2024年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE12024年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語真題（解析版）本考試為閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號正確填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.不要折疊、弄破、弄皺答題卡，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀等影響答題卡整潔。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）你將聽到五個句子，請?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.It's8:30.B.It'sMay2nd.C.It'sanhour.7.A.Red.B.English.C.Mr.Smith.8.A.It'sJune.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ilovethem.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtall.B.Ihaveacold.C.Ilikeit.三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）你將聽到兩段對話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，每個小題都有5秒鐘的閱讀時間；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍，獨(dú)白讀三遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11—13題。11Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Meaningless.B.Great.C.Terrible.12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople'shome.B.Ananimalhospital.C.Anamusementpark.13.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theyreadthenewspaper.請聽第二段對話，回答第14—16題。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They'reinteresting.B.They'recute.C.They'rescary.16.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17—20題。17.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?AShedoesthedishes.B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shegoesshopping.18.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard-working.19.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inhisbedroom.20.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen'sDay.B.BecauseitwasTom'sbirthday.C.Becauseitwashismom'sbirthday.第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克是一個誠實(shí)的男孩。我們都信任他?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。此處泛指一個誠實(shí)的男孩，且honest以元音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞an。故選B。2.—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮為什么這么高興？——因?yàn)榻裉焓撬慕Y(jié)婚五周年紀(jì)念日?？疾閿?shù)詞。fifth第五；thefifth第五；five五。anniversary是單數(shù)，此處指第五個結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。因空前有代詞her修飾，序數(shù)詞前不加定冠詞the。故選A。3.Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選C。4.—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你上個月去達(dá)州的時候買了什么特別的東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。我給父母買了一些燈影牛肉?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“didyoubuy…”是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置，即anythingspecial。故選A。5.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你的房間太臟了。必須每天清掃一下?！玫摹寢?，我現(xiàn)在就去?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)bedone，must后用動詞原形，故選B。6.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你越小心，你犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。morecareful更細(xì)心的；lesscareful不那么細(xì)心的。more更多的；fewer更少的?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”，根據(jù)“The...youare,the...mistakesyou’llmake.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的錯誤就越少”，第一空要用morecareful“更仔細(xì)的”，第二空用fewermistakes“更少的錯誤”。故選C。7.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久舉行一次運(yùn)動會？——一年一次。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問頻率，疑問詞用howoften。故選B。8.—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——可可，我不明白這個詞的意思?！阕詈迷谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個詞?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“You’dbetter...thewordinyourdictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下這個詞。故選B。9.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和王紅通話嗎？——對不起，她不在家。她去北京了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hastogoto不得不去；hasgoneto去了某地，還未回來。根據(jù)“sheisnotathome”可知，王紅不在家，即她去了北京，還未回來，應(yīng)用hasgoneto。故選C。10.—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it’squitedifficult.ButI’lltrymybest.A.it’sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——對你來說，這是小菜一碟。對我來說，這相當(dāng)困難。但我會盡力的?？疾榱?xí)語。it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；itservesyouright你活該；ittakestime這需要時間。根據(jù)“Forme,it’squitedifficult.”可知，此處指這件事對對方來說很容易，對自己來說很困難。形容做某事很容易，應(yīng)用“小菜一碟”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin___11___,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina___12___wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(絲線)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson___13___shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying___14___.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa___15___historyofmakingkites.Andthere‘saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.11.A.England B.China C.America12.A.she B.he C.it13.A.different B.thesame C.theonly14.A.planes B.rockets C.birds15.A.short B.long C.new【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一——風(fēng)箏。11題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)之一。England英國；China中國；America美國。根據(jù)“InancientChina”可知，風(fēng)箏是中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在中國北方，它被稱為鳶。she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“風(fēng)箏”，用it指代，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏呈現(xiàn)出不同的形狀。different不同的；thesame相同的；theonly唯一的。根據(jù)“MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying”可知，有不同的形狀，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：中國的大多數(shù)風(fēng)箏都像動物，比如飛鳥。planes飛機(jī)；rockets火箭；birds鳥。根據(jù)“animals”可知，此處舉例的是動物，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，山東濰坊有著悠久的風(fēng)箏制作歷史。short矮的；long長久的；new新的。根據(jù)“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites”可知濰坊是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，所以有很長時間的歷史，havealonghistoryof“有悠久的歷史”，故選B。BOneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas___16___,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas___17___somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy___18___foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe___19___!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”___20___theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto___21___winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad___22___food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto___23___.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“___24___yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas___25___forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.16.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin17.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching18.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter20.A.And B.But C.Or D.So21.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor22.A.enough B.no C.more D.much23.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste24.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although25.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了勤勞的螞蟻夏天辛苦地工作為冬天儲備糧食，而懶惰的蚱蜢卻只是玩樂。當(dāng)冬天來到，蚱蜢沒食物過冬，去求助螞蟻，螞蟻?zhàn)罱K幫助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢學(xué)到了很重要的一課——今天努力工作是為明天做準(zhǔn)備。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他吃飽了，他開始演奏一些音樂。empty空的；small小的；full飽的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.”可知，蚱蜢吃飽了，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他搬運(yùn)一些玉米。carrying搬運(yùn)；selling賣；planting種植；watching觀看。根據(jù)“Hewas...somecorn.”可知，螞蟻在搬運(yùn)一些玉米，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我正忙著準(zhǔn)備過冬的食物。get動詞原形；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；gets動詞三單。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：不要對冬天太認(rèn)真了！spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到螞蟻為冬天準(zhǔn)備食物，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：但是螞蟻繼續(xù)他的路，繼續(xù)收集食物。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他只需要在冬天來臨時擔(dān)心冬天。worryabout擔(dān)心；giveup放棄；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Heonlyneedsto...winterwhenwintercomes!”可知，只需要在冬天來臨時擔(dān)心冬天。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：冬天來了，蚱蜢沒有食物。enough足夠的；no沒有；more更多；much許多。根據(jù)“Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢沒有為冬天儲存食物，所以沒有食物。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：但是螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物。drink喝；buy買；eat吃；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto...”可知，螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物吃。故選C。24題詳解】句意：雖然你說我傻，我還是會幫你的。Besides此外；Because因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)……時；Although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although連接，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：同時，他對自己以前所做的事感到后悔。tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“hewas...forwhathehaddonebefore”可知，蚱蜢對自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故選B。第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi.ThisisJanespeaking.___26___B:It’sMaryspeaking.Icalledyouat5:00thisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?A:___27___What’sup?B:I’mgoingtohelpcleanuptheCityParktomorrow.___28___A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:___29___A:Sorry,Ihavetoseethedentistthen.Shallwemakeitalittlelater?B:OK.Howabout10:00a.m.?A:___30___Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!A.Howareyou?B.Who’sthat?C.Allright.D.You’rewelcome.E.Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgatetomorrow.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Oh,Iwasmakingdinnerinthekitchen.【答案】26.B27.G28.F29.E30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人打電話相約去清理城市公園的一則對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisJanespeaking.”和“It’sMaryspeaking.”可知，在打電話詢問對方是誰，選項(xiàng)B“你是哪位？”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹當(dāng)時在做什么，選項(xiàng)G“哦，我在廚房做晚飯?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，此處發(fā)出邀請，選項(xiàng)F“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，此處詢問時間和地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“我們明天早上8點(diǎn)在校門口見面吧?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Howabout10:00a.m.?”和“Seeyouthen!”可知，同意上午十點(diǎn)去，選項(xiàng)C“好的。”符合語境，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasguitar,violinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.Time:4:30-5:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom201WednesdaysinRoom301Tel:623-0116BasketballClubWhatfor?Youcanlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!Time:Wednesdays4:30-5:30p.m.forGrade7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.forGrade8Place:InthegymTel:623-0778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Time:Fridays5:00-6:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom203Tel:623-9662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Atterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time:Tuesdays4:30-5:30p.m.Thursdays4:35-5:45p.m.Place:InthedininghallTel:623-945731.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto_________thisMonday.A.Room301 B.Room203 C.Room201 D.Room10532.Johnshouldcall_________ifhewantstolearntoplaybasketball.A.623-9457 B.623-9662 C.623-0778 D.623-011633.IntheCookingClub,youcan_________.A.learntomakefood B.takethefood-homeC.buydeliciousfood D.drawpicturesaboutfood34.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe_________.A.MusicClub B.CookingClub C.BasketballClub D.ReadingClub35.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital. D.Inapolicestation.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個俱樂部?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicClub中“Place:MondaysinRoom201”可知，麗薩對音樂感興趣，周一可以去201房間。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BasketballClub中“Tel:623-0778”可知，約翰如果想要學(xué)習(xí)打籃球，應(yīng)該撥打電話623-0778。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CookingClub中“Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!”可知，在烹飪俱樂部，你可以學(xué)習(xí)制作食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReadingClub中“Whofor?Opentoallstudents”可知，邁克是9年級的學(xué)生，他可以參加對所有學(xué)生開放的閱讀俱樂部。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了對學(xué)生們開放的四個俱樂部，故可能會出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校中。故選B。BLiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthefarmerstherewereverypooranddecidedtohelpthem.Hethoughtthatthefarmersneededchangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenlandandgrowcropsandtreesonthemountains.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches(溝渠)tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthengrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesimpbooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesandcropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplained(抱怨)abouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,afilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmade.IttellsthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.36.WheredidLiBaoguodomostofhisimportantworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Athome. B.Inthecountryside.C.Intheclassroom. D.Inauniversity.37.HowdidLiBaoguohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.Byteachingthemtobuildhouses.C.Byhelpingthemmovethemountains. D.Byimprovingtheiragriculturalskills.38.Whydidthevillagerscrywhentheywatchedthefilm?A.Becausethefilmwasscary.B.Becausethefilmwasabouttheirvillage.C.Becauseitwasdifficultforthemtowatchamovie.D.BecausetheywerethankfulforLiBaoguo’shelp.39.LiBaoguowasapersonwho_______.A.directedthefilmTheTasteofApple B.wasbornintheTaihangMountainsC.spenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmers D.wrote800simplebooksforthefarmers40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YugonginModernTimes B.AFarmer’sStoryC.AGreatTeacher D.TheTasteofApple【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國的事跡?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.”可知，李保國的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.”可知，李是通過幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能進(jìn)行幫助，故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.”可知，村民們看電影時哭了是因?yàn)樗麄兏兄x李保國的幫助。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.”可知，李終其一生都在幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國的事跡，選項(xiàng)A“新時代的愚公”符合主題，故選A。CNowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon’thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit’snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷凍室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongaspossible.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.儲存 B.故事 C.商店 D.品嘗42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?A.Rawbeef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Creamcakes.43.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin________.A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.45.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge. B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge. D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧。【41題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”以及下文介紹的內(nèi)容可知，本文是介紹如何在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧，所以劃線單詞表示“儲存”，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.”可知，試著把漢堡包、披薩或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的頂層，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.”可知，細(xì)菌在5℃至60℃的溫度下可以快速生長，故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.”可知，保鮮區(qū)的溫度在不同的架上是不同的，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.___46___Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.___47___Doexercise.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.___48___Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.___49___Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___50___Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It’salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.【答案】46.E47.F48.C49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個快速讓你感覺更快樂的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.”和后文可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項(xiàng)E“這里有一些快速讓你感覺更快樂的方法。”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.”可知，本段建議微笑，選項(xiàng)F“所以，即使你不喜歡微笑，也要練習(xí)微笑?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.”可知，此處介紹鍛煉不僅對身體有好處，選項(xiàng)C“這對你的頭腦也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.”可知，本段建議花點(diǎn)時間在戶外，選項(xiàng)A“享受大自然。”符合語境，故選A。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Dowhatyoulove.”可知，本段建議做你喜歡的事，選項(xiàng)D“例如，如果你喜歡看電影，那就去看吧！”符合語境，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。A.根據(jù)句意用首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）51.Whattimedoyouu________getuponweekends?【答案】(u)sually【解析】【詳解】句意：你周末通常幾點(diǎn)起床？根據(jù)“Whattimedoyouu...getuponweekends?”可知，詢問通常幾點(diǎn)起床，usually“通常”符合語境，故填(u)sually。52.Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta________it.【答案】(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta...it.”可知，太貴了，買不起，afford“買得起”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填(a)fford。53.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis________(必要的).【答案】necessary【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該知道努力學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。necessary“必要的”，在句中作表語，故填necessary。54.Many__________(英雄)losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：許多英雄為了我國的持久和平獻(xiàn)出了年輕的生命。hero“英雄”，可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heroes。55.__________(百萬)offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.【答案】Millions【解析】【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)以百萬計的外國游客訪問中國。million“百萬”，millionsof“數(shù)以百萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Millions。B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）56.Look!Itisraining________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.【答案】heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我們不能和朋友出去。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填heavily。57.Itis__________(luck)forustobeborninChina.【答案】lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：我們出生在中國是幸運(yùn)的。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“tobeborninChina”可知，出生在中國是幸運(yùn)的，故填lucky。58.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________(you)?【答案】yours【解析】【詳解】句意：我的電腦有問題。我可以用你的嗎？you“你”，人稱代詞?？崭窈鬅o名詞，此處指使用你的電腦，故用名詞性物主代詞yours指代。故填yours。59.He__________(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.【答案】preferred【解析】【詳解】句意：他年輕時，比起流行音樂，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填preferred。60.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.【答案】inventor【解析】【詳解】句意：發(fā)明家是指發(fā)明了某種東西的人。invent“發(fā)明”，動詞。根據(jù)“An…isapersonwhohasinventedsomething”可知，發(fā)明了某物的人是發(fā)明家。an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)為單數(shù)名詞inventor作主語。故填inventor。第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每空0.5分；計5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。61.Iwanttwokilosofbeef,please.（對劃線部分提問）____________________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?【答案】①.How②.many【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要兩公斤牛肉。劃線部分表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用howmany對其提問，句首首字母大寫。故填How；many。62.Mollyistooyoungtodressherself.（改為同義句）Mollyis__________young__________shecan’tdressherself【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：莫莉太小了，不會自己穿衣服。too…to…“太……而不能……”，原句可替換為so…that…“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。63.Lindausedtobeadancer.（改為一般疑問句）__________Linda__________tobeadancer?【答案】①.Did②.use【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)過去是個舞者。used是動詞過去式，一般疑問句借助于助動詞did，后面的動詞恢復(fù)原形，故填Did；use。64.他的父母為他的進(jìn)步深感驕傲。Hisparentsarevery________________hisprogress.【答案】①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，固定短語，故填proud；of。65.木蘭女扮男裝，替父從軍。Mulandresseduplikeaboyand__________herfather’s__________tofightinthearmy.【答案】①.took②.place【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查動詞短語takeone’splace“代替某人的位置”。時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填took；place。第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。A.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it____66____(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(實(shí)驗(yàn)柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts____67____(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe____68____(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任務(wù))fromOctober2021____69____April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe____70____(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong____71____LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During____72____(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork____73____(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish____74____(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto____75____earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.【答案】66.sent67.are68.members69.to70.leader71.and72.their73.safely74.called75.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神州十八號的航天員以及航天任務(wù)、行程等?！?6題詳解】句意：2024年4月25日晚8點(diǎn)59分，中國航天局將3名航天員和近100個實(shí)驗(yàn)柜送往天宮空間站。send“發(fā)送”，動詞。根據(jù)“At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填sent。【67題詳解】句意：這三名宇航員分別是葉光富、李聰和李廣蘇。本句陳述事實(shí)，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are?！?8題詳解】句意：葉是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三號任務(wù)的成員之一。member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞。oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……之一”。故填members?！?9題詳解】句意：葉是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三號任務(wù)的成員之一。from…to…“從……到……”，固定搭配。故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：這一次，他是三名宇航員中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，動詞。此處指葉光富是三人中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，可數(shù)名詞，用其單數(shù)形式。故填leader?！?1題詳解】句意：李聰和李廣蘇都是太空新人。both…and“兩者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。【72題詳解】句意：在太空期間，他們將照顧空間站，確保它能安全工作。they“他們”，人稱代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語修飾time。故填their?！?3題詳解】句意：在太空期間，他們將照顧空間站，確保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容詞。此處用其副詞形式safely，修飾動詞work。故填safely?！?4題詳解】句意：一種名為“神舟十八號”的魚將被用于一個實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目。call“稱為”，動詞。此處用其過去分詞形式called，作后置定語修飾名詞fish。故填called。【75題詳解】句意：神舟十八號航天員計劃于今年十月下旬返回地球。此處缺少冠詞，earth“地球”是世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。B.選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhouismybelovedhometown.It___76___inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof___77___inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峽)isa___78___one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan___79___enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear___80___costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake___81___withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace___82___youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp___83___thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget___84___deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis____85____inculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!【答案】76.li