安徽省皖中聯(lián)盟考試2023-2024學年高二年級上冊1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

安徽省皖中聯(lián)盟考試2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英

語試題

本卷命題范圍：選擇性必修第一冊?選擇性必修第二冊。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothetradefair?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.

2.Atwhattimedoesthewomanstartherwork?

A.7:30am.B.3:30pm.C.7.30pm.

3.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?

A.Turnofftheheatingsystem.

B.Havetheheatingsystemrepaired.

C.Sendsomeonetothewoman'scompany.

4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Toastore.B.ToanInternetbar.C.Toamovietheater.

5.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekend?

A.Stayingathomealone.

B.Eatingoutwithhisfriends.

C.Holdingpartiesathisapartment.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Plantatree.B.Giveheraride.C.Buyapairofshoes.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehastroubleinfindingajob.

B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisofficejob.

C.Hecan'tmakeachoiceamongfiveoffers.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Sendanapplicationformfirst.

B.Askforanappointmentbyphone.

C.Seetheemploymentofficerdirectly.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whendoesthediningroomopen?

A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.

11.HowdoesChrisfeelatfirst?

A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Worried.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewentrunning.

B.Hesawsomeathletestraining.

C.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.

14.Whenisthewomangoingtobeonthewomen'steam?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikeplaying?

A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Badminton.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Getsomepractice.

B.WatchTVwiththeman.

C.Givethemansomeadvice.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhydoesthespeakercallMr.Wood?

A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Toaskforpermission.

C.Toexpresshisthanks.

18.Howlongcanlibrarymembersusethecomputersforfree?

A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.

19.Whathasledtotheincreaseinthenumberoflibrarymembers?

A.Thelowmembershipfee.

B.Thelongeropeningtime.

C.Thefreeuseofcomputers.

20.Whatmaybeaddedonthefirstfloornextyear?

A.Acafe.B.Somebooks.C.Ameetingroom.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題25分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

OnlineAnnualRefresher

Thisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeand

updatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates（證書）are

valid（有效的）.

Coursedescription

Employersarelegallyrequiredtoensuretheirfirstaidersarecompetentandmaintaintheirskills

throughoutthethreeyearsinwhichtheircertificatesarevalid.

TheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）stronglyrecommendsthatfirstaidersattendarefresher

courseonceeveryyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.

Coursecontent

Session（階段）1:

Choking-30minutestocomplete.

Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoischoking.

Session2:

ChestPains-30minutestocomplete.

Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.

Session3:

SevereBleeds-45minutestocomplete.

Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisbleedingseverely.

Session4:

RecoveryPosition-45minutestocomplete.

Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandbreathing

normally.

Session5:

BasicLifeSupport&AED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)一30minutestocomplete.

Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandnotbreathing

normally.

Bookingdetails

Pleaseclickthisbuttonbelowifyouarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupforthecourse.

YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagementSystemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinor

registerforanaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccesstothecourse.

1.WhatisHSE'ssuggestionforfirstaiders?

A.Buyingafour-yearfirstaidcourse.

B.Attendinganyearlyrefreshercourse.

C.Updatingidentityinformationregularly.

D.DownloadingtheircertificatesfromtheInternet.

2.Atwhichsessioncanfirstaiderslearnhowtohelppeoplewithchestpains?

A.Session1.B.Session2.C.Session3.D.Session4.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Adiaryentry.

C.Aresearcharticle.D.Anadvertisement.

K答案Xl.B2.B3.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了一個有關急救的課程。

【1題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coursedescription部分"TheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）strongly

recommendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthree-year

period.（健康與安全執(zhí)行局（HSE）強烈建議急救人員在這三年期間每年參加一次進修課程）”

可知，健康與安全執(zhí)行局建議急救員每年參加一次進修課程。故選B。

【2題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coursecontent部分“ChestPains-30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,

youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.（胸痛---30分鐘完成。在

這個課程之后，你將能夠幫助一個正在經(jīng)歷胸痛的人。廠可知，在第二階段，急救員可以學

習如何幫助胸痛患者。故選B。

【3題詳析】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"Thisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirst

aiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytime

whiletheirfirstaidcertificates（證書）arevalid（有效的）.（這個互動式的年度進修課程為急救人

員提供了一個機會，在他們的急救證書有效期間，隨時練習和更新他們作為‘合格的急救人

員'的技能）''以及最后一段“Pleaseclickthisbuttonbelowifyouarethepersonwhowishesto

buyandsignupforthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagementSystemwhere

youwillbeaskedtologinorregisterforanaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuy

accesstothecourse.（如果您是想要購買和注冊課程的人，請點擊下面的這個按鈕。您將被引

導到我們的學習者管理系統(tǒng)，在那里您將被要求登錄或注冊一個帳戶。然后，您可以選擇購

買課程的訪問權限）''可推斷，本文是一則網(wǎng)頁廣告。故選D。

B

BomonMarch21,1958,inLouisiana,GrantCardoneisnotatypicalcelebrity.Hedidn'tcome

fromawealthyfamily.He'snotaHollywoodsuperstar,nordoeshehavesomeamazingtalents,

likescript-writing,politicsorathleticism.However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailableto

usall,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.

Attheageof25,Cardonetookthefirstjobthathecouldfind.Thatjobwasasacarsalesman.It

wasatitleandapositionthatGrantwasnotveryfondof.However,theeconomywasslow,which

meanthedidn'thavemanyoptions,sohemadeitwork.

Cardonewascommittedtobecomingthebestsalespersonhecouldbe.So,heinvested（投資）

heavilyinhisownself-improvementbyreadingbooksandstudyinghiscraftandhisindustry.

Aftercommittinghimselftobecominghisverybest,hisincomequicklydoubled.Andsoon

thereafter,hebecameoneofthebestcarsalesmeninthecountry.Heeventuallymovedonto

runninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmartanddisciplined（自律的）withhismoney.

Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.Hewould

placeanythingleftoverintoaninvestmentfundjustforthepropertymarket.

Cardone5sfocusonlearningmoresothathecouldearnmore,alongwithhavingthedisciplineto

investhisextramoney,insteadofwastingitonuselessthings,helpedhimbecomeaself-made

millionairejustfiveyearslaterbytheageof30.

Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawell-knowninternationalbusinessman,speakerandthe

ownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He'sauthoredtheNewYorkTimes

bestsellingbooksIfYou"reNotFirst,You'reLast,andotherfamousbookslikeThe10XRule,and

AxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,a

popularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000,000andgrowingusers.

IttookCardoneonlyfiveyearstocompletelychangehisentirelife.Withtherightmindsetand

sufficientwillpower,justimaginewhatfiveyearscoulddoforyou.

4.WhydidCardonechoosetobecomeacarsalesman?

A.Tomeetasuperstar.B.Todoresearchoncars.

C.Tosupporthimself.D.Tomaintainhisinterest.

5.HowdidCardonehandlehismoney?

A.Heboughtmanyclothes.B.Hehelpedhisfamilymembers.

C.Hespentitonusefulthings.D.Heputmostofitinthebank.

6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutCardone?

A.Hisachievements.B.Theplansforhiscompany.

C.Hisexperiencesofeducation.D.Thereasonsforhispopularity.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromCardone'sstory?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Investmentisriskybutrewarding.

C.Makingmoneycallsforprofessionaladvice.

D.Successrequiresdeterminationandefforts.

K答案』4.C5.C6.A7.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通過自己的努力

和堅定的決心，在5年內(nèi)取得了巨大的成就，改變了他的整個人生的故事。

【4題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn'thave

manyoptions,sohemadeitwork.（然而，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展緩慢，這意味著他沒有太多選擇，所以他

做了這份工作）”可知，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展慢，Cardone選擇成為一名汽車推銷員是為了養(yǎng)活自己。故

選C項。

【5題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwas

extremelysmartanddisciplinedwithhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwas

absolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.（他最終開始經(jīng)營自己的企業(yè)，而且非常聰明，對錢

也很有紀律?？ǘ嗉{只把錢花在了食物和住房絕對必要的東西上）”可知，Cardone對錢非常

謹慎，只把錢花在有用的東西上。故選C項。

【6題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawell-knowninternational

businessman,speakerandtheownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He's

authoredtheNewYorkTimesbestsellingbooksIfYou'reNotFirst,You'reLast,andotherfamous

bookslikeThe10XRule,andAxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healso

foundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000,000and

growingusers.（此后，Cardone成為一名知名的國際商人、演說家，并擁有價值15億美元的

投資公司CardoneCapital。他著有《紐約時報》暢銷書《如果你不是第一個，你是最后一個》，

以及其他著名書籍，如《10X規(guī)則》和Axiom獎獲獎書《要么出售，要么被出售》。除此之

外，他還創(chuàng)建了卡東大學，這是一個受歡迎的銷售培訓平臺，擁有超過50000000名用戶，

而且用戶還在不斷增長）”可知，第五段主要告訴我們Cardone的成就。故選A項。

【7題詳析】

推理判斷題。結合全文及文章第一段“However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletous

all,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed4然而，他所擁有的是我們所有人都能得到的東西，

這就是成功的決心）”可知，文章主要講述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通過自己的努力和堅定

的決心，在5年內(nèi)取得了巨大的成就，改變了他的整個人生的故事，故Cardone的故事告訴

我們成功需要決心和努力。故選D項。

C

AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovativefloatingdevice

thatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen（氫氣）fueland

purifiedwater.

Thisdeviceisparticularlybeneficialforareaswithlimitedresourcesorwithoutaccesstothe

electricity,asitcanoperatewithanyopenwatersourceanddoesnotrelyonexternalpower

sources.

Ittakesitsinspirationfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsturnsunlightintofood.

However,unlikeearlierversionsofthe"artificialleaf',whichcouldproducegreenhydrogenfuel

fromcleanwatersources,thisnewdeviceoperatesfrompollutedorseawatersourcesandcan

producecleandrinkingwater-atthesametime.

“Inremoteordevelopingregions,wherecleanwaterisrelativelyscarceandthebasicfacilities

necessaryforwaterpurificationarenotreadilyavailable,watersplitting（分解）isextremely

difficult,saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar,amemberoftheresearchteam."Thedevicethatcould

workusingpollutedwatercouldsolvetwoproblemsatonce:itcouldsplitwatertomakeclean

fuel,anditcouldmakecleandrinkingwater.^^

Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelp

addresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoor

airpollutioncausedbycookingwith“dirty“fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsibleformorethan

threemilliondeathsannually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreen

hydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethatnumbersignificantly.

“It'ssuchasimpledesignaswell:injustafewsteps,wecanbuildadevicethatworkswellon

waterfromawidevarietyofsources,9,saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar.t4Inaddition,thenewdevice

usesmoreofthesun'senergy.Thelight-drivenprocessformakingsolarfuelsonlyusesasmall

portionofthesolarspectrum（光譜）一there'sawholelotofthespectrumthatgoesunused.^^

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdevice?

A.Itcanhardlyproducecleanhydrogenfuel.

B.Itneedsalotofpowertofunctionproperly.

C.Itisnotasconvenientasthe"artificialleaf'.

D.Itcanturnpollutedwaterintopurifiedwater.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scarce“inparagraph4mean?

A.InsufficientB.Cheap.C.Available.D.Useless.

10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethenewdevice?

A.Costly.B.Environmentally-friendly.

C.Outdated.D.Complex.

11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph5?

A.Tostresstheharmofairpollutiontohumanbeings.

B.Topredicthowmanypeoplewillbuythenewdevice.

C.Toshowthepotentialimpactofthenewdeviceontheworld.

D.Toexplaintheskillsofsellingthenewdevicetothepoorpeople.

K答案』8.D9.A10.B11.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。劍橋大學的一組研究人員發(fā)明了一種創(chuàng)新的浮動裝置，該裝

置利用太陽能將受污染的水或海水轉(zhuǎn)化為清潔的氫燃料和純凈水。文章對此進行了介紹。

【8題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedan

innovativefloatingdevicethatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintoclean

hydrogen（氫氣）fuelandpurifiedwater.（劍橋大學的一組研究人員發(fā)明了一種創(chuàng)新的浮動裝

置，該裝置利用太陽能將受污染的水或海水轉(zhuǎn)化為清潔的氫燃料和純凈水）”可知，這個新裝

置可以把污染的水變成純凈水。故選D。

【9題詳析】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“andthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryforwaterpurificationare

notreadilyavailable,watersplitting（分解）isextremelydifficult（而且水凈化所必需的基本設施

并不容易獲得，水的分解非常困難）”可知，此處是指干凈的水相對稀缺，所以scarce意為“稀

缺的故選A。

【10題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusing

solarpoweralonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsofthe

world.Forexample,theindoorairpollutioncausedbycookingwith“dirty“fuels,suchas

kerosene,isresponsibleformorethanthreemilliondeathsannually,accordingtotheWorld

HealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethatnumber

significantly.（該裝置可以利用太陽能同時制造清潔燃料和清潔水，可以幫助解決世界許多地

區(qū)面臨的能源和水危機。例如，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，用煤油等“骯臟”燃料做飯造成的

室內(nèi)空氣污染，每年造成300多萬人死亡。用綠色氫烹飪可以幫助顯著減少這一數(shù)字）”可推

知，這款新裝置是環(huán)境友好型的。故選B。

【11題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonce

usingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsof

theworld.（該裝置可以利用太陽能同時制造清潔燃料和清潔水，可以幫助解決世界許多地區(qū)

面臨的能源和水危機）”可推知，作者在第5段提到這個例子是為了展示新設備對世界的潛在

影響。故選C。

D

RecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian（火星的）soilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessary

forgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasin

Fayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilities

foragricultureontheRedPlanet.

Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,

testedsimulated（模擬的）Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.The

researchersfoundthatthesoilcontainedalltheessentialnutrientsneededforthecroptogrow.

However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,a

chemicalthathasbeendetectedonMars'surfaceandcanbepoisonoustoplants.

TheteamgrewriceplantsinaMartiansoilsimulantprimarilymadeofMojaveDesertbasalt（玄

武巖）.However,thenew-grownplantsdevelopedslightershootsandthinnerrootsthantheplants

thatgrewfromthepottingmix.Evenreplacingjust25percentofthesimulantwithapottingmix

madeabigdifference,theteamfound.

Theteamofresearchersthenconductedanexperimenttogrowriceinsoilcontainingperchlorate.

Theyusedawildricevarietyandtwogeneticallyeditedvarieties,whichweredesignedtostand

uptoenvironmentalstressorssuchasdrought,andtestedtheminMars-simulatedsoilwithand

withoutperchlorate.

Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoil

resultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegram

perkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,while

thewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.

“WewanttosendhumanstoMarsbutwecannottakeeverythingthere.Ifsgoingtobeexpensive,9,

saidRamachandran.Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asit

couldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyand

complexresupplymissions.

12.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.

C.Bymakingacasestudy.D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.

13.Thegene-editedvarietygrowsbetterinonekilogramofsoilcontaining.

A.onegramofperchlorateB.twogramsofperchlorate

C.threegramsofperchlorateD.fourgramsofperchlorate

14.WhydidtheresearcherswanttogrowriceonMars?

A.Tofindawonderfulwaytomakemoney.

B.TosupportthegrowingpopulationonEarth.

C.TohelpastronautsfeedthemselvesonMars.

D.Toenablepeopletoeatnewvarietiesofrice.

15.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatShouldWeGrowonMars?

B.HowDidMartianSoilChangeOverTime?

C.PeopleAreLikelytoLiveonMarsYearsLater

D.MartianSoilMayHaveAlltheEssentialNutrientsRiceNeeds

K答案X12.B13.A14.C15.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹在火星土壤上種植稻米的可能性以及實驗的經(jīng)

過。

【12題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversity

ofArkansasinFayetteville,testedsimulated（模擬的）Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityfor

growingrice.（這項研究由費耶特維爾阿肯色大學的一個研究小組進行，他們測試了模擬的火

星土壤，以確定其是否適合種植水稻）”可知，研究人員是通過做實驗進行研究的。故選B。

【13題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorate

perkilogramofsoilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwas

reducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbotha

shootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.（研究表明，每公斤土壤中含

有3克高氯酸鹽的濃度導致水稻無法生長。然而，當濃度降低到每公斤1克時，其中一個基

因編輯的品系成功地長出了芽和根，而野生品種只能長出根）”可知，在含有1克高氯酸鹽的

1公斤土壤中生長的基因編輯過的品種長的更好。故選A。

【14題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerforfuturemissionsto

Mars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedfor

costlyandcomplexresupplymissions.（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會改變未來的火星任務，因為它可以使宇

航員在火星上種植自己的食物，減少昂貴而復雜的補給任務的需要）”可推知，研究者想要在

火星上種植水稻是為了幫助宇航員在火星上養(yǎng)活自己。故選C。

【15題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“RecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian（火星的）soil

containsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilash

RamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetary

ScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesforagricultureontheRedPlanet.（費耶特維爾阿

肯色大學的行星科學家AbhilashRamachandran在月球和行星科學會議上報告說，最近的研

究發(fā)現(xiàn)，火星土壤含有種植水稻所需的所有必需營養(yǎng)素，這為這顆紅色星球上的農(nóng)業(yè)提供了

新的可能性）”可知，本文主要講的是火星土壤可能含有水稻種植所需的所有必要養(yǎng)分。由此

可知，“火星土壤可能含有水稻所需的所有必需營養(yǎng)素”適合作本文的標題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Whenitcomestotravelingwithkids,whetherit'sashortweekendgetaway-aroadtripora

luxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.16.Theywillensureyou're

well-preparedforanysituation.

Travelatyourfamily9space（節(jié)奏）

17.butthafsperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuits

yourfamily.Ifsabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthe

dayforexploration.

Involvekidsintheplanningprocess

It'sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.18.Youcan

makeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou511visit.This

notonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.

19

Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.The

educationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourcompaniesofferingexperiencesthat

teachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesand

tripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.

Planwithatravelcompany

Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingevery

detail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelcompanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）,

allowingyoutofocusonotherpre-triptasks20

A.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltips

B.Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity

C.Researchexperiencesoffellowtravelers

D.Itprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourney

E.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe

F.Familytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingalone

G.It'saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules

（答案U16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了家庭旅行的建議。

【16題詳析】

由上文“Whenitcomestotravelingwithkids,whetherit'sashortweekendgetaway-aroadtrip

oraluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.（當和孩子一起旅行時，無論是一個短

暫的周末旅行——公路旅行，還是一次豪華的露營冒險，挑戰(zhàn)都會增加。）”和后文“Theywill

ensureyou'rewell-preparedforanysituation.（它們會確保你對任何情況都做好了充分的準

備。）”可知，本空要說跟“露營的I1提示X、建議”有關的話題,故A選項“Thefollowingaresome

practicaltips（以下是一些實用技巧）”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。

【17題詳析】

由下文“Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It'saboutthe

experience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.（抓住

機會，以適合你的家庭的節(jié)奏一起探索。重要的是體驗，所以你可以計劃一個主要活動，剩

下的時間去探索。）”可知，本空要說跟“家庭的節(jié)奏”有關的話題，故F選項“Familytravelmight

bedifferentfromtravelingalone（家庭旅行可能與獨自旅行不同）”能引起下文，指出家庭旅行

要有家庭旅行的節(jié)奏，符合題意。故選F。

【18題詳析】

由上文"It'sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.（讓你的孩子參

與到假期計劃的過程中來是個好主意。）”可知，本空要說跟“孩子參與假期計劃”有關的話題,

由后文“Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplaces

you'llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproaching

adventure.（你可以制作家庭抽認卡，上面寫著你要去的地方的趣聞軼事，讓旅行變得有趣起

來。這不僅能讓他們興奮，還能讓他們了解即將到來的冒險。）”可知，本空要說跟“假期計

劃的地點”有關的話題，故E選項“Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe（你不一定要

遞給他們一個地球儀）”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。

【19題詳析】

由下文“Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsand

kids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourcompaniesoffering

experiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsand

chooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.（到新的地方旅行對父母和孩子來說都是

一次奇妙的教育經(jīng)歷。教育旅游越來越受歡迎，酒店和旅游公司提供教新東西的體驗。鼓勵

你的孩子探索他們的興趣，選擇滿足他們好奇心的活動和旅行。）”可知，本空要說跟“旅行

的教育”有關的話題，故B選項“Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity（利用旅行作為教育機

會）”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。

【20題詳析】

由上文“Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizing

everydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelcompanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination

（協(xié)調(diào)）,allowingyoutofocusonotherpre-triptasks.（計劃一次帶孩子的旅行是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。

一些家長喜歡整理每一個細節(jié)，而另一些家長則覺得壓力很大。使用旅游公司可以減輕協(xié)調(diào)

的負擔，讓你專注于旅行前的其他任務。）”可知，本空要說跟“旅游公司減輕負擔”有關的話

題，故G選項"It飛aconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules（對于日程繁忙的家庭來

說，這是一個方便的選擇廣能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.Irushedtothe

fridgeto21one,satonmysofaand22playingwithmymobilephone.Thatwas

whereI23anadforsomeburgersandfries.IdecidedtoorderbecauseIwas

24andneededsome25tofinishmyto-dolistfortheday.

Ididn'tknowatthatpointthateatingthistypeofhighlyprocessedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,

sleepier-and26mywholelifeinaharmfulway.

Ihadmovedawayfromhomein2021,whenIwas18,to27myeducation.Itwasmy

firsttimelivingwithoutmyfamilyand28myselfindependently.Iwasoutofmy

comfortzoneandfelt29.Thereweresomanythingstodo,soIpaidlittleattentionto

my30becauseeatinghighlyprocessedfoodseemedthequickestand31thing

todo.

About4weeksaftermovingawayfromhome,Icontinued32whateverIwanted,until

onedaymystomachhurtsobadlythatIcould33walk.Mydoctortoldmeitwasthe

34ofalltheunhealthyfoodIhadbeeneating.HesuggestedImakeanefforttoeata

healthyand35dietthatgavemealltherightnutrients.

21.

A.buyB.grabC.fancyD.hide

22.

A.practicedB.forgotC.startedD.missed

23.

A.sawB.wroteC.ignoredD.sent

24.

A.thirstyB.hungryC.proudD.sad

25.

A.timeB.adviceC.energyD.peace

26.

A.shareB.escape