2024屆福建省寧德市高三年級下冊冊5月質(zhì)量檢測英語模擬試題（三模）附答案

2024屆福建省寧德市高三下學(xué)期5月質(zhì)量檢測英語模擬試題

（三模）

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whendoesthemeetingstart?

A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

2.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Organizingaparty.B.Workingonapaper.C.Tidyinguptheoffice.

3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Stoppractising.B.Postponetheshow.C.Turndownthemusic.

4.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sasalesman.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'satailor.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Workmates.C.Driverandpassenger,

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendoesCharleswatchabasketballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsarebusy.

7.HowmuchdidCharlespayforthebasketballgamelasttime?

A.$30.B.$40.C.$60.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherjob?

A.She'sfedupwithit.

B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

C.She911joinanotherfirm.

9.Whatmightthewomandoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Recommendanengineer.C.Trainanewperson.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasnocampingexperiences.

B.Hehasn'tbeencampingforyears.

C.Hehaslittleinterestincamping.

11.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?

A.Inthetent.B.Inhiscar.C.Inatreehole.

12.Whatwillthespeakersusetostartthefire?

A.Leaves.B.Wood.C.Newpers.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy5sidea?

A.It'sunique.B.Ifspractical.C.It'schallenging.

14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?

A.Toseetheirworks.

B.Tolookforinspiration.

C.Todobusinesswiththem.

15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?

A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?

A.It'sinteresting.B.Ifscompetitive.C.Ifsreusable.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingamusicclass.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.ReportingInternationalJazzDay.

18.Whohelpedstarttheproject?

A.Anon-profitgroup.

B.TheThaigovernment.

C.TheWashingtonDCgovernment.

19.Wheredidthegroupperform?

A.AtthetownhallofBangkok,Thailand.

B.AtaconcerthallnearMahidolUniversity.

C.AttheThailandInternationalJazzConference.

20.WhatisthedifferencebetweenThailandandtheU.S.onjazz?

A.MorewomeninThailandstudyjazz.

B.Thaistudentsarebetteratjazz.

C.Americanslovejazzmore.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Dubaiishometosomeofthebesthotelsintheworld.

ArmaniHotelDubai

Locatedinsidetheworld'stallestbuilding,thedistinguishedBuijKhalifa,ArmaniHotel

featuresacontemporarylookcraftedbyhousedesignsuperstarGiorgio.Armani.Itoffers160stylish

roomsrightinthecenterofthecity.Itfeaturessevenrestaurantsandbarsincludingtraditional

IndianfoodattheArmaniAmalandfreshseafoodatArmaniHashi.

TheOberoiDubai

WithoneofthebestlocationsintheBusinessBayDistrict,theOberoiDubaioffersgreatappeal

forbusinesstravelersandthoseenjoyingthehostofleisureactivitiesinthecentralarea.Themodem

hotelcomesequippedwith252upscaleroomsfeaturingcontemporarydesigns.Restaurantchoices

includetheNine7OnefeaturingWestern,Arabic,andAsiancuisines,aswellasLaMezcalcria

Kitchen&LoungewhichservesupauthenticLatindishes.

TheTajDubai

SituatedintheBusinessBayDistrictrightonBuijKhalifastreetisthefive-starhotelTajDubai.

ItoffersIndianheritagedesignswithbothclassicalandcontemporarystyles.Ithascloseto300

roomsfromluxuryroomswithcityandBuijKhalifaviewstograndluxuryandpresidentialsuites.

DiningoptionsincludeAsianstreetfoodatMissTesstocontemporaryBritishdishesand

internationaldelightsattheEloquentElephant.

CaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubai

CaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubai,positionedbehindAinDubai-theworld'slargest

observationwheel,isdecoratedwithattractiveartcollectionsbydesignerJonathanAdler.Ithas194

luxurioussuitesandrooms,andfeaturesthebestofthecity'snightlifeattractionsandfinedining

includingworld-famouschefGordonRamsay'sHell'sKitchen.

21.WhichcanyouenjoyintheArmaniHotelDubai?

A.Freshseafood.B.Latindishes.

C.Asianstreetfood.D.Britishfood.

22.WhatdotheOberoiDubaiandTheTajDubaihaveincommon?

A.Theyarefive-starhotels.

B.Theyareinthesamedistrict.

C.Theyhavepresidentialsuites.

D.Theyhavethesamenumberofrooms.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutCaesarsPalaceBluewaters?

A.Ithostsleisureactivities.

B.Ithasroomswithcityviews.

CItisdesignedbyJonathanAdler.

D.Itisneartheworld'slargestobservationwheel.

B

Withtheonlygiantpandas,YangGuangandTianTian,intheUnitedKingdomsettoreturnto

ChinafromScotland'sEdinburghZoo,crowdshavebeengatheringaroundthepandaenclosure(圍

欄)tobidthemfarewell.

TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,theconservationcharitythatownsandmanages

EdinburghZoo,saidthatthepandaswillleaveforChina,buttheexactdateandtimeofdeparture

willnotbeannouncedbecauseofsafetyandsecurityreasons.

YangGuang,whosenamemeanssunshine,andTianTian,whosenametranslatestosweetie,

arrivedattheEdinburghZooinDecember2011aspartofa10-yearagreementbetweenthe

zoologicalsocietyinScotlandandtheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation.Theagreementwas

laterextendedbytwoyearsbecauseofthepandemic.

Sincetheirarrival,YangGuangandTianTianhaveaccumulatedagreatdealofpublicinterest,

andtheBBCbilledthepandaenclosureasa“rockstar“attractionthathasbeenatthetopofthe

must-seelistofmorethan600,000visitorstothezooeachyear.VanessaMoreland-Strangeand

AndrewStrange,acouplelivingnearEdinburgh,broughttheirtwochildrentothezoorecentlyto

saygoodbyetothepandas.ThefamilytoldChinaDailytheyhadvisitedthepandaenclosure28

timessince2018and“everytimewasthebesttime”.

TobidfarewelltoYangGuangandTianTian,theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandhas

beenholdingaseriesofeventssinceJanuarythathaveprovedextremelypopular.Activitiespriced

between30and500pounds($38and$630)includedaone-hourguidedtourandbehind-the-scenes

experiencetohelpthekeepersfeedYangGuang.Theticketssoldoutinjust90minutes.The

zoologicalsocietymemberssaidthesalesraisedmorethan$53,280andthemoneywillbeusedby

thecharitytohelpsavewildlifefromextinction.

24Whywasthepandas'departuretimenotmadepublic?

A.Duetosafetyconcerns.B.Duetolessattention.

C.Duetoweatherconditions.D.Duetoachangeintheplan.

25.HowmanyyearshavethegiantpandasbeenintheUK?

A.8.B.10.C.12.D.14.

26.Whatistheraisedmoneyintendedtodo?

A.Topreventwildlifedyingout.B.Tohostachainofevents.

C.Toguaranteesafereturnofpandas.D.Topromoteculturalexchange.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AttractionsattheEdinburghZoo

B.AwarenessofGiantPandaProtection

C.FarewelltoonlyGiantPandasintheUK

D.ConservationAchievementsinEdinburgh

C

Areyouanearlybirdoranightowl?Ouractivitypatternsandsleepcyclescouldinfluenceour

riskofheartdisease.NewresearchpublishedinExperimentalPhysiologyfoundwake/sleepcycles

causemetabolic（新陳代謝）differencesandchangeourbody'spreferenceforenergysources.

ResearchersfromRutgersUniversity,NewJersey,USAclassifiedparticipantsintotwogroups

（earlyandlate）basedontheirnaturaltendencytoseekactivityandsleepatdifferenttimes.The

participantsweremonitoredforaweektoassesstheiractivitypatternsacrosstheday.Theyatea

calorieandnutrition-controlleddietandhadtofhstovernighttominimisedietaryimpactonthe

results.Tostudyfuelpreference,theyweretestedwhileatrestbeforecompletingtwo15-minute

periodofexercise:onemoderateandonehighintensitysessiononarunningmachine.Aerobic

fitnesslevelsweretestedthroughanincline（斜坡）challengewheretheinclinewasraised2.5%

everytwominutesuntiltheparticipantreachedapointofexhaustion.

Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhostayuplaterhaveareducedabilitytousefatforenergy,

meaningfatsmaybuildupinthebodyandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Peoplewhoare"early

birds'relymoreonfatasanenergysourceandaremoreactiveduringthedaywith,higherlevelsof

aerobic（有氧的）fitnessthan'nightowls9.Ontheotherhand,"nightowls5uselessfatforenergyat

restandduringexercise.

Researchersalsofoundthatearlybirdsusemorefatforenergyatbothrestandduringexercise

thannightowls.ProfessorStevenMalinfromRutgersUniversitysaid,“Wefoundthatearlybirds

aremorephysicallyactiveandhavehigherfitnesslevelsthannightowls.Fartherresearchisneeded

toexaminethelinkbetweenexerciseandmetabolicadaptationtoidentifywhetherexercisingearlier

inthedayhasgreaterhealthbenefits.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4fasf,inparagraph2mean?

A.Movequickly.B.Gowithoutfood.

C.Exerciseregularly.D.Fallsoundasleep.

29.Howwastheresearchconducted?

A.Bymakingasurvey.B.Bymakingcontrasts.

C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byintroducingaconcept.

30.Whatisthecharacteristicofthe“earlybirds”?

AHavinglowerfitnesslevel.B.Usinglessfatduringexercise.

C.Beingmoreactiveduringthenight.D.Consumingmorefatatrest.

31.WhatisMalin'sattitudetotheresultoftheresearch?

A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.

D

Ammonia（氨）isoneofmanypollutantspresentinwastewaterandcanbepoisonousformarine

andlandlife.Therefore,inaprocesscalledairstripping（空氣吹脫），itisremovedfromwastewater

andlateruseoasafertilizerorfuel.Airstrippingtransformsammoniaintoagasthatcanthen

escapethewastewaterfromitssurface.Butthisprocessisnotefficient:itisenergy-intensive,and

requiresspecifictemperatures,airsupply,andalotofchemicals,makingitexpensive.

Addressingthesedisadvantages,researchersfromSouthKoreahavedemonstratedthatthe

simpleapplicationofanelectricfieldduringairstrippingcanconsiderablyimprovetheefficiencyof

ammoniaremoval,evenundersub-standardconditions.

“Sofar,theremovalofammoniafromwastewaterwasthoughttobedependentononlypH,

temperature,andairsupply.Howeverwehaveshownthatan.electricfieldcanalsoactasa

modulator（調(diào)節(jié)器）ofthisprocess,“saysProf.Young-ChaeSong,theleadinvestigatoronthis

study.

Prof.Songandhisteamusedacombinationofliveexperimentswithanammoniaremovaltank

anddeeplearningtounderstandhowelectricfieldsofdifferentstrengthsinfluencetheefficiencyof

ammoniaremovalfromwastewater.Theyfoundthatelectricfieldswithanalternatingcurrentof50

MHzandapowerof15V/cmsignificantlyimprovetheammoniaremovalefficiency,increasingit

from51%to94%,evenundersub-standardconditions.Therefore,improvedammoniayieldscould

beachievedwhileconsiderablyreducingtheconsumptionofenergyandchemicals.

Prof.Songcomments,4tOurfindingsshowedthatelectricfieldapplicationprovidesasimilar

efficiencyofammoniaremovaltoconventionalmethodsatamuchlowertemperature,airsupply,

andpH.Moreover,theenergyneededtopowertheelectricfieldisaminutepartoftheenergy

requiredtoachievethese4excellent5conditions.

Indeed,thisnewelectricfield-coupledplatformcouldprovideamoreeconomicalwayof

getting-ammoniafromwastewaterandreducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwiththisprocess.

32.Whathappenstoammoniaduringairstripping?

A.Itbecomesafertilizer.B.Itstaysonthewater.

C.Itchangesintoanotherstate.D.Itdisappearsintheprocess.

33.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.Song'swords?

A.Electricfieldsslowtheprocessoftheremoval.

B.Muchenergyisneededtoachievegoodconditions.

C.Theremovalofammoniadependsonelectricfields.

D.Theuseofelectricfieldsimprovesthetraditionalmethod.

34.Whatisthefunctionofthenewplatform?

A.Topowerairstripping.B.Tolowerthetemperature.

C.Toprovideeconomicalenergy.D.Toremoveammoniaatalowercost.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofelectricfields.

B.Anelectricfield-coupledplatform.

C.Anewtechnologicaladvancement.

D.Electricfieldsofdifferentstrengths.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents'footstepsby

workinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents5time,

therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.36Most

peoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobfor

verylong.

Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpractical

anymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.

37Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbe

lucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled"career”.

Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipe

forgreatcareersuccess.38Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingone

day.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.

39Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkin

anotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.

Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.40Itisuptoyouto

decidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.

A.Areyoureadyforthis?

B.Howtimeshavechanged!

C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.

D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.

E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.

F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?

G.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Acoupleweeksago,IventureddowntoCharlotte,NC,tomeetColeRosenberger,whohada

seriouspassionforprotectingforests.Iwantedto41sharehisstorywithyou.

Cole42meinMarchaskinghowhecouldhelpprotectNorthCarolina'scoastalforests.

Bythe43ofhisemailIassumedhewasinhighschool,soIsenthimmaterialsthatI

thoughtwouldbe44andtalkedwithhimaboutour45.

Afewweekslaterheinformedmethatbehadreceivedthe46fromhisprincipaltoget

postcardssignedbythekidsathisschoolanddevelopeda（n）47plan.Itwasalsoatthis

timethatI48a"secret“emailfromCole'smom,lettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsold

andreallyexcitedaboutthisproject.That49meaway!

ColeorganizedhiselementaryschooltosignpostcardstoaskMcDonald'stouse50

packaging.Afewmonthslater,McDonald'sdecidedtouse100%recycledfibersintheirbags.This

win51Coletodomore,andhewasreadyto52KFC.Hepartneredwithseven

schools,gottheattentionofmedia,and53over6,000postcardstoKFC'sheadquarters.It

tookseveralyearsbeforeKFC54tousemorerecycledpaperinitspackaging.

Ialmostcriedatthebeautyand55_ofyouthtomakeapositiveimpactontheEarth.

41.A.equallyB.bravelyC.frequentlyD.briefly

42.A.disturbedB.contactedC.interviewedD.reminded

43.A.formatB.subjectC.toneD.date

44.A.convincingB.cheapC.complexD.appropriate

45.A.experienceB.trickC.campaignD.competition

46.A.invitationB.prizeC.serviceD.permission

47.A.actionB.reformC.emergencyD.recovery

48.A.receivedB.sharedC.checkedD.deleted

49.A.gaveB.blewC.putD.took

50.A.recycledB.outdatedC.originalD.attractive

51.A.forcedB.trainedC.warnedD.motivated

52.AgiveupB.backupC.takeonD.dependon

53.A.returnedB.displayedC.deliveredD.awarded

54.A.agreedB.affordedC.failedD.continued

55.A.promiseB.powerC.imaginationD.innocence

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InarealitytelevisionseriesthatFvebeenwatchingrecently,IcameacrossChinesefacemask

changing,56performersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithinthe

blinkof57eye.Performersareabletochangeabout10maskswithin20secondswithout

theuseoftheirhands.Alltheydoistoturntheirheadorsweeptheirarmsaround.Theyarealsoable

toperforminplacesclosetotheiraudience58(leave)themspellboundandcurious

afterwards.IfounditsofascinatingthatI59(dig)deeperintoitshistory,andIwantedto

sharemynewfoundknowledgewithyouall.

60(invent)over300yearsagoduringtheQingDynasty,theartoffacemaskchangingis

deeplyrootedwithinChineseculture.Thechangingof61(face)make-upsandcolorsreflects

a62(character)mood—redrepresentingangerandblackextremefury.

Andtherearethreebasictechniquesofface-changing,includingwipingtheface,blowingthe

face63pullingtheface.Besides,itissaidthattheprecisetechniquethatisusedtochange

masksisa64(close)guardedsecret.Thesecrethasbeenpasseddownwithintheatrefamilies

65generationtogeneration.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以"Buildabeautifulcampus"為題寫一

篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1.具體做法：

2.你的感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Buildabeautifulcampus

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Tom,ayoungexplorer,wasknownforhiscourageandloveforadventure.Onesunnyday,

filledwithexcitementandcuriosity,hesetforthonajourneyintothedepthsofajungle.However,

littledidheknowthatthisexpeditionwouldtesthislimitsandpushhimtotheveryedgeofdeir.

AsTomventureddeeperintothejungle,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbygiantsoftheforest,

toweringtreesandtheconstantsoundofunknowncreatures.Hourspassedashestruggledthrough

theundergrowth,followingapaththatonlyhisinstincts(本能)knew.Andthen,suddenly,ithithim

likeaboltoflightning:hewaslost.Therealizationmadehimtremblingwithfear,buthewasnota

mantogivewaytofear.

TheinitialobstaclethatTomfacedwasfindingfood.Thejunglewasfulloflife,yethewas

cluelessaboutwhichplantsweresafetoeat.Hecautiouslysearchedforsomeeatablefruitsandnuts.

Furthermore,withbambooandleaves,hebuiltabasicshelter,prayingitwouldprotecthimfromthe

dangerouselementsandpotentialpredators,suchaswolvesandlions.

The