2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)短文首字母填空20篇練習(xí)

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)短文首字母填空20篇一、短文填空InC1youcanfinddogs,cats,horsesandsoon,inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Canadianslovethesepetsandpetsaretheirgoodfriends.B2theykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalh3togivethemneedles(針)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases(疾病).Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores.SomepeoplespendabouttwohundredCanadiandollarsamontho4animalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theywouldbegladtos5youtheirpets.N6isallowed(允許)tokillanyanimalinthiscountry.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukillananimal,youwillbepunished(懲罰).Ifananimalhappenstogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewillbeverys7aboutit.Peopletherehavemanyreasons(理由)tolikeanimals.Oneoft8is:Whenchildreng9up,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheiro10workandlife.Thentheirparentswillfeellonely,butpetscanhelpthem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.Yourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”（貨品）.Ifyoustartwithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhigh-quality（高質(zhì)量的）.Butifyouuseb11materials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismean（意味著）inourlife?Itmeansgettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,ande12everyday.Youmaynotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butasyougetolder,itb13veryimportant.It’sgoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayounga14.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyouinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep,you’llbea15todowellinyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyg16strongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayf17andliveahealthylife.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sob18meandtrytostartsmall—gotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday—theysay“anappleaday,k19thedoctoraway”.Trytoexercisejustalittlebiteachday,evenifit’sonlyfortenm20.Keepdoingtheselittlethings,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandagreatlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop21peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern22house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors23.Butthenthebadpersonh24Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta25andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea26toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote27.Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt28andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi29togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah30iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Zibobarbecue(燒烤)ishot.Oneacht31isasmallstove(爐子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(蔥)i32thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings33thatbookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert34thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl35throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot36Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf37withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto38toeat”.Volunteersarer39tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl40money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?尉華在背誦UnitSevenReadingAbraveyoungman時，其中一部分中忘記了五個單詞，請你認(rèn)真閱讀短文，幫助他寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。LinTaowas20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughtos41hisneighbourfromafire.LinTaowasathomebyhimselfonMay10.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Heranoutsideandsawlotsofs42fromnextdoor.Hefoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadlyh43andcouldn’tgetout.Herantoherbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenher44intothekitchen.Heputaw45blanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.請你認(rèn)真閱讀短文，并根據(jù)各題所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Climbingisapopularoutdooractivity.Rockclimbingfirstbecameasportinthelate19thc46.Todayclimberscanclimbinverydifficultplaces.Theyu47specialequipment(設(shè)備)tohelpthem.Theyhavespecialshoesandropes(繩索)toprotectthemselves.Butsomeclimbersevenclimbw48ropes.Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers(手指).Climbingisalsoanimportantp49ofotheroutdooractivities.Peoplesometimesneedtoclimbwhenhikingacrossforestsorwildernessorwhentheygoc50.Climbingisaveryexcitingactivity,butitisalsoverydangerous.LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M51ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf52tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta53quickly.Onethingt54methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes55offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl56tothesesounds.Thecontrast(對比)b57thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(殘酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel58.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom59mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id60toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.Badfoxbecomes‘mom’Thebigbadfoxdreamsofbeingabadguyonafarm.Butnooneisa61ofhim.Hed62ofeatingchickens.Butwhenhefightswiththehens,healwaysloses.Thewolfisthemostfearsome（可怕的）animalintheforest.Buteventhewolfcan’tteachthefoxhowtoc63chickens.Butthen,thewolfhasani64.Ifthefoxsteals（偷）someeggs,hecanhatch（孵）somechicksh65.Whenthechicksgrowuptobeb66,thewolfandthefoxwilleatthemf67dinner.Butthisplangoeswrong.Whenthethreechickscomeoutoftheeggs,theycallthefoxmom.Willthefoxb68thechicks’mom?Youcanfindthea69inthefilmTheBigBadFoxandOtherTales.Itisintheatersnow.Whynotgoandw70it?請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填出所缺的單詞，答案寫在下面橫線上。SunshineTownisaq71towninBeijing.Theairisf72here.Itisonly40minutesfromthec73ofBeijingbyu74.Therearelotsofs75mallsinSunshineTown.Youcanbuywonderfulp76there.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youcangotoChineserestaurants,andtherearesomeW77restaurantstoo.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera,youcangotothelocalt78,don’tm79theoperashowsthere.Wearelookingforwardtom80yousoon.OnthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverliesNanjing,thec81ofJiangsuProvince.AsoneofthemostfamousandhistoricalcitiesinChina,Nanjinghaslotsofwonderfulplacestov82,suchasConfuciusTemple,QinhuaiRiver,XuanwuLakeandZhonghuaGate.MarchtoMayistheb83travelingtimeinayear.It’snottoohotorcold.Allk84offlowersarewaitingforyoutoenjoy.Doyouliketodosomes85?ThemainshoppingstreetsinNanjingincludetheareanearXinjiekouinthecityc86,HunanLuinthenorthernpartandFuzimiaoareainthesouth.Ifyouwanttotrysomel87foodinNanjing,don’tmissDuckBloodSoup,SaltedDuckandTofupudding.NanjingiscalledthegateofJiangsuProvince.It’seasyforpeopletocometoNanjingb88trainorplane.Whenyouareinthecity,youcantakeanu89tomostoftheplacesyouliketogo.Marchisalwaysatimeforpeopletogetitchyfeet.WelcometoNanjing.Wehopetom90yousoon.WelcometoLondon!It’sanoldandlargec91.TheThamesRiverrunsthroughit.Therearelotsofthingstodothere.Wouldyouliketo…seetheLondonEye?Its92abovetheThamesRiver.It’s135metrestall.Ithas32capsule(密封艙)and16peoplecansittogetherinacapsule.YoucanseethewholeLondonfromitst93.visitHydePark?Thisparkisinthec94ofLondon.Itisoneofthew95mostfamousparks.Thereisabeautifull96init.Onittherearesomeswans(天鵝).Youcangowalkingthere.goshopping?OxfordStreetisagoodplaceforyoutoenjoys97.Thereareover300bigshopsalongthestreet.Mostofthemareo98from10:00a.m.to7:00p.m.eatfish-and-chips?Itisakindofcheap(便宜)foodinLondon.Ittastes(品嘗)verynice.It’sthel99people’sfavourite.Youcaneatitinanyfastfoodr100.Youcantakeitwithyouwhenyougoout.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個單詞）。Often,therearenoisy（吵鬧的）neighborswheremanypeopleliveclosetogether.Andthiscanbemoreofaproblemwhenyous101wallsorfloorswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifed102,especially（尤其）whennoise（噪音）goesonintonightorevenduringearlymorninghours.Howcanwewelldealwith（處理）theproblem?Justtrythestepsb103.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Whendoingso,youshouldbepolite,andf104.Youcanbeginlikethis,“Iamnotsurewhether（是否）youknowornot.”Thentelltheneighborstheprobleminanhonestway,andaskthemtoturndownthemusic.Inthee105youcansaythatyouknowtheyhearyournoisetoo,andthatyouwilltakecarewithyourbehavior（行為）tomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement（要求）,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tc106theirbehavior,thenextstepistowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershoulds107yourgrievances（不滿）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasnoisypartieseveryFridaynightthatgoonintotheearlymorning,writedownthosedates.Ifthenoisekeepsgoingon,youshouldreportittol108authorities（權(quán)力部門）,oreventhepolices109.Rememberthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobeq110.Ifyouhavefinishedthestepsandletterbutthenoisekeepsgoingon,don’tstarthittingwallsinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatience（耐心）andrememberthatcommunication（溝通）isthemostimportant.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）WiththemonthofMaycomingnear,thehotdaysaregettingcloser.It’stimeforthesecondsolarterm(節(jié)氣)insummer—GrainBuds.

GrainBudsb111onMay21andendsonJune5thisyear.Itisaperiodofhumiddays.TheChinesecharacters(漢字)XiaoManm112thattheseedsofthegrains(谷物)arebecomingf113.XiaoManalsomeansalotofrain.Chinesefarmersbelievethatifthereisnote114waterduringthisperiod,grainswillnotg115well.

Asasayinggoes,“Ah116rainmakestheriverfull.”Thankstotherain,thef117intherivergrowbigandfat.Itisnotonlyahappythingforfarmers,butalsoag118timeforthosewholovetoeatfish.

Duringthesehumiddays,peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirhealth.W119,runningandpractisingtaichi(太極)arep120activitiesforChinesepeopleduringthisperiod.Feelfreetojointhepeoplewhoarewalkingordancinginthenearestpark!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）HolmesasksDr.MortimertotellthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.SirHenrylistensc121“SirHenry,WatsonandIthinkit’sd122foryoutogotoBaskervilleHall.Don’tgothere.”,

saysSir“It’sabigthingtod123,Ineedtothinkaboutit.”saysSirHenry.Wearereadytom124Henryattwoo’clockthatafternoonandSirHenryandDr.Mortimerleave.Assoonasthevisitorsgo,Holmessays,“Watson,quick!Thereisnothingtolose.”WehurryintothestreetandseeSirHenryandDr.Mortimerw125towardsthestreet.Wefollowthemalittleway,b126theydonotseeus.SuddenlyHolmessays,“Thereistheman.Comealong.”Weseeacabwiththem127init.Themanhasablackbeard.Thecabisf128SirHenryandDr.Mortimer.Sadly,helooksatusandshoutstothedriver,thecabgoesoffanddisappearsintothetraffic.“That’sbadluck!”saysHolmesa129.“Butwhoistheman?W130ishefollowingSirHenryandDr.Mortimer?”Iask.“Idon’tknow.”repliesHolmes.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Herearethreestudents’ideas.Readtheinformationb131.Milliewantstobeadoctor.Therearemanys132peopleandtheyneedhelp.Soshethinksthatdoctorsaregreat.Danielisi133indrawing.Hecandrawwell.SohewantstobeanartistlikeXuBeihong.Simonisacleverboy.Heoftenmakessomethingslikebicycles.SometimeshehelpsothersrepairTVsandwashingmachines.Hewantstobeane134.Whatisyourdreamj135?Allofusshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Iaminabigofficeatschoolwithothertwelveteachers.Sometimestheo136isabusyplace.Somestudentsarec137inandgoingoutwiththeirnotebooks,o138arewaitingtorecite(背誦)thetext.Butf139studentsenjoystayinghere.Ins140mind(腦海里),teachersarestrict(嚴(yán)格).Sometimestheyarel141coolparents.Infact,studentswanttohavef142teachers,theywanttomakefriendswiththeirteachers.Lindaisateacherinmyoffice.Sheisawarmp143andallherstudentsloveher.Theyenjoyplayingtabletennisandchattingwithherafterschool.Thereisfriendshipb144teachersandstudents.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoucanbehave(表現(xiàn))badlyinclass.Itdoesn’tmeanyoucangetgoodgradesw145hardwork.Studentsandteachersshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.Ioftendreamaboutw146myfuturehousewouldbelike.Mydreamhouseisathree-floorhouse.Thethirdfloorisanattic（閣樓）.IcanjustliedownonthecomfortablebedwhichmakesmefeellikeIliedownontheclouds.Thesecondfloorhasthreerooms—abedroom,adressingroomandab147.SinceIliketoreadbooks,therearebookshelvesinmys148.Mydressingroomisneatandtidy.Also,thereisalivingroomandadiningroomonthef149floor.Thebigandcomfortablesofasareinfrontofatelevision.Moreover,Icanh150apartyinmybackyard.Thehousefeelswarmandsafeasmyfamilyliveharmoniouslyandpeacefully.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn151toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop152fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd153whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt154somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess155fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm156isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande157toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta158theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c159.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf160?Goandhaveagoodtime!Myhometownisabeautifulcity—Yangzhou.It’sasmallcityinJiangsuProvince.Yangzhouisacityofw161.Therearemanyrivershereandyoucanseemanybridgeso162them.Asyouknow,Yangzhouisagoodplacetotravel.Youcanenjoysomefamousgardens,likeGeGardenandHeGarden.Afterthat,youcanhaveabigm163.Therearemanyrestaurantshere.Theyarefromd164areasandc165.Ifyouwanttoeatnoodlesandpastry,youcangotooneplacecalled“WeiyangTeahouse”.Next,youmustgotoYangzhouLibrarytohavealook.It'sonWenchangRoad.It’sverylargeandq166.Ithinkit’sagoodplacetoreadbooks.Yangzhouisa167amoderncity.It’sonlytwentyminutesfromthecityc168toYangzhouIndustrialParkbybus.Therearelotsoftallb169andlargefactories.Mostofthepeopleintheindustrialparkarefromforeigncountries.Butallofthemcans170Chinesewell,evensomeYoungzhoudialects(方言).ThisisYangzhou,anoldcity,anoldgarden,anewcityandanewwonderfulpark.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒絕)tohelpt171iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw172themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf173withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito174.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh175hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l(fā)176downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw177.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T178ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt179outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc180hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz參考答案1．(C)anada2．(B)efore3．(h)ospitals4．(o)n5．(s)how6．(N)obody7．(s)ad/(s)orry8．(t)hem9．(g)row10．(o)wn【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在加拿大幾乎每家都有動物，并介紹他們喜歡動物的理由。1．句意：在加拿大，你幾乎每個家庭都有狗、貓、馬等等。根據(jù)“Canadianslovethesepetsandpetsaretheirgoodfriends.”可知是指加拿大，Canada“加拿大”，國名，故填(C)anada。2．句意：在他們把它們養(yǎng)在家里之前，他們把它們帶到動物醫(yī)院給它們打針，這樣它們就不會攜帶疾病。根據(jù)“theykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalh...togivethemneedles(針)”可知加拿大人在把寵物帶回家之前，會帶它們?nèi)游镝t(yī)院打針，before“在……之前”符合語境，故填(B)efore。3．句意：在他們把它們養(yǎng)在家里之前，他們把它們帶到動物醫(yī)院給它們打針，這樣它們就不會攜帶疾病。根據(jù)“givethemneedles(針)”可知打針要在醫(yī)院，hospital“醫(yī)院”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填(h)ospitals。4．句意：有些人一個月在動物性食品上花費(fèi)大約200加元。根據(jù)“SomepeoplespendabouttwohundredCanadiandollarsamontho...animalfood.”可知此處是固定短語spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”。故填(o)n。5．句意：當(dāng)你拜訪別人的家時，他們會很高興給你看他們的寵物。根據(jù)“Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theywouldbegladtos...youtheirpets”可知加拿大人很喜歡把自己的寵物展示給別人看，show“展示”，動詞，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形。故填(s)how。6．句意：在這個國家，任何人都不允許殺死任何動物。根據(jù)“Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.”可知沒有人可以被允許殺死任何動物，nobody“沒有人”符合語境。故填(N)obody。7．句意：如果一只動物碰巧被汽車碾過，人們會為此感到非常難過。根據(jù)“Ifananimalhappenstogetrunoverbyacar”結(jié)合加拿大人喜歡動物可知，如果被汽車碾過，他們肯定會難過，sad/sorry表示“難過的”。故填(s)ad/(s)orry。8．句意：其中之一是：當(dāng)孩子長大后，他們離開父母，開始自己的工作和生活。根據(jù)“Peopletherehavemanyreasons(理由)tolikeanimals.Oneof”可知此空是代指許多理由，位于介詞of后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞them，故填(t)hem。9．句意：其中之一是：當(dāng)孩子長大后，他們離開父母，開始自己的工作和生活。growup“長大”，為固定短語，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(g)row。10．句意：其中之一是：當(dāng)孩子長大后，他們離開父母，開始自己的工作和生活。根據(jù)“theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheiro...workandlife.”可知是指孩子開始自己的工作和生活，own“自己的”，故填(o)wn。11．(b)etter12．(e)xercising13．(b)ecomes14．(a)ge15．(a)ble16．(g)row17．(f)it18．(b)elieve19．(k)eeps20．(m)inutes【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文把身體比喻成了“工廠”，要想保持身體的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天運(yùn)動。11．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的貨品就會以更好的形態(tài)呈現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)“comeoutmuchbetter”可知貨品更好，說明要使用“更好的”材料，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合題意。故填(b)etter。12．句意：這意味著有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，還有每天運(yùn)動。means后接3個并列的動名詞短語作賓語，getting和eating，因此空格處應(yīng)填動名詞。結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是指每天“運(yùn)動”，“運(yùn)動”是動詞exercise，其動名詞為exercising。故填(e)xercising。13．句意：作為學(xué)生，你可能還不會考慮太多這方面的事情，但是當(dāng)你慢慢變老，這件事就變得非常重要了。由“asyougetolder”可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，空格后是形容詞important，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)是連系動詞，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是指“變得”非常重要，首字母為b，因此要用become，其動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為becomes。故填(b)ecomes。14．句意：在年輕的時候開始建造一個更好的“工廠”是很好的。atayoungage意為“在年輕的時候”，首字母為a。故填(a)ge。15．句意：如果你擁有充足的睡眠，你就可以在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異。beabletodosth.意為“可以做某事”，首字母為a。故填(a)ble。16．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身體長得健壯，能抵抗疾病。helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，growstrong意為“長得健壯”，首字母為g。故填(g)row。17．句意：同時運(yùn)動可以幫你保持健康，過上一種健康的生活。keepfit意為“保持健康”，首字母為f。故填(f)it。18．句意：因此，相信我，并且嘗試從小事做起——每天晚上在同一個時間上床睡覺，也在同一個時間醒來。連詞and連接兩個動詞原形，結(jié)合語境可知此處表示“相信我”，首字母為b，應(yīng)用動詞believe。故填(b)elieve。19．句意：每天找時間吃一個蘋果——他們說：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”。此處是習(xí)語，anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway。故填(k)eeps。20．句意：嘗試每天運(yùn)動一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即使只有十分鐘。ten后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境及首字母m，可知此處應(yīng)是指“分鐘”。故填(m)inutes。21．(p)rotect22．(n)eighbor’s23．(s)afe24．(h)urt25．(a)way26．(a)bility27．(e)nough28．(t)hemselves29．(i)mportant30．(h)ero【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Sarah是一個愛見義勇為的人士。有一次在保護(hù)鄰居的過程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊，但她依舊不忘初心，還開設(shè)課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們，只要有勇氣站出來，任何人都有可能成為英雄。21．句意：Sarah是一位喜歡保護(hù)人們免受危險的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此處說明Sarah會使他人免受危險。protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。22．句意：有一天，她聽到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，鄰居家有壞人闖入，因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來的，因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。23．句意：為了保護(hù)鄰居的安全，Sarah把壞人推開了。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行動是因?yàn)橄氪_保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe。24．句意：但是那個壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，壞人傷害了鄰居，也傷害了Sarah，且故事發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。故填(h)urt。25．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能幫助鄰居是因?yàn)樗龜[脫了壞人的攻擊。getaway表示“抽身，逃離”，故填(a)way。26．句意：她相信，只要有能力保護(hù)自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保護(hù)是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。27．句意：Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))class”可知，Sarah還開了自我保護(hù)的課程，因此Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nough。28．句意：因此，她開辦了一個自衛(wèi)班來幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己和他人。根據(jù)“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah開設(shè)這門課就是希望人們能夠?qū)W會保護(hù)他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。29．句意：她知道遠(yuǎn)離危險是很重要的。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道擺脫危險的重要性。was是系動詞，因此后面需要填形容詞作表語，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。30．句意：Sarah的故事告訴我們：如果他們堅持正確的事情并幫助別人，任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能堅持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ero。31．(t)able32．(i)n/(i)nside33．(s)how34．(t)han35．(l)eaving36．(t)aste/(t)ry37．(f)ree38．(o)ff39．(r)eady40．(l)ittle【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤。31．句意：每張桌子上都有一個小爐子。根據(jù)“…isasmallstove(爐子).”及首字母提示可知，爐子應(yīng)是放在桌上的，空處可填名詞table“桌子”，由“each”可知此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(t)able。32．句意：人們可以自己把烤串包在薄煎餅里，通常在煎餅里放一個大蔥。根據(jù)“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句說把烤串包在薄煎餅里，此處應(yīng)指在煎餅里放蔥，結(jié)合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。33．句意：來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)后文“…bookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此處是顯示美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評的數(shù)據(jù)，空處應(yīng)填謂語動詞show“顯示”符合語境。故填(s)how。34．句意：來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)“higher…thatin2019”可知此處為比較級，空處可填than“比”。故填(t)han。35．句意：通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)空前的“arriving”可知此處指的是“到達(dá)和離開”，此處是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致，可填leaving“離開”。故填(l)eaving。36．句意：通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人們是去品嘗淄博燒烤的，結(jié)合首字母提示可填taste“品嘗”或try“嘗試”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空處填動詞原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。37．句意：游客可以憑高鐵票免費(fèi)游覽一些名勝古跡。根據(jù)“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).”及首字母提示可推知，憑高鐵票可以免費(fèi)游覽。forfree意為“免費(fèi)地”，故填(f)ree。38．句意：還有新的公交線路，游客可以“上車休息，下車吃飯”。根據(jù)前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此處指的是下車，短語getoff意為“下車”。故填(o)ff。39．句意：志愿者們準(zhǔn)備在火車站幫助來訪者。根據(jù)“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此處考查短語bereadytodosth“樂意做某事、準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故填(r)eady。40．句意：更重要的是，淄博燒烤很美味，而且花費(fèi)很少。根據(jù)前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博燒烤應(yīng)是花費(fèi)不多，空處填little“不多”符合語境，故填(l)ittle。41．(s)ave42．(s)moke43．(h)urt44．(r)ushed45．(w)et【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了林濤在火災(zāi)中救出孫奶奶的故事。41．句意：他勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來。由“...herneighbourfromfire”可知，從火中就出鄰居。save“救”，且不定式符號to后加動詞原形，故填(s)ave。42．句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出很多煙。根據(jù)文章可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，所以是看到許多煙霧，smoke“煙霧”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)moke。43．句意：她的左腿受了重傷，出不來了。根據(jù)“couldn’tgetout”可知，腿受傷了不能出來，hurt“受傷的”，故填(h)urt。44．句意：然后他沖進(jìn)廚房。根據(jù)“Herantoherbathroom.”可知，他跑去浴室，然后沖進(jìn)廚房。rush“沖”，且句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式rushed。故填(r)ushed。45．句意：他把一條濕毯子蓋在孫太太身上，把她扶了出來。根據(jù)文章可知，林濤在救火，所以蓋得是濕的毯子。wet“濕的”，故填(w)et。46．(c)entury47．(u)se48．(w)ithout49．(p)art50．(c)limbing【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹攀巖這項戶外活動。46．句意：攀巖在19世紀(jì)末首次成為一項運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“inthelate19th...”可知此處指19世紀(jì)。故填(c)entury。47．句意：他們使用特殊的設(shè)備來幫助他們。根據(jù)“...specialequipment(設(shè)備)tohelpthem.”可知是使用設(shè)備，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填(u)se。48．句意：但有些登山者甚至在沒有繩索的情況下攀登。根據(jù)“Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers