高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版習(xí)題必修三Unit8單元檢測A語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練

Unit8單元檢測A——語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thereweresomanypeoplethatthepanyputonextra(額外的)buses.2．Theygenerallyconsistofaholeinthegroundwithafootprint_(腳印)oneitherside.3．Theyarenowfacingamajor(較重要的)problemhowtheyfinishtheworkontime.4．Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoturntheschoolintoagoodshelter(庇護(hù)所)forallthestudents.5．TwoofthepatientswereairliftedtoHolmesHospitalandtheothersweretransported(運(yùn)輸)byambulance.6．Yourworkhasimprovedinquantity(數(shù)量)andqualitythisterm.7．Uponreachingthislevel,temperaturenolongerincreaseswithaltitude(高度)．8．Therearevarious(各種各樣的)waysofgettingtothestation:bybus,bycaroronfoot.9．However,people'spreference(prefer)tofoodseemstohavenorelationswithnutrition.10．Thenewscausedgreatexcitement(excite)andtheyweretooexcitedtosleep.11．Itisexactly(exact)fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.12．Awealthy(wealth)sponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.13．Thedoctorsaidthatmotherwasfortable(fort)afterheroperation.14．Saunder'slawyermadeabriefstatement(state)tothepressoutsidethecourt.15．Heisengagedinmakingpreparations(prepare)fortheconferenceoneducationalwork.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Heisoftenobservedgoshoppingwithhisclassmates.go前加to2．Wewereloadingtheluggagesintothecarwhenitbegantorain.luggages→luggage3．Theprogramisaimingatateenageaudience,soitispopularwiththem.aiming→aimed4．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient.patient→patience5．I'mtotallyconfusing.Couldyouexplainthatagain？confusing→confused6．Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleon400wordsorso.on→to7．It'snoteasyworkorganizesuchawell-preparedanize前加to8．Ihadthegreatestdifficultywithpersuadinghim.with→in或去掉with9．IamsuchexcitedthatIcan'twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.such→so10．Theteamhavebeentraininghardinpreparationsforthebiggame.preparations→preparationⅢ.補(bǔ)全句子1．我非常高興能被邀請參加你的生日聚會(huì)。I'mtoo_happy_to_be_invitedtoyourbirthdayparty.2．臥病在床接近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，他費(fèi)了好大的勁才通過了這次考試。Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehad_a_hard_time_(in)_passingtheexam.3．即使要冒生命危險(xiǎn)，他們也決心要到那里去。Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenat_the_risk_oftheirlives.4．那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩跳了下來。Downjumped_the_naughty_boy.5．只有言行一致我們才能對希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何事情有所幫助。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscan_we_make_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoacplish.[閱讀理解提速練]A(2018·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)第一次模擬)Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(裝備)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韌性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.Thetripsstartat5：00p．m.andfinishby8：00p．m.Whatwesupply:Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.Whattowear:Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupper-bodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsoremended.Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.)．Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.Charges:Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.Othercharges：Bookingisessential.Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：Tel:01729824455E-mail:info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb:yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk語篇解讀：本文介紹了一家旅游公司去約克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服務(wù)，以及游客需準(zhǔn)備的衣服、隨身攜帶的物品等相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?A．Attheentranceofthecave.B．Attheparkingplace.C．Attheinformationtable.D．Inthecrawlingarea.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地點(diǎn)是在停車場。故選B項(xiàng)。2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftimeB．bringyourownsafetyequipmentC．bringextraclothestochangeintoD．bringatleasttwoT-shirts解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多帶一套衣服以便在被淋濕的時(shí)候更換。故選C項(xiàng)。3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.A．shouldbeacpaniedbytheirparentsB．willbechargedlessthanadultsC．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentformD．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18歲以下的游客需要提供簽字生效的體檢表或家長同意書。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2018·安徽省“江淮十?！甭?lián)考)KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000-meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了探洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進(jìn)行探索的過程。4．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知，因?yàn)槲镔Y逐漸短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”p