福建省泉州市安溪縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市安溪縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié),20小題”每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.WhydoesNancylooktiredthesedays?A.Becausesheispreparingforaspeech.B.Becausesheisbusydecoratingherroom.C.Becausesheistakingcareofherchildren.7.What’sthedressmadeof?A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Cotton.8.Whatwilltheboyeatafterdinner?A.Fruit.B.Icecream.C.Cornsalad.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inthesquare.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。10.Whataren’tthetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Chocolate.B.Show.C.Study.11Whenwillthewomancometotheman’shouse?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。12.Whatistheposterabout?A.Englishmovies.B.Englishplays.C.Englishsongs.13.Whowillthemangowith?A.Jane.B.Sam.C.Jim.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。14.Wheredidthegirlgolastyear?A.ToMountHuang.B.ToWestLake.C.Tothegym.15.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）ReadingFestivalPurposeTodevelopstudents’goodreadinghabits.WhenFrom18thto24thin1.WhoStudentsinGrade2.Process（過程）●3onebook.●Shareideaswithpartners.●Makeareporttothe4class.ReadingFestivalisvery5tostudents.II.選擇填空（共15小題”每小題1分,滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChinaand________theeastofFujian,separated(隔著)bytheTaiwanStrait(海峽).A.in;to B.to;in C.in;on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)東南部，福建以東，被臺(tái)灣海峽隔開?？疾榻樵~辨析。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是表示方位時(shí)經(jīng)常使用的介詞，in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；to表示在參照物之外（不挨著）。臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，用in；福建和臺(tái)灣隔著海峽，用to，故選A。2.—Canyouturnupthe________?Theroomissocold.—Ofcourse.A.space B.heat C.speech【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把溫度調(diào)大嗎？房間太冷了?！?dāng)然?？疾槊~。space空間；heat溫度；speech演講。根據(jù)“Theroomissocold.”可知，第一個(gè)說話人是想讓對(duì)方把溫度調(diào)高一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樘淞恕９蔬xB。3.Itwas________aninterestingfilm________Ihavewatcheditseveraltimes.A.as,as B.so,that C.such,that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一部非常有趣的電影，我已經(jīng)看了好幾遍了?？疾檫B詞辨析。as...as和……一樣；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容詞或副詞，that后接從句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名詞。句子中的film是名詞，因此用such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C。4.KellydisagreeswithTommy.Shehasthe________ideawithhim.A.opposite B.common C.simple【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Kelly不同意Tommy的意見。她和他的想法正好相反?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。opposite對(duì)面的，相反的；common常見的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“KellydisagreeswithTommy”可知，此處Kelly的想法與Tommy是不一致的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，最合適的是opposite“相反的”。故選A。5.—________istheteaproductionhistoryofAnxiinthesoutheastofFujian?—Over1000years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——福建東南部安溪的茶葉生產(chǎn)歷史有多長(zhǎng)？——1000多年了。考查疑問詞辨析。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Over1000years.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，用howlong提問，故選C。6.—Youshouldlearnto________yourfeelingstoothers.—Iknow.ButIhavefewfriendstotalkwith.A.forget B.accept C.express【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)向別人表達(dá)你的感受。——我知道。但是我沒有幾個(gè)朋友可以聊天?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；accept接受；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Iknow.ButIhavefewfriendstotalkwith”可知，沒有幾個(gè)朋友可以聊天，故對(duì)方是建議多表達(dá)自己的感受。故選C。7.—Onecannotrunaftertworabbitsatthesametime.Youhadbetternotlistentomusicasyouaredoingyourhomework.—OK,Mom.I’ll________themusicrightnow.A.setoff B.putoff C.turnoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個(gè)人不可能同時(shí)追趕兩只兔子，你最好不要在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候聽音樂。——好的，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就把音樂關(guān)掉。考查動(dòng)詞短語。setoff出發(fā)；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Youhadbetternotlistentomusicasyouaredoingyourhomework.”及“OK,Mom.”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在就關(guān)掉音樂。故選C。8.PresidentXicalledonusthatweshouldprotectnatureandtheecologicalenvironment________weprotectoureyes.A.until B.as C.whether【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席號(hào)召我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)自然和生態(tài)環(huán)境就像保護(hù)我們的眼睛一樣?？疾檫B詞。until直到……；as像……一樣；whether是否。根據(jù)“PresidentXicalledonusthatweshouldprotectnatureandtheecologicalenvironment…weprotectoureyes.”空格前是習(xí)主席號(hào)召我們保護(hù)自然和生態(tài)環(huán)境，空格后是我們保護(hù)我們的眼睛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空格處填入as“像……一樣”符合題意。故選B。9.Zibobarbecue(燒烤)is________knowninChinaforitsuniquetasteandcookingmethods.A.quietly B.regularly C.widely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：淄博燒烤因其獨(dú)特的味道和烹飪方法而聞名全國(guó)?？疾楦痹~。quietly安靜地；regularly有規(guī)律地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“foritsuniquetasteandcookingmethods.”可知，淄博燒烤在中國(guó)廣為人知，故選D。10.—HaveyouheardChatGPT?—Yes.Ithasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld________itsexcellentconversationalability.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽過ChatGPT嗎？——是的。它因其出色的會(huì)話能力而在世界各地廣受歡迎。考查介詞短語。exceptfor除了；becauseof由于；accordingto視……而定。根據(jù)“Ithasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld”可知,它受歡迎是因?yàn)樗錾臅?huì)話能力。故選B。11.—HowdoyoulikethemovieFastandFurious10?—It’swonderful.It’swellworth________.A.see B.seeing C.tosee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《速度與激情10》怎么樣？——太棒了。很值得觀看?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。bewellworthdoingsth”很值得做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。12.—OnMay30th,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedShenzhou-16.Spaceheroesmakegreateffortsforourcountry’sspaceindustry(航天事業(yè)).—Yes.That’swhymanypeopleare________them.A.similarto B.strictwith C.proudof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——5月30日，我國(guó)神舟十六號(hào)成功發(fā)射。航天英雄們?yōu)槲覈?guó)航天事業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。——是的。這就是為什么很多人都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語辨析。similarto和……相似；strictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；proudof為……感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Spaceheroesmakegreateffortsforourcountry’sspaceindustry.”可知，航天英雄做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，所以人們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?，C選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。13.—IwanttosetupaNanyinclubinourschool.—That’sagoodidea!Itisquitenecessaryforus________thistraditionalart.A.spread B.spreading C.tospread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想在學(xué)校成立一個(gè)南音社。——好主意。傳播這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)對(duì)我們來說很有必要?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。spread傳播，動(dòng)詞原形；spreading動(dòng)名詞；tospread不定式。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎么樣的”，所以設(shè)空處填寫不定式作真正主語。故選C。14.—Ourteachersayswe’llgoonatriptoXiamenUniversitynextweek.—Really?________.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Ican’twait B.Idisagree C.Idon’tlikeitatall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們老師說下周我們要去廈門大學(xué)?！娴?？我等不及了。我很期待。考查情景交際。Ican’twait我等不及了；Idisagree我不同意；Idon’tlikeitatall我根本不喜歡它。根據(jù)“Iamlookingforwardtoit.”可知，對(duì)旅行非常期待，已經(jīng)等不及了，故選A。15.—It’srainingoutside.I’mnotsure________.—Don’tworry.Let’swaitfortheweatherreport.A.whowewillgoshoppingwithB.whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowC.whenwewillhavethesportsmeeting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——外面在下雨，我不確定明天是否會(huì)去野餐。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們等天氣預(yù)報(bào)吧?？疾橘e語從句。whowewillgoshoppingwith我們和誰一起去購(gòu)物；whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrow明天我們是否會(huì)去野餐；whenwewillhavethesportsmeeting我們什么時(shí)候舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Let’swaitfortheweatherreport.”可知，此事由天氣決定，應(yīng)為“是否去野餐”。故選B。III.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Most7-year-oldkidsjustdotheirhomeworkandplaywiththeirfriends.ButJoseAdolfoQuisocolafromPeru,now13yearsold,managedtosetuphisown“eco-bank”(生態(tài)銀行)___16___hewasjust7.Quisocola___17___hispocketmoneytocreatetheBartselanStudentBankin2012.Ifstudentswanttoopenanaccount(賬戶)withthebank,theyhaveto___18___a“deposit(存款)”of5kilogramsofwaste,suchaspaperorplastic.Andtheymust___19___depositingatleast1kgofwasteeachmonth.Thewasteis___20___tolocalrecyclingcompanies,whichinturnpaythebankforthewaste.Thebank’smembersthenhavethismoneydepositedintotheiraccounts,allowingthemtosaveupmoneybyrecycling.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwas___21___orthatachildcouldnotrunthistypeofproject,”QuisocolasaidtoDOGOnews.“___22___,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandmanyteachers.”Quisocola’sprojecthassinceexpanded.By2013,thebankhadover200members.Later,itgotsupportfromlocalpeopleandsetupitsowneducationcenters.Over3,000clientsbetweentheagesof10and18arelearning___23___finance(金融)there.Thebankisnowacceptingapplications(申請(qǐng))fromchildrenalloverPeru.Quisocolahasreceivedmanyprizesforhis___24___,includingtheChildren’sClimatePrize,whichisawardedbyaSwedishenergycompany.“Togetherwecanchangetheworld…wejustneeda____25____,”Quisocolasaid.16.A.if B.when C.whether17.A.getup B.putup C.savedup18.A.make B.provide C.take19.A.keepon B.holdon C.decideon20.A.bought B.sold C.used21.A.clever B.successful C.crazy22.A.Luckily B.seriously C.interestingly23.A.about B.to C.of24.A.cleverness B.happiness C.efforts25.A.job B.chance C.bank【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了來自秘魯?shù)腏oseAdolfoQuisocola成功地建立了自己的“生態(tài)銀行”的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：但來自秘魯?shù)腏oseAdolfoQuisocola，現(xiàn)年13歲，在7歲時(shí)成功建立了自己的“生態(tài)銀行”。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；whether是否。根據(jù)“managedtosetuphisown‘eco-bank’(生態(tài)銀行)...hewasjust7”可知，當(dāng)他7歲的時(shí)候，他建立了自己的“生態(tài)銀行”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：2012年，Quisocola攢下零花錢創(chuàng)建了Bartselan學(xué)生銀行。getup起床；putup張貼；savedup攢錢。根據(jù)“hispocketmoneytocreatetheBartselanStudentBank”可知，他攢錢創(chuàng)建了學(xué)生銀行，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：如果學(xué)生想在銀行開戶，他們必須提供5公斤垃圾的“押金”，如紙張或塑料。make制造；provide提供；take拿。根據(jù)“Ifstudentswanttoopenanaccount(賬戶)withthebank,theyhaveto...a‘deposit(存款)’of5kilogramsofwaste”可知，如果開戶就要提供5公斤垃圾作為“押金”，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們必須每月至少存放1公斤垃圾。keepon繼續(xù)；holdon堅(jiān)持；decideon決定。根據(jù)“depositingatleast1kgofwasteeachmonth.”可知，之后的每個(gè)月要繼續(xù)存放1公斤垃圾，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這些廢物被賣給當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厥展?，這些公司反過來向銀行支付廢物的費(fèi)用。bought買；sold賣；used使用。根據(jù)“Thewasteis...tolocalrecyclingcompanies,whichinturnpaythebankforthewaste”可知，廢物會(huì)賣給當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厥展?，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一開始，我的老師認(rèn)為我瘋了，或者認(rèn)為一個(gè)孩子不能管理這種類型的項(xiàng)目。clever聰明的；successful成功的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“myteachersthoughtIwas...orthatachildcouldnotrunthistypeofproject”可知，老師認(rèn)為作者瘋了，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我得到了校長(zhǎng)和許多老師的支持。