2024年江蘇省中考英語名校模擬短語詞組和固定搭配真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案解析）

2024年江蘇省中考英語名校模擬真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練短語詞組和固定搭配1．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—IwillmissyouwhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don’tworry,youcan________mebyemail.A．comeupwith B．makefriendswith C．getalongwith D．keepintouchwith2．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·三模）Workingasateachershouldbekind-hearted________patient.A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)spossibleas D．a(chǎn)swellas3．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）Tomissuchanexcellentstudentthathealwaysstays________hisclass.A．a(chǎn)tthebottomof B．neartheendof C．inthefrontof D．a(chǎn)tthetopof4．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Thismorningmyclock________,soIoversleptandIwaslateforthemeeting.A．brokeout B．brokeinto C．brokedown D．brokeup5．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto________yourbedroombeforeyougoout.A．getup B．putup C．tidyup D．takeup6．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Thetemperaturewillquickly________zerowhenwinteriscoming.A．dropbelow B．dropdown C．downto D．downafter7．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Mybestfriendalways________mewritinghomeworkwhenourteachersarespeaking.A．a(chǎn)dvises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents8．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Theplanewill________ifhe________theguidinglights.A．takeback；willturnonB．takeoff；willturnonC．takeoff；turnsonD．takeon；turnsoff9．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）AndrewiscrazyaboutDIY,andit________mostofhisfreetime.A．picksup B．opensup C．givesup D．takesup10．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—You’vedonewellrecently,Mike.—Thankyou,sir.IthinkIshould________.A．carryon B．takeon C．tryon D．puton11．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）MumremindedJennyto________thecandlewhenevershewenttobed.A．putoff B．putup C．putout D．putin12．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto______laboureducationatschool.A．findout B．carryout C．turnout D．giveout13．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）FanJinshiplannedandthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves.A．carriedout B．triedout C．brokeout D．turnedout14．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）________,yourresearchprojectisnotbad.Itgivesmesomethingfresh.A．Atfirst B．Ingeneral C．Afterall D．Aswell15．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）Therehavebeenthreelessonsbyastronautsfromthespacestation.I’m________afourthone.A．gettingalongwithB．stayingawayfromC．lookingforwardtoD．fallinginlovewith16．（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）Lucy,you’dbetterdosomeexercise________themorningtokeepfit.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of17．（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）Myneighbouroftenhelpsme________mycatwhenIamout.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookout18．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）ThechemistryteacheraskedLucytotellherwhichsymbol________oxygen.A．pushesfor B．standsfor C．searchesfor D．caresfor19．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）Lifeoften_________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Preparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout20．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Thetask________mostofourtimelastweek.Toourjoy,ithasbeendone.A．tookaway B．tookon C．tookup D．tookoff21．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）Chinahas________todealwiththenuclear-contaminatedwaterdischargedbyJapan,A．takenup B．takenaway C．takenplace D．takenaction22．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）Robots________jobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.A．insiston B．dependon C．liveon D．takeon23．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）Studyingharddoesn’tjustmeanstickingyourfacetoabook.________,howmuchyoustudyismoreimportantthanhowlongyoustudy.A．Inall B．Infact C．Intheend D．Inreturn24．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Lastsummer,severalterribleforestfires________inCaliforniaandcausedgreatloss.A．brokeout B．carriedout C．putout D．turnedout25．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Ourteachersalwayswarnus________ballgamesontheroadtoavoid________ourselves.A．tonotplay;hurting B．nottoplay;tohurtC．nottoplay;hurting D．notplay;tohurt26．（2024·河北邢臺·二模）Whenwelistentotheteacherinclass,weshould________thekeypoints.A．writedown B．takeoff C．putup D．giveout27．（2024·江蘇·一模）—It’sreportedthatfourrobotcooksare________inacommunitydininghallofNantong.—That’strue.Andthedishestheymakearedeliciousandcheap.A．insilence B．inservice C．inpublic D．inorder28．（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）It’sagoodhabitto________yourbedroombeforeyougoout.A．getup B．putup C．tidyup D．takeup29．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）—Howcanyoutrustaliarlikehim!—Ididn’tthinkhewould________astorytocheatme.A．putup B．pickup C．makeup D．takeup30．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）—MrWu,couldyougivemesomeadviceonmyMaths?—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.________,pleasecheckyourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.A．Inall B．Atall C．Aboveall D．Afterall31．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth________.A．listening B．tolistento C．listen D．listeningto32．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·一模）Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyfamousuniversitiesinorderto________whichisthebestoneforhimtoattend.A．putout B．handout C．findout D．turnout33．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Chinahasmadegreat______in5Gtechnology,whichhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.A．progress B．program C．production D．promise34．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）TeachersinXuanwuDistrictaretryingto________activitiesfortheintegration(融合)ofdifferentsubjectsintheirteaching.A．runout B．carryout C．workout D．stayout35．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Don’tworryabouttheuncertainfuture.________,it’smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.A．What’smore B．Asaresult C．Afterall D．Inall36．（23-24九年級下·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）“OneBelt,OneRoad”servesto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A．putup B．setup C．takeup D．openup37．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Janeisabookwormasherbooks________muchspaceinherbedroom.A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup38．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Ourschooloftenadvisesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．gets D．toget39．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）—Ihearthisyear’sMangheMusicFestivalheldbytheChangdangLakeattractedlotsoftourists.—Yes,tomakemorepeopleknowaboutit,organizers________manyposters(海報).A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．putout40．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Samiscreativeandorganized.Inmyopinion,heisthebestpersonto________theplan.A．carryout B．putout C．takeout D．findout41．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Jimdidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.What’smore,hiscarwasinpoor________.A．position B．situation C．condition D．direction42．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Lifeoften________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．turnsout B．putsout C．runsout D．breaksout43．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）MarieCuriewent________averydifficulttimeandsucceededatlast.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．through D．over44．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—What’swrongwiththegirlinthepicture?—________.A．Shehasacold B．Shecoughsbadly C．Shehasatoothache D．Shehasaheadache45．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）ScientistsfromHUAWEIhave________muchresearchonanewAIsystemwhichcanproducehigh-qualityvideosinseconds.A．carriedout B．carriedon C．turnedon D．turnedout46．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Ashehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture________thewallbeforeitcould________.A．on;puton B．a(chǎn)gainst;beputup C．up;putup D．beyond;beputon47．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）Wemusttakeactionnowbecausetimeis________.A．comingout B．givingout C．cuttingout D．runningout48．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）IseldomwatchTVatweekendsbecausereading________mostofmyfreetime.A．takesback B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff49．（2024·江蘇淮安·三模）China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearsandtheastronautshave________differentkindsofexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).A．workedout B．turnedout C．carriedout D．brokeout50．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Thesignmeansthatwemust________anddrivequietlyneartheschool.A．godown B．slowdown C．putout D．getoff51．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）The33thOlympicGameswilltakeplace________Paris,thecapitalofFrance.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from52．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）—Musichastheamazingpower,right?—Yes.Countrymusiccan________meofapeacefulcountrylifethatIhavelongdreamedof.A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect53．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Mom,doyoumindbuyingmeanewdress?—Oh,sweet.Theredoneonyoulooks________new.Learntosavemoney.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas54．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Theteacher,withallthestudents,________LiCong,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII,becauseheonce________inTaizhou,ourhometown.A．a(chǎn)remodestabout;lived B．isproudof;livedC．isexcitedabout;havelived D．a(chǎn)recrazyabout;havelived55．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—ThoughSpudWebbmetquiteafewproblemsinhislife,henever________.—That’swhyIadmirehimmost.A．stoodup B．stayedup C．gaveup D．wokeup56．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）________yougoonMayDay,youwillsee________people.EventheriversinShantangStreetinSuzhouarecrowdedwithboats.A．However;alotof B．Whenever;agreatdealofC．Wherever;agreatnumberof D．Whatever;plentyof57．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Joewaslateagaintoday.Iwonderwhatreasonshewill________thistime.A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup58．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A．washingthedishes B．playingchess C．playingcomputergames D．playingfootball59．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）Nowmoreandmorepeopleare________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.A．tiredof B．a(chǎn)wareof C．fondof D．proudof60．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）Thingsarechangingquickly,soweshouldbereadyto________anykindofchallenge.A．takeon B．takeoff C．takeout D．takeaway61．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）Ihopetheterriblediseasewillnot________anylonger.A．breakinto B．breakup C．breakdown D．breakout62．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayed________nextmonth.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．/ D．on63．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—HowwasyourMayDayholidaythisyear?—It’shardtosay.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_________.A．takenup B．putup C．turnedup D．stayedup64．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Nowadayssomepeopleeatmorethanneeded._________,they’regettingheavierandeasiertogetsick.—Tobecomehealthier,theyshouldcontrolthemselvesandexercisemore.A．Infact B．What’smore C．Eventhough D．Asaresult65．（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）Manyscientists________chancesofgoingtoforeigncountriesinordertoserveourcountry.A．setup B．pickup C．giveup D．takeup66．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）—Millie,howdoyoulikethebookGulliver’sTravels?—Wonderful.Ihavereadittwice________.A．a(chǎn)boveall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．inall D．a(chǎn)tall67．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）—Mom,perhapsI’llneverrealizemydream.—Cheerup.Adreamcan’tcometrueinoneday._________,abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.A．Afterall B．Forexample C．Firstofall D．Asaresult68．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）________beautifulsheiswhensheis________Hanfu!A．What;puttingonB．How;onC．How;dressedinD．What;wearing69．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Sometouristshave________thedogsinTaizhouZoo________pandassincetheworkerspaintedthedogsblackandwhite.A．taken;as B．thought;as C．mistaken;for D．considered;tobe70．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Ourteachersoftentellustojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseof71．（2024·湖北武漢·二模）—Yourarticle________goodmemoriesforme.—I’mhappytohearthat.A．putson B．bringsback C．takesup D．turnsdown72．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）Beforecomingintothemarket,someonedoubtedifXIAOMISU7wouldbepopularbutit________tobeabigsuccess.A．brokeout B．cameout C．turnedout D．tookout73．（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）TowelcomeFuBao,thegiantpandacenterhas________anorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothenewlivingcondition.A．setup B．putup C．makeup D．openup74．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—Manypeopleareusedtoparkingtheire-bikesinsidethebuilding.—That’sverydangerous.Thegovernmenthas________somepolicies(政策)tostopthis.A．workedout B．carriedout C．brokenout D．takenout75．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Tom,please________theposterforChildren’sDayonthewallnextThursday.A．putup B．putin C．putout D．putoff76．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Comeon,Cathy.Just________.Nothingcanbeatme.—Well,totellyouthetruth,you’relaidoff(解雇).A．bebrave B．takeyourtime C．cometothepoint D．beconfident77．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Whyareyousoangry?—Look!Someonehas________myparkingspace.A．putup B．takenup C．stayedup D．turnedup78．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．workon B．workout C．carryon D．carryout79．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Mum,thereissomethingwrongwithmyiPad.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.Iam________.A．moppingthefloorB．doingthedishesC．fixingthebicycleD．ironingtheclothes80．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．lookthrough B．gothrough C．putthrough D．breakthrough81．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatarethetwoboysdoing?—Theyare________.A．playingfootball B．playingvolleyball C．watchingafootballgame D．watchingavolleyballgame82．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Johnisn’tamanofhiswords.Hisfailureto________hispromisehasleteveryoneofusdown.A．carryout B．findout C．cutout D．putout83．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）Thepresidentpromisedhehimselfwould________themeeting.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．join C．joinin D．takepartin84．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）Thewashingmachinemust________,andIcan’twashmyclothes.A．putdown B．turndown C．falldown D．breakdown85．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—IranianPresident________inahelicoptercrash(直升機(jī)墜毀)onMay19th,2024.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．tookaway B．putaway C．passedaway D．gotaway86．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Todealwiththeagingpopulation,Chinahas________thethreechildpolicy.A．carriedon B．carriedout C．workedon D．workedout87．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridge________China________therestoftheworld.A．discussing;withB．translated;intoC．connecting;toD．separated;into88．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywill________inafewminutes.A．stayup B．takeup C．putup D．catchup89．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Studentsareencouragedto________theirtextbooksafterclasstokeeptheirdeskstidy.A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putaway90．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Thewindofearlyspringisassharpasscissors.—Howbeautifulitsounds!Thewriter________thewindoftheearlyspringtoscissorsinthispoem.A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes91．（2024·江蘇·二模）Inordertocreateaquietenvironmentfortheexam,thepolicehave________barricades(路障)acrossseveralmajorroadsneartheexaminationsites.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putout92．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）VanGoghusedhistalent,________hisefforttocreatethewell-knownpictureTheStarryNight.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)smanyas D．a(chǎn)shardas93．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Youcanneverbe________whiledealingwithyourson.Heisjusta5-year-oldkid.A．patientenough B．toopatient C．toocurious D．curiousenough94．（2024·江蘇·一模）—Springisagoodtimeforsettinggoals.—That’strue.Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.A．carriesout B．leadsto C．makesup D．dependson95．（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）Thegovernmentis________liftsintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A．takingaway B．puttingin C．takingoff D．puttingout96．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）—Hey,buddy,goodnewsforyou.Aspacespecialexhibitionhall_________inourcity.—really?Ican’twaittosee.A．willsetup B．willtakeup C．willbesetup D．willbetakenup97．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Thedoctorfoundthattheoldmanwasnotwellenoughto________suchahardtask.A．giveout B．putout C．carryout D．runout98．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup99．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）—Thegovernmentiscarryingoutanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.—It’sgreat.Homework________toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.A．makesup B．takesup C．setsup D．putsup100．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandand________theproblemtoimprovepeople’shealth.A．workoutB．turnoutC．handoutD．putout參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：——我今年秋天出國深造時會想念你。——別擔(dān)心，你可以通過電子郵件和我保持聯(lián)系。考查動詞短語辨析。comeupwith提出；makefriendswith和……交朋友；getalongwith和……相處；keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“byemail.”可知，此處指的是通過電子郵件來保持聯(lián)系。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：做老師應(yīng)該善良又有耐心。考查短語辨析。asfaras就……而言；asgoodas和……一樣好，幾乎；aspossibleas盡可能；aswellas和，也。根據(jù)“kind-hearted...patient”可知，兩個形容詞是并列關(guān)系，所以是aswellas。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：湯姆是一個非常優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，他總是在班上名列前茅。考查介詞短語。atthebottomof在……的底部；neartheendof接近……的結(jié)尾；inthefrontof在……的前面（表示方位）；atthetopof在……頂端。根據(jù)“suchanexcellentstudent”可知，優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生成績一般會在班級的前面而非后面，atthetopof“在……頂端”，常用來形容某人在群體中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：今天早上我的鐘壞了，所以我睡過頭了，開會遲到了?？疾閯釉~短語。breakout爆發(fā)；breakinto闖入；breakdown壞了；breakup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“soIoversleptandIwaslateforthemeeting.”可知，此處表示鬧鐘壞了，導(dǎo)致我睡過頭了，故breakdown符合題意，由“overslept”為過去式，可知應(yīng)變?yōu)閎rokedown。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為出門前整理你的臥室是個好習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；putup張貼；tidyup整理；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“yourbedroombeforeyougoout”可知，是指出門前整理臥室。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)冬天來臨時，氣溫將很快降到零度以下。考查動詞短語。dropbelow低于；dropdown下降；downto一直到；downafter無此短語。根據(jù)“Thetemperaturewillquickly…zero”可知是指氣溫低于零度。will后接動詞，dropbelowzero“降到零度以下”。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友總是在老師講話的時候阻止我寫作業(yè)?？疾閯釉~辨析。advises建議，告知；suggests建議；considers考慮；prevents阻止。根據(jù)“whenourteachersarespeaking.”及常識可知，此處指好朋友在老師上課時阻止我寫作業(yè)。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：如果他打開導(dǎo)航燈，飛機(jī)將會起飛?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞短語。takeback收回；turnon打開；takeoff起飛；takeon呈現(xiàn)；turnoff關(guān)閉。本句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Theplanewill”可知，飛機(jī)將要起飛。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：安德魯對DIY很著迷，這占據(jù)了他大部分的空閑時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。picksup撿起來；opensup張開；givesup放棄；takesup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“AndrewiscrazyaboutDIY”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示DIY占據(jù)了安德魯大部分的空閑時間。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：——你最近做得很好，邁克。——謝謝你，先生，我想我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。carryon繼續(xù)；takeon承擔(dān)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“You’vedonewellrecently,Mike.”與“IthinkIshould...”可知，此處應(yīng)說繼續(xù)。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：媽媽提醒珍妮每次睡覺都要熄滅蠟燭?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；putup張貼；putout熄滅；putin在……上花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“...thecandlewhenevershewenttobed”可知，是指睡覺要熄滅蠟燭，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：體力勞動在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的世界觀和人生觀方面起著重要作用。這就是為什么我們需要在學(xué)校開展勞動教育?？疾閯釉~短語。findout查明；carryout實(shí)施；turnout結(jié)果；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“That’swhyweneedto…laboureducationatschool”可知，此處是指開展實(shí)施勞動教育。故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：樊錦詩策劃并實(shí)施了莫高窟歷史上最大規(guī)模的保護(hù)計劃?