話題04+感動中國-2024年初中英語中考話題熱點閱讀訓練

年初中英語中考話題熱點閱讀訓練話題04感動中國(一)JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn’tcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn’twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeaf-mute(聾啞人)allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization(發(fā)聲)andlipreading(唇語).Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor(專業(yè)).Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan’tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”1．WhendidJiangMengnanlosetheabilityofspeaking?A．6yearsold. B．9monthsold. C．6monthsold. D．9yearsold.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cure”probablymeaninChinese?A．關心 B．治愈 C．解決 D．幫助3．WhatisJiangMengnan’sfather?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer. D．Aworker.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B．JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C．In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.D．JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctorbecauseofherspeakingloss.5．FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis________.A．humorous,lovelyandactive B．outgoing,smartandbeautifulC．helpful,hard-workingandstrong-willed D．rich,hard-workingandenergetic【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了失去聽力的江夢南的勵志故事.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan”可知,江夢南1992年出生于莽山.故選C.2．詞句猜測題.根據(jù)“shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn’tcureher.”以及“Sincethen,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilent.”可知,江夢南被診斷出兩只耳朵嚴重失聰,最后她的世界變得很安靜,所以此處是指無法治愈她,可推斷出“cure”意為“治愈”.故選B.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Herparents,whoarebothteachers”可知,她的父親是一名老師.故選B.4．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization(發(fā)聲)andlipreading(唇語).Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.”可推知,江夢南通過父母的教學,學習了發(fā)聲和唇語.故選A.5．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor”以及“Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely”可知,江夢南是一個樂于助人、勤奮、意志堅強的人.故選C.(二)ZhangGuimeiHeadmaster(校長)oftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforgirls.—Startafreeschoolandhelpgirlscontinuetheireducationforover40years.—Busyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.—Morethan1,800girlstudentshavebeensenttouniversitiesandcolleges.MaoXianglinVillageheadofXiazhuangVillage.—Ledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands,cuttingthetimetothenearesttownfromthreedaystoonehour.—Encouragedthevillagerstogroworangesandthisimprovedvillagelife.—Percapitaincome(人均收入)is12670yuanin2019,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.LvJunyaoStudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.—Teachlocalpeople,professionalplantingskillsinHenanandYunnan.—Helpvillagerstodevelopfruitindustry.—Fruitproductionislargelyincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatbefore.1．HowlonghasZhangGuimeihelpedgirlsfinishtheireducation?A．Morethan20years. B．Lessthan20years.C．Morethan40years. D．Lessthan40years.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donations”meaninChinese?A．同情 B．捐贈 C．幫助 D．支持3．WhatimprovedthelifeofvillagersinXiazhuang?A．Growingoranges. B．Goingtohighschool.C．Leavingthemountains. D．Buildingroadstooutside.4．LvJunyaohelpedthefarmersby________.A．teachingthemplantingskills B．donatingmoneytothehighschoolC．buildingroadstotheoutsideworld D．teachingthegirlsinHuapingHighSchool5．Whatdothepeopleabovehaveincommon?A．Theyhelpedfarmersbuildroadstooutsidebyhand.B．TheydonatedmoneyandthingstoHuapingHighSchool.C．Theytaughtfarmerstoplantfruittreesinthecountryside.D．Theyhavemadegreatcontributions(貢獻)tofightingpoverty.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．D【導語】本文主要介紹了三位對扶貧做出突出貢獻的人.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一格中“Startafreeschoolandhelpgirlscontinuetheireducationforover40years.”可知是多于40年,故選C.2．詞義猜測題.根據(jù)“toprovidemoney”可猜測出是捐贈的意思.故選B.3．細節(jié)理解題.通過第二格中“Encouragedthevillagerstogroworangesandthisimprovedvillagelife.”可知是種橙子改善了村民生活.故選A.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三格中“Teachlocalpeople,professionalplantingskillsinHenanandYunnan.”可知是通過教農民種植技巧來幫助他們.故選A.5．推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章對三人的介紹可知,他們都幫助了貧窮的人脫貧.故選D.(二)Welcomehome!TheShenzhouXImannedspacecratreturnedtoEarthonSept17.CarryingthreeChineseastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTengHongbo,thereturncapsule(返回艙)toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteinInnerMongoliaat1:34pm.Thethreeastronautswerefoundingoodhealth.Actually,thereturnjourneywassosmooththatTangwasseenplayingwithapeninthereturncapsule.However,thereweredangerousandchallengingpartsthatyoumightnotknowaboutthelanding.Whilethereturncapsuleenteredtheatmosphere(大氣層),thetemperatureofitsoutsidecouldbehigherthan2,000degrees!