遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級英語質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)測試卷(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分,含聽力)聽力試題一、短對話理解(共8小題;每小題1.5分,共12分)聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow?A.Inthegarden.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthetrafficlights.2.Whydoesthewomanlikethepandaverymuch?A.It'sveryfriendly.B.It'sverycute.C.It'sveryvaluable.3.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Heistakingaphoto.B.Heisdrawingapicture.C.Heisplayingacomputergame.4.WhattimedidSandybegintoplaythepianothismorning?A.At9:00.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.5.WhodidJohngofishingwithlastweekend?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hisfriend.6.WhydoesPeterapologizetoEmma?A.Hemadehervasedirty.B.Hebrokeherglass.C.Hebrokehervase.7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecomicbook?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Funny.8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshirt?A.11'sthewrongsize.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'snottherightcolour.二、長對話理解(共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分)聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.HowmanytimeshasMrAndersonbeentoAsia?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.10.WhatdidMrAndersonbuywhenheleftGuangdong?A.Duck'sfeel.B.Chicken'sfeet.C.Chicken'swings.11.WhydidMrAndersonstayinTokyoforamonth?A.Becauseofitsinterestingculture.B.Becauseofhisillness,C.Becauseofitsdeliciousfood.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhodidBettygototheconcertwithlastnight?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Hercousiris.13.HowwastheconcertinBetty'sopinion?A.Interesting.B.Noisy.C.Wonderful.14.Whywastheconcertheld?A.Toraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.B.Tocheerthesickchildrenup.C.Toencouragethedisabledchildren.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhydoesMikemakeaphonecalltoSally?A.Toaskhertohelphimwithhishomework.B.Toaskhertoseeafilmwithhim.C.Toknowherplansfortomorrow.16.Whatisthegovernmentprotecting?A.Animalsindanger.B.Therainforests.C.Riversandseas.17.Whattimewilltheymeetoutsidetheschoolgate?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenwillMikegiveaspeech?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Twodayslater.19.HowcanMikemakehimselflookmoreconfident?A.Bylookingintopeople'seyes.B.Bywearingacottonshirt.C.Byspeakinginaloudvoice.20.WhatdoesEmmaadviseMiketodo?A.Tositup.straight.B.Towearsomethingbeautiful.C.Tousesomegestures.筆試試題第一部分選擇題(三大題；共45分)一、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Alotofchildrensufferedduring__________WorldWarII.UNICEFwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多兒童在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間受苦。聯(lián)合國兒童基金會成立于1946年，旨在幫助這些兒童?？疾榱愎谠~。“WorldWarII”是專有名詞，專有名詞前不加任何冠詞，故選D。2.Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday__________mybikewasbroken.A.although B.because C.until D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天走路去上學(xué)，因為我的自行車壞了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。although雖然；because因為；until直到；sothat為了。由“Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday…mybikewasbroken”可知，此處表原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。3.Itisverydangerous__________childrentocrossthebusystreet.A.of B.by C.on D.for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們穿過繁忙的街道是很危險的?？疾楣潭ň湫秃徒樵~辨析。of……的；by通過；on在……上；for對……來說。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth”，當(dāng)形容詞是描述sb的品質(zhì)時，用of，當(dāng)形容詞是修飾事物時用for。句中的dangerous是用來描述“tocrossthebusystreet”的性質(zhì)的，所以介詞用for。故選D。4.Threeteenagershopedto__________somevoluntaryworkintheschoolholidays.A.win B.winning C.do D.doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：三個青少年希望在學(xué)校假期做一些志愿工作?？疾閯釉~辨析和非謂語動詞win贏，動詞原形；winning贏，動名詞；do做，動詞原形；doing做，動名詞。根據(jù)“...somevoluntarywork”可知，此處指做志愿工作，hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選C。5.—Mum,Idroppedabowlofnoodles.Theroomisamess.—Oh.I’vegotit.__________.Justcleanitup,June.A.Don’tworryaboutthat B.That’sagoodidea C.Thanksforyourhelp D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我打倒了一碗面條。房間里亂糟糟的?！?。我知道了。別擔(dān)心這事，只需要把它清理干凈，June?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Don’tworryaboutthat別擔(dān)心這事；That’sagoodidea這是個好主意；Thanksforyourhelp感謝您的幫助；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個消息。根據(jù)“Justcleanitup,June”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對方別擔(dān)心這件事情。故選A。6.MrSmith__________dinnerwhenIranghim.A.has B.had C.washaving D.ishaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我給史密斯先生打電話時，他正在吃晚飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在進(jìn)行，從句用一般過去時，則主句用過去進(jìn)行時（was/weredoing），故選C。7.Marywalkedso__________thatshemissedthelastbus.A.fast B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗走得太慢了，沒趕上末班車?？疾楦痹~辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“walkedso...thatshemissedthelastbus”可知，應(yīng)是走得慢以至于沒趕上車，故選D。8.Thepanda’sweight__________isabout100-200grams.Andthepanda’sbodyislikeasmallmouse.A.atbirth B.onbusiness C.infear D.bychance【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓出生時的體重大約是100-200克。熊貓的身體就像一只小老鼠?？疾榻樵~短語。atbirth出生時；onbusiness出差；infear驚恐地；bychance碰巧地。根據(jù)“Thepanda’sweight...isabout100-200grams.”可知，此處指的是熊貓出生時的體重，故選A。9.Eyecontactcanshow__________suchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.A.meanings B.feelings C.characters D.impressions【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：眼神交流可以表達(dá)友好、興趣和理解等情感?？疾槊~辨析。meanings含義；feelings情感；characters人物；impressions印象。由“suchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding”可知，此處指情感。故選B。10.Whenyoudrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshould__________biggertomakethefacelookfunny.A.bemade B.make C.becoloured D.colour【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你畫一張卡通臉時，臉的某些部分應(yīng)該畫得更大，使臉看起來很有趣。考查動詞辨析和被動語態(tài)。make做，被動式為bemade；colour涂色，被動式為becoloured。根據(jù)“Whenyoudrawacartoonface”可知，應(yīng)是在畫畫時，把臉的某些部分畫得大一些，make符合語境，且主語和謂語make之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選A。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意.然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto____11____.Thereforeshewenttoherfathertoaskforhis____12____.Theymetonasunnymorning.Herfather,a____13____inafamousrestaurant,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent____14____.Theywaited.Twentyminuteslater,herfather____15____thestove.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Then,hetookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputthemintotwobowlsseparately.Next,thefather____16____thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthattheywere____17____.Afterthatheorderedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefounditwashardinside.Finally,herfathergothertotastethe____18____.Sheenjoyeditandsmiled.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,boilingwater,buteachchanged____19____.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.“Whendifficultiesknock_____20_____yourdoor,howdoyouanswer?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Heasked.11.A.goon B.giveup C.wakeup D.setoff12.A.permission B.money C.food D.advice13.A.cook B.guest C.salesman D.pianist14.A.cups B.stoves C.pans D.bowls15.A.turnedoff B.setup C.lookedat D.cleanedup16.A.caused B.chose C.asked D.copied17.A.different B.soft C.special D.hot18.A.egg B.carrot C.coffee D.water19.A.differently B.completely C.naturally D.simply20.A.in B.on C.to D.by【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了女兒生活上面臨困難心里感到挫敗，然后找父親傾訴的事，父親并沒有直接給女兒講道理，而是把女兒帶到廚房，通過烹飪不同的食物得到不同的結(jié)果的事例，讓女兒明白在生活中遭受挫折時該如何選擇的道理。【11題詳解】句意：她不知道自己是否能堅持下去，想要放棄。goon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；wakeup醒來；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeit”可知，不知道自己能否堅持，所以推斷她想要放棄，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因此，她去找她父親征求他的意見。permission同意；money錢；food食物；advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto...”可知，應(yīng)是女孩就自己遇到的困難來項父親尋求建議，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：她的父親是一家著名餐館的廚師，他把她帶進(jìn)了廚房。cook廚師；guest客人；salesman推銷員；pianist鋼琴家。根據(jù)“tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.”可知，她父親應(yīng)是一名廚師，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：水開后，他把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放進(jìn)不同的鍋里。cups杯子；stoves爐灶；pans平底鍋；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.”和“heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent...”可知，應(yīng)是將胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放進(jìn)了不同的鍋里，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：二十分鐘后，她的父親關(guān)掉了爐子。turnedoff關(guān)閉；setup建立；lookedat看；cleanedup清理。上文講到了煮東西，所以推斷，此處指的是煮完東西后關(guān)了爐灶，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：接著，父親讓女孩摸胡蘿卜。caused導(dǎo)致；chose選擇；asked要求；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)“thefather...thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthat...”可知，應(yīng)是父親讓女孩摸胡蘿卜，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她摸了摸，覺得它們很軟different不同的；soft柔軟的；special特別的；hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoft”可知，胡蘿卜是軟的，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：最后，她的父親讓她嘗了嘗咖啡。egg雞蛋；carrot胡蘿卜；coffee咖啡；water水。根據(jù)下文“Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知，此處指的是咖啡，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他解釋說，它們每個物品都面臨著同樣的情況——沸騰的水，但每個物品都有不同的變化。differently不同地；completely完全地；naturally自然地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知，每個物品經(jīng)過水煮之后都發(fā)生了不同的變化，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)困難來敲你的門時，你如何應(yīng)答？in在……里；on在……上；to到；by通過。根據(jù)“knock...yourdoor”可知，此處指敲門，knockon“敲擊”，固定短語，故選B。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共16小題;每小題1.5分,滿分24分)閱讀下列四篇短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNorthWindandtheSunTheNorthWindandtheSunhadaquarrel(爭吵)aboutwhichofthemwasthestronger.Whiletheywerearguingwithmuchheatandbluster(咆哮),atravelerpassedalongtheroad.Hewaswrappedinacloak(斗篷).“OK,letusagreeonsomething,”saidtheSun,“Whoevercanmakethattravelertakeoffhiscloakisthestrongerbetweenus.”“Verywell,”theNorthWindgrowled(發(fā)出低吼),andatoncesentacoldwindagainstthetraveler.Withthefirstwind,theendsofthecloakwhipped(抽打)aboutthetraveler’sbody.Butheatoncewrappedittightlyandcloselyaroundhimself.Theharderthewindblew,thetighterheheldthecloaktohisbody.TheNorthWindkeptontearingangrilyatthecloak,butallhiseffortswereuseless.ThentheSunbegantoshine.Atfirsthisbeams(光束)weregentle,andinthepleasantwarmthafterthebittercoldoftheNorthWind,thetravelertookoffhiscloakandletithangeasilyfromhisshoulders.TheSun’sraysgrewwarmerandwarmer.Thetravelertookoffhiscapandmoppedhisbrow(拭去額頭的汗水).Atlasttheheatbecametoomuchandhepulledoffhiscloak.And,torunawayfromtheblazing(炙熱的)sunshine,hethrewhimselfdowninthewelcomeshadeofatree(樹蔭)bytheroadside.21.Whowaswalkingontheroad?A.Atraveler. B.TheNorthWind. C.TheSun. D.TheShade.22.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Afilmposter. D.Astorybook.23.WhydidtheNorthWindkeepontearingangrilyatthecloak?A.Becausehewantedtotakeitoff. B.Becauseheknewhewasstronger.C.Becausehewantedtowrapittightly. D.BecauseheknewtheSunwouldwin.24.Whatisthemainmoral(寓意)ofthetext?A.Arguingeachotherisuseless,weshouldworkinteam.B.Gentlewindandstrongsunshinecanthrowourselvesdown.C.Doingsomethingsuccessfullyneedswarmthinsteadofpressure.D.Readingstorieseverydaycanmakeusmoreandmoreintelligent.【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了北風(fēng)和太陽為誰更強(qiáng)大而爭吵而進(jìn)行的一場比賽，最終太陽獲勝，告訴我們輕言細(xì)語就勝過蠻力威逼?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“atravelerpassedalongtheroad”可知，一名旅行者從路上經(jīng)過。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了北風(fēng)和太陽為誰更強(qiáng)大而爭吵而進(jìn)行的一場比賽，最終太陽獲勝。故可推測該篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在故事書中。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whoevercanmakethattravelertakeoffhiscloakisthestrongerbetweenus…北風(fēng)與太陽達(dá)成一致，誰能讓那個旅行者脫下斗篷，誰就是它們之間的強(qiáng)者”可推測，北風(fēng)總是憤怒地撕扯斗篷是因為北風(fēng)想讓旅行者把斗篷脫下來。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了北風(fēng)和太陽為誰更強(qiáng)大而爭吵而進(jìn)行的一場比賽，最終太陽獲勝，告訴我們輕言細(xì)語就勝過蠻力威逼。選項C“成功地做一件事需要溫暖，而不是壓力”符合題意。故選C。BOncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasthefastestrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinthreerunningracesinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted(接受).Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withhappiness,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandranslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.25.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlduringthefirstrace.B.Theboythoughtthechallengewasunbelievablebutheacceptedatlast.C.Theboy’sgrandfatherhelpedtheoldmanandtheblindgirlwontherace.D.Theoldmanandtheblindgirlranfastandpassedthefinishlinefirst.27.Howwastheboy’sgrandfather?A.Wise. B.Cheerful. C.Proud. D.Silent.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Helpingdisabledpeopleinourlivesismeaningful.B.Wecan’tchooseanyonewhilefacingtheraceoflife.C.Everybodycanwintheraceallthetimebecauseofspirits.D.Itisnotimportanttowin,butthewayofrunningtheraceis.【答案】25.C26.B27.A28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位年輕人跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點(diǎn)，沒有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點(diǎn)時，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼啤?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,theboytookpartinthreerunningracesinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraces...”和“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知，男孩參加了200米、100米、50米比賽，與老人和盲女一起參加了兩場比賽。共計五場比賽。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted(接受).”可知，這個男孩認(rèn)為這個挑戰(zhàn)是難以置信的，但他最終還是接受了。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,‘Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.’”和“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知，他的祖父通過讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，以此讓他明白比賽的真正含義，由此可見，他的祖父是睿智的，故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知，這個故事告訴我們，面對人生的賽跑，重要的不是輸贏，而是如何跑。故選D。CYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Usually,thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,zheshan(foldedpaperfans)becamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.Therefore,withtheirvalueofbeauty,fansoftenshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).That’swhyinancientChina,manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,handfansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldedpaperfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.29.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfansaccordingtothetext?A.IntheShangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheHanDynasty. D.Unknown.30.WhydidthegreatpeopleofSongDynastyenjoyholdingzheshan?A.Toenjoythebeautifulpictures. B.Tomakethemselveswell-known.C.Topaintandwritepoemsonit. D.Toshowtheirsupertasteinarts.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calligraphy”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Handwriting. B.Paper-cutting. C.Describing. D.Training.32.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheZheshaninSongDynasty B.TheGreatPeopleandHandFansC.TheDevelopmentofHandFans D.BeautifulFoldedPaperFans【答案】29.A30.D31.A32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國扇子的歷史和發(fā)展?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty.”可知，是從商朝開始使用的，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy....withtheirvalueofbeauty,fansoftenshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).That’swhyinancientChina,manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.”可知，宋朝的偉人喜歡拿折扇是因為它不僅可以顯示主人的高地位，還可以展示他們的藝術(shù)品味，故選D。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.”可知，可以在扇子上作畫、寫詩，所以推斷，可以展現(xiàn)他們在文學(xué)、繪畫和書法方面的技能，所以劃線單詞表示“書法”，故選A。【32題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway...ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty....Later,withtheinventionofpaper,zheshan(foldedpaperfans)becamepopularduringtheSongDynasty....Today,handfansarepopulargifts.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國扇子的歷史和發(fā)展，故選C。DTrash(垃圾)forToiletUseInrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinWestChina.Thishasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.Mostofithasbeenleftbehindbytourists.In2021,photosofplasticwastealongtheQinghai-TibetHighway(青藏公路)weresharedonline.Thismadelocalpeopleworriedaboutthelocalenvironment.Localgovernments(當(dāng)?shù)卣?andnonprofits(非營利組織)havetriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem.Oneprojectusesanewidea:trashfortoiletuse.Theprojectsetsupspecialrestroomsinscenicareas.There’sonesuchrestroomonMountZheduo(折多山).Touseit,visitorsmustthrowanemptyplasticbottleintoanintelligentbox.Theboxwillthengivethema“greencoin.”Theycanusethegreencointounlockthedooroftherestroom.TheprojectbeganlastNovember.“Tensofthousandsofvisitorshavetakenpartinit,”thenonprofitGreenRiversaidinapostonWeibo.“Millionsofpiecesoftrashhavebeencollected.”Forsomevisitors,however,theprojectisconfusing.Oneofthemsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.“It’sagoodidea,”hesaid.“Butit’simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand.”Whatdoyouthinkofthisproject?33.WhatcanweknowaboutWestChinafromParagraph1?A.Fewerandfewertouristslikedtotravelthereinrecentyears.B.TourisminWestChinahasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.C.WeonlysawaphotooftheQinghai-TibetHighwayonline.D.Localpeoplewerenotworriedaboutthelocalenvironment.34.Whatis“trashfortoiletuse”?A.Oneproject. B.Onerestroom. C.Onevisitor. D.Onecoin.35.Whohastriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem?A.MountZheduo. B.Localgovernmentsandnonprofits.C.Anintelligentboxer. D.Thepeoplewhowereonbusiness.36.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThenonprofitGreenRiverhasmanybottles.B.Millionsofpiecesoftrashhaven’tbeencollected.C.Notallvisitorsthink“trashfortoiletuse”isagoodidea.D.Oneoflocalpeoplesharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國西北地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來的垃圾問題，并介紹了一種將垃圾變廢為寶的特殊想法——將垃圾用于公共廁所?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinWestChina.Thishasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.”可知，中國西部的旅游業(yè)導(dǎo)致了垃圾的大量增加。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneprojectusesanewidea:trashfortoiletuse.”可知，“trashfortoiletuse”是一個項目，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Localgovernments(當(dāng)?shù)卣?andnonprofits(非營利組織)havetriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem.”可知，地方政府和非營利組織嘗試了許多不同的方法來處理這個問題。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forsomevisitors,however,theprojectisconfusing.”和“Butit’simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand”可知，并非所有游客都認(rèn)為“垃圾用于廁所”是個好主意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。ZeroWasteStartinginAugust2020,MelbourneGirls’CollegeinAustraliaspentoverfiveweeksgettingridofitsbins.____37____Theywereencouragedtomovetozerowaste.Inthebeginning,notallpeopleoncampus(校園)gotusedtothenewchange,butlatertheywereallinfavourof(贊同)it.ThisprogrammewasraisedbyateachercalledPaulaMcIntosh.____38____Theseparksdidn’tprovidevisitorswithbinsandaskedvisitorstotakerubbishhome.Aspartoftheprogramme,volunteerstudentswouldcheckandfindoutwhobrought“zerowaste”lunchboxes.____39____Theyhadachancetogetrewardssuchascoffeecups.Studentstooktheirrubbishhomeafterschoolandtruckscametocollectitfromtheirhomebins.Thisnewprogrammemightalsohelpfamiliestobuyfewerpackagedfoodandreusethecontainers.Theprogrammewasalsosupportedbythelocalgovernment.____40____MsMelntoshadmitted(承認(rèn))aswell.“Thisprogrammecannotonlyreducerubbishoncampus,butalsohaveaneffectonfamilies.”A.Ifstudentsusedreusableboxesorpackaging,theywouldwinprizes.B.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.C.Oneofthegovernorssaidthattheactsofonepersoncouldleadtogreatchanges.D.Shesaidshegottheno-binideafromnationalparks.E.Alltheteachersandstudentswereaskedtotaketheirrubbishhome.【答案】37.E38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“零廢物”計劃。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“StartinginAugust2020,MelbourneGirls’CollegeinAustraliaspentoverfiveweeksgettingridofitsbins.”和“Theywereencouragedtomovetozerowaste”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了they的指代對象，以及學(xué)校取消垃圾箱后垃圾的處理，E項“所有的老師和學(xué)生都被要求把垃圾帶回家?！狈险Z境，故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisprogrammewasraisedbyateachercalledPaulaMcIntosh...Theseparksdidn’tprovidevisitorswithbinsandaskedvisitorstotakerubbishhome.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了“無垃圾箱”的想法是如何來的，D項“她說她從國家公園得到了無垃圾箱的想法?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhadachancetogetrewardssuchascoffeecups.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了什么情況下可以獲得獎品，A項“如果學(xué)生使用可重復(fù)使用的盒子或包裝，他們將贏得獎品?！狈险Z境，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Theprogrammewasalsosupportedbythelocalgovernment.”可知，此處介紹的是政府對該計劃的支持，C項“其中一位州長說，一個人的行為可能導(dǎo)致巨大的變化?！狈险Z境，故選C。第二部分非選擇題(四大題；共45分)四、回答問題(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀蛛網(wǎng)圖，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。41.WhatcolouraretheAsianelephants?____________________________________________42.WheredotheAsianelephantslive?____________________________________________43.HowdoAsianelephantsmove?____________________________________________44.HowlongcantheAsianelephantsliveinthewild?____________________________________________【答案】41.Grey.42.InthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.43.Inlargegroups.44.Forupto60years.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞洲象的一些信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Appearance:Hugeandgrey”可知，它們是灰色的。故填Grey.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Home:InthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.”可知，它們生活在東南亞的草原和森林里。故填I(lǐng)nthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Behavior:Moveinlargegroups”可知，它們是成群結(jié)隊移動的。故填I(lǐng)nlargegroups.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Life:Liveforupto60yearsinthewild.”可知，它們在野外可以活60年。故填Forupto60years.五、閱讀填空(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。OneSundaymorning,Davidwasreadytogooutwithafishingnet.Buthe____45____(stop)byhisfather,“David,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplaying.YourmotherandIareworriedaboutyourfuturebecauseyouhavefailed(失敗)intheexamsmany____46____(time).”“JackandTomalsofailedintheexamsbuttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso.Iwantyoutolistentoastorycarefully.”“Oneday,twocats____47____(play)ontheroofwhentheysuddenlyfellintoachimney(煙囪).Afterclimbingout,onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheother’swasclean.Seeingeachother’sface,thedirty-facedcatthoughtitselfclean,soitwalked____48____(happy)inthestreet.Atthesametime,theclean-facedcatwasheditsfacecarefullybytheriver.”“David,some____49____(child)arenotstrictwiththemselves.Takingthemasyourmirrormakesacleverboystupid.”Afterhis____50____(father)story,David’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohisroom.Wecanlearnfromotherpeople,butitisnotright____51____(follow)otherscompletely.Makeyourselfyourownmirror,andyou’llmakemoreprogressthanbefore.【答案】45.wasstopped46.times47.wereplaying48.happily49.children50.father’s51.tofollow【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中大衛(wèi)的爸爸給大衛(wèi)講述了一個故事，告訴大衛(wèi)：我們可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，但完全跟隨別人是不對的。做你自己的鏡子，你會比以前進(jìn)步更多。【45題詳解】句意：但他的父親阻止了他，“大衛(wèi)，你不應(yīng)該花太多時間玩。你媽媽和我都很擔(dān)心你的未來，因為你考試失敗了很多次。”由“he…(stop)byhisfather”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，被阻止了，又由“was”可知，為一般過去時被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+done，主語he，be動詞用was。故填wasstopped?！?6題詳解】句意：但他的父親阻止了他，“大衛(wèi)，你不應(yīng)該花太多時間玩。你媽媽和我都很擔(dān)心你的未來，因為你考試失敗了很多次?！眒any后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填times?！?7題詳解】句意：“一天，兩只貓在屋頂上玩耍，突然掉進(jìn)了煙囪里。爬出來后，一只貓的臉很臟，而另一只貓的臉很干凈?？吹奖舜说哪槪K臉的貓覺得自己很干凈，所以它在街上高興地走著。與此同時，這只干凈的貓在河邊仔細(xì)地洗臉?！庇伞癘neday,twocats…(play)ontheroofwhentheysuddenlyfellintoachimney”可知，此處指兩只貓正在玩耍時，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wereplaying。【48題詳解】句意：“一天，兩只貓在屋頂上玩耍，突然掉進(jìn)了煙囪里。爬出來后，一只貓的臉很臟，而另一只貓的臉很干凈?？吹奖舜说哪?，臟臉的貓覺得自己很干凈，所以它在街上高興地走著。與此同時，這只干凈的貓在河邊仔細(xì)地洗臉?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞walked。故填happily。【49題詳解】句意：“大衛(wèi)，有些孩子對自己要求不嚴(yán)格。把它們當(dāng)作鏡子，聰明的孩子也會變傻?！庇伞癮re”可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填children?！?0題詳解】句意：聽完父親的故事，大衛(wèi)的臉變紅了。修飾story用名詞所有格father’s，指父親的故事。故填father’s?！?1題詳解】句意：我們可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，但完全追隨別人是不對的。it’s+adj+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句型。故填tofollow。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列小題。Lifein2050TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itis(A)________theshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywereneverbored!”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.(B)房子外面有玻璃.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermark