話題7 理想與夢(mèng)想

話題7理想與夢(mèng)想（2篇+5篇）話題角度：個(gè)人夢(mèng)想、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的做法、未來(lái)生活

（選擇型閱讀理解：2020B，2019C,2018

B,

2016C,

2014-2013B）【教材語(yǔ)篇鏈接】單元八年級(jí)

(上)

Unit6生活目標(biāo)教材優(yōu)質(zhì)語(yǔ)篇讀寫(xiě)練課外語(yǔ)篇拓展練高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：愿望Passage

1【冀教八年級(jí)（上）Lesson

29-30,P74】Hello

Danny,

In

school,we

are

talking

about

our

ambitions

and

dreams.

Some

of

us

have

no

idea,but

others

have

very

clear

goals.

Some

students

want

to

be

fishermen,

some

want

to

be

policemen

or

policewomen,

and

some

want

to

be

artists.

There

are

so

many

good

choices.

It’s

hard

to

choose

just

one.

The

main

thing

is

to

know

yourself

and

to

choose

the

right

path

for

you.

What

will

I

be

when

I

grow

up?

I

hope

to

be

a

good

teacher

like

Ms.

Liu.

She

is

strict

but

nice.

She

encourages

us

to

work

hard，but

she

never

punishes

us.

Her

classes

are

fun!

What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you’re

older,

Danny?

You

are

good

at

playing

basketball.

You

would

be

a

good

basketball

player，I

think.

Are

you

taller

this

year?

Talk

to

you

soon!Li

MingHi

Li

Ming!

You

are

right.

I

love

playing

basketball,

and

I’m

much

taller

this

year.

However,

I’m

not

going

to

be

a

basketball

player

when

I

grow

up.

I

wrote

an

e-mail

to

Helen

about

my

future

this

week.

She

is

a

wise

woman.

She

works

for

the

newspaper

and

gives

advice

to

people.

I

asked

her

many

questions.

She

gave

me

some

advice.

She

said

I

might

be

a

good

actor.

I

would

like

to

be

a

famous

movie

star

someday.

Or

maybe

I

will

be

an

actor

on

TV.

It

would

be

great

to

be

rich

and

famous

when

I’m

older.

But

no

matter

what,

I

will

always

be

your

friend!

All

the

best.Danny【I

know

them】1.have

no

idea_________________不知道；不清楚2.goals

n._______目標(biāo)3.choices

n._______→_________（v.）選擇選擇choose4.path

n._____________道路；途徑5.strict

adj._________短語(yǔ)：___________________對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲________________________________在（做）某事方面要求嚴(yán)格嚴(yán)厲的be

strict

with

sb.be

strict

in/about

（doing）

sth.6.encourages

v._______搭配：_________________________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.7.punishes

v._______→_____________（n.）懲罰punishment8.wise

adj._________睿智的9.would

like

to

do

sth._____________想要做某事10.movie

star___________電影明星懲罰【I

can

think】一、選擇正確答案(

)1.What

does

the

underlined

word

“ambitions”

in

Paragraph

1

mean?A.

Experiences.

B.

Hopes.

C.

Plans.

D.

Ways.B(

)2.What

is

the

passage

mainly

about?A.

Different

choices

about

dreams.B.

The

balance

between

hobbies

and

dreams.C.

The

dreams

of

Li

Ming

and

Danny.D.

The

ways

of

being

rich

and

famous.C(

)3.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

you

read

the

passage?A.

Question

and

answer.

B.

Science

and

technology.C.

Communication

and

exchange.

D.

Future

and

dreams.D【I

can

express】一、句子仿寫(xiě)1.The

main

thing

is

to

know

yourself

and

to

choose

the

right

path

for

you._________________________________________________________________The

main

thing

is

to

have

a

clear

dream

and

to

work

hard

for

it.2.I

hope

to

be

a

good

teacher

like

Ms.

Liu.______________________________________________I

hope

to

be

a

famous

writer

like

my

mother.3.I’m

not

going

to

be

a

basketball

player

when

I

grow

up._______________________________________________I’m

not

going

to

be

a

teacher

when

I

grow

up.4.I

would

like

to

be

a

famous

movie

star

someday.___________________________________________I

would

like

to

be

a

great

painter

someday.二、回答問(wèn)題1.What’s

your

dream?