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Seriously嚴(yán)重地；Interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)“Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandmanyteachers.”可知，在作者的老師認(rèn)為他瘋了的時(shí)候卻得到了校長(zhǎng)和其他老師的支持，所以是幸運(yùn)的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：超過3000名年齡在10歲到18歲之間的客戶正在那里學(xué)習(xí)金融知識(shí)。about關(guān)于；to朝；of……的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earning...finance”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)/了解有關(guān)金融的知識(shí)，learnabout“了解”，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗呐?，Quisocola獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括由瑞典一家能源公司頒發(fā)的兒童氣候獎(jiǎng)。cleverness聰明；happiness幸福；efforts努力。結(jié)合上文的介紹可知，由于他的努力，他獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們可以一起改變世界……我們只需要一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。job工作；chance機(jī)會(huì)；bank銀行。根據(jù)“Togetherwecanchangetheworld...”及全文的介紹可知，需要一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來改變世界，故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題”滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。（共4小題”每小題10分,滿分40分）AMrs.Joneswaseighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunishedforadrivingoffense(違章).Thenonedayshenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarstoppedhercarbecausethepolicemeninitsawherrunaredlightwithoutstopping.Thejudgelookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereasonwhyshehadnotstoppedattheredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak,sothatshehadnotseenit.Withoutsayingaword,Mrs.Jonesopenedherhandbagandtookouthersewing.Shechoseaneedle(針)withaverysmalleye,andthreaded(穿線)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowit’syourturn.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Aftermanytries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Mrs.Joneswon,andherrecordremainedunbroken.26HowolddidMrs.Jonesstartdriving?A.Fortyyearsold. B.Thirty-fiveyearsold.C.Forty-fiveyearsold. D.Eightyyearsold.27.Whathappenedtoheroneday?A.Shelostherrecordbecauseshedrovetoofast.B.Hercarhitapoliceman’scarbecauseofbadeyesight.C.Shewaspunishedforadrivingoffence.D.Apolicemanstoppedhercarbecauseofherrunningaredlight.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Joneswasinterestedindrivingtoofast.B.ThepolicemanhadbettereyesightthanMrs.Jones.C.Mrs.Jonessucceededthreadingtheneedleforthefirsttime.DMrs.Joneswasn’tpunishedatlast.29.WhatdowethinkofMrs.Jonesfromthisarticle?A.Brave. B.Hard-working. C.Luckybutfoolish. D.Warm-hearted.30.Whatadviceshouldwegivetotheoldwoman?A.Obeythetrafficrules,treatlife. B.Keephealthy,workhard.C.Domoreexercise,livehappily. D.Domorereading,makemorefriends.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)八十歲的老太太喜歡開快車，有一天因闖紅燈而被交警攔住，和交警之間發(fā)生的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mrs.Joneswaseighty”和“inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving”可知,她45歲開始駕車。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Apolicecarstoppedhercarbecausethepolicemeninitsawherrunaredlightwithoutstopping.”可知,她因闖紅燈被警察攔下。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Shechoseaneedle

withaverysmalleye,andthreaded

itatherfirsttry.”和第五段“Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Aftermanytries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.”可知，警察的視力不比Jones夫人好，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章第一段“Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunishedforadrivingoffense.”結(jié)合下文的描述可知，Jones夫人習(xí)慣開快車，雖然沒有被罰，但是開車平安最重要,一旦出事，后果不堪設(shè)想，所以Jones夫人幸運(yùn)但是愚蠢。故選C。【30題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位愛開快車的女士闖紅燈的故事，主題是開車要遵守交通規(guī)則,要珍惜生命。故選A。BTeachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetableTheyshouldnotreachover(越過)otherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.31.Whyshouldkidslearngoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung?A.Itcanhelpthemstudywell. B.Itcanmakethemfeelconfident.C.Itcanhelpthemmakemorefriends. D.Itcanhelpthembehavewell.32.WhatshouldNOTkidsdoaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A. B. C. D.33.Theword“sink”means________inChinese.A.消毒柜 B.碗櫥 C.水槽 D.冰箱34.Fromthetextweknowthatkids________.A.canonlytalkaboutdeliciousfoodduringmealtimeB.canreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneatingC.shouldwashtheirowndishesafterdinnerD.shouldsaythankstothehostforthemealaftereating35.Themainideaofthetextis________.A.askingkidstohelpparentsdohousework B.teachingkidsaboutgoodmannersC.whatkidsshoulddotolivehappily D.whatkidsshouldeattokeephealthy【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了教育孩子良好禮儀的重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.”可知，教孩子們良好的禮儀是非常重要的，最好讓他們從小養(yǎng)成良好的餐桌禮儀，這樣他們長(zhǎng)大后才能保持這些禮儀，即孩子們小時(shí)候就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)良好的餐桌禮儀，是因?yàn)樗梢詭椭麄儽憩F(xiàn)良好。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.”可知，餐桌上不應(yīng)該有手機(jī)或短信，B選項(xiàng)的圖片符合題意。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.”可知，晚飯后讓他們把自己的盤子放在水槽里，可推測(cè)sink表示“水槽”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.”可知，在朋友家吃飯時(shí)，告訴你的孩子記得感謝主人的飯菜，即孩子們應(yīng)該在吃完飯后對(duì)主人說聲謝謝。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和“Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.”可知，文章主要介紹了教育孩子良好禮儀的重要性，即教孩子們好的禮儀。故選B。CDuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYinwholovedtoread.However,hisfamilywastoopoortobuylamp(燈)oilforhimtostudyatnight.Onesummernight,hewasreadingwhenhesawmanyfireflies(螢火蟲)lightingupthesky.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag,caughtasmanyfirefliesashecould,andhungupthisbag.Althoughitwasn’tasbrightasalamp,itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It’ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangintheJinDynastyalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官員)becauseoftheirhardwork.PeopleweretouchedbytheirspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintoaChineseidiom(成語).36.HowlongdidCheYinspendreadingwiththehelpofthelightoffireflies?A.Everynightinsummer. B.Duringhischildhood.C.Alldaysinsummer. D.Alltheyearround.37.WhichistherightorderofSunKang’sstory?a.Hebecameasuccessfulgovernmentofficial.b.Hecouldusethereflectedlighttoreadbooks.c.Heusedupallofhislampoilonenight.d.Hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlight.A.dacb B.dcab C.cdba D.cadb38.WhatdoCheYinandSunKanghaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywerebothhard-workingandsuccessful. B.Theirstoriesbothhappenedinsummer.C.Theybothlikednatureandanimals. D.Theirfamilieswerebothabletobuylampoil.39.WhatistheChineseidiombehindthetwostories?A.鑿壁偷光 B.聞雞起舞 C.懸梁刺股 D.囊螢映雪40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了晉朝時(shí)期兩個(gè)孩子車胤和孫康克服困難，堅(jiān)持讀書的故事，也就是“囊螢映雪”的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughitwasn’tasbrightasalamp,itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It’ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”可知，車胤在夏天的每個(gè)夜晚都借助螢火蟲的光閱讀，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.”以及“Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官員)becauseoftheirhardwork.”可知，冬天的一個(gè)晚上，孫康用完了他所有的燈油，無法在晚上學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)他半夜醒來時(shí)，他看到屋外的雪映著月光，所以他想用雪來照明，盡管他很冷，他還是拿出書讀了起來，最后由于他們的努力，兩個(gè)孩子后來都成為了成功的政府官員，所以事件的正確順序?yàn)閏dba，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官員)becauseoftheirhardwork.”可知，車胤和孫康都很努力，也很成功，故選A。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag...thathecouldusethelighttoread.”以及“Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)，可推知這兩個(gè)故事背后的中國(guó)成語是“囊螢映雪”，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了車胤和孫康想盡辦法讀書最后成功的故事，告訴我們：天道酬勤。