2022年中考語(yǔ)法總結(jié)代詞及練習(xí)課件

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納

指示代詞，指示代詞的用法

1.this和these指距離說(shuō)話人相對(duì)較近的人或物；指代距離相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)的則用that和those。

Thisismypenandthatisyourpen.這是我的鋼筆，那是你的鋼筆。

2.在電話用語(yǔ)中，this指“我”，that指“你”

Hello!ThisisBob.IsthatTomspeaking?

你好，我是Bob.你是Tom嗎？

3.that和those常用在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，that代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;those代替前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthatone.

在這棵樹上的蘋果比那顆樹上的大。

( )1.Afterthenewhighspeedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan_______inthepast.

A.one B.this

C.that D.it

( )2.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsof______ontheEarth.

A.that B.those

C.one D.onesCA( )3.--Look,Bettyhassnewmobilephone--HuaweiMate40pro.Howniceitis!

--Yes.Hermotherbought______forherprogress.

A.it B.one

C.this D.these

( )4.--Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?

--Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou’llfind

_______onyourleft.

A.it B.this

C.one D.thatAA不定代詞

1.some和any的區(qū)別

(1)some多用于肯定句，表示“一些”，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

Look!Somestudentsareplayingontheplayground.

看！一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩。(2)any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句，表示“一些，任何”，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseastheteacher.如果你有任何問題，請(qǐng)問老師。

Thereisn’tanyfruitinthefridge.冰箱里沒有任何水果。

(3)當(dāng)疑問句表示建議、請(qǐng)求時(shí)，多用some,不用any。

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

你能借些錢給我嗎？2.no只能作定語(yǔ)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。

Thereisnostudentintheclassroom.教室里沒有學(xué)生。

3.something,anything等不定代詞放在形容詞的前面。練習(xí)

( )1.--Haveyoubrought______withyou?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.

--Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.

A.everything B.something

C.anything D.nothing

A( )2.________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

A.Somebody B.Anybody

C.Nobody D.Everybody

( )3.--CanIasyouonequestion?Andonlyone.

--Sure.________.

A.Something B.Anything

C.Someone D.AnyoneC

B( )4.Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

( )5.--Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?

--Thereis________funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.

A.anything B.something

C.everything D.nothingBB疑問代詞

疑問代詞意義例句who誰(shuí)(主格)Whoareyouplayingwith?whom誰(shuí)(賓格)Withwhomdidyougo?whose誰(shuí)的Whosepenisit?what什么Whatareyoudoing?which哪個(gè)Whichonedoyouliebetter?when什么時(shí)候WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?where哪里Wheredoyoulive?why為什么Whydon’tyougowithme?how如何Howdoyougotoschool?( )1.--________istheconcertgoingtostart?

--I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?

A.Whattime B.Whatabout

C.Howlong D.Howoften

( )2.--________doyougototheschoollibrary?

--Twiceaweek.

A.Howlong B.Howoften

C.Howsoon D.HowmuchAB( )3.--_______yourfavouritesubject,John?

--History.Itisveryinteresting.

A.How’s B.Where’s

C.What’s D.Who’sC語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

用恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。

1.Ifind_______difficulttofallasleepatnightrecently.

2.Thechildrenaregoodstudents.

_______(they)teacherlikes______(they)verymuch.

3.Aclockhasnolegs.But_______(it)hasthreehandson________(it)face.itTheirthemitits4.Couldyougive_______(she)apen?

_______(she)isbroken.

5.Mr.andMrs.Greenaswellasafriendof________(they)arecomingtoseeus.

6.JackandLily,help__________(your)tosomedrinks.Theyareonthetable.

7.PleaseJoin_______(we)._________(we)clubsareverygood.

herHerstheirsyourselvesusOur8.--DoyounowwhereBobandJack’sclassroomis?

--Yes._______(they)classroomisnextto

_______(we).

9.--Are_______(this)yourpens?

--No,________(them)aren’t.

10.Ourbooksareallhere.Are_______(they)here?

11.Thisisn’tmydictionary._______(I)isoverthereonthedesk.oursTheirthesetheirstheirsMine語(yǔ)法填空

Iwastakingpartinameetingonbusinessandwascatchinganearlyflightbackhome.Ihadn’tgotten1.______(many)sleepbutthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane.BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestseatIcouldfindwasabackrowwindowseat.ItappearedIwasgoingtoget2._______(I)wishofaflighthomeandget3._______(some)rest.Rightbeforetheplanewasleaving,ayoungmotherandher6muchmysomemonthsolddaughtergotontheplane.Theonlytwoseatsemptywerethe4.______(one)nexttome.Iimmediatelythoughtmyrestfulflightwouldnowbefilledwiththecriesofababy.

Inspiteof5._______(these),Ismiledandletherhavethewindowandmiddleseats.As

6.________(our)startedtalking,shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewastiredofflying.Ispentthenexthourenjoyingthecompanyofthisladyand7.________(she)babygirl.Weallenjoyed8._________(our)onesthisweherourselves Asweweregettingofftheplane,Irealizedthat9._______(its)wasnearlyimpossibleforhertocarryherbabyandtheluggagesheneeded