四川省涼山州2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

涼山州2022—2023學(xué)年度下期期末檢測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（65分）聽(tīng)力部分（20分）I.情景反應(yīng)。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1.A.Heshouldrest. B.Hehasacold. C.Sheiswell.2.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Cleanupthepark.3.A.Yes,Icould. B.No,Icouldn’t. C.Sure,I’dloveto.4.A.Goodidea. B.Welldone. C.Seeyou.5.A.It’sveryshort. B.It’s8,848.86metershigh. C.It’sbeautiful.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)下面5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）6.WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimeyesterday?A. B. C.7.Whatdidtheboytalkabout?A. B. C.8.WhendidSandygotoHangzhou?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.9.Whyhasn’tRubyhandedinherhomework?A.Shecan’tfindit. B.Shehasn’tfinishedit. C.Sheleftitathome.10.Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteatoneday?A.10kilos. B.100kilos. C.150kilos.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)下面三材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段材料讀兩遍。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第一段材料，完成第11和12小題11.WhichbookdoesMandywanttoborrowatfirst?A.TomSawyer. B.HarryPotter. C.LittleWomen.12.HowlongcanMandykeepthebook?A.2days. B.7days. C.14days.聽(tīng)第二段材料，完成第13—15小題13.WhydidPeterarguewithhisparents?A.Becausetheydidn’tbuyacameraforhim.B.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.C.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.14.WhendoesPeterwanttohangout?A.Everyday. B.Onschoolnights. C.Onweekends.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Dancinginstead.B.Talkingaboutitwithparents. C.Goingoutonweekends.聽(tīng)第三段材料，完成第16—20小題16.What’sJudy’sfavoritetoy?A.Atoybear. B.Atoypanda. C.Atoydog.17.HowlonghasJudyhadthetoy?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.18.HowdidJudyfeelbeforeshewenttoanewschool?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Sad.19.WhogaveJudyherfavoritetoy?A.Herfriend. B.Hersister. C.Herparents.20.WhatdoesJudyusuallydowhenshemissesherfriends?A.Emailthem. B.Callthem. C.Lookatthetoy.筆試部分（45分）Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Howdidhefinishthatthingperfectly?—Hejustdiditin______usualway.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—Let’swearHanclothingtohangoutinTangPark.—Goodidea.Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular______youngpeople.A.towards B.between C.among D.over23.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—IlikereadingandIspendmuchmoneyonbooks______I’mnotrich.A.because B.eventhough C.sothat D.while24.—Whydoyoulikemakingtea?—Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtea______.A.herself B.ourselves C.itself D.himself25.—IthinkYaxiExpressway（高速）isverybeautiful,______whenitsnows.—Iagreewithyou.A.especially B.actually C.completely D.simply26.—Doyouthinkparentsloveusbest?—Sure.Theytrytheirbestto______uswithcomfortableenvironment.A.compare B.give C.offer D.provide27.—Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Yes.Readingthefictionbroughtme______,soIlayawakeuntilmidnight.A.achievement B.development C.excitement D.government28.—WhywasMr.Taylorlate?—Becausehisalarmclockdidn’t______.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.gooff29.—Homeis______placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest30.—Dad,I’velistenedtomusicforonlyfortyminutes.Listeningtomusicisgoodforus.—Fortyminutes______enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.A.was B.is C.are D.were31.—WherewereyouwhenArgentina（阿根廷）wontheWorldCup?—I______withmyparents.A.communicate B.communicatedC.wascommunicating D.havecommunicated32.—DoyouknowtheDoubleTrack（復(fù)線）ofChengdu-KunmingRail?—Ofcourse.I______toChengdubyhigh-speedtraintwice.A.wasgoing B.havebeen C.havegone D.go33.—It’stimetocleanourroomnow.—OK.I’llwakeAlexup.He______sinceanhourago.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasfallenasleep D.hasbeenasleep34.—Therearetoomanychorestoday.WhatshouldIdo?—There’snoneedforyou______,I’llhelpyoulater.A.worry B.worrying C.toworry D.worried35.—CouldIuseyourbike?—______.A.Yes,feelfree B.Soundsgood C.No,youcouldn’t D.It’sashameV.完形填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Trustworthinessmeanshonesty,notcheatingothers,keepingwhatonesays.Therearemanystoriesabouthonestyfrom36China.“ZengziSlaughtersaPig”isrightforshowhowimportantwehave37honestysinceancienttimes.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifestartedoutforthemarket.Hersmallsondidn’twanttobeathome38,ranafterher,crying.Shetriedto39tohimthathewastooyoungtogotothemarketwithher,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youwaitformeathome.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillslaughterapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechild,hearingthis,40histears（眼淚）toasmile,andhappilywentbackhome.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarketsheshowedno41foralongtimeofslaughteringapig.Andso,Zengzipreparedtodoso.Hiswifestoppedhim,“You’renotreallygoingto42apig,areyou?Ionlysaidthattomakethechildquiet.”Zengzisaid,“Itwaswrongofhimtocryjustbecauseyouwouldnottakehimwithyou.Inthesameway,itwaswrongforyoutocheathim.Honestyisthemostimportantthing,youmustkeepyourwords.Childrenarelikepiecesofwhitepaper,theyunderstand43,andtheylearnbehavior（行為）fromtheirparents.Becauseyouhavecheatedtheboy,inthefuturehewillcheatothers.Moreover,ifamothercheatsherchild,thechildwon’t44hismotherfromthenon.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedhavingcheatedthechild,andrealizedthatsheshouldkeepherwordsandtherebykeptthechild’strust.45,shejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andthencookedadeliciousdishforthechild,andtheyenjoyedtheporkforafewdays.36.A.modern B.special C.gold D.ancient37.A.beat B.competed C.regarded D.held38.A.alone B.together C.lonely D.forever39.A.report B.describe C.explain D.introduce40.A.checked B.changed C.copied D.continued41.A.condition B.fan C.sign D.record42.A.kill B.sell C.raise D.buy43.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing44.A.cheat B.trust C.love D.follow45.A.Tobehonest B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.EversincethenⅥ.閱讀理解。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）讀下面的圖表或短文，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThistermattheWonderCenter:ChineseLanguageClasses!WhyLearnChinese?AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MoreandmorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforpeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing.AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner.Callusforclassinformation.●Smallclass:10-15students●Professionalteachers:richexperienceinteaching●Self-fitclass:studyingatyourownpace,whetherslowerorfasterdependsonyouofflineclassesonworkdays:$500eachtermonweekends:$650eachtermonlineclassesonworkdays:$350eachtermonweekends:$400eachterm55WestMainStreet,WonderTownUndergroundLine2&8,BusNo.515&613atWonderFreestreetparkingavailable?46.WhatnewclassesdoestheWonderCenterofferthisterm?A.Businessskill. B.SpokenEnglish.C.TheChineseLanguage. D.Theworld.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketing”mean?A. B. C. D.48.What’sthegoodpointof“self-fitclass”?A.Youcanchooseyourownclasssize,smallorbig.B.Youcandecidewhetheryoulearnfasterorslower.C.Youcanchooseyourownlanguageteacher.D.Youcanfindagoodplacetoparkforfree.49.BenwishestotakeonlineclassesonTuesdays.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm?A.$500. B.$650. C.$350. D.$400.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilled（填入）intheblank?A.Formoreinformation,callCathyat860-359-8700.B.TurnrightintoGreenRoadandgoalong.C.BuyanEnglishbookandgetaChinesebookforfree.D.Bella,alearnerfromChina,livesinRoom302.BNobodylikesabully（惡霸）.Buteveryschoolseemstohavea“bully”.Infact,bullying（欺凌）goesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Nowbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Moststudentsallovertheworldknowmuchaboutit.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostterriblewayofbullying,butinsulting（侮辱）,gossiping（說(shuō)閑話）andmakingfunofothersarealsocommonwaysofbullying.AccordingtotheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,onefifthofstudentsintheUShavebeenbullied.NathanFellarsisaneight-gradestudentatamiddleschoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,heknewhehadtodosomething.“Peopleoftendealwithbullyingafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreduce（減少）bullyingbeforeithappenedatall,”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingmoreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreplies.Butbeforetherepliesaresent,anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Itwillonlyshowpositive（積極的）words.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschoolsbecausegoodwordscangivepositiveenergy（正能量）.“Iwouldlovetoseeteachersandstudentsusemyproject,”saidFellars.“Iloveknowingthatmyinventioncanhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”51.Whatdoweknowaboutbullyingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisthebiggestprobleminschools.B.About20percentofUSstudentshavebeenbullied.C.Studentsallovertheworldknowlittleaboutit.D.Itmainlyhappenstokidsundertheageof5.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdidFellarswanttodo?A.Findoutwhobulliedhisclassmates.B.Learnhowtoprotecthimself.C.Findoutwhybullyinghappens.D.Stopbullyingbeforeithappens.53.WhatcanstudentsdoonBullyBlock?a.Joinstudygroups. b.Sharetheirlives.c.TalktoanAI. d.Replytoothers.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3mean?A.Thecauseofbullying. B.Theideaofmakinganapp.C.Showingonlythegoodwords. D.Sharingproblemswithothers.55.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermentions（提及）fourkindsofbullyinginthepassage.B.NathanFellarsisabullyinamiddleschool.C.YoucansayanythingontheappBullyBlock.D.TheappBullyBlockhelpsnothingintheworld.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（35分）I.單詞拼寫(xiě)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母提示、漢語(yǔ)提示或括號(hào)里的單詞，用單詞的正確形式填空。56.Everyyear,thousandsofEnglishmen,AmericansandG______cometoAsiatohaveavacation.57.Iliken______rockmusicnorcountrymusic.IjustlikeBeijingOpera.58.Heisa______（truth）personsoIcompletelytrusthim.59.Nowadays,thisphotoalways______（使想起）mygrandfatherofolddays.60.Ifchildrenwatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywon’tbeinterestedinbooks______（不再）.Ⅱ.短文填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。difficulty,those,several,silent,finally,nervous,if,improve,smile,growWhatisthedifferencebetweenEasternpeopleandWesternpeoplewhentheyareshowingtheirlovefortheirparents?WhenIwas61up,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itwouldgetmoreandmore62forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaid63wordstohim,either.64yearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof65attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwitha66.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandasked67everythingwas“OK”.Sheseemed68.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourphoneconversation（談話）withthewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandtears（眼淚）cametomyeyesasI69heardthelove.Thisspecialmoment70ourfather-sonrelation.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldneverhearthelovefrommyfather.Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Twostrongearthquakes（地震）tookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6th.Asurveyreportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude（震級(jí)）of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Toprotectourselvesbetter,whatshouldwedobefore,duringandaftertheshaking?Herearesomeearthquakesafetytips.Before*Planwithyourfamily.Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringanearthquake.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotostaysafeifonehappens.*Find“safeplaces”.Pick“safeplaces”ineachroomofyourhomeandyourschool.Asafeplacecouldbeunderapieceoffurniture,suchasastrongtableordesk.Orstayagainstawallawayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.During*StaycalmIfyou’reindoors,stayinside.Ifyou’reoutdoors,stayoutside.*IndoorsStayawayfromwindowsandlamps.*OutdoorsStayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles（電線桿）.Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,useyourarmstoprotectyourheadortakecover（躲避）underseatsandtables.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*Usethestairsinsteadofelevators（電梯）.*Ifyouaretrapped（困?。?coveryourmouthandnose.Don’tshout,andjusthitwithanobjecttoshowyourposition.*Don’tmoveseriouslyinjuredpeopleunlesstheyareindangerofbeingharmed.Earthquake71TipsBefore*Makea72withyourfamily.73mustknowwhattodo.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotokeepsafe.*Find“safeplaces”.Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtableordesk.Orstay74awallawayfromthingsthatcouldfallonyou.During*75calm.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandlamps.Whenyouare76,stayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Ifyou’reinacrowdedplace,77yourheadwithyourarms.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*78useelevators.*Ifyouaretrapped,coveryourmouthandnose.Hitwithanobjectinsteadof79.*Don’tmovebadlyinjuredpeople80theyareindangerofbeingharmed.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（10分）每個(gè)人的心中都有屬于自己的“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”。作為一名中學(xué)生，為實(shí)現(xiàn)心中的夢(mèng)想，首先應(yīng)該讓自己變得更好。請(qǐng)以“ToBeaBetterStudent”為題，從身體和心理兩個(gè)方面表達(dá)你們會(huì)如何做。文章必須包含表格中的內(nèi)容，80詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。身體上1.每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。（列舉兩項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)）2.一日三餐，健康飲食；多吃蔬菜和水果。心理上1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，但不要給自己太大壓力；學(xué)會(huì)放松。2.為人友好，與同學(xué)融洽相處。3.助人為樂(lè)，多參加志愿者活動(dòng)。（列舉一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）______EveryonehashisownChineseDream.Asastudent,weshouldmakeourselvesbetterfirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________Tobeabetterstudentfirst,andweareclosertorealizeourdreams.涼山州2022—2023學(xué)年度下期期末檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案第I卷選擇題（65分）聽(tīng)力部分：1~5BCCAB6~10ACBAC11~15BCCBC16~20BBCAC筆試部分：21~25ACBCA26~30DCDDB31~35CBDCA36~40DCACB41~45CADBC46~50CABCA51~55BDDCA第II卷非選擇題（35分）I.根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母提示、漢語(yǔ)提示或括號(hào)里的單詞，用單詞的正確形式填空。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）56.Germans57.neither58.truthful59.reminds60.anymore=2\*ROMANII.短文填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）61.growing62.difficult63.those64.Several65.silence66.smile67.if68.nervous69.finally70.improved=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）71.Safety2.plan73.Everyone/Everybody74.against75.Keep/Stay/Be76.outside/outdoors77.protect78.Don’t79.shouting80.unless=4\*ROMANIV.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（10分）每個(gè)人的心中都有屬于自己的“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”。作為一名中學(xué)生，為實(shí)現(xiàn)心中的夢(mèng)想，首先應(yīng)該讓自己變得更好。請(qǐng)以“ToBeaBetterStudent”為題，從身體和心理兩個(gè)方面表達(dá)你們會(huì)如何做。文章必須包含表格中的內(nèi)容，80詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。身體上1.每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。（列舉兩項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)）2.一日三餐，健康飲食；多吃蔬菜和水果。心理上1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，但不要給自己太大壓力；學(xué)會(huì)放松。2.為人友好，與同學(xué)融洽相處。3.助人為樂(lè)，參加志愿者活動(dòng)。（列舉一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）參考范文:ToBeaBetterStudentEveryonehashisownChineseDream.Asastudent,weshouldmakeourselvesbetterfirst.Ontheonehand,weshouldexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Wecanruninthemorningorplaybasketballafterschool.Then,weshouldhavebalanceddiet.Tokeephealthy,we’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruit.Ontheotherhand,wemuststudyhard,butweneedn’tpushourselvessohard.Wearesupposedtolearntorelax.Second,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithourclassmates.Last,learntohelpothers,whichcanbringuspleasure.Wecanvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Tobeabetterstudentfirst,andweareclosertorealizeourdreams.涼山州2022—2023學(xué)年度下期期末檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料I.情景反應(yīng)。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1.What’sthematterwithyourgrandpa?2.Doyouwanttoseeamovieorcleanupthepark?3.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?4.Whydon’tyouhaveayardsale?5.HowhighisQomolangma?=2\*ROMANII.聽(tīng)下面5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）6.W:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday,Peter?M:Iwassweepingthefloor.Q:WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimeyesterday?7.W:Boysandgirls,whocantellmeanyimportantgeographicalfactswelearntyesterday?M:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.Q:Whatdidtheboytalkabout?8.M