故選A。DChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothingisalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercostume—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswife(妻子)wassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰帶)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重疊)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatloveandinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehascomeback.41.Whatkindofclothingismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A. B. C. D.42.Theunderlined(劃線)word“it”refersto________.A.Chinese B.Hanfu C.Hanpeople D.Tangcostume43.Whichparagraph(段落)showsthestyleofHanfu?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllChinesewearHanfu. B.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu.C.Thestyle?ofHanfuchangewithtimes. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesofChineseDynasties. B.YoungPeopleinHanfu.C.TypesofCostume. D.ChineseCulture—Hanfu.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服飾——漢服，講了漢服的起源、服裝特點(diǎn)和如今的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercostume—Hanfu.”和第三段對(duì)漢服樣式的介紹“Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons,instead,ithasasashforpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.”可知，漢服沒有扣子，有一條腰帶，圖片C的服裝是漢服。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.”可知漢服是漢族人的傳統(tǒng)服裝，被漢人認(rèn)為是他們文化中非常重要的一部分。那么劃線的“it”一詞指的是漢服。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,Hanfudoens’thavebutton...withtheleftside.”可知，第三段展示了漢服無扣子、有腰帶的特點(diǎn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehascomeback.”可知,穿漢服是一種新時(shí)尚。故選B。【45題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了漢服的起源、服裝特點(diǎn)和如今發(fā)展，所以全文是圍繞漢服來講的，D項(xiàng)“中國(guó)文化——漢服”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butnoneofthemhasgivenmesuchaspecialorunforgettableexperienceasmytimespentinSouthAfrica.IhadthoughtofSouthAfricaasaniceandbeautifulcountry,butwhatIthoughtandwhatIgotweredifferent.___46___WhenIwentintoaclassroom,Isawbrokenwalls,windows,desksandchairs.___47___ItaughtEnglishinGrade8.MyEnglishwasdifferentfromtheir“African”English.___48___ThenIcouldstarttoteachthemsomething,andtheylikedmylessonsgradually.InmylastEnglishclass,theyhadgottenreadyforsingingasongforme,andtheysangintrue“African”style.___49___Igavethesechildrenmanythingstheyhadn’tgottenbefore,whileinreturnIwasgivensomuch.___50___IfIhaveachancetogothereagain,Iwillcertainlygo!A.Weexperiencedafewdifficultweeks.B.Theywillneverforgetme,andIwillneverforgetthem.C.Aftermyplanelanded,Itookalong-tripbusandgottoasmallruraltown.DTheydidn’twanttosaygoodbyetome!E.Ifeltreallydisappointedandwantedtoleavesoon.【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者分享他在南非的特殊和難忘的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“IhadthoughtofSouthAfricaasaniceandbeautifulcountry,butwhatIthoughtandwhatIgotweredifferent.”可知，說的是作者去了南非，選項(xiàng)C“飛機(jī)降落后，我坐了一輛長(zhǎng)途汽車，到了一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIwentintoaclassroom,Isawbrokenwalls,windows,desksandchairs.”可知，空處應(yīng)是破舊的學(xué)校給作者帶來的感受，選項(xiàng)E“我感到很失望，想盡快離開。”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ItaughtEnglishinGrade8.MyEnglishwasdifferentfromtheir‘African’English.”可知，我的英語和他們的“非洲英”語不一樣，因此我們經(jīng)歷了困難的時(shí)期，選項(xiàng)A“我們經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)困難的星期?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Igavethesechildrenmanythingstheyhadn’tgottenbefore,whileinreturnIwasgivensomuch.”可知，說的是舍不得離開，選項(xiàng)D“他們不想跟我說再見！”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IfIhaveachancetogothereagain,Iwillcertainlygo!”可知，說的是很難忘，選項(xiàng)B“他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我，我也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們?！狈险Z境。故選B。V.情景交際（共5小題”每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示,用英語完成下列各題。51.你看到Jack的臉色不太好，可以這么詢問他：Jack,_______________withyou?【答案】what’sthematter【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給情景可知，這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“Jack，你怎么了”，詢問某人身體怎么樣要用固定句式“what’sthematterwithsb.”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填what’sthematter。52.你想贊美對(duì)方做得好，可以這樣說：________________________________!【答案】Welldone【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)贊美對(duì)方，“做的不錯(cuò)！”應(yīng)用Welldone。故填Welldone。53.朋友因幫不上忙而道歉，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：____________________________.【答案】Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./That’sOK./That’sallright./Thankyouallthesame.【解析】【詳解】此處表示朋友因幫不上忙而道歉，你應(yīng)該說沒關(guān)系或者仍然謝謝對(duì)方，Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK.=That’sallright.“沒關(guān)系”，Thankyouallthesame.“仍然謝謝你。”故填Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./That’sOK./That’sallright./Thankyouallthesame.54.假如你是Michael，接電話時(shí)你可以這樣說：________________________________.【答案】Hello,thisisMichaelspeaking【解析】【詳解】此處可以說“喂，我是Michael”，句子是電話用語Hello,thisis...speaking，表示“我是……”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Hello,thisisMichaelspeaking。55.在餐館用餐后，你想結(jié)賬，可以這樣對(duì)服務(wù)員說：MayI__________________________________?【答案】havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說：請(qǐng)把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬，買單”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填havethebill。VI.看圖寫話（共5小題”每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.eatup____________________________________57.set,now____________________________________58.run,of____________________________________59.If,break,fine____________________________________60.mind,teach____________________________________【答案】56.Weshouldeatupallthefood.57.Sheissettingthetablenow.58.Jackrunsthefastestofall.59.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,you’llbefined.60.WouldyoumindteachingmetolearnEnglish?【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞匯可知，本句可表達(dá)為“我們應(yīng)該吃光食物”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we；謂語shouldeatup，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形；賓語allofthefood。故填Weshouldeatupallthefood.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞匯set可知，本句可表達(dá)為“她正在擺放餐具”。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，setthetable“擺放餐桌”。主語she；謂語issettingthetable；時(shí)間狀語now。故填Sheissettingthetablenow.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞of可知，本句可表達(dá)為“Jack在所有人中跑得最快”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Jack；謂語runs，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式；副詞最高級(jí)thefastest修飾動(dòng)詞；狀語ofall。故填Jackrunsthefastestofall.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞匯if可知，本句可表達(dá)為“如果你違反交通規(guī)則，你將會(huì)被罰款”。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句：ifyoubreakthetrafficrules；主句：you’llbefined。故填I(lǐng)fyoubreakthetrafficrules,you’llbefined.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞匯mind可知，本句可表達(dá)為“你介意教我學(xué)英語嗎？”可用“Wouldyoumind”提出建議。介意做某事：minddoingsth.；教我學(xué)英語：teachmetolearnEnglish。故填WouldyoumindteachingmetolearnEnglish?VII.短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DumplingisatraditionalChinesefood.___61___thelunarnewyear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.Tomakethem,followthiseasyprocess.Thefirststepisto___62___/m?ks/theflour(面粉)withwater.Whenthedoughisready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers(皮).Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling(餡).Usually,weusemeatsuch___63___beeformutton,andsomevegetablesforfilling.Youmayactuallychoosewhateveryouliketoputintoit.Wemustchopthosethingsintosmall___64___(piece),thenputsomesalt,oilandotherco