教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷28

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷28一、案例分析題(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、教學(xué)案例分析(共10分)【教案材料】【問題】1．教學(xué)片段中的教師主要采用了何種教學(xué)方式組織課堂教學(xué)?(1分)2．結(jié)合三個教學(xué)片段，談?wù)勥@種教學(xué)方式具有哪些特點(diǎn)?(9分)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1．小組合作法2．(1)教師選擇了恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r機(jī)開展合作學(xué)習(xí)。如：學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立思考后，小組合作，引出在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的do和donot，隨后班級交流，進(jìn)行小組集體評價。(2)小組合作是在獨(dú)立思考的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行。如：學(xué)生各自思考后小組合作，引出更多prefixes，suffixes，探究規(guī)律。(3)小組合作后進(jìn)行小組集體評價。如：小組合作完成一個poster，班級展示，以小組為單位進(jìn)行評價。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)2、______RiverGangesisthemostsacredrivertoHindusandisalsoalifelinetomillionsofIndianswholivealongitscourseanddependonitfortheirdailyneeds.A、TheB、/C、AD、An標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查冠詞用法。RiverGanges“恒河”，它屬于江河湖海這一類名詞，前面要加定冠詞the，故選A。3、WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyasked______whatpresenthewouldget.A、curiouslyB、fluentlyC、properlyD、consciously標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞辨析。后半句要表達(dá)的意思是“這個男孩______問他叔叔他能得到什么禮物”。curiously“好奇地”；fluently“流利地，流暢地”；properly“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)亍?；consciously“有意識地”。根據(jù)語境．可以得知這個男孩應(yīng)是好奇地問能得到什么禮物。故選A。4、Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimthathisthoughthadbeen______longago.A、calledupB、takenupC、stampedoutD、handedin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動詞短語辨析。callup“打電話，召集”；takeup“拿起，承擔(dān)；接納”；stampout“撲滅，踩滅；消除”；handin“上交，遞交，呈現(xiàn)”。句意為“這個女孩喚醒了他消失已久的情感”。故選C。5、—Youdidn’tattendthepartylastnight?—No,I______,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A、couldn’thaveB、needn’thaveC、didn’tneedtoD、don’thaveto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后半句的回答可知，聚會因為一些原因而被推遲，所以此人應(yīng)該沒有必要去參加昨晚的聚會。couldn’thave表示“可能沒做過”，是一種推測；needn’thave表示“沒必要去做，但是實際上已經(jīng)做過了”；don’thaveto表示“沒必要，可以不”，用于一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)或?qū)Ρ救说臄⑹錾希篸idn’thaveto用于過去時態(tài)中(此時不分甲復(fù)數(shù))；didn’tneedto表示主語在過去“不必做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知C項最符合。6、ThePresidentsduringtheAmericanCivilWarwas______.A、AndrewJacksonB、AbrahamLincolnC、ThomasJeffersonD、GeorgeWashington標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查美國概況。亞伯拉罕·林肯是美國南北戰(zhàn)爭時期的總統(tǒng)。7、Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor______,______thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A、open;tostandB、opening;stoodC、open;stoodD、opened;standing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查open的用法和非謂語動詞。open本身有形容詞詞性，故排除B、D。第二個空和前面的cameup和后面的entered是并列關(guān)系，所以用動詞的過去時作謂語。故選C。8、Thebrideandgroomgave______attendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.A、whomeverB、whoeverC、whomD、who標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知，“______attendedtheirwedding”是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，再結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用whoever。句意為“新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人發(fā)一些禮物來分享他們的幸福”。故選B。9、Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina______whenhemakesadecision.A、suddenB、dilemmaC、hurryD、flash標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前半句意思得知總經(jīng)理是個果斷的人，因此后半句要表述的應(yīng)該是當(dāng)他做決定的時候不會進(jìn)退兩難。inasudden“匆匆之間”，inadilemma“進(jìn)退兩難”，inahurry“立刻”，inaflash“一瞬間”。根據(jù)語境B最合適。10、Itwasnotuntilhecameback______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A、whichB、sinceC、thatD、before標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis／wasnotuntil…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意為“直到……才……”。故選C。11、We’llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes______.A、accessibleB、usefulC、availableD、convenient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。accessible“可接近的，易相處的”，useful“有用的”，available“可獲得的，有空的”，convenient“方便的”。句意為“經(jīng)理一有空我們就會通知你開會”。故選C。12、Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentshalltakeanillegalvehicle______aschoolbus.A、otherthanB、ratherthanC、orratherD、orelse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查短語辨析。otherthan“除了，除了……之外”，常用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中；ratherthan“與其……倒不如……，而不是”，連接兩個同等成分，肯定前者，否定后者；orrather“更確切地說”；orelse“否則，要不然”。句意為“學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生不能乘坐除校車以外的其他非法機(jī)動車輛”。根據(jù)語境可知A項最符合句意。13、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A、betterB、goodC、worseD、bad標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意為“——昨天你的工作面試怎么樣?——噢，我感覺沒有比這______，我?guī)缀醪荒芑卮鹚