2024年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。

A

EventsandfestivalsinItalyaresomeofthemaindrawstothishistoriccountry.Thetraditions,culture,and

incredibleartallcometogethertoprovidesomeofthebiggestandbesteventsintheworld.

CarnivalofViareggio

In2024,theCarnivalofViareggiowillhostsixparadesinFebruary.Whatoncestartedasasimpleparadewith

carriagesin1873hasnowturnedintoalargeevent,withthousandsattendingeachyeartocatchaglimpseofthe

famousallegoricalpapiermachefloatsthattowerabovethepromenade.

VeniceCarnival

The2024VeniceCarnivalisboundtobeoneofthebestyet.Thethemeistravelanddiscoverywithacelebrationof

MarcoPoloonthe700thanniversaryofhisdeath.OriginatingfromVenice,the2024VeniceCarnivalisallabout

celebratingoneofitsmostfamedtravellers.TheiconicItaliancelebrationstakeplacebetweenJanuary27thand

February13thwithahostoffantasticfeasts,sensationalcelebrations,passionateparades,andcaptivating

costumes,transportingyoutoanotherworld.

PaliodiSiena

ThePaliodiSienaisahistorichorseracewheretenhorses,eachrepresentingadifferentSienaneighbourhood

racearoundPiazzadelCampo.Therearetworaceseachyear,onJuly2nd,thePaliodiProvenzano,andon

August16th,thePaliodelFAssunta.Whiletheracesonlylastlessthantwominutes,itistheelectricenergy,

prominentparades,andexcitingcelebrationsleadinguptotheracesthathavekeptthisItalianeventalivesince

the1600s.

VeronaOperaFestival

EachyearbetweenJuneandSeptember,theArenadiVerona,a1st-centuryRomanamphitheatre,boastsatrue

celebrationoftheartofoperawithvariousperformances.The2024VeronaOperaFestivaltakesplacefromJune8th

throughSeptember7th,providingvisitorsampleopportunitytoseesomeofthemostfamousoperasintheworld

inthecountryitoriginated.

1.Whencanyoutakepartintheeventwithahistoryofaround150years?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.

2.Whatisthethemeofthe2024VeniceCarnival?

A.Markingafamoustraveller.B.TellingthehistoryofVenice.

C.PromotingthecultureofItaly.D.Sensingthebeautyofcarnival.

3.Whichsuitsthosewhowanttoseeahorserace?

A.CarnivalofViareggio.B.VeniceCarnival.

C.PaliodiSiena.D.VeronaOperaFestival.

B

MyfamilyvisitedthecoastaltownofSt.PeteBeach.Florida.Withitsprettysandybeaches,deepbluewatersand

year-roundsunshine,it'scleartoseewhySt.Peteisapopulartouristdestinationamongtravelersfromaroundthe

world.

Justafewfeetfromourapartment,wefoundourselveswalkingonwhitesandtowardsthebrightblueocean.We

weresoongreetedbyamanofferingustheuseofoneofhisluxurybeachcabanas（小屋）forthedayatavery

reasonablepriceandsettledintoafulldayofrelaxation.Thepeacefulatmospherewasatrueescapefromthehustle

andbustle（喧囂）ofthecity.ltwassoeasytowhileawaythedaysfrommorninguntildusk,enjoyingthe

warmthofthesun'sraysandgettinglostinagoodbook,beforetakingaquickswiminthecalmwaterstocool

off.

Oncethesunset,therewasavariousrangeofbarsandrestaurantstochoosefromjustafewstepsaway.Thewarm

eveningatmospherewaspepperedwiththemouthwateringsmellofsizzlingfreshly-caughtfish.Theonlyhardship

wastryingtodecidewheretodineeacheveningwithsomanytastyoptions!

Afterawhile,webegantodesireabitmoreadventureonourtripwhich,toourdelight,wediscoveredwaseasy

tocomeby.Ononeofouroutings,wetookaboattriptotheundisturbedislandofEgmontKeyStatePark.There

weexploredtheruinsofamilitaryoutpostbuiltin1898anda150-year-oldworkinglighthouse.Theislandisalsoa

protectedwildlifereserve.Onourreturnjourney,wewereexcitedtodiscoverwewerebeingfollowedbyovera

dozendolphins,whoweretakingturnstoleapoutofthewaterplayfullyinthewakeofourboat.

4.Whatmadetheauthor'sfamilyselectSt.PeteBeachasthedestination?

A.Watersports.B.Thecity'sbusynightlife.

C.Somehistoricalbuildings.D.Thebeautifulbeachandweather.

5.Whydidthefamilydecidetospendadayinabeachcabana?

A.Becauseofsomefunactivities.

B.Becauseofacost-effectiveoffer.

C.Becauseofnearhistoricallandmarks.

D.Becauseofthedistanceofitfromtheirapartment.

6.Whattroubledtheauthor*sfamilywhentheychoseaplacetoeat?

A.Friendlyatmosphereineachrestaurant.

B.Highpricesinmostrestaurants.

C.Diversechoicesavailable.

D.Familymembers'preferencesforfood.

7.Whataddedexcitementtothefamily'sreturnboattrip?

A.Thepresenceofawildlifeexpertintheboat.

B.Dolphinsfollowingandplayingaroundtheboat.

C.Thediscoveryofhiddentreasuresontheboat.

D.Asurprisingvisitfromsomelocalresidents.

c

Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleas

landthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slandis

impacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.

SandtoGreenisaMoroccancompanythatcantransformapatchofdesertintoasustainable（可持續(xù)的）and

profitableplantationinfiveyears,accordingtoWissalBenMoussa,itsco-founderandchiefagricultural

officer.Thesolutionisusingagroforestry（農(nóng)林業(yè)）tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthat

canberesilient（有適應(yīng)力的）infrontofclimatechange.

Thesystemcanbesetupclosetoanysourceofsaltywater,whichSandtoGreencleansusingenergyfromthe

sun.ltthengrowsdifferenttypesoffruittreesandplantstogetherinthesamearea一amethodcalledmixed

planting——andwaterstheplants*rootsdirectlywiththecleanedwater,toreducewaterlosstotheair.Thesoilis

regeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls"greenmanure11,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar（生物

炭）andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoilHwakeup".Biocharisaformofcharcoalthatcanhelpdrysoilholdonto

water.

Inafive-hectaretrialinsouthernMoroccothat*sbeenrunningsince2017,SandtoGreenhastriedoutavarietyof

plantsinsearchofthebestperformers.Amongtheintercroppingherbs（草本植物）thathavebeensuccessfully

trialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas"verylow-maintenance

andveryhigh-profit".

SandtoGreenisnowworkingtoscaleuptoa20-hectarecommercialsite,alsoinsouthernMorocco.ltsaysasite

ofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.

AccordingtoBenMoussa,withthissystemtheycreatebiodiversity,whichmeansbettersoil,healthiercrops

andabiggeryield.Theplantationcangenerate1.5timesmoreyield,thusmakingmoremoneythanafarmthat

growsonlyonetypeofcropinthesamespace.

8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?

A.Deforestation.B.Desertification.

C.Globalwarming.D.Urbanization.

9.WhydidSandtoGreenuseagroforestry?

A.Topreservethecrop'ssurvivalrate.

B.Toprotectwaterfrompollution.

C.Tomakeanewtypeofsoil.

D.Tohelppeopleadapttoclimatechange.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutSandtoGreen?

A.Itaimstoplantmoretrees.B.Itearnsagoodreputation.

C.Itdevelopsnewplants.D.Itproducesgoodresults.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"scaleup'*meaninparagraph5?

A.Expand.B.Object.C.Refer.D.Prefer.

D

Asugarreplacementcallederythritol（赤辭糖醇）hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting（血液凝固），stroke,

heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.

"Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,"saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactors

forheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheir

blood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets（血小板）toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffand

traveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke.

Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,artificially

manufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopularadditivetolow-carbproducts.

Thediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenerythritolandcardiovascularissueswaspurelyaccidental.Hazen^

researchhadasimplegoal：findunknownchemicalsorcompoundsinaperson'sblood.Todoso,theteam

analyzed1,157bloodsamples.nWefoundthissubstancethatseemedtoplayabigrole,butwedidn'tknowit

waserythritol,asweeteneruntillater,“saidHazen.Toconfirmthefindings,theteamtestedanothertwo

batchesofbloodsamplesandfoundthathigherlevelsoferythritolwereconnectedtoagreaterriskofheart

attack,strokeordeathwithinthreeyears.

"Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,“saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofahospitalinDenver.nScienceneedsto

takeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceiswidelyavailablerightnow.Ifits

harmful,weshouldknowaboutit."

Hazenagreed,nInormallydon'tgetuponapedestal（崇高地位）andsoundthealarm,butthisissomething

thatIthinkweneedtobelookingatcarefully."

12.Abouttherisk,whatdoesHazen'swordinparagraph2mean?

A.Itisnotworthconsidering.

B.Itisremovedbyerythritol.

C.Itshouldnotbeunderestimated.

D.Itisjustpresentinpeoplewithdisease.

13.Whatdoweknowabouterythritol?

A.Itsqualityisuncertain.B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinfood.

C.Itismanufacturedbyartists.D.Itmainlyexistsinfruits.

14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Erythritolisnotavailabletopeople.

B.Hazenlikeswarningpeopleaboutpotentialdangers.

C.Peoplehaverealizedthaterythritolisdangerous.

D.Furtherresearchshouldbedoneonerythritol.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAccidentalDiscoveryofaNewSweetener

B.ThePotentialHealthRisksofErythritolUncovered

C.TheRiseofErythritolasaPopularSugarSubstitute

D.TheSurprisingBenefitsofErythritolinDietProducts

二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。

Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weuse

sunscreentoprotectourskin.(1)Alot.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingto

protecttheirvisionandeyehealth.

Investinqualitysunglasses.Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletrays(紫外線)isveryimportant.(2)

Toshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBrays.

(3)Youdon'thavetobedoingconstructionworkorfactoryworktoneedprotective

eyewear.Gardening,yardwork,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftrauma(損傷)totheeyes.Its

estimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereye

protection.Expertsrecommendwearingsportsorsafetyglasseswithpoly-carbonatelenses,whichareatypeof

plasticthatwillnoteasilyshatterorbreak.

Takeabreakfromscreens.(4)Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyesfatigued(疲憊的)andmayblur

vision.Expertssuggestfollowingthe20-20-20rule：Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout

20feetawayfor20seconds.

Getyoureyescheckedregularly.Thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyanoptometristorhealthcareprovider

everyonetotwoyears.Don'tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.(5)

A.Stayawayfromdangerouswork.

B.Wearsafetyglasseswhenneeded.

C.Buthowcanweprotectoureyesfromscreen?

D.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyesallyearround?

E.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.

F.It*soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.

G.There'snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

I'mateacheratalocalhighschool.Oneday,Ifoundmyself(1)abrilliantmomentinthe

cafeteria.Duringlunch,Inoticedoneofmy(2)Jasonholdinguphistray(托盤)withaconfused

expression.(3),hewashavingtroubledecidingwheretositinthe(4)cafeteria.Aftersome

hesitation,heapproachedatablewhereafewstudentswereabsorbedintheirown(5)andaskedifhe

couldjointhem.Theywelcomedhim,andhe(6),lookingcontent.

Momentslater,anotherstudentapproachedthetableandaskedifhecouldjointhem.Jasonseizedthe(7)

tointroduceanelementoffunandchallenge.Heaskedtheboyifhecouldanswerariddlebeforejoining

them.Interested,theboy(8),andJasonpresentedhimwiththeriddle："Whathas(9)but

can'topenlocks?nAfteramomentofthought,theboyadmittedhedidn'tknowtheanswer.Withamischievous

grin,Jasonpointedtothepianointhecornerofthecafeteriaand(10)thattheanswerwas"a

piano”.Theotherstudents(11).Thetablesoonbecameknownasthenriddletable",attractingstudents

whowere(12)tosolveriddlesforthechancetojoin.

Asateacher,Icouldn'thelpbutappreciatethe(13)andfriendshipunfoldedduringthelunchperiod.lt

turnsoutthatsometimes,alittleintellectualchallengecan(14)arandomcafeteriatableintothehottest

spotinschool.Definitelya(15)movebyJason.

21.A.witnessingB.bringingC.providingD.exploring

22.A.teachersB.customersC.studentsD.colleagues

23.A.IdeallyB.ObviouslyC.ModestlyD.Literally

24.A.fashionableB.splendidC.beautifulD.crowded

25.A.professionsB.territoriesC.conversationsD.situations

26.A.ranawayB.settledinC.steppedoutD.lookedup

27.A.opportunityB.emphasisC.advocateD.absence

28.A.resistedB.calmedC.hesitatedD.agreed

29.A.doorsB.armsC.keysD.legs

30.A.insistedB.revealedC.suggestedD.thought

31.A.laughedB.explodedC.shoutedD.apologized

32.A.cleverB.tiredC.eagerD.afraid

33.A.creativityB.kindnessC.missionD.relation

34.A.loadB.injectC.feedD.turn

35.A.curiousB.geniusC.suitableD.powerful

四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。

36.OnThursdaymorning,JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeople(1)(eager)waitingtobuya

commemorativeYearoftheDragonstamp(2)(issue)bytheUSPostalService.Hewasamongthe

(3)(participant)whowaitedattheInternationalDistrict/ChinatownCommunityCenterinSeattle,

Washington,forthefirstdayoftheissueceremonyforthestamp.Seansaid(4)(purchase)stamps

tocelebratetheLunarNewYearisatraditioninhisfamily.

FormanyAsianAmericans,theLunarNewYearoffersthechance(5)(leave)behindthetroubles

ofthepastyearandinviteprosperityandgoodluckmovingforward.ThisYearoftheDragonstampceremony

(6)(recognize)theimportanceofthediversityandculturalsignificanceAsianAmericansbringto

theUnitedStatesandprovidesSeattlewith(7)opportunitytopromotethesignificanceoftheLunar

NewYear.

(8)morethanthreedecades,thePostalServicehasissuedstampshighlightingtheLunarNewYear,

andithasbeensomeofthemostsuccessfulstampreleasesinthelonghistoryofthePostalService,(9)

hasvariousworkplacesintheUnitedStates,anditscustomerbaseisas(10)(diversity)as

thecountryitself.Thisstampisagreatexamplethatreflectsthenation'srich,multiculturalheritageandtraditions.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。

37.最近，你班圍繞"Howshouldwespendvacation?"的話題進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文向英語(yǔ)?？?/p>

稿，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)介紹討論結(jié)果；

(2)你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Howshouldwespendvacation?

38.Hudsonis8yearsoldnow.Hehasafavoritelittletoy,acrochetedlittleghostnamedCasper.Thetoywas

giventohimbyhisgrandmotheronhis5thbirthday,andhehastreasurediteversince.HudsonlovesCasperso

muchthatheoftenbringsitwithhimwhereverhegoes.HeeventalkstoCasperasifit'shisbestfriend.

Oneday,whileplayingwithCasper,HudsonturnedtohismotherRuthiewithaworriedlookonhis

face."Mommy,ifIshouldgetCasperlost,Iwouldcrysomuchandbesadforever,"heconfessed,tears

wellingupinhiseyes.

Ruthiecouldn'thelpbutsmileatherson*sinnocenceandaffectionforhislittletoy.Shegentlyreassuredhim,

"Youhaven'tlostCasperyet,sweetheart.Youtakegoodcareofit,andI'msureyouwon'tloseit.Butevenifyou

do,rememberthatI'llalwaysbeheretocomfortyou."

CuriositysparkedinHudson'seyesashelistenedtohismother*swords.Helookedupatherwithaserious

expressionandasked,"Mommy,haveyoueverlostatoy?”

Lookingatherlovelykid,Ruthiesharedherstorywithherson.Whenshewassixyearsold,herworldturned

upsidedownwhenherfathertragicallypassedaway.Theirfamilywasintrouble,andtheyfacedfinancial

struggles.Ruthie*smotherhadtotakeupoddjobstomakeendsmeet,andtheyhadtomovefrequentlytosave

money.

Duringoneofhermoves,shefoundthateveryoneofherfavoritegirltoyswasmissing,includingMolly,an

AmericanGirldoll.Everywhereshewent,shewouldbringthedollandshewasobsessedwithit.

Afterhearinghismother'sstory,theboyhuggedhismothertightly,withoutsayinganything.

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Daysturnedintoweeks,andsoonitwasNewYear'sDay.

Ruthiecarefullyunwrappedthegiftbox.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalofViareggio部分的In2024,theCarnivalofViareggiowillhost

sixparadesinFebruary.Whatoncestartedasasimpleparadewithcarriagesin1873hasnowturnedintoalarge

event（2024年，Viareggio狂歡節(jié)將在2月舉辦6場(chǎng)游行。1873年一開始只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的馬車游行，現(xiàn)在

已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)大型活動(dòng)），可知在二月舉辦的Viareggio狂歡節(jié)從1873年開始，有大概150年的歷史，

所以你在二月可以參加有150年歷史的活動(dòng)，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceCarnival部分的ThethemeistravelanddiscoverywithacelebrationofMarco

Poloonthe700thanniversaryofhisdeath.OriginatingfromVenice,the2024VeniceCarnivalisallabout

celebratingoneofitsmostfamedtravellers（主題是旅行和發(fā)現(xiàn)，紀(jì)念馬可波羅逝世700周年。起源于威尼

斯，2024年的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)是為了慶祝威尼斯最著名的旅行家之一），可知2024年威尼斯狂歡節(jié)的主題

是紀(jì)念一個(gè)著名的旅行家，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaliodiSiena部分的ThePaliodiSienaisahistorichorseracewheretenhorses,each

representingadifferentSienaneighbourhoodracearoundPiazzadelCampo（錫耶納賽馬是一場(chǎng)歷史悠久的賽

馬比賽，十匹馬，每匹馬代表錫耶納不同的街區(qū)，圍繞著坎波廣場(chǎng)比賽），可知PaliodiSiena適合那些想

看賽馬的人，故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在意大利舉辦的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)和節(jié)日。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】D、B、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的MyfamilyvisitedthecoastaltownofSt.PeteBeach.Withitspretty

sandybeaches,deepbluewatersandyear-roundsunshine,it*scleartoseewhySt.Peteisapopulartourist

destinationamongtravelersfromaroundtheworld（我的家人去了海濱小鎮(zhèn)圣彼得海灘。有著美麗的沙灘、深

藍(lán)的海水和全年的陽(yáng)光，這就是為什么圣彼得是世界各地游客的熱門旅游目的地）可知，因?yàn)镾t.Pete

Beach擁有美麗的沙灘和良好的天氣，所以作者一家選擇到這里度假。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Weweresoongreetedbyamanofferingustheuseofoneofhisluxurybeach

cabanas（小屋）forthedayataveryreasonablepriceandsettledintoafulldayofrelaxation（很快，迎接我們

的是一位男士，他以非常合理的價(jià)格為我們提供了一天的豪華海灘小屋，讓我們放松了一整天）可知，因

為小屋的主人給了一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的報(bào)價(jià)，所以作者一家選擇在沙灘小屋度過(guò)一天。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Theonlyhardshipwastryingtodecidewheretodineeacheveningwithso

manytastyoptions（唯一的困難是決定每天晚上在哪里吃飯，有這么多美味的選擇）可知，因?yàn)橛刑嗝?/p>

味的食物可選擇，所以他們很難決定去哪里吃飯。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段的0nourreturnjourney,wewereexcitedtodiscoverwewerebeing

followedbyoveradozendolphins,whoweretakingturnstoleapoutofthewaterplayfullyinthewakeofour

boat（在我們的回程中，我們很興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)身后跟著十幾只海豚，它們?cè)谖覀兊拇竺孑喠黝B皮地跳出水

面）可知，有十幾只海豚跟在他們船后嬉戲給全家的返航之旅增加了多少樂趣。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者?家去St.PeteBeach度假的經(jīng)歷。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8?11.【答案】B、A、D、A

［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueis

affectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryand

unproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,

AsiaandAmerica.（氣候變化導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問題正在影響2.5億人的生活，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去

適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。全球約三分之一的土地受到影響，包括非洲、南歐、亞洲和美洲地

區(qū)。）可知，作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesolutionisusingagroforestry（農(nóng)林業(yè)）tocreateanewkindofagriculture

thatissustainableandthatcanberesilient（有適應(yīng)力的）infrontofclimatechange.（解決方案是利用農(nóng)林業(yè)

來(lái)創(chuàng)造一種可持續(xù)的新型農(nóng)業(yè)，這種農(nóng)業(yè)可以在氣候變化面前具有彈性。）以及第三段Thesoilis

regeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls"greenmanure11,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar（生物

炭）andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil"wakeup".（土壤的再生使用“從沙到綠”所謂的“綠肥”，這是一種混

合物，包括堆肥、生物炭和微生物，可以幫助土壤“蘇醒"。）可知，沙改綠采用農(nóng)林業(yè)是因?yàn)榭梢员３肿?/p>

物的存活率。選項(xiàng)A.Topreservethecrop*ssurvivalrate.（為了保持作物的存活率）符合題意。故選A

項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段Amongtheintercroppingherbs（草本植物）thathavebeensuccessfullytrialed

arerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesasHverylow-maintenanceand

veryhigh-profit”.（在已成功試驗(yàn)的間作草藥中，有迷迭香、天竺葵、香根草和香茅，本?穆薩稱這些草藥”

維護(hù)成本低，利潤(rùn)高”。）可推知，從沙到綠，我們能了解到它產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstart

bringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.（該公司表示，這種規(guī)模的網(wǎng)站將花費(fèi)約47.5萬(wàn)美元來(lái)建立，并

將在大約五年內(nèi)開始帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)。）由此可知，此處為“從沙到綠”目前正在努力擴(kuò)大到20公頃的商業(yè)用

地。故可猜測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)scaleup為“擴(kuò)大”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Expand"擴(kuò)大”意思一致。A.Expand擴(kuò)

大；B.Object反對(duì)；C.Refer參考；D.Prefer更喜歡。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問題正在影響2.5億人的生

活，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。摩洛哥的一家公司可以在五年內(nèi)將一片沙漠變成一個(gè)可持

續(xù)的、有利可圖的種植園。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀?遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12?15.【答案】C、B、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,"saidleadstudyauthor

Dr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskif

theyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets（血〃、板）

toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke.（該

研究的主要作者斯坦利?哈森博士說(shuō)：”風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度并不低。”如果血液中赤碎糖醇的含量達(dá)到最高水平，有心

臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素的人患心臟病的可能性會(huì)增加一倍。赤薛糖醇似乎能使血小板更容易凝結(jié)。血塊會(huì)破裂并進(jìn)

入心臟或大腦，導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng)。）可推知，關(guān)于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，哈森在第二段的話是為了表明它不應(yīng)被低

估。選項(xiàng)C.Itshouldnotbeunderestimated.（不應(yīng)低估這一點(diǎn)）符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsand

vegetables.However,artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopular

additivetolow-carbproducts.（赤薛糖醇是一種糖醇，是一種存在于許多水果和蔬菜中的天然碳水化合物。

然而，大量人工制造的赤群糖醇已經(jīng)成為一種非常受歡迎的低碳水化合物產(chǎn)品添加劑。）可知，赤群糖醇

它被廣泛應(yīng)用于食品中。選項(xiàng)B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinfood.（它已廣泛用于食品中）符合題意。故選

B項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,HsaidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofa

hospitalinDenver."Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceis

widelyavailablerightnow.Ifit'sharmful,weshouldknowaboutit."（丹佛一家醫(yī)院的院長(zhǎng)安德魯?弗里曼博

士說(shuō)：”這無(wú)疑敲響了警鐘?！薄笨茖W(xué)需要對(duì)赤辭糖醇進(jìn)行更深入的研究，而且要抓緊時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@種物質(zhì)現(xiàn)

在已經(jīng)廣泛存在。如果它有害，我們應(yīng)該知道它?！保┛赏浦?，科學(xué)應(yīng)該對(duì)赤薛糖醇進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。

故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段Asugarreplacementcallederythritol（赤辟糖醇）hasbeen

linkedtobloodclotting（血液凝固），stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.（一項(xiàng)新的研

究表明，一種名為赤辭糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)。）可知，文章主要講

的是研究表明，一種名為赤薛糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)。故文章最好的

標(biāo)題是“發(fā)現(xiàn)赤群糖醇的潛在健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，一種名為赤野糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟

病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】D、F、B、G、E

【解析】（1）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)前句Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin（我們使用防曬霜來(lái)保護(hù)我們的

皮膚）以及后句Alot（很多），可知表示"但是我們一年四季都能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)我們的眼睛呢”的選項(xiàng)D

可以承接上文”用……保護(hù)……”的話題，說(shuō)明我們能很多事做來(lái)保護(hù)我們的眼睛，故選D。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前句Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletrays（紫外線）isveryimportant（保護(hù)眼睛

免受紫外線照射是非常重要的），可知表示“這是我們環(huán)境中對(duì)眼睛產(chǎn)生影響最大的因素之一”的選項(xiàng)F可

以承接上文，介紹紫外線是環(huán)境中對(duì)眼睛產(chǎn)生影響最大的因素之一，故選F。

（3）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Youdon'thavetobedoingconstructionworkorfactoryworktoneedprotective

eyewear.Gardening,yardwork,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftrauma（損傷）totheeyes.It's

estimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereye

protection.Expertsrecommendwearingsportsorsafetyglasseswithpoly-carbonatelenses,which