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。carriedout實(shí)施；triedout試用；brokeout爆發(fā)；turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thelargestprotectionprogram”可知，此處指實(shí)施計劃，應(yīng)填動詞短語carriedout“實(shí)施”。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：總的來說，你的研究項(xiàng)目還不錯。它給了我新鮮的東西?？疾榻樵~短語。Atfirst起初；Ingeneral總的來說；Afterall畢竟；Aswell也。根據(jù)“yourresearchprojectisnotbad”可知，總的來說，你的研究項(xiàng)目還不錯。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：空間站的宇航員已經(jīng)上了三節(jié)課。我期待著第四節(jié)?？疾閯釉~短語。gettingalongwith和……和睦相處；stayingawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookingforwardto期待；fallinginlovewith愛上。根據(jù)“Therehavebeenthreelessonsbyastronautsfromthespacestation.I’m...afourthone.”可知，是指期待第四節(jié)課，故選C。16．C【詳解】句意：露西，你最好在早上做一些鍛煉來保持健康?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“Lucy,you’dbetterdosomeexercise...themorningtokeepfit.”可知，此處泛指在早上，應(yīng)該用inthemorning。故選C。17．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我外出時，我的鄰居經(jīng)常幫我照看我的貓?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Myneighbouroftenhelpsme...mycatwhenIamout.”可知是鄰居幫我照顧我的貓。故選A。18．B【詳解】句意：化學(xué)老師讓露西告訴她哪個符號代表氧?？疾閯釉~短語。pushesfor推動；standsfor代表；searchesfor尋找；caresfor照顧。根據(jù)“whichsymbol...oxygen.”可知，是指哪個符號代表氧。故選B。19．C【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們預(yù)想的要陌生。做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望?？疾閯釉~短語。worksout解決；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lifeoften...tobestrangerthanweexpect”可知，生活結(jié)果會比預(yù)想的要陌生。故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：這個任務(wù)占用了我們上周的大部分時間。令我們高興的是，這件事已經(jīng)完成了。動詞短語辨析。tookaway拿走；tookon承擔(dān)；tookup占用；tookoff脫下，起飛。結(jié)合“mostofourtime”可知，這里是指占用時間。故選C。21．D【詳解】句意：中國已經(jīng)采取行動處理日本排放的核污水?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup從事，拿起；takeaway拿走；takeplace發(fā)生；takeaction采取行動。根據(jù)“todealwiththenuclear-contaminatedwater”可知，應(yīng)是采取行動處理核污水。故選D。22．D【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人承擔(dān)了人類無法獨(dú)自完成的危險工作?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。insiston堅持；dependon依靠；liveon靠……生活；takeon承擔(dān)。根據(jù)“jobs”可知，此處表示“承擔(dān)危險的工作”。故選D。23．B【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)并不僅僅意味著你埋頭于書本。事實(shí)上，學(xué)多少比學(xué)多長時間更重要?？疾榻樵~短語。Inall總共；Infact事實(shí)上；Intheend最終；Inreturn作為回報。根據(jù)“...,howmuchyoustudyismoreimportantthanhowlongyoustudy.”可知，此處是在強(qiáng)調(diào)一個事實(shí)，事實(shí)上學(xué)多少比學(xué)多久更重要。故選B。24．A【詳解】句意：去年夏天，幾次可怕的森林火災(zāi)在加利福利亞爆發(fā)了，造成了巨大的損失?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokeout爆發(fā)；carriedout執(zhí)行、實(shí)施；putout熄滅、出版；turnedout結(jié)果是、生產(chǎn)、關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“terribleforestfires”和“...andcausedgreatloss”可知，可怕的森林火災(zāi)應(yīng)是爆發(fā)了。故選A。25．C【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是警告我們不要在馬路上玩球，以免傷害自己。考查非謂語動詞。此處是兩個常用英文表達(dá)，warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人(不)要做某事”；avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”。故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在課堂上聽老師講課時，我們應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)寫下來?？疾閯釉~短語。writedown記下；takeoff脫下；putup張貼；giveout發(fā)放。根據(jù)“thekeypoints”可知，聽課時，記下重點(diǎn)，故選A。27．B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，南通市某社區(qū)食堂有四名機(jī)器人廚師在服務(wù)?！@是真的。它們做的菜又好吃又便宜?？疾榻樵~短語。insilence沉默地；inservice在使用中；inpublic在公共場合；inorder秩序井然。根據(jù)“fourrobotcooksare...inacommunitydininghall”可知是社區(qū)食堂在使用四名機(jī)器人廚師。故選B。28．C【詳解】句意：在你出門前整理你的臥室是個好習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；putup張貼；tidyup整理；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“…yourbedroom”可知，此處指“整理床鋪”。故選C。29．C【詳解】句意：——你怎么能相信像他這樣的騙子呢！——我沒想到他會編故事騙我?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；pickup撿起；makeup編造；takeup占用。根據(jù)“…astorytocheatme.”可知，此處指的是“編造故事”，因此此處用makeup。故選C。30．C【詳解】句意：——吳老師，你能給我一些數(shù)學(xué)方面的建議嗎？——嗯，我確實(shí)有一些建議。首先，請在交作業(yè)前檢查一下?？疾榻樵~短語。Inall總計；Atall根本；Aboveall首先；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)前文“Well,Idohavesomeadvice.”可知，此處要從第一條起開始列舉建議了，故空格處應(yīng)填意為“首先”的短語。故選C。31．D【詳解】句意：這音樂很棒，非常值得一聽?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，排除BC選項(xiàng)；listen為不及物動詞，后接賓語與to連用。故選D。32．C【詳解】句意：麥克查看很多著名大學(xué)的網(wǎng)址，為了找出哪一個大學(xué)最適合他就讀。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。putout伸出；出版；撲滅；handout分發(fā)；turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；findout找出；查明；弄明白。根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞“check”可知，此處填查明意思，故選C。33．A【詳解】句意：中國在5G技術(shù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步，5G技術(shù)在全球范圍內(nèi)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用?？疾槊~辨析及動詞短語。progress進(jìn)步；program節(jié)目；production生產(chǎn)；promise承諾。由“Chinahasmadegreat…in5Gtechnology,whichhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld”可知，此處指取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，makegreatprogressin“在……某方面取得巨大進(jìn)步”為固定搭配。故選A。34．B【詳解】句意：玄武區(qū)的教師們正致力推行不同科目的融合教學(xué)活動?？疾閯釉~短語。runout用盡；carryout執(zhí)行；workout解決；stayout避開。根據(jù)“...activitiesfortheintegration(融合)ofdifferentsubjectsintheirteaching”可知，此處表示推行不同科目的融合教學(xué)活動。故選B。35．C【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心不確定的未來。畢竟，抓住現(xiàn)在的機(jī)會獲得成功更重要?？疾榻樵~短語。what’smore而且；asaresult結(jié)果；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)“Don’tworryabouttheuncertainfuture...it’smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.”可知是不要擔(dān)心未來，畢竟現(xiàn)在更重要。故選C。36．D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”將會服務(wù)于開拓中國和其他沿路國家的市場?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；setup建立；takeup占據(jù)；openup打開。根據(jù)“‘OneBelt,OneRoad’servesto...marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.”可知，“一帶一路”是為了打開中國及其他沿路國家的市場。故選D。37．C【詳解】句意：Jane是一個書迷，因?yàn)樗臅紦?jù)了她臥室的許多空間?？疾閯釉~短語。setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“muchspaceinherbedroom”可知應(yīng)是占據(jù)空間。故選C。38．D【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校經(jīng)常建議我們親近大自然，享受它的美麗。考查非謂語動詞。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”。故選D。39．B【詳解】句意：——我聽說今年在長蕩湖舉辦的芒河音樂節(jié)吸引了很多游客。

——是的，為了讓更多的人了解它，組織者貼了很多海報?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putaway把……放好；putup張貼；puton穿上，表演；putout撲滅，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“tomakemorepeopleknowaboutit,organizers…manyposters”可知，此處指組織方“張貼”了很多廣告。故選B。40．A【詳解】句意：山姆很有創(chuàng)造力，也很有條理。在我看來，他是執(zhí)行這個計劃的最佳人選?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；putout撲滅；takeout取出；findout查明。根據(jù)“Samiscreativeandorganized.”可知，山姆是執(zhí)行這個計劃的最佳人選，carryout符合題意。故選A。41．C【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，吉姆沒能準(zhǔn)時到那兒。而且，他的車狀況很差?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，姿勢；situation情況，形勢；condition狀況，狀態(tài)；direction方向。根據(jù)“hiscarwasinpoor…”可知，此處指“車況很差”，beinpoorcondition“狀況不佳”，介詞短語，為固定搭配。故選C。42．A【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們想象的更奇特。我們應(yīng)該做好最壞的打算。考查動詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果是；putsout撲滅；runsout用盡；breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Lifeoften…tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.”可知，此處指生活的“結(jié)果”往往會比我們想象中更奇特，應(yīng)用“turnout結(jié)果是”來描述事件或事物的最終結(jié)果或發(fā)展情況。故選A。43．C【詳解】句意：瑪麗·居里經(jīng)歷了一段非常艱難的時期，最終取得了成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；beyond超過；through經(jīng)歷，度過；over在……上方。根據(jù)“went...averydifficulttime”可知是經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期，gothrough“經(jīng)歷”。故選C。44．C【詳解】句意：——照片中的女孩怎么了？——她牙疼?？疾閯釉~短語。haveacold感冒；coughbadly咳嗽得厲害；haveatoothache牙疼；haveaheadache頭疼。根據(jù)圖片可知，這個女孩牙疼。故選C。45．A【詳解】句意：來自華為的科學(xué)家對一種新的人工智能系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了大量研究，該系統(tǒng)可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)制作出高質(zhì)量的視頻。考查動詞短語。carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；carriedon繼續(xù)做，從事；turnedon打開；turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromHUAWEIhave...muchresearch”可知，應(yīng)是科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了研究，故選A。46．B【詳解】句意：由于他沒有工具，在把畫掛起來之前他不得不把它靠在墻上?？疾榻樵~辨析以及動詞短語和被動語態(tài)。on在上面；against靠著；up在……的上端；beyond超過；puton增重；putup張貼。根據(jù)“putthepicture...thewallbeforeitcould...”可知在把畫掛起來之前是靠著墻放的，第一個空用against；第二個空用短語putup，和主語it之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)couldbedone。故選B。47．D【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動，因?yàn)闀r間不多了?？疾閯釉~短語。comeout出版；giveout分發(fā)；cutout裁剪；runout用完。根據(jù)“Wemusttakeactionnowbecausetimeis”可知時間要用光了，所以現(xiàn)在必須采取行動。故選D。48．B【詳解】句意：我周末很少看電視，因?yàn)殚喿x占據(jù)了我大部分的空閑時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesback收回；takesup占據(jù)；takesaway拿走；takesoff起飛。根據(jù)“IseldomwatchTVatweekends”可知，此處指閱讀占據(jù)了我大部分的空閑時間。故選B。49．C【詳解】句意：近年來，中國的太空計劃有了很大發(fā)展，宇航員們進(jìn)行了各種各樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。workedout計算出，解決；turnedout結(jié)果是；carriedout執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“differentkindsofexperiments”可知，這里指的是進(jìn)行各種各樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。50．B【詳解】句意：這個標(biāo)志意味著我們必須在學(xué)校附近減速并安靜駕駛?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。godown下降；slowdown減速；putout撲滅；getoff下車。根據(jù)“drivequietlyneartheschool”及標(biāo)志，可知此處指減速，故選B。51．A【詳解】句意：第33屆奧運(yùn)會將在法國首都巴黎舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from從。Paris是大地點(diǎn)，用takeplacein表示“發(fā)生在……”，故選A。52．A【詳解】句意：——音樂有驚人的力量，不是嗎？——是的。鄉(xiāng)村音能讓我想起夢寐以求的寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活?？疾閯釉~辨析。remind使想起；repeat重復(fù)；remain保持不變；respect尊敬。根據(jù)橫線后“meofapeacefulcountrylifethatIhavelongdreamedof.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)鄉(xiāng)村音樂能讓我想起了夢寐以求的寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。remindsb.of“讓某人想起……”，動詞短語。故選A。53．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你介意給我買件新衣服嗎？——哦，親愛的。你穿的紅色衣服看起來和新的一樣好。學(xué)會省錢?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。aswellas以及；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；asgoodas與……一樣好。根據(jù)“Theredoneonyoulooks…new.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示和新的一樣好。故選D。54．B【詳解】句意：老師和所有的學(xué)生都為李聰感到驕傲，他是神舟十八號的宇航員之一，因?yàn)樗?jīng)住在我們的家鄉(xiāng)泰州?？疾闀r態(tài)和短語辨析。bemodestabout對……謙虛；beproudof為……驕傲；beexcitedabout對……興奮；becrazyabout對……癡迷。根據(jù)“oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII”可知，老師和學(xué)生為他感到自豪；根據(jù)“once”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。55．C【詳解】句意：——盡管SpudWebb在生活中遇到了不少問題，但他從未放棄。——這就是我最欽佩他的原因。考查動詞短語。stoodup站起來；stayedup熬夜；gaveup放棄；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“ThoughSpudWebbmetquiteafewproblems”以及“That’swhyIadmirehimmost.”可知，應(yīng)該說他從不放棄。故選C。56．C【詳解】句意：無論你在五一勞動節(jié)去哪里，你都會看到大量的人。甚至蘇州的山塘街的河流都擠滿了船?？疾閺膶龠B詞和形容詞短語辨析。however無論如何；whenever無論何時；wherever無論何處；whatever無論什么。alotof許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof大量的，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agreatnumberof大量的，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；plentyof很多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，無論你在五一勞動節(jié)去哪里，你都會看到大量的人，應(yīng)用從屬連詞wherever；另外people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可用agreatnumberof修飾。故選C。57．D【詳解】句意：喬今天又遲到了，不知道這次他又會編造什么理由?？疾閯釉~辨析。setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“whatreasonshewill”可知，此處是指編造理由。故選D。58．D【詳解】句意：——看右邊的那個男孩，他在干什么？——他在踢足球?？疾閯釉~短語。washingthedishes洗碗；playingchess下象棋；playingcomputergames玩電腦游戲；playingfootball踢足球。根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩在踢足球。故選D。59．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到醉駕的危險?？疾樵~義辨析。betiredof厭倦；beawareof意識到；befondof喜歡；beproudof以……為自豪。根據(jù)“are...thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking”可知空缺處應(yīng)為“意識到”，故選B。60．A【詳解】句意：世事瞬息萬變，所以我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好迎接任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾閯釉~短語。takeon承擔(dān)、接受；takeoff起飛；takeout拿出來；takeaway帶走。根據(jù)“anykindofchallenge”可知，接受挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。61．D【詳解】句意：我希望這種可怕的疾病將不再爆發(fā)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。breakinto闖入；breakup打碎，結(jié)束；breakdown發(fā)生故障，失??；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“theterribledisease”可知，疾病應(yīng)該是爆發(fā)，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。62．C【詳解】句意：我們很高興2024年歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽將在下個月舉行。考查固定短語及介詞辨析。at用于鐘點(diǎn)前；in用于泛指的時間前；on用于具體的某一天前。nextmonth“下個月”，是固定短語，前面不用介詞，故選C。63．A【詳解】句意：——你今年的五一假期過得怎么樣？——很難說。我們開車去杭州，想找個地方停車，但都被占用了。考查動詞短語。takenup占用；putup舉起；turnedup（意外地）出現(xiàn)；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall”可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句表達(dá)沒有找到停車的地方，此處指停車的地方被占用，takenup符合語境。故選A。64．D【詳解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。結(jié)果，他們變得更重、更容易生病?！獮榱俗兊酶】担麄儜?yīng)該控制他們自己并且要鍛煉更多?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Infact事實(shí)上；What’smore此外；Eventhough盡管；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Nowadayssomepeopleeatmorethanneeded”和“They’regettingheavierandeasiertogetsick”可知，“人們吃得比