Why

do

you

have

this

dream?__________________________________________________________________My

dream

is

to

be

a

singer

because

I

like

singing

songs

very

much.2.What

will

you

do

to

achieve

your

dream?________________________________________________________________________________________I

will

attend

music

lessons

after

school.

And

I

will

watch

some

song

shows

in

my

free

time.Passage

2【魯教八年級(jí)（下）Unit3SectionB2b,P22】I’d

love

to

sail

across

the

Pacific

We

all

dream

about

things

that

we

would

like

to

do

and

things

we

hope

to

achieve

in

the

future.

But

are

everybody’s

dreams

the

same?

Here

are

some

of

the

findings

of

a

survey

about

hopes

and

dreams,

in

which

thousands

of

students

across

China

took

part.

What

are

the

hopes

of

teenagers?

We

received

several

different

answers

to

the

question:

What

would

you

like

to

do

after

finishing

your

education?

It

seems

some

students

would

like

to

start

work

as

soon

as

possible,

so

that

they

can

help

provide

better

lives

for

their

parents.

Other

students

hope

to

continue

studying

after

finishing

school

and

to

go

to

university.

Although

money

is

important,

many

teenagers

said

they

want

to

do

jobs

they

enjoy.

According

to

the

survey,

the

most

popular

choice

of

job

is

computer

programming.

What

are

the

dreams

of

teenagers?

Teenagers

have

all

kinds

of

dreams.

Some

are

more

realistic

than

others.

For

example,

many

students

said

they

would

like

to

be

volunteers

for

Hope

Project.

And

quite

a

few

said

they

dream

of

going

to

the

moon

one

day.

According

to

the

survey,

less

realistic

dreams

are

also

common,

but

many

students

reported

that

they

were

willing

to

work

hard

to

achieve

their

dreams.

Quite

a

few

dream

of

becoming

famous,

perhaps

famous

sportspeople

or

singers.

Some

said

they’d

love

to

go

on

exciting

trips;

one

student

said

she’d

love

to

sail

across

the

Pacific

Ocean.

And

then

there

are

dreams

that

are

impossible;_______

Conclusion

It

was

clear

from

the

survey

that

teenagers

have

similar

hopes.

It

seems

that

most

students

hope

to

have

a

good

education

and

find

a

good

job.

On

the

other

hand,

students

dream

of

very

different

things:

good

things,

and

even

crazy

things.

It

is

very

important

to

dream,

so

hold

on

to

your

dreams;

one

day

they

may

just

come

true.【I

know

them】1.dream

v._____________→_________________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）搭配：___________________________夢(mèng)想做某事夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)dreamed/dreamtdream

about/of

doing

sth.2.achieve

v._______短語(yǔ)：_____________________實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)achieve

one’s

dream3.in

the

future_________在未來(lái)4.thousands

of_____________成千上萬(wàn)的5.take

part

in_______參加6.as

soon

as

possible_______盡快7.provide

sth.

for

sb._________________給某人提供某物8.continue

doing

sth._____________繼續(xù)做某事根據(jù)9.according

to_______計(jì)算機(jī)編程10.computer

programming_____________現(xiàn)實(shí)的；務(wù)實(shí)的11.realistic

adj._________________志愿者自愿12.volunteers

n._________v._______搭配：_____________________自愿做某事volunteer

to

do

sth.愿意做某事13.be

willing

to

do

sth._____________橫渡14.sail

across_______結(jié)論15.conclusion

n._______→___________（v.）推斷出conclude堅(jiān)持某事16.hold

on

to

sth.___________實(shí)現(xiàn)17.come

true_______【I

can

think】選擇正確答案(

)1.Choose

the

best

sentence

to

fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

4.A.

Three

students

said

they’d

like

to

be

able

to

fly!B.

It

is

difficult

to

sail

across

the

ocean!C.

Some

dreams

are

possible

to

achieve!D.