“Realgoldfearsnofire,“Niejokedastheyexperiencedthis.Specialmaterialsontheoutsideofthecapsulekepttheastronautssaleinside.Moredangerously,theastronautsexperiencedablackout(黑障)period,whichwascausedbytheheating.ItmeanstheylostradiotouchwithBarthforseveralminutes.Radar(雷達)helpedpeopleonthegroundlocate(定位)thecapsule.Whenthecapsulewasabout10kilometersabovetheground,itpreparedtoland.Atthetime.Thecapsulestilltraveledat200meterspersecond.That’stwicethespeedofhigh-speedtrains!Itwastofasttodirectlyland.Therefore,parachutes(降落)areusedtosoftenthelanding.Evenso,ifaparachuteistoobig,itmightturnover,justlikeanumbrellaonwindydays.Sothecapsulefirstopenedasmallparachutebeforepullingoutitsgiantmainparachute-asbigas1,200squaremeters!Theyletthecapsuleslowdowngradually.Sept.17wasLiuBorming’s55thbirthday.Hesaiditwashismostmemorablebirthday.Wecanbelievehim!1．Howwerethreeastronautsafterlandingontheearth?A．Theywerehealthy. B．Theywereweak. C．Theyfeltsick. D．Theyfeltexcited.2．Fromparagraphs4-5weknowthat________.A．thereturnjourneywasdangerous B．thereturnjourneywassmoothC．thereweremistakesduringthereturn D．thecraftcaughtfireonthewayback3．Thesmallparachutewasusedto________.A．preventoneofthemfromfailingtowork B．preventthemainparachutefromturningoverC．testthespeedofthespacecraft D．slowdownthespacecraftquickly4．ThereturnoftheShenzhouXIIcanbedescribedas________.A．easy B．unsafe C．hopeless D．successful【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．D【導語】本文介紹了9月17日,神舟XI號載人航天飛船返回地球的情況.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Thethreeastronautswerefoundingoodhealth.”可知,三名宇航員健康狀況良好.故選A.2．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Whenthecapsulewasabout10kilometersabovetheground,…Sothecapsulefirstopenedasmallparachutebeforepullingoutitsgiantmainparachute-asbigas1,200squaremeters!”可以推出,他們的回程是危險的.故選A.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Evenso,ifaparachuteistoobig,itmightturnover,justlikeanumbrellaonwindydays.Sothecapsulefirstopenedasmallparachutebeforepullingoutitsgiantmainparachute-asbigas1,200squaremeters!”可知,小降落傘是用來防止主降落傘翻倒的.故選B.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“CarryingthreeChineseastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTengHongbo,thereturncapsule(返回艙)toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteinInnerMongoliaat1:34pm.”可知,神舟十二號的回歸可以說是成功的.故選D.(四)Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(說服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph2?A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build2．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage.B．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.C．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.3．What’stherightstructure(結構)ofthetext?①-Paragraph1

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④-Paragraph4A． B． C． D．4．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．B5．D【分析】文章介紹了中國在脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)中取得了勝利,文中具體描述了兩個典型事例:張桂梅為貧困女生開辦免費學校;毛相林帶領100多名村名用手修路致富.1．詞義猜測題.根據(jù)“Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.”可知,當她看到她的學生高中畢業(yè)之后因為家庭貧困上不起大學而心碎,所以單詞quit指的是“離開,放棄”,故選A.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.”可知,毛相林為村民們做了兩件事,一件是帶領村民修路,另一件是鼓勵村民們種橘子,故選B.3．篇章結構題.根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知,第一段主要是總體指出中國在脫貧攻堅方面取得的成就;第二、三段分別舉例張桂梅和毛相林的事例;第四段再次總結脫貧方面取得的成績,故選B.4．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.”可知,使用列數(shù)字的方式是為了說明中國在脫貧道路上取得的成績,故選B.5．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.”可知,她從17歲開始就幫助女孩們接受教育,而圖片中顯示是64歲,所以說她幫助女孩們接受教育已經40多年了,故選D.(五)AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition(收取學費).Anditiswell-knownforitshighpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther,nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001,Zhang,thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool,waschosentobethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily,Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened,9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents’poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn’tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworkharder.“Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities,”Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.1．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisin________Province.A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan2．WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls?A．Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.B．Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.C．Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.D．Becauseshebecamethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.3．Toopentheschool,ZhangGuimeionce________.A．askedotherteachersnottoleave B．wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC．askedpeopleformoneyonthestreets D．spentvacationstalkingwithgirls’parents4．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A．Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B．Atfirst,therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.C．Therearemorethan1,600girlstudentsinitnow.D．Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment’shelp.5．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．Fightingforgirl’seducation B．FacingthechallengesbravelyC．StudyingatHuapingHighSchool D．Goingtohighschoolisimportant【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A【分析】本文介紹了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩子獲得受教育的權利,而傾其所有創(chuàng)辦華坪女子高中,讓貧困家庭的女孩免費上高中的事跡.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.”可知,華坪女子高中在“云南”省.故選A.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.”可知,張桂梅發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地區(qū)的許多女孩幾乎沒有受教育的機會.她決定為女生開辦一所學校,主要是那些無法繼續(xù)高中學業(yè)的女生.由此可知,張桂梅為女孩們建學校是為了幫助更多的女孩們接受教育.故選B.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.”可知,張桂梅為了創(chuàng)建女子高中,曾在街上讓人們籌錢.故選C.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008…Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.”可知,華坪女子高中是在政府的支持下創(chuàng)辦的,并且已經成立了12年半.故選D.5．最佳標題題.根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies…Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool…Difficultiessoonfollowed…Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.”可知,本文主要介紹了張桂梅為了讓女孩們能受教育,決定創(chuàng)辦一所對女孩們免費的女子高中,雖然遇到了很多困難,但是她都沒放棄,一直為之努力,到目前為止,該學校讓1600多名女學生上了大學.所以本文的最佳標題為“為女孩的教育而戰(zhàn)”.故選A.(六)Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople’shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina’sfightagainstpoverty(貧窮).HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.Bornin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan’an.Whileteachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbadcondition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisacompletechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship(夏森助學金)”tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshiptopayfortheireducation.SomestudentswhogotXia’sscholarshipwenttoXia’shometovisitherin2018.Totheirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.“IwasmovedbyGrannyXiaandherhusband,”onestudentsaid.ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoorstudents,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.XiaoftensaysherlifeismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan’an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.1．WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?A．SheleftYan’an. B．Shewenttocollege.C．Shebecameateacher. D．ShestudiedinDanfeng.2．WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?A．Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit.B．Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.C．Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.D．Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.3．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Arolemodel B．Abigchange C．Abighonor D．Anelderlycouple【答案】1．C2．D3．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文.主要介紹了“全國脫貧攻堅楷模”夏森退休后資助貧困學生的光榮事跡.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Bornin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan’an.”可知,夏森15歲時就在延安當了一名教師.故選C.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.”可知,2008年,夏森拿出20萬元,幫助丹鳳趙溝小學修建了一座教學樓.故選D.3．標題歸納題.根據(jù)第一段“Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople’shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina’sfightagainstpoverty(貧窮).HernameisXiaSen.”可知,本文主要講述了“全國脫貧攻堅楷模”夏森的光榮事跡,因此A項“一個榜樣”符合標題.故選A.(七)64-year-oldZhangGuimeiisateacher.Shehasspentabout40yearshelpingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnantoreceiveahighereducation.Herschool,HuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity,isthefirstfull-tuitionfree(學費全免的)highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment(治療).Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds(資金).In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Untilnow,Zhang’sschoolhassentmorethan1,600girlstouniversities.“I’mverythankfultoher.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside,”saidYangQian,agraduate(畢業(yè)生)fromZhang’sschool.Zhang’sstorymovesmanypeople.Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.1．WhydidZhangwanttohelpthoseyounggirls?A．Peoplethereoncehelpedher B．ShealsocomesfromapoorfamilyC．Buildingaschoolisalwaysherdream D．Shefoundherschoolneededmoreteachers2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerged”mean?A．jumped B．appeared C．answered D．learned3．WhatdoweknowaboutHuapingGirlsHighSchool?A．HuapingCountybuiltitin2008. B．Zhanghasbeenteachingtherefor40years.C．Morethan1,000girlsstudythereeachyear. D．IttookZhangsixyearstosetitup.4．HowwouldtheYunnanNormalUniversityhelpZhang?A．Byprovidingmorejobsforherstudents. B．Bygivingallherstudentsagoodeducation.C．Byhelpingwiththeschool’steachingwork. D．Byprovidingmoneyforherandherstudents.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Agreatschool B．AwonderfuldreamC．Agreatteacher D．Abrighterfutureforpoorgirl【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．C【分析】本文講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)辦中國第一所高中——華坪女子高級中學的事跡,該所學校對當?shù)氐呢毧嗯⒆用赓M開放,讓她們能夠在義務教育之后能過繼續(xù)完成她們的學業(yè)考上大學.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的句子“Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”可知,那里的人幫助過張桂梅,所以她想為幫助過她的人做點什么.故選A.2．詞句猜測題.根據(jù)文中的句子““Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”以及“Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.”可推測,就因為她想為那里的人做點什么.慢慢地,一個在華坪縣為女生開辦免費高中的夢想“出現(xiàn)”在張的心里.故選B.3．推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中的句子“Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.”可知,張桂梅花了六年的時間建立起這所高中.故選D.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的句子“Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.”(云南師范大學計劃每年派46名應屆畢業(yè)生到她的學校任教.)可知,這是給學校的教學工作提供了幫助,故選C.5．最佳標題題.本文講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)辦中國第一所高中——華坪女子高級中學的事跡,該所學校對當?shù)氐呢毧嗯⒆用赓M開放,讓她們能夠在義務教育之后能過繼續(xù)完成她們的學業(yè)考上大學.因此,選項C.Agreatteacher“一位偉大的老師”符合題意,故選C.(八)①ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofpersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressthankstoherparents.②Bornin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,aftershetookthewrongmedicinewhichwasharmfultoherhearing.So,Jiang’sparentsbegantoteachhertolearnlipreading.③Jiang’sparentsaskedhertoputherhandsontheirthroats(喉嚨)whentheytalked.Itwasaslowandhardtask,butherparentsnevergaveup.Learningasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000practiceforJiang,anddifferentpeoplehavingdifferentwaysofspeakingaddeddifficultiestoherschoolandsociallifewhenitcametolipreading.Throughlipreadingandself-study,JianglearnedtospeakandshewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDcandidateatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.④Moreimportantly,sheishelpinginspire(激勵)disabledchildreninmanyplacestofightforsuccess.Becauseofherhearingloss,shecouldn’tbeadoctor.Instead,shechosepharmacy(藥劑)tohelpreducepeople’spain.Anotherthingshemakesuphermindtodoisteachingchildrenlikehernottolosehopesbecauseoftheirdisability.Jiangoftenvisitsspecialeducationschoolsandmeetswithstudents.Shetellsthemtodotheirbesttoachievegoalslikeso-calledhealthypersons.⑤Shestressedthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthannon-disabledpeoplearoundthem.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievesthatallchallengesaregifts.1．JiangMengnanstartstolearntospeakby________.A．lip-readingandself-study B．goingtodifferentuniversitiesC．listeningcarefullyinclass D．readingstoriesloudlybyherself2．Paragraph4ismainlyaboutJiangMengnan’s________.A．difficultiesinlanguagelearning B．experienceinlipreadingC．waysinhelpingdisabledchildren D．adviceaboutgettingsuccess3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jiangreceivedbadeducationatmiddleschools.B．Jiang’steachersoftenvisitspecialeducationschools.C．Jiangthinksshecan’tdobetterthancommonpeople.D．Jiang’sparentstaughthertopracticeandnevergaveup.4．WhatcanwelearnfromJiang’sstory?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C【導語】本文主要講述了江夢南的勵志故事.她6歲失聰,但是經過多年的努力,她克服了許多困難實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Throughlipreadingandself-study,Jianglearnedtospeak”可知通過唇讀和自學,江夢南學會了說話.故選A.2．主旨大意題.根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,sheishelpinginspire(激勵)disabledchildreninmanyplacestofightforsuccess”以及本段內容可知本段主要介紹了江夢南用了很多方法幫助其他殘疾孩子.故選C.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Itwasaslowandhardtask,butherparentsnevergaveup.Learningasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000practiceforJiang”可知她的父母帶著她不斷地練習,雖然進步很緩慢,但是他們從不放棄.故選D.4．推理判斷題.本文主要講述了江夢南在逆境中仍然通過不斷努力最終實現(xiàn)了夢想,故從她的故事中我們可以學到有志者事竟成.故選C.(九)Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeacefulandacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadaninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster’sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee(李政道),whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇稱不守恒),whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energyphysics.Once