河南省鄭州市金水區(qū)人教PEP版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分一、Listenandchoose（短語(yǔ)理解。聽(tīng)錄音,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)短語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，選出與其最相符合的圖片，并將其字母序號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。單項(xiàng)選擇。每道小題將會(huì)播放兩遍。）()1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.二、Listenandchoose(語(yǔ)句理解。聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容，選出與其最相符合的圖片，并將其字母序號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。單項(xiàng)選擇。每道小題將會(huì)播放兩遍。)()6.A.B.C.()7.A.B.C.()8.A.B.C.()9.A.B.C.()10.A.B.C.三、Listenandjudge（語(yǔ)境理解。聽(tīng)錄音,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列信息是（T）否（F）準(zhǔn)確，并將相應(yīng)判斷填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。短文將會(huì)播放三遍。）()11.WangRui’sfamilywenttoSanyaoverthesummerholidaylastweekend.()12.TheywenttoHainanbyplane.()13.SanyaiswarmerthanZhengzhouinwinter.()14.WangRuiplayedthefootballwithherfatherinZhengzhou.()15.SomepeoplerodebikestothebeachandtookpicturesinSanya.閱讀理解與書面表達(dá)部分Readandchoose(語(yǔ)用辨析。選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出括號(hào)內(nèi)符合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)用的單詞，將短文補(bǔ)全。)ZhuYiming___1___(had/have)aninterestingdreamlastnight.Inthedream,hehadaracewithhisfatherandhisdog.Hisfather___2___(run/ran)veryfast,butZhuYimingcouldnot.There___3___(was/were)nothinghecoulddo.Hewasso___4___(worry/worried)“Icouldrunfastatschool,”hethought.“Why___5___(am/was)Isoslownow?”ThenZhuYiming’sfriendCharlessaid,“Drinkthis!”And___6___(give/gave)ZhuYimingsomewater.ZhuYiming___7___(drink/drank)itandsuddenlyhe___8___(feel/felt)good.Hecouldrunfastagain.Heranlikeacheetah.Hecould___9___(wins/win)therace!Butsuddenlyhetrippedandfell.Thenhe___10___(woke/wake)up.Hewasinbed.Itwasalladream!【答案】1.had2.ran3.was4.worried5.am6.gave7.drank8.felt9.win10.woke【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了朱一鳴做的夢(mèng)?！?題詳解】句意：朱一鳴昨晚做了一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。根據(jù)題干中l(wèi)astnight，可知句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，had動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故答案為had?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親跑得很快，但是朱一鳴卻跑不快。句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，ran動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故答案為ran。【3題詳解】句意：他無(wú)能為力。句子是therebe句型，應(yīng)使用就近原則，be動(dòng)詞后是nothing，所以be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，was是be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。故答案為was。【4題詳解】句意：他是如此的擔(dān)心。根據(jù)題干中so，可知其后要用形容詞，worried擔(dān)心的，形容詞。故答案為worried?！?題詳解】句意：“我可以在學(xué)校跑得很快，”他想?！盀槭裁次椰F(xiàn)在跑得這么慢？”根據(jù)題干中now，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞要用am。故答案為am。【6題詳解】句意：然后朱一鳴的朋友查爾斯說(shuō)：“喝這個(gè)！”并給了朱一明一些水。根據(jù)題干中said，可知句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。gave動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故答案為gave?！?題詳解】句意：朱一鳴喝了它，突然感覺(jué)很好。句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。drank動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故答案為drank?！?題詳解】句意：朱一鳴喝了它，突然感覺(jué)很好。句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。felt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故答案為felt?！?題詳解】句意：他可以贏得這場(chǎng)比賽！根據(jù)題干中could，可知其后的動(dòng)詞要用原形。win動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為win?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他醒了。句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。woke動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故答案為woke。Readandfill(情景交際。語(yǔ)境補(bǔ)全。請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上下文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整，每空一句。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中其中一個(gè)是干擾項(xiàng)。)Grandpa:Wow,alibrary!Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Sarah:___11___Grandpa:Therewasonlyonesmallbuildingonahill.Sarah:___12___Grandpa:No,wedidn’t.Therewasnogymbefore.Sarah:___13___Grandpa:IlikedrunningbutIwasnotverystrongthen.Icouldn’trunfast.Iusedtostayintheclassroomandsawthestars.Sarah:___14___OnedayI’mgoingtovisitthemoon.WuBinbin:TheAmericanstookaboutfivedaystogettherein1969.Sarah:___15___WuBinbin:Easy,IlookeditupontheInternet.Grandpa:Ah!TherewereonputersorInternetinmytime.A.Howdoyouknowthat?B.Ilikestars,too.C.Whatwasyouschoollike?D.Didyouhavegym?E.What’syourfavouritesports?F.Peopledidn’tusetheInternet.【答案】11.C12.D13.E14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文談?wù)摿藸敔斠郧暗膶W(xué)校?！?1題詳解】下句說(shuō)：山上只有一座小樓。結(jié)合上下文，可知這句問(wèn)學(xué)校怎么樣，選項(xiàng)C“你的學(xué)校是什么樣的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】下句說(shuō)：No,wedidn’t.可知這句是did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)D“你們有體育館嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【13題詳解】下句說(shuō)：我喜歡跑步，但那時(shí)我不是很強(qiáng)壯。可知提問(wèn)喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。14題詳解】上句說(shuō)：我過(guò)去常常呆在教室里看星星?？芍颂庍€和星星有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我也喜歡星星?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【15題詳解】下句說(shuō)：簡(jiǎn)單，我在網(wǎng)上查了一下?？芍@句提問(wèn)怎么知道的，選項(xiàng)A“你怎么知道的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇內(nèi)容相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)將表格中的信息補(bǔ)充完全，并將選項(xiàng)前的字母序號(hào)填寫在小題后括號(hào)內(nèi)。每空一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Bill’sschoollifeBillismynewfriend.BillgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Bill’sfavouritedayisMonday.OnMondayhehasChinese,maths,English,musicandPE.HelikesPEbest.BillisnotgoodatwritinginChineseclassandthatmakeshimfeelworried.Mathsishissecondclass.Heoftenanswersmathsquestionswell.Sometimesthey’redifficultbutBillisexcited.InEnglishclass,hereadsmanyEnglishstories,andhelikestospeakEnglishwithourclassmates.Billplaysthepianoorsingssongsinmusicclass.Thisisverynoisyandoftengreatfun.IntheafternoonBillhasPEclass.Hesometimesplaysfootballorexercisesinthegym.He’snotgoodatrunning,buthelikesfootballbest!!AanswersquestionsB.goestoschoolC.ChineseclassD.playsthepianoE.greatfunF.worriedG.EnglishH.playsfootballorexercisesI.mathsBill’sschoollifeSubjectsItemsActionFeelingChinesewriting___16___maths___17___excited___18___readsmanystoriesLikestospeakmusicsingsongs___19___PE___20___likesbest【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.H【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文寫比爾周一在學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“BillisnotgoodatwritinginChineseclassandthatmakeshimfeelworried.”，可知比爾不擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文課的寫作，這使他感到擔(dān)心worried，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Mathsishissecondclass.Heoftenanswersmathsquestionswell.”，可知數(shù)學(xué)課上要回答問(wèn)題answersquestions，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“OnMondayhehasChinese,maths,English,musicandPE.”，可知第三節(jié)是英語(yǔ)English。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Billplaysthepianoorsingssongsinmusicclass.Thisisverynoisyandoftengreatfun.”，可知，音樂(lè)課雖然很吵，但經(jīng)常很有趣的greatfun，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheafternoonBillhasPEclass.Hesometimesplaysfootballorexercisesinthegym.”，可知在下午的體育課上，比爾有時(shí)踢足球或者在體育館鍛煉，故選H。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。LittleDuck’sshadowLittleDuckiswatchingthesungodown.Itisgettinglowerandlower,buthisshadowisgettinglongerandlonger.“Whyisthat?”LittleDuckaskshisfriendOldTree.“Youareolderandsmarterthanme.Tellmewhyismyshadowlongerwhenthesungetslower?”O(jiān)ldTreesays,“That’seasy,LittleDuck.Thesungoesdowneveryday,andwegrowoldereveryday.Yourshadowgrowslongerbecauseyouaregrowingtaller.Youarebeingabigbeautifulbird!”21.—WhatistheLittleDuckwatchinggodown?()—______A.OldTree. B.Thesun. C.Hisshadow.22.—Whoisyoungerinthetext?()—______A.Theduck. B.Thetree. C.Thesun.23.—Howisthelittleduck’sshadowwhenthesungetslower?()—______A.Gettinglower. B.Gettingolder. C.Gettinglonger24.—Doesthesungodowneveryday?()—______A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Itisgettinglowerandlower.25.—Howareourshadowswhenwearegrowingtaller?()—______A.Longer. B.Shorter.C.Sometimeslongerandsometimesshorter.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了小鴨子和老樹(shù)討論影子的故事。【21題詳解】句意：小鴨子正在觀看什么東西落下？A老樹(shù)，B太陽(yáng)，C他的影子。根據(jù)“LittleDuckiswatchingthesungodown.”可知，小鴨正在觀看太陽(yáng)落山，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在短文中誰(shuí)更年輕？A這只鴨子，B這棵樹(shù)，C太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)“Youareolderandsmarterthanme.

”可知，小鴨比老樹(shù)年輕，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)變低時(shí)，小鴨子的影子是怎樣的？A變低，B變老，C變長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“ Tellmewhyismyshadowlongerwhenthesungetslower?”可知，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)變低時(shí)，小鴨子的影子變長(zhǎng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)每天都落下嗎？A是的，它是，B不，它不是，C它越來(lái)越低。根據(jù)“ Thesungoesdowneveryday,andwegrowoldereveryday.

”可知，太陽(yáng)每天都落下，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)高時(shí)，我們影子是怎樣的？A變長(zhǎng)，B變短，C有時(shí)變長(zhǎng)，有時(shí)變短。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，影子的長(zhǎng)短主要跟太陽(yáng)的高度有關(guān)，所以我們的影子也是時(shí)長(zhǎng)時(shí)短，故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。LastSaturday,LiXiangwasbusybutveryhappy.Shewashedherclothesandcookednoodlesinthemorning.Andthenshedidherhomeworkandplayedthepiano.Intheafternoon,LiXiangwenttotheparkandplayedwithherclassmates.Suddenly,shesawalittledog.Itwashurt.Sheheldthelittledoginherhandsandsentitintotheveterinatian’s.Thedoctortookcareofthelittledog.Thelittledoglookedmuchbetter.LiXiangwasveryexcitedshehadanewfriend.26.—WhendidLiXiangcookednoodles?()—______A.Intheafternoon.B.Andthen.C.LastSaturday.27.—WhatdidLiXiangnotdolastSaturday?()—______A.Wentswimming. B.Playedthepiano. C.Didhomework.28.—______LiXiangseealittledog?()—Yes,shedid.A.Does B.Did C.Was29.—WheredidLiXiangtakethelittledog?()—______A.LiXiang’shome.B.Herclassmate’shome.C.Theveterinatian’s.30.—WhywasLiXiangveryexcited?()—______A.Shehadanewfriend.B.Sheplayedwithherclassmate.C.Shewasbusybutveryhappy.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了李湘的周末活動(dòng)和救一只小狗的過(guò)程?！?6題詳解】句意：—李湘什么時(shí)候煮的面條？—______A下午。B然后。C上周六。根據(jù)句子“LastSaturday,LiXiangwasbusybutveryhappy.Shewashedherclothesandcookednoodlesinthemorning.”，可知是上周六煮的面條，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：—李湘上周六沒(méi)做什么？—______A游泳。B彈鋼琴。C做功課。根據(jù)句子“Andthenshedidherhomeworkandplayedthepiano.”，可知她沒(méi)有游泳，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：—李湘看到一只小狗了嗎？—是的，她看到了。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞see，故一般疑問(wèn)句用did引導(dǎo)，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：—李湘把小狗帶到哪里去了？—______A李湘的家。B她同學(xué)的家。C獸醫(yī)那里。根據(jù)句子“Sheheldthelittledoginherhandsandsentitintotheveterinatian’s.”，可知帶到了獸醫(yī)那里，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：—為什么李湘很激動(dòng)？—______A她有了一個(gè)新朋友。B她和她的同學(xué)一起玩。C她很忙但很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句子“LiXiangwasveryexcitedshehadanewfriend.”，可知是因?yàn)樗辛艘粋€(gè)新朋友，故選A。31.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，模仿范例寫出語(yǔ)義不同的、新的句子。注意正確傳達(dá)圖片的核心信息。注意在橫線上規(guī)范書寫。例:Wewillgiveprizestoourgoodstudents.___________________________________________【答案】WewillhaveaFarewellparty.【解析】【詳解】例句句意：我們將會(huì)給我們優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生發(fā)獎(jiǎng)。本題考查仿寫句子。圖中顯示FarewellParty可知，這是一個(gè)歡送會(huì)，例句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為WewillhaveaFarewellparty.32.根據(jù)題目書寫作文。正文不少于8個(gè)句子。Thenandnow___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：ThenandnowHowtimeflies!SixyearsbeforeIwasshortandthin.ButnowIgrowupandbeetallerandstronger.Ididn’tliketoeatvegetablesthen,butnowIlovetoeatvegetablesbecausetheycanmakemehealthy.Iwasnotgoodatstudyingthen,butnowIliketostudyandIreadbookseveryday,soIcangetgoodgrades.Iwillbeebetterinthefuture.【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：該題目要求根據(jù)題目“Thenandnow”寫一篇作文。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱是第一人稱，同時(shí)注意句子數(shù)量的要求。參考詞匯和句型：參考詞匯：shortandthin又矮又瘦，like喜歡，eatvegetables吃蔬菜，begoodat擅長(zhǎng)，study學(xué)習(xí)，readbooks讀書，getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)參考句型：Iwas...；Ididn’tlike...；Ilike...

33.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，模仿范例寫出語(yǔ)義不同、新的句子。注意正確傳達(dá)圖片的核心信息。注意在橫線上規(guī)范書寫。例:Billisplayingpingpong.___________________________________________【答案】Theyarehavingapicnic.【解析】【分析】例句句意：比爾正在打乒乓球。句子是陳述句的肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他。【詳解】根據(jù)圖片仿照例句可知本題可寫成：他們正在野餐。故答案為T