2024屆江蘇省蘇州市常熟市中考英語仿真試卷含答案

2024屆江蘇省蘇州市常熟市中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither2、Ibelieveeverystudentinourschoolanticipatesenteringhisorherdreamhighschool.A．looksforward B．expects C．looksforwardto D．hopes3、---It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?---Allright.Justaminute.A．keepon B．turnonC．tryon D．puton4、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A．if B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough5、WeallthinkthatnoonecanreplaceTomwhospecializesinoperatingthecomputerinourcompany.A．takeplace B．instead C．taketheplaceof D．insteadof6、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.--Butshe_.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised7、---Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?---_______.Heisoneofmyrelatives.A．Nevermind B．Whatashame C．Mypleasure D．Whatapity8、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.9、Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.A．until B．because C．since10、—Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince2009.—That'strue.Itischangingforthebetterallthetime.A．changeB．changingC．haschangedD．havechangedⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI1awatchfrommyfather.It2metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe3topickup(接)myuncleAli.However，Iforgotit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.LaterI5myuncle，butIwaslateforhim.Hehadto6ataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouse7.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid“Hi”tohimandmy8uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit9himandgavemethiswatchwhichwasagiftfrom10.Itwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid，“Essa,didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour12.Thiswatchwillbeareminder（提醒物）foryou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething13.”Ilearnedalessonfrommyfather:respect(尊重)timeand14belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofits15,butbecauseofthelesson（教訓）thatIlearnedfromit.1．A．bought B．got C．borrowed D．broke2．A．learned B．found C．sent D．told3．A．a(chǎn)irport B．school C．hospital D．cinema4．A．so B．because C．if D．though5．A．saw B．forgot C．remembered D．met6．A．got B．driven C．walked D．take7．A．onedaybefore B．thenextday C．thatday D．theotherday8．A．surprised B．tired C．happy D．lonely9．A．nextto B．a(chǎn)round C．behind D．a(chǎn)wayfrom10．A．us B．him C．them D．you11．A．of B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout12．A．words B．a(chǎn)ctions C．play D．fun13．A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．exciting14．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．often15．A．look B．price C．size D．colorⅢ.語法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1．(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2．(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3．hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4．(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5．unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6．(careful).Iwondered7．hewasbeginningtorealizehow8．(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9．(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10．(you)busy.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItmaybethehappiestplaceonEarth,buttheMagicKingdomhasbecomealittlemorerestrictive(限制的)forthechildrenhopingtoenjoyDisney’sUSparksontheirown.BeginningonMarch23ofthisyear,anyoneundertheageof14mustgotherewithsomeoneover14.Ifaworkerwhoworksatthefrontgatesseesachildwholooksyoungerthan14withoutapersonwholooksolderthanthat,hewillhaveatalkwiththetourist.Ifheissurethetouristisunder14,hisparentswillbecontactedtopickthemup.Beforethis,Disneydidnothaveanyagerestrictions(限制)fortourists.ThenewrulewassetupafterDisneyconductedasurveyofitstouristsandcontactedvariouschildwelfareassociation(福利機構(gòu)).Theyboththoughtitwasnecessarytohavetheagerequirement.TheAmericanRedCrosssuggestedthat14istheminimum(最小的)ageforbabysitters(保姆).Newsoftheagerestrictioncomesnearlyaweek.AchildonvacationwithhisfatherandmotherfellintoapoolanddiedatDisneylandPopCenturyResort(度假村).AnthoryJohnsonwasswimminginthehotelpoolwithagroupofchildrenincludinghislittlebrotherandacousinatabout9:30pmwhentheaccidenthappened.WitnessessaidtheteenwasplayinginthewateronSundayeveningwithoutfamilymembers.Acousinfoundhimunderwateraround9:10pmandtoldothersinthegroupwhopulledhimoutofwater.OrangeCountrySheriff’sofficialssaidafterAnthonywastakentonearbyhospital,hediedseveraldayslater.1．Howdoestheworkerknowthechildisunder14?A．Bycontactingwithhisparents.B．Byseeingifthechildcomesonhisown.C．Byseeingifthechildcomeswithhisparents.D．Bylookingatthechild’sappearanceandtalkingwithhim.2．WhatISN’Tthereasonforsettingupthenewrule?A．14istheminimumageforbabysitters.B．ChildrenliketoplayinDisney’sUSparkswiththeirparents.C．Touriststhinkit’snecessarytohavetheagerequirement.D．AchildonvacationwithhisparentsdiedinapoolatDisney’sPopCenturyResort.3．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thehappiestplaceforchildren.B．AnewruleofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.C．AsurveyofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.D．AchildwhofellintoapoolanddiedatDisneyland.B14、Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecomingFebruary.Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothecapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim800yuanforeachlessonand200yuantopayforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthepiano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn’tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaidholidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn’tplaywithherclassmates.That’swhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn’tit?Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?Dearstudents，Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumakegooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplanbeforetheholidaybegins.Twohours’studyisnotalongtime,right?Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.It’sbadforyoureyesandneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?1．WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?A．Hegoestovisithisgranny.B．Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.C．Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.D．Hismotheraskshimtogothere.2．HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopayeachmonth?A．200yuan. B．800yuan. C．1000yuan. D．4000yuan.3．Denial’ssisterisn’tsleepingat________________.A．9a.m. B．3a.m. C．11a.m. D．1p.m.C15、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

1．（小題1）Accordingtothedoctors’advice，whatdoesjunkfoodinclude?A．Milkandvitamins.B．Fruitsandsugar.C．Vegetablesandsalt.D．Fat，oil，saltandsugar.2．（小題2）Inthispassage，doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A．foodwithnovitaminsB．fatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．saltandoil3．（小題3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．BadHabitsB．JunkFoodC．UnhealthyFoodD．AdviceonHealthyEatingD16、1．HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A．29. B．39. C．65. D．68.2．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．KingwasborninTennessee.B．KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C．KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.D．Kinggavehis"IHaveaDream"speechin1963inAtlanta,Georgia.3．What'sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?A．Toteachthestudentshowtodrawatimeline.B．ToshowhowsuccessfulMartinLutherKingJr.is.C．TotellimportanteventsaboutMartinLutherKingJr..D．ToexplainwhypeopleintheUShonorMartinLutherKingJr..E17、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba-diving(戴水肺潛水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeepsevaporating(蒸發(fā)),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants,”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”1．Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto________.A．doscuba-divingintheseaB．stopstormsintheseaC．makefreshwaterfromtheseaD．growplantsunderthewater2．HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?A．Onemonth.B．Fivemonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Threemonths.3．Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A．平衡的B．正常的C．穩(wěn)定的D．合適的4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A．travelB．scienceC．healthD．sports5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．GardensintheSeaB．ProjectsforSummerActivitiesC．PlantsinGreenhousesD．ConditionsforCropGrowingF18、RenaultMénage:This2-seatluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuel(燃料)billeachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocus(中心)ofallattention.Company:Renault,France.Price:$85,000Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.Company:Fiat,Italy.Price:$35,000LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes(消耗)lotsoffuel.Company:LandRover,Britain.Price:$51,999Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan’tcomplainandyou’llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.Company:Hyundai,Korea.Price:$8,0001．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Eachcarabovehas4seats.B．ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C．LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D．BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2．JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A．Hyundaii20orFiat500. B．Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C．RenaultMénageorFiat500. D．LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3．Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A．Hyundaii20andFiat500.B．RenaultMénageandFiat500.C．LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D．RenaultM