiuYuan4．WhatdoesZhangLanthinkwillhappeninthefuture?A．Peoplewillliveinaworldwithoutwars.B．Robotswilldothethingsthatpeopledon’twanttodo.C．Peoplecantalkwiththespacemen.D．TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.5．Fromthetalk,wecanknowthat_______.A．peoplearestillpollutingtheearthtodayB．the50thOlympicGameswilltakeplacein2052C．wewillhavethesamefoodin2050aswedonowD．a(chǎn)llthepeoplewillmovetoanotherplanetinthefutureE17、閱讀理解。Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbeforeyoustarttoloseyourpatience?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?Googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400milliseconds―asshortastheblinkofaneye―istoolongformostInternetusers.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.“Withoutquestion,nobodylikestowait,”saidArvindJain,aGoogleengineer.“Everymillisecondmatters.”Nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecontinuallygatheringandsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantrecommendations,youcangetdigital“trafficjams”.Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thisiswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.Googlesaidpeopledoexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesame.Forexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingforavideotoloadthanforasearchresult.Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.Thismakesitdifficultforvideowebsitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.TryingtogetahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpartofthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1990s,whentheWorldWideWebfirststartedtobecomepopular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWait”.Butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theylaidalotoffiberopticcables(光纜)forsendinginhighspeed;theyimprovedsoftwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobenearertousers;allthisincreasedspeed.NowadayswecanenjoymuchfasterInternet.FamoussearchenginessuchasGoogleandMicrosoft’sBingusuallyfindsearchresultsinlessthanasecond.____________________________________________________1．ThereportfromTheNewYorkTimessuggeststhatA．Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.B．400millisecondsisnotsolongformostInternetusers.C．AmillisecondhasnothingtodowiththeInternetspeed.D．AmillisecondreallymakesadifferencetotheInternetusers.2．Theengineersdidsomethingtoimprovethespeed,including_____.a.makingsoftwareworkmoresmoothlyb.layinganumberoffiberopticcablesinsidec.placingcomputerserversthroughouttheworldd.developingthequalityofpicturesontheInternetA．a(chǎn)bcB．bcdC．a(chǎn)cdD．a(chǎn)bd3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thequalityofpicturescomesfirstforvideowebsites.B．Googleis250millisecondsslowerthanotherwebsitesC．Microsoft’sBingisthefastestenginetheworldnowD．Peoplearemorelikelytowaitforloadingfilmsthanmaps4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．InternetusersarewillingtoseemoresearchenginessetupB．GoogleandMicrosoft’sBingshouldhelpfindthesearchingresultsC．Thesecompaniesshouldmindtheirsteps,ortheywillbreakdownsoon.D．ThesecompaniesneedtocatchupwiththedevelopingneedsofInternetusers5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Don’tmakeme“www.wait”.B．Searchenginesworkfaster.C．Trafficjamskeepuswaiting.D．TheWWWbecomespopular.F18、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedtoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorswiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangeintothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswhosecolorsaredifferentformplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimals’life,you’llfindthemainuseofcolorsistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhuntersbecausetheircolorsaremuchlikethetrees.Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhesea.Akindoffishintheseacangiveoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenthefishfacedanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquicklyswimaway.Thatiswhytheylivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.1．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．locustsarebiganimalsB．LocustsareeasilyfoundbybirdsC．LocustsaredangeroustotheirenemiesD．Locustscanchangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2．Thosepestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantshaveto________tokeepoutofdanger.A．changetheircolorsB．hideinthedaytimeandappearatnightC．movequietlyD．hideatnightandappearinthedaytime3．Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______.A．theircolorsaremuchlikethetreesB．theymovequicklyC．theyareverystrongD．theyliveinforests4．Accordingtothepassage,thefishcankeepsafebecause________.A．theycanchangetheircolorsB．theycangiveoutakindofliquidC．theyarestrongenoughD．theyswimfasterthananyotherfish5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThecolorsoftheseasonsB．Animalso