福建省福州某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級下冊3月月考英語試卷(含答案)

福建省福州第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Whetheryou'reathrill-seekerlookingfortheworld'smostintenserollercoastersora

familyplanningavacationfilledwithfunforparentsandkids,themeparkshavesomething

foreveryone.DisneyandUniversalrankfirstwiththeirfamousthemeparksintheU.S.and

abroad,butregionaloptionsofferuniqueexperiences,rides,andthemesthatyouwon'tfind

anywhereelse.

TokyoDisneySea,Japan

TokyoDisneyResorttopsthemust-visitlistformanyDisneythemeparkfans.Tokyo

DisneylandisverysimilartoMagicKingdominFloridaorDisneylandParkinCalifornia,

butTokyoDisneySeaisuniquewithitsnautical（海上的）theme,fantasticallands,and

beautifulsectionsinspiredbytheMediterranean,Arabian,andAmericancoasts.

FerrariWorldAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates

ThisprimarilyindoorFerrari-inspiredthemeparkinAbuDhabiisamust-visitforcar

andthrilllovers.It'shometotheworld'sfastestrollercoasterFormulaRossa,whichreaches

speedsof149mph.Whenvisiting,makesureyoualsotakeadvantageofthedriving

experiences,onwhichyoucangoaroundYasIslandbehindthewheelofaFerrari.

TivoliGardens,Denmark

Oneoftheworld'soldestoperatingamusementparks,TivoliGardensisamust-visit

attractionintheheartofCopenhagen.Theparkdatesbackto1843,andithasrides,theaters,

andrestaurantsspreadacrossitscharminggroundsandgardens.Duringtheholidays,thepark

isextramagicalwithitsannualfestivalwhenthescenelightsupwithdecorations.

Efteling,Netherlands

EftelingistheNetherlands9largestandoneofEurope'smost-visitedamusementparks.

Itsimaginativerides,gardens,andattractionsarethemedtoDutchfolkloreandfairytales,

includinga15-acreFairytaleForestwithmorethantwodozenscenes.Forexample,

adrenaline-seekerscanlineupforathrillrideontheFlyingDutchmanwatercoaster.

1.Whichoneshouldyouchooseifyouareintobeaches?

A.TokyoDisneySea.B.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi.

C.TivoliGardens.D.Efteling.

2.WhatisspecialaboutFerrariWorldAbuDhabi?

A.ItistheonlyindoorthemeparkinAbuDhabi.

B.Itprovidesimaginativeridesfortourists.

C.Itismostlyvisitedbycarandthrilllovers.

D.Ithasthefastestrollercoasterintheworld.

3.Whomightbethetargetreaderofthisarticle?

A.DisneyorUniversalthemeparkfans.B.Familiesplanningastaycation.

C.Distinctivethemeparkseekers.D.Thrillingridesloversonly.

ItwasMay1945whenwhatwouldbecomeoneofAmerica'smostpopularhome-

cookingtechniquesfirstenteredtheEnglishdictionary.Inhercookbook,HowtoCookand

EatinChinese.55-year-oldChineseimmigrant（移民）ChaoYangBuweidescribedaprocess

commoninherhomeland,wherecookswouldcutmeatandvegetablesintosmallbitesand

tumble（番羽滾）themrapidlytogetheroverheat."TheChinesetermforthetechnique,ch'ao,

cannotbeaccuratelytranslatedintoEnglish/9Chaocomplained.Forshort,shedecided,"We

shallcallit'stir-fry.'"ThetermsoonmadeitswayintotheAmericanlanguageandhassince

takenonalifeofitsown.

Chaocametocookingunexpectedly.Adoctorbyprofession,shegaveuphermedical

careertomovetotheUnitedStatesin1921afterherhusband,thefamedlinguist（語言學(xué)家）

ChaoYuanren,wasofferedajobatHarvard.Boredathomeandonlyabletospeakalittle

English,sheturnedtocookingdishesthatremindedherofChina:soupswithmushroomsand

porkflavoredwithsoysauce.

Sheeventuallyagreedwhenafriendbeggedhertowriteacookbook.Chao'seldest

daughterhelpedhertranslaterecipesfromChinesetoEnglish,beforeherhusbandputthe

finishingtouchesonthelanguage,oftenaddingphrasingthatevenChaorecognizedas

awkward.ThisstylisticconflictresultedinacookbookthatChaowas“ashamedtohave

written/9asshedeclaredinanauthor9snote.

Thecookbooksucceeded,goingintomultipleprintingsbytheendof1945,thoughcritics

largelyoverlookedtheangerinChao'swords.English-languageChinesecookbookshadbeen

publishedasfarbackas1911intheUnitedStates,butChao'swasthefirstthatrefusedto

westernizeChinesecooking.ShemayhavegivenAmericaawell-wornphrase,butsheknew

thatsomeaspectsoftheimmigrantexperienceresisttranslation.Chao'scontributionto

Americanfoodcultureshouldhavebeenenoughtomakeherintoheadlines,buttheNewYork

Timesdidnotevenhonorherwithanobituary（i卜告）uponherdeath.Howmanyother

cookingpioneerslikeChao,immigrantswhodidn'tsilencetheirdifferenceinordertogain

broadapproval,stillawaitrediscovery?

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"chao"?

A.ItisacookingtechniqueusedonlyinAmerica.

B.ItquicklyfoundaplaceintheAmericanlanguage.

C.Itwasaccuratelytranslatedinto“stir-fry“byChao.

D.Itmeansmixingtogethersmallpiecesofmaterials.

5.WhatmadeChaoturntotraditionalChinesecooking?

A.Herinterestincooking.B.Herprofessionasadoctor.

C.InadaptabilitytolifeinAmerica.D.Encouragementfromherhusband.

6.WhatismostspecialaboutChao'scookbook?

A.Consistencyinwritingstyle.B.RefusaltowesternizeChinesecooking.

C.SuccessinpleasingtheAmericantaste.D.Reflectionofwesternculture.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chao'scookbookwaslargelyoverlookedbycritics.

B.Chaofollowedthesametrendasothercookbookwriters.

C.Chaoisn'ttheonlyimmigrantthatdeservesgivingcreditto.

D.Chaogainedpopularityforherunwillingnesstosilenceherdifferences.

Afewmonthsago,Iwasinacinemaqueuebehindamanwhosetwosonswereaskingif

theycouldhaveTangoIceBlastsbrightbluepartlyfrozendrinks.Thefatherhesitatedfora

moment.They9dalreadyhadtoomuchsugarystuffthatday,hesaid."Butifssugar-free/9

repliedoneoftheboys.Thatsealedthedeal.Theboyswalkedoffhappilyintothecinema

holdingtheirdrinks.

InanerawhensugariswidelyseenasenemyNo.l,sugar-freedrinksandtreats,

sweetenedwithlow-calorieadditives(添力□齊(j),becomewell-likedandpromiseguilt-free

sweetness.Somepeopledeliberatelychooselow-sugaroptionsinthehopeoflosingweight

ormanagingdiabetes;othersjustenjoythetaste.

Butevenifyouaren'tseekingthemout,it'shardtoavoidartificialsweeteners.In2021,

researcherslookedatfoodsforsaleinHongKongandfoundthatsweetenerswerepresent

notjustinproductswhereyouwouldexpectthem,suchassugarlesschewinggum,butalso

insaladdressings,breads,instantnoodlesandmanycrisps.

Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofourdietthatenvironmentalscientistshave

startedlookingfortracesofthem-particularlyacesulfamepotassium,whichpassesthrough

thebodylargelyundigested一asamarkerforhumanwasteinlakesandrivers.

Theriseofsweetenersis,inpart,asignofthespectacularsuccessofsugartaxes,which

havebeenintroducedinmorethan40countriessince2010.IntheUK,thesoftdrinks

industrytaxwasannouncedin2016andfullycarriedoutin2018,aspartofaplanto“tackle

childhoodobesity^^.Thetaxchargedmanufacturers24palitreforanydrinkwith8gormore

ofaddedsugarper100ml.AlmostallthemajorsoftdrinksbrandsintheUKcutthesugar

contentoftheirproductsandreplacedthemissingsweetnesswithsomekindofartificial

alternative.6aOriginar,Coca-Colaand"blue"Pepsiwereamongthefewdrinkstokeeptheir

recipesthesame.Oncetheybecamemoreexpensive,comparedtothesugar-freealternatives,

theirsalesfell.

8.Whatmadesugar-freedrinksandtreatspopular?

A.Thepublic'spursuitofhealth.

B.Thetasteoflow-calorieadditives.

C.People'spromisetomanagediabetes.

D.Parents9expectationofguilt-freesweetness.

9.Whyisithardtoavoidartificialsweeteners?

A.Becausetheyarepresentineveryfoodproduct.

B.Becausetheycanbefoundintheenvironment.

C.Becausetheyarewidelyusedinourdiet.

D.Becausetheyarepartofaplantodealwithobesity.

10.WhatdiddrinkmanufacturersintheUKdowiththesugartax?

A.Majorsoftdrinksbrandsreducedtheirproducts9sugarcontent.

B.Coca-ColaandPepsirefusedtochangetheirrecipes.

C.Nearlyallbigsoftdrinksbrandsturnedtoartificialsweeteners.

D.Drinkcompaniesloweredthepricetoraisetheirsales.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Sugar,EnemyNo.l.

B.TheRiseofArtificialSweeteners.

C.TheSecrettoHealth:Low-calorieAdditives.

D.ScientificFactsBehindHealth.

Anewstudyon26chimpanzees（黑猩猩）fromzoosaroundtheworldfoundthat

chimpanzeescanrecognisefamilymembersandlonglostfriendsevenafterdecadesof

separation.

Theparticipatingchimpanzeesweregivenjuicewhilestaringatascreenflashingside

bysidephotosofotherchimps.Oneanimalfromeachpairofphotoshadlivedwiththegroup

foratleastayear,whiletheotherwasastranger.Aneye-trackingcamerarecordedwherethe

participantswerelookingandforhowlong.Datashowedtheireyesrestedlongeronfamiliar

groupmates,suggesting“richrecognitionofeachother/9

Thereisalsoevidencethattheybecamemoreintentwhenshownapictureofa

chimpanzeewithwhomthey9dhadmorepositiveinteractions,comparedwithconflicting

relationships.

Inthemostimpressivecase,a46-year-oldchimpanzeenamedLouiserepeatedly

demonstrated“intense“attentionuponseeingphotographsofhersisterLorettaandnephew

Erin,whomshehadn'tseeninmorethan26years.TheteamsaidLouise'sresultsrepresent

thelongest-lastingsocialmemorydocumentedinanynon-humananimaltodate.

“Wetendtoseeourselvesasuniquespecialcreatureswithincredibleintellectual（智力

的）capacitiesthatareverydifferentfromotheranimalsonearth/9saidLauraSimoneLewis,

apostdoctoralfellowinBerkeley'spsychologydepartmentandleadauthorofthestudy.

“Thisstudyisshowingushowsimilarwearetochimpanzees.9,Shenotedthatthefindings

supportthetheorythatlong-termsocialmemoryinhumansandmodemdaychimpshascome

from"ourlastcommonancestorthatlivedsomewherebetween5to7millionyearsago”who

alsolikelyhadlong-termsocialmemory.

Nowthattheyhavedefinitiveevidencethattheseendangeredspeciespossesslong-term

socialmemories,researchershavemorequestions,includingwhetherchimpanzeesmissthe

individualsthey9renolongerwith,especiallytheirfriendsandfamily."Ourstudydoesn't

determinetheyaredoingthis,butitraisesquestionsaboutthepossibilitythattheymayhave

theabilitytodoso,“Lewissaid.

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thenatureofchimps.B.Themethodofthestudy.

C.Theanalysisoftherecordeddata.D.Thelayoutofexperimentalequipment.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intent“inparagraph3mean?

A.Attentive.B.Doubtful.C.Hesitant.D.Emotional.

14.WhyistheexampleofLouiseinparagraph4mentioned?

A.Tostresschimpsareasintelligentashumanbeings.

B.Toexplainwherechimps'socialmemorycomesfrom.

C.Tobetterdemonstratethechimps'memorylength.

D.Tofurtherprovetheexistenceofchimps9socialmemory.

15.Whatwilltheresearchteammostprobablycontinuetoexplore?

A.Whetherchimpsfeelstrongemotionstotheirlonglostfriends.

B.Howtostrengthenchimps9long-termsocialmemories.

C.Howchimpsrecognisedtheirclosecontactsafterlongseparation.

D.Whychimpspossesstheamazingsocialmemories.

二,七選五

16.APicturePaintsAThousandWords?

Nowadays,everyonetakesselfies(自拍照)，fromfamousactorsandpoliticians,to

everydaypeople.Selfiesareagreatwaytoshareyourhobbiesanddailyroutines,andthanks

tosmartphonesandtheirhigh-qualitycameras,anyonecantakeanduploadtheseimageson

socialmedia.①Accordingtoresearch,ourselfiesandhowwetakethemalso

sayalotaboutourcharacter.

Researchersfoundthatboththeposesthatwechooseandthewaythatweactuallytake

aselfiecanshowtheworldsomething.②Thosewhosticktheirtonguesout

couldbefun-lovingandsillybutmightactuallyfeeluncomfortableinfrontofthecamera.

Evenhowoftenwesmileinourselfiesandthewaywesmiletellpeopleaboutour

character.Someonewhosmilesalotismorelikelytobeoutgoingandopentonew

experienceswhilesomeonewithalargebroadsmilemaybearisk-taker.Ifsnotjustour

expression,though,thatgivesawaythingsaboutus.(3)Forexample,peoplewho

lookdirectlyatthecameracouldbecooperativeandsociable.

(4)Studiesfoundthatshowingtheleftsideofthefaceandcheekinaselfie

communicatesemotionsbetterandmakesyouseemmoreattractivetoothers.Peoplewho

takeaselfiefrombelowoftenwanttoappearbiggerandstronger,whitethosetakinga

picturefromabovelookingdowncouldwanttoappearshorterandsweeter.

Nexttimeyougrabyoursmartphone,holdonforamoment.⑤

A.Oureyescandothattoo!

B.Thepositionofthecameraisalsoimportant.

C.Itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.

D.Thinkaboutwhatyournextpostisreallysayingaboutyou!

E.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.

F.Forexample,peoplewhomakethe“duckface“maybeinabadmood.

G.Butistheremoretoselfiesthanjustshowingyourholidaysoryournewclothes?

三、完形填空（15空）

Hannah,anadventurousgirl,livedonasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthe

villagerswereusedtotheir]tasksandveryfewhadthewilltotrysomethingnew.

Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto2andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornew

things.

Oneafternoon,she3anabandonedcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthe

doorandwasleft4.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksglitteringinthedust!She

gaspedasshe5thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She6twoanddecidedto

readthematherhome.

Fromthatdayon,Hannah7readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalking

animals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights.Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced8

withtheirdeterminationandcharacterswhobravely9forgood.Shelearnedthepower

ofloveandfriendship,andthatthetruestrengthlieswithinone'sown10!

Withthegoodinheart,HannahstartedtoHthegoldfromthetaleswiththe

peopleofhervillage.Soon,the12ofHannah'sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveled

fromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories13Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofher

owntoo!

Hannah'spassionand14blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlife

intocountlesssouls.Shebecameasignalof15,areminderforeveryonethatevenin

thedustiestcomers,therecanbeahiddentreasure.

17.A.urgentB.challengingC.fruitlessD.routine

18.A.campB.detectC.exploreD.relax

19.A.cameuponB.cycledaroundC.droppedbyD.steppedinto

20.A.astonishedB.confusedC.disappointedD.relieved

21.A.claimedB.clarifiedC.predictedD.realized

22.A.boughtB.checkedC.pickedD.searched

23.A.eagerlyB.cautiouslyC.patientlyD.roughly

24.A.dangersB.contradictionsC.conflictsD.hardships

25.A.calledB.preparedC.struggledD.waited

26.A.bodyB.brainC.heartD.forehead

27.A.adaptB.shareC.readD.tell

28.A.ambitionB.benefitC.wordD.intention

29.A.ConvincedB.EntertainedC.InspiredD.Affected

30.A.confidenceB.dedicationC.inspirationD.patience

31.A.pursuitB.hopeC.loveD.success

四、短文填空

32.Twoyearsago,SongFei'smusclepainwasgettingworse,despiteyearsofgym

exercise.Amonthafter①(practise)taijiquan,however,thepainsthathadbeen

botheringherwereslowlyrelieved.Song,29,aShanghai-basedfitnessvlogger(視頻博主)，

hasbeensharingherchangesafterlearningtaijiquan?lifestyle-sharingplatform

Xiaohongshu.Besidesperformingiteachmorning,shealsointegrates?(element)

oftheChinesemartialartintoherfitnesscourses.

China'staijiquanhasbecome?(increasing)popularasaformofmind-body

exerciseandstressreduction.LikeSong,moreyoungpeopleareinheriting(繼承)and

developingwaystointegratethemartialartinto?(variety)lifestyleapplications.

MasterLiGuangjin,whocreatedhisownstyleoftaijiquan.emphasizes(6)

importanceofmaintaininghealth,combat(格斗)，andrelaxationthroughtaijiquanpractice.

VisualdesignerLinXiaoxuehasalsoexperiencedphysicalandmentalbenefitssinceshe

pickeduptaijiquan.Shehasdesignedsomevisualworks?(inspire)bytaijiquan.

Additionally,taijiquanhasinfluencedotherfitnesspractices,suchasChiRunning,(8)

combinestaichitechniqueswithrunning(9)(promote)injury

preventionandmindfulness.

Thisintegrationoftraditionalwisdomintomodernlifestyles?(reflect)a

growinginterestinunderstandingthedeepermeaningoflifethroughtaijiquanandrelated

practices.

五、選詞填空

33.根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或詞組，使之意思一致,

每個(gè)單詞僅用一次。

pleasant,ease,bound,highlighted,steady,panicked,freezing,

antique,fundamental,delayed,exceptional,chefs,obstructions,techniques,

consume

46.Peopleinthisareawouldeatnearlyakiloofcheeseperweek.①

47.Howamazing!Theartistcombinedsomanydifferentskillsinthispainting.②

48.Hisspeechemphasizedtheimportanceofeducationforkidsinpoorareas.(3)

49.Themethodtheypioneeredremainsessentialtoresearchintothebehaviorofremains

nervecells.(4)

50.Itistheirdutytoensurethatthepathwaysinthisblockarefreeofbarrierswhichmight

causetroublefortheelderly.⑤

51.Tommy,pleasebefriendlytoourrelatives.Don'tbesonaughty.(6)

52.Becausetheyarefewandfarbetween,reallytopcooksarealsoverywellpaid.⑦

53.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.(8)

54.Puttingbutteroroilonbumsdoesn'thelpbecauseitcannotreduceswellingordiscomfbr.

⑨___________

55.Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich,ashesaid,hasanunusuallygoodflavor.⑩

56.1wasreallyterrifiedthemomentIsawfireandsmokecomingoutoftheirwindows.?

57.Inthistown,morethanhalfofthemalesworkelsewhereforahighandstableincome.?

58.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon'tbeputoff.?

59.Heissuretosucceed.Lefswishhimallthebest.?

60.Whynotstayindoors?Itisverycoldoutside.@

34.根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的短語，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空，框中有兩個(gè)短語為多

余短語。

cutdownon,gohandinhand,regardlessof,priorto,makeup,killtime,

oweto,proceedto,consistof,inthedistance,dreamof,inadditionto

1.1alwayssuspectedsheherfirstsuccessRoger9shelp.

2.Duringthemeeting,heoutlinedhisplanandexplainitindetail.

3.I'vebeentoldthatthemedicalteamfivedoctorsandtwonurseswillbesent

thereforrescuework.

4.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisine,andifyoudonot

experienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.

5.Hepromisedtoworkextrahoursthisweekforthemistakehehadmadeinthe

projectbefore.

6.Havingbyshoppingthewholeafternoon,sheregrettedthatshehadspenta

largequantityofmoney.

7.beingatailoratweekends,heworksatalocalrestaurant.

8.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetodessertsandcutout

sweetdrinksaltogether.

9.Shewasalwaysbeingadmittedbythatuniversity,andluckily,shemakesit

now.

10.AllthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedMarch.

六、讀后續(xù)寫

35.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimary

schoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路線）through

thickevergreenforest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftotheside

byafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.I

walkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaid

hehaddecidednottorun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.66I

wasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,“heexplaineduncomfortably.aaI

gavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.^^

Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊惱）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell-hethoughthewasdoing

therightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhim

comingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.

Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeother

children,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipated

tothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildren

thoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhim

longer~~thafsall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinished

hisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherat

theschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrong

determination.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答.

Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TokyoDisneySea,Japan標(biāo)題下“TokyoDisneylandisvery

similartoMagicKingdominFloridaorDisneylandParkinCalifornia,butTokyoDisneySea

isuniquewithitsnautical（海上的）theme,fantasticallands,andbeautifulsectionsinspired

bytheMediterranean,Arabian,andAmericancoasts."（東京迪士尼樂園與佛羅里達(dá)州的

神奇王國或加利福尼亞州的迪士尼樂園非常相似，但東京迪士尼海洋樂園的獨(dú)特之處

在于它的航海主題，夢幻般的土地，以及受地中海，阿拉伯和美國海岸啟發(fā)的美麗部

分）可知，如果你喜歡海灘你應(yīng)該選擇東京迪士尼海洋樂園。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FerrariWorldAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates標(biāo)題下“It's

hometotheworld'sfastestrollercoasterFormulaRossa,whichreachesspeedsof149mph.”

（這里有世界上最快的過山車FormulaRossa,時(shí)速可達(dá)149英里）可知，阿布扎比法

拉利世界的特別之處在于它有世界上最快的過山車。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DisneyandUniversalrankfirstwiththeirfamoustheme

parksintheU.S.andabroad,butregionaloptionsofferuniqueexperiences,rides,and

themesthatyouwon'tfindanywhereelse.”（迪士尼和環(huán)球以其著名的主題公園在美國和

國外排名第一，但區(qū)域選擇提供獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，游樂設(shè)施和主題，你在其他地方找不

到）可知，文章介紹了一些區(qū)域性提供獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)的公園，所以這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是

特色主題公園的尋求者。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ItwasMay1945whenwhatwouldbecomeoneof

America'smostpopularhome-cookingtechniquesfirstenteredtheEnglishdictionary.Inher

cookbook,HowtoCookandEatinChinese,55-year-oldChineseimmigrant（移民）Chao

YangBuweidescribedaprocesscommoninherhomeland,wherecookswouldcutmeatand

vegetablesintosmallbitesandtumble（番羽滾）themrapidlytogetheroverheat."TheChinese

termforthetechnique,ch'ao,cannotbeaccuratelytranslatedintoEnglish/9Chaocomplained.

Forshort,shedecided,"Weshallcallit'stir-fry.'"Thetermsoonmadeitswayintothe

Americanlanguageandhassincetakenonalifeofitsown.（1945年5月，美國最受歡迎的

家庭烹飪技術(shù)之一首次被收入英語詞典。55歲的中國移民ChaoYangBuwei在她的烹

飪書《如何用中文做飯和吃飯》中描述了她家鄉(xiāng)常見的一種烹飪方法，廚師會把肉和

蔬菜切成小塊，然后在火上快速翻炒。Chao抱怨說：“這種技術(shù)的中文術(shù)語，炒，無法準(zhǔn)

確地翻譯成英語?！焙喍灾龥Q定，“我們就叫它‘stir-fry，吧。，”這個(gè)詞很快就進(jìn)入

了美國語言，并從此有了自己的生命）”可知，“炒”很快在美國語言中找到了一席之

地。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BoredathomeandonlyabletospeakalittleEnglish,she

turnedtocookingdishesthatremindedherofChina:soupswithmushroomsandpork

flavoredwithsoysauce.（由于在家里感到無聊，而且只會說一點(diǎn)英語，她開始做一些讓

她想起中國的菜：用醬油調(diào)味的蘑菇和豬肉湯）”可知，因?yàn)椴贿m應(yīng)美國的生活，Chao

轉(zhuǎn)向中國傳統(tǒng)烹飪。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"English-languageChinesecookbookshadbeen

publishedasfarbackas1911intheUnitedStates,butChao'swasthefirstthatrefusedto

westernizeChinesecooking.（早在19n年，英文的中國烹飪書就在美國出版了，但Chao

的書是第一本拒絕將中國烹飪西化的書廠可知，Chao的烹飪書最特別的是拒絕西化中

國烹飪。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Chao'scontributiontoAmericanfoodcultureshould

havebeenenoughtomakeherintoheadlines,buttheNewYorkTimesdidnotevenhonorher

withanobituary（i卜告）uponherdeath.HowmanyothercookingpioneerslikeChao,

immigrantswhodidn'tsilencetheirdifferenceinordertogainbroadapproval,stillawait

rediscovery?（Chao對美國飲食文化的貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)該足以讓她登上頭條，但《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》甚

至沒有在她去世時(shí)為她寫訃告。還有多少像Chao這樣的烹飪先驅(qū)，那些沒有為了獲得

廣泛認(rèn)可而沉默自己的差異的移民，仍在等待被重新發(fā)現(xiàn)？廠可推知，還有很多移民

仍在等待被重新發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以Chao并不是唯一一個(gè)值得表揚(yáng)的移民。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepeopledeliberatelychooselow-sugaroptionsinthe

hopeoflosingweightormanagingdiabetes;othersjustenjoythetaste.（有些人故意選擇低

糖食品，希望能減肥或控制糖尿病;其他人只是享受它的味道）”可知，無糖可樂變得流

行是因?yàn)槿藗冏非蠼】祷蛳矚g這個(gè)口味，故選A。

9.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In2021,researcherslookedatfoodsforsaleinHong

Kongandfoundthatsweetenerswerepresentnotjustinproductswhereyouwouldexpect

them,suchassugarlesschewinggum,butalsoinsaladdressings,breads,instantnoodlesand

manycrisps.（2021年，研究人員對香港出售的食品進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)甜味劑不僅存在于

無糖口香糖等你會想到的產(chǎn)品中，還存在于沙拉醬、面包、方便面和許多薯片中）”以

及第四段“Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofourdiet（它們已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍?/p>

中很常見的一部分）”可知，很難避免人造甜味劑是因?yàn)樗鼈冊谖覀兊娘嬍持斜粡V泛使

用。故選C。

10.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AlmostallthemajorsoftdrinksbrandsintheUKcut

thesugarcontentoftheirproductsandreplacedthemissingsweetnesswithsomekindof

artificialalternative.（英國幾乎所有主要的軟飲料品牌都減少了產(chǎn)品中的糖含量，并用某

種人工替代品代替了缺失的甜味）”可知，幾乎所有的大型軟飲料品牌都轉(zhuǎn)而使用人工

甜味劑。故選C。

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“InanerawhensugariswidelyseenasenemyNo.l,

sugar-freedrinksandtreats,sweetenedwithlow-calorieadditives（添力□齊Ll）,becomewell-

likedandpromi