2024屆浙江省寧波市東錢湖中學(xué)中考英語押題卷含答案

2024屆浙江省寧波市東錢湖中學(xué)中考英語押題卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyoustillremember?—July,15th,2015.A．whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunB．whenBRTinthecitystartedtorunC．howBRTinthecitystartedtorunD．howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun2、--Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.--?Ialmostforgotit.A．DidyouB．DidIC．DoID．Doyou3、—IsthemanoverthereAdam?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4、---StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the5、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A．a(chǎn)neighteen-year-old B．a(chǎn)neighteen-years-old C．a(chǎn)neightyearsold6、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A．somebodyelse B．elseanybody C．elsesomebody D．a(chǎn)nybodyelse7、Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture__________Ihaveeverseen.A．that B．which C．what D．who8、—Mum,canIgotowatchthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.2tomorrow?—Sure,ifyourhomework__________.A．finishB．isfinishedC．willfinishD．willbefinished9、-DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?-No,I__________.A．haven'tinvited B．didn'tinviteC．a(chǎn)mnotinvited D．wasn'tinvited10、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．HowlongⅡ.完形填空11、Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy，buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted，hewould1forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim，andhecouldnot2it，hewouldalsocry.Oneday，hewentwithhismotherintothe3．Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas，foronce，agoodboy.A4wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand5，”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand，Ralph6it.“No，mydear.”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit，oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour7．”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose，hebegantocry，and8tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso9thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever10this.Fromthenon，whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave，hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1．A．runB．cryC．planD．call2．A．saveB．hideC．haveD．lose3．A．parkB．gardenC．forestD．field4．A．smileB．signC．fearD．mark5．A．lazyB．noisyC．hungryD．sleepy6．A．waitedforB．a(chǎn)skedforC．caredforD．thankedfor7．A．a(chǎn)rmB．legC．handD．foot8．A．quietlyB．proudlyC．politelyD．suddenly9．A．helpfulB．harmfulC．peacefulD．painful10．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．refuseC．forgetD．rememberⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家訓(xùn))are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis"Don'ttakethewrongway,”apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldhowhergrandfatherstucktohis"rightway”---becomeanengineer.“ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,"shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions—"democratic(民主的)”and"equal".Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions---FamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialogsandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressedbytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem."Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme."shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1．Whatarefamilyinstructions?A．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.B．Dialogsbetweenfamilymembers.C．Thewordsofone’sgrandparents.D．Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?A．Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.B．"Democratic"and"equal"areherfamilyinstructions.C．"Don'ttakethewrongway,”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D．Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pursue"meaninChinese?A．追求 B．創(chuàng)造 C．選擇 D．感受4．WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?A．ShenDuanjie B．ZhuXi. C．GongZhenyue D．MengYaohan5．LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue_______.A．studybetteratschool B．understandherparentsbetterC．drawpicturesforotherbooks D．learntopublishbooksbyherselfB14、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever；hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool；especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool；herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium（比利時(shí)）.ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench；soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily；atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill；Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessional（專業(yè)的）atherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed（印象深的）thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大戰(zhàn))brokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers(傷員).Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(囚犯)escapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally；theGermanskilledher；buttheycouldnot________Atallstatue（雕塑）hasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare；London；inhonor（紀(jì)念）ofthebraveEnglishnurse.1．EdithCavellwasfrom__________.A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany2．EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto__________.A．teachFrenchB．lookafterthechildrenofarichfamilyC．teachEnglishD．lookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers3．WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?A．BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.B．Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.C．BecausetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.D．Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.4．What’stheChinesemeaningof“killhermemory”inthispassage?A．殺死她B．使她失去記憶C．抹去對她的記憶D．摧殘她5．Accordingtothepassage；whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EdithwasgoodatmusicandGermanatschool.B．Edithwasahighlyprofessionaldoctor.C．Edithwasinvitedtohercountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.D．PeoplehavebuiltatallstatueinhonorofEdith.C15、Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeaspecialfruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseedsandplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“_______”.This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(圣經(jīng))neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyways,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentopickapples.Washington,D．C．a(chǎn)ndNewYorkarebothfamousfortheirapples.Finally,whenit’stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork,whichis“thebiggestapple”ofalltheAmericancities.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“applepolisher”mean?A．Somethingforcuttingapples.B．Apersonwholikestopleaseothers.C．Apersonwhoisdealingwithfruits.D．Amachineforcleaningapplesquickly.2．“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isaproverbabout____________.A．cookingB．medicineC．shoppingD．health3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwithapples?A．Applesaremedicine.B．Applesarethemostimportantfood.C．NewYorkisfamousforitsbigapples.D．TheBiblesaysAdamwasgivenanapple.4．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．storiesabouttheappleB．a(chǎn)pplesinAmericancultureC．somefamoussayingsoftheappleD．bigcitiesthatisfamousforapplesD16、OnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeoneshouting.Lookingattheseacarefully,hesawthattwokidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,hadrowedoutinaboatto____afootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Theboyswereterrifiedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchfor____andtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewthatitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls.“I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”“Let’saimforthepier（碼頭）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onaholiday.B．Onastormyday.C．Ataweekend.D．Afterafootballmatch.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?找回A．修補(bǔ)B．恢復(fù)C．蓋上3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewater.B．Theboat.C．Thewind.D．Theumbrella.4．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A．Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.B．Tobreathemoreair.C．Totakeashortbreak.D．Tomakethetwoboysseehim5．WhatdoyouthinkofTim?A．Strong.B．Proud.C．Shy.D．Brave.E17、Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nopaper，nobooks，notestpaper．Norarethereanypencilsorpenswhichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkattheimportantmoment．A"paperlessclassroom"iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve．Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass．Instead，theyusehand-sizedorspecially-designedcomputers．TheteacherdownloadsinformationfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer．HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb．Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathtosocialscience．HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida，US，describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld．"Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsitesfromtheforesttorefugee（難民）camps，"shesaid．"Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible"Andexamscangoonlinetoo．AtahighschoolinTennessee，US，studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers．TheteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisowngradebookontheInternet．Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper．HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky，US，saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent．"Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers，"shesaid．But，withallthistechnology，there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown．So，paperbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents．1．Inapaperlessclassroom，whatisamust?A．Pens．B．Computers．C．Information．D．Books．2．Thehighschoolteacher，JudyHerrell，usedtheexampleofherclasstoshowthat____．A．theWebcouldtakethemeverywhereB．theWebtaughtthemalotC．theWebcanhelpstudentshaveonlineexamsD．theWebcanhelpstudentsgetthelatestnews3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'sopinion?A．Thepaperlessclassroomwillbegoodfortrees．B．Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthepaperlessstudiesandthoseintheusuallyway．C．Paperbooksarenolongeruseful．D．Paper-freestudiesarepopularwithmoreandmoreschools．F18、YellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright."Buymeayellowdress,"IcriedtoMomandDad,"AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!"Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,"Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother."SincethenI'velearnedMary'syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.1．Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe.A．classmates B．relatives C．neighbors D．sisters2．Whydoesthewritersay,"Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright"?A．ThewriterlivedwithMary. B．Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C．Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D．ThedresswasMary'sschooluniform.3．Whatdidthewriter'sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A．Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B．Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C．Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D．TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、春天是個(gè)萬物復(fù)蘇，春暖花開的季節(jié)，各個(gè)學(xué)校都組織學(xué)生出去春游，九年級的學(xué)生是否也應(yīng)該參與其中？有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為九年級學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)繁忙，不應(yīng)該參加春游；而有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為九年級學(xué)生更要注意勞逸結(jié)合，應(yīng)該參加春游。結(jié)合以下表格信息，選擇你的觀點(diǎn)并闡述理由。ProsCons◆relaxoneself◆learntolookafteroneself◆bemoreconnectedtotheteachers◆…◆awasteoftime◆feeltiredafterit◆mayhavesafetyproblems◆…注意：（1）選擇其中一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整；理由必須包括表中你所選擇的觀點(diǎn)的相應(yīng)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；文中不