Three

students

said

they’d

like

to

be

scientists!A(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“Some”

in

Paragraph

3

refer

to?A.

Some

surveys.

B.

Some

volunteers.

C.

Some

dreams.

D.

Some

jobs.C(

)3.What

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?A.

Ways

to

Achieve

Dreams

B.

A

Survey

About

DreamsC.

Realistic

Jobs

and

Impossible

Dreams

D.

Hopes

and

Dreams

of

TeenagersD【I

can

express】一、句子仿寫(xiě)1.Although

money

is

important,

many

teenagers

said

they

want

to

do

jobs

they

enjoy.________________________________________________________________________Although

I

am

busy

in

studying,

I

will

not

give

up

developing

my

hobbies.2.It

seems

that

most

students

hope

to

have

a

good

education

and

find

a

good

job.____________________________________________________It

seems

that

girls

in

my

classes

hope

to

be

teachers.3.It

is

very

important

to

dream,

so

hold

on

to

your

dreams._______________________________________________________It

is

meaningful

to

plan,

so

plan

your

task

step

by

step.二、回答問(wèn)題1.Do

you

have

any

dream

that

seems

impossible?

What

is

it?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,

I

do.

I

want

to

have

two

wings

and

fly

to

the

sky.

/I

would

like

to

have

a

dream

house

made

of

sugar

and

cookies.2.How

do

you

like

someone’s

dream

of

being

a

famous

star?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To

be

a

star

is

wonderful,

but

I

think

we

should

be

the

ones

who

can

make

contributions

to

our

country./In

my

opinion,

it

is

a

great

dream.

I

can

call

on

my

fans

to

help

more

people

in

need

if

I

was

a

famous

star.

And

my

parents

can

see

me

on

TV.

They

would

be

proud

of

me.三、長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Here

are

some

of

the

findings

of

a

survey

about

hopes

and

dreams,

in

which

thousands

of

students

across

China

took

part.該句含有___________定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞___________=________，先行詞為_(kāi)________。句意為：_____________________________________________________________________________非限定性in

whichwheresurvey下面是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于希望和夢(mèng)想的調(diào)查的部分發(fā)現(xiàn)，全國(guó)有數(shù)千名學(xué)生參加了這項(xiàng)調(diào)查。Passage

1【讀前預(yù)先練】1.take

after_________________長(zhǎng)得像；性格像2.curious

nature_____________好奇的性格3.continuously

adv._________持續(xù)地4.tape

recording___________錄音磁帶5.instrument

n._______樂(lè)器6.be

involved

in_____________________卷入……，涉及……7.artistic

creation___________藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作

I

take

after

my

mother.

From

her

I

took

over

a

curious

nature,

a

sense

.

.1.

.

adventure

and

bright

red

hair.

However,

I

did

not

receive

a

talent

for

.

.2.

.

from

her.

My

mother

never

doubted

that

I

would

be

a

child

Mozart.

She

found

a

strict

Russian

woman

to

be

my

piano

teacher

.

.3.

.

I

was

four.

I

did

whatever

the

teacher

told

me

in

order

to

.

.4.

.

my

mother.

“Feel

the

music,”

she

always

told

me.

I

“felt”

it.

But

what

was

more

unpleasant

than

too

many

wrong

notes

played

continuously?

She

“felt”

my

music,

too,

which

was

why

she

always

left

with

a（n）

.

.5.

.

expression.

Once,

in

order

to

.

.6.

.

my

practice,

I

managed

to

record

one

of

my

own

rehearsals（練習(xí)）.

I

put

on

the

tape

recording

and

read

until

the

tape

had

finished.

That

method

worked

for

a

week,

until

my

mother

began

to

.

.7.

.

why

I

always

missed

the

same

note.

.

.8.

.

came

in

and

found

that

I

had

fallen

asleep

while

the

tape

of

my

performance

played

on

and

on.

Realizing

I

couldn’t

be

a

.

.9.

.

like

Mozart,

my

mother

told

me

to

pick

another

instrument.

From

then

on,

I

worked

my

way

through

several

other

instruments,

but

I

still

couldn’t

play

any

of

them

.

.10.

...

.11.

.

my

mother

came

up

with

another

idea.

She

took

me

to

a

drama（戲?。?/p>

teacher.However,

the

teacher

put

me

into

painting

scenery（舞臺(tái)布景）

instead

of

teaching

me

to

sing.

Immediately

I

fell

in

love

with

this

active

and

practical

world,

and

I

discovered

that

I

had

a

skill

for

building

and

painting.

I

loved

the

.

.12.

.

of

taking

our

limited

supplies

and

using

them

to

make

something

beautiful!

I’m

a

sculptor（雕刻家）

now,

and

every

day

I

.

.13.

.

once

again

the

pleasure

of

being

fully

involved

in

the

act

of

artistic

creation.

It’s

a

wonderful

feeling.

I

realize

that

my

mother

was

trying

to

give

me

this

.

.14.

..

Perhaps

she

went

about

it

in

the

.

.15.

.

way,

but

her

heart

was

in

the

right

place.(

)1.A.

for

B.

with

C.

of

D.

onC(

)2.A.

music

B.

sports

C.

cooking

D.

writingA(

)3.A.

if

B.

although

C.

once

D.

whenD(

)4.A.

praise

B.

please

C.

believe

D.

helpB(

)5.A.

excited

B.

happy

C.

angry

D.

shyC(

)6.A.

stop

B.

continue

C.

begin

D.

escapeD(

)7.A.

require

B.

argue

C.

wonder

D.

expectC(

)8.A.

He

B.

She

C.

They

D.

YouB(

)9.A.

pilot

B.

painter

C.

musician

D.

teacherC(

)10.A.

secretly

B.

perfectly

C.

quietly

D.

politelyB(

)11.A.

Enough

B.

Lately

C.

Ever

D.

AgainB(

)12.A.

challenge

B.

change

C.

risk

D.

adviceA(

)13.A.

create

B.

consider

C.

share

D.

experienceD(

)14.A.

feeling

B.

invention

C.

job

D.

chanceA(

)15.A.

dark

B.

positive

C.

right

D.

wrongD【I

can

express】一、句子仿寫(xiě)1.My

mother

never

doubted

that

I

would

be

a

child

Mozart._________________________________________________________________________________________________If

you

often

doubt

yourself,

being

highly

praised

by

others

may

bring

you

happiness

for

a

long

time.2.I

put

on

the

tape

recording

and

read

until

the

tape

had

finished.___________________________________________________________________________________________At

the

meeting,

the

managers

kept

arguing

about

the

problem

until

they

reached

an

agreement.3.However,

the

teacher

put

me

into

painting

scenery（舞臺(tái)布景）

instead

of

teaching

me

to

sing._____________________________________________________________________________________To

live

a

low-carbon

life,

she

always

goes

to

work

on

her

bike

instead

of

going

by

taxi.4.Immediately

I

fell

in

love

with

this

active

and

practical

world,

and

I

discovered

that

I

had

a

skill

for

building

and

painting._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon

with

the

help

of

my

father,

I

learned

to

play

basketball,

and

I

suddenly

found

that

I

enjoyed

the

feeling

of

relaxation

after

doing

sports.二、回答問(wèn)題1.What

can

we

know

from

the

sentence

“But

what

is

more

unpleasant

than

too

many

wrong

notes

played

continuously?”______________________________________________________________________________________________The

writer

was

not

good

at

playing

the

piano

and

the

mistakes

she

had

made

made

her

very

sad.2.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

passage?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To

warn

parents

to

let

their

children

find

their

own

interests./To

tell

parents

not

to

make

art

a

burden

on

their

children./To

tell

parents

not

to

build

their

ideas

or

dreams

on

their

children.Passage

2【讀前預(yù)先練】1.set

a

goal_______________設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)2.decide

to_______決定3.go

on_______繼續(xù)4.in

the

end_______最后5.give

up_______放棄6.It

is

a

pity

that..._____________________……，那太遺憾了。7.lead

to_____________導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向8.prepare

yourself

well___________________使你自己做好準(zhǔn)備you

see

without

never

uncomfortable

when

ask

goal

story

doOnce

an

excellent

swimmer

set

a

goal

for

herself.

She

decided

to

swim

across

the

English

Channel.

If

she

could

succeed,

she

would

be

the

first

person

1.________that

in

the

world.

On

that

day,

she

jumped

into

the

sea

and

swam

towards

the

opposite

bank

2.

________

any

protection.

During

the

journey,

she

met

strong

wind,

heavy

rain

and

big

waves.

Although

she

was

tired

and

felt

3.

______________,

she

still

went

on

swimming.

But

in

the

end,

she

had

to

give

up

her

journey.

And

she

didn’t

know

that

the

opposite

bank

was

only

one

mile

away

4.

________

she

gave

up.

Later

she

was5.

________

the

reason.

She

said,

“The

reason

why

I

gave

up

is

that

I

couldn’t

6.

________

how

close

I

was

to

the

end.”

It

was

a

great

pity

that

one

mile

broke

her

dream.to

dowithoutuncomfortablewhenaskedsee

Starting

when

we

were

young

children,

too

many

successful

7._________are

told

to

us

about

courage

and

persistence（堅(jiān)持）

leading

to

success.

But

we

are

8.__________told

where

to

find

courage

and

persistence.

You

can

only

have

courage

and

persistence

when

you

know

where

your

9.__________is.

And

that’s

because

only

when

you

know

where

your

goal

is,

can

you

prepare

10.__________well.

A

life

without

a

goal

is

like

a

ship

without

a

compass.

It

goes

nowhere.

There

is

no

courage

or

persistence

in

a

life

without

goals.storiesnevergoalyourself【I

can

express】一、句子翻譯1.Once

an

excellent

swimmer

set

a

goal

for

herself._______________________________________________曾經(jīng)一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的游泳健將給自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)。2.During

the

journey,

she

met

strong

wind,

heavy

rain

and

big

waves.___________________________________________在整個(gè)過(guò)程中，她遭遇了強(qiáng)風(fēng)，大雨和巨浪。3.The

reason

why

I

gave

up

is

that

I

couldn’t

see

how

close

I

was

to

the

end._______________________________________________我之所以放棄，原因是我不知道離終點(diǎn)還有多遠(yuǎn)。二、回答問(wèn)題1.What’s

your

goal

for

yourself

this

year?_____________________________________My

goal

is

to

travel

alone

to

Beijing.2.What

did

you

do

to

make

your

goal

come

true?_______________________________________________________________________________________I

searched

some

information

on

the

Internet

and

did

a

part-time

job

to

make

some

money.Passage

3【讀前預(yù)先練】1.make

up_______編造2.break-through

story_____________________有突破性進(jìn)展的故事3.publish

v._______出版4.raise

funds___________籌集資金5.charity

n._______慈善6.eventually

adv._______最后7.attitude

n._______態(tài)度

Ashley

has

always

enjoyed

writing

and

dreamed

of

being

“a

writer”

from

an

early

age.

However,

becoming

“a

writer”

is

not

easy.

When

Ashley

was

young

she

would

make

up

stories

for

herself

and

her

friends.

When

she

was

in

middle

school,

she

tried

to

put

pen

to

paper

but

without

much

success.

In

2020,

she

wrote

her

“break-through”

story.

It

was

a

short

story.

Her

teacher

helped

her

publish

it

in

a

local

magazine

to

raise

funds

for

a

charity

and

it

was

a

start.

More

short

story

success

followed

and

she

was

even

invited

to

write

a

couple

of

travel

articles.

Eventually

Ashley

had

an

idea

for

a

book

and

she

started

to

write.

She

thought

it

was

a

good

idea.

She

felt

so

excited

that

she

didn’t

make

the

effort

to

write

it.

Two

weeks

later,

she

finished

all

the

articles

and

handed

the

book

in.

She

has

never

thought

that

it

would

be

a

failure

until

she

read

the

comments（評(píng)論）

on

the

Internet.

Many

readers

thought

the

book

was

not

so

good

as

they

had

expected.

After

reading

it,

she

felt

distressing

and

cried.

Her

teacher

told

her,

“I

know

you

are

good

at

writing,

but

if

you

want

to

do

it

better,

you

have

to

take

each

sentence

or

word

seriously.

We’d

better

be

careful

of

what

we

did.

No

matter

how

big

or

small

it

is,

the

results

lies

in

your

attitude.”

Thanks

to

her

teacher,

she

has

become

a

successful

writer

now.(

)1.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

Paragraph

2

refer

to?A.

Ashley’s

dream

of

being

a

writer.

B.

Ashley’s

“break-through”

story.C.

Ashley’s

first

book.

D.

Ashley’s

pocket

money.B(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“distressing”

in

Paragraph

4

mean?A.

Sad.

B.

Excited.

C.

Frightened.

D.

Proud.A(

)3.Put

the

following

things

Ashley

did

in

the

correct

order.①She

had

an

idea

for

a

book.②She

made

up

stories

for

herself

and

her

friends.③She

wrote

her

“break-through”

story.

④She

became

a

successful

writer.A.

③②①④

B.

③①②④

C.

②①③④

D.

②③①④D【I

can

express】一、句子仿寫(xiě)1.Ashley

has

always

enjoyed

writing

and

dreamed

of

being

“a

writer”

from

an

early

age.____________________________________________________________________I

enjoyed

drawing

and

dreamed

of

being

a

painter

from

an

early

age.2.She

felt

so

excited

that

she

didn’t

make

the

effort

to

write

it.________________________________________________He

felt

so

proud

that

he

decided

to

be

a

solider.3.If

you

want

to

do

it

better,

you

have

to

take

each

sentence

or

word

seriously._____________________________________________________If

you

want

to

dance

well,

you

have

to

practice

more.4.Thanks

to

her

teacher,

she

has

become

a

successful

writer

now._______________________________________________________Thanks

to

my

mother,

I

have

become

a

better

girl

now.二、回答問(wèn)題1.What

can

we

learn

from

the

words

of

the

teacher

in

the

fourth

paragraph?____________________________________________________________We

should

do

everything

carefully./Attitude

is

very

important.2.What

should

you

do

if

you

want

to

be

a

writer?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

should

read

a

lot

of

books

and

practice

writing

every

day.I

should

join

the

writing

club

and

talk

about

writing

skills

with

others.Passage

4【2021河北閱讀D改編】【讀前預(yù)先練】1.be

connected

with..._____________與……有關(guān)2.meet

with_______偶遇3.be

prepared

for_____________準(zhǔn)備好……4.get

tired

of

doing

sth._____________厭倦做某事5.personally

adv._____________就自己而言6.connect...to..._______________________將……和……連接起來(lái)7.reality

n._______現(xiàn)實(shí)

Each

of

us

has

dreams

and

goals

for

our

future.What

makes

us

study

and

make

progress

each

day

is

closely

connected

with

our

personal

dream

and

goal.

But

why

do

you

still

end

up

with

nothing

when

you

have

dreams

and

goals?

What

separates

successful

people

from

the

dreamers

is

their

persistent（鍥而不舍的）

action.When

you

learn

your

lessons

in

school，you

must

work

hard

and

not

give

up.You

will

often

find

some

of

your

lessons

very

hard.Try

and

keep

trying，and

you’ll

be

sure

to

successfully

deal

with

any

difficulty

you

meet

with.

If

we

have

a

hard

lesson

today，let

us

try

our

best

to

learn

it

well

and

then

we

shall

be

prepared

for

a

harder

one

tomorrow.

This

is

the

famous

formula（公式）

for

success：

Dream

＞

Believe

＞

Achieve

Most

people

have

what

they

want（Dream）

and

think

they

can

realize

their

dreams（Believe）.And

then

they

do

nothing.They

just

imagine

their

dreams

can

come

true.When

they

get

tired

of

waiting

and

lose

a

lot，they

get

bored.They

say

angrily

how

terrible

their

life

is.

I

personally

believe

that

if

you

really

want

to

achieve

your

dreams

and

goals

in

life，you

have

to

add

one

thing

to

your

success

formula：

Dream

＞

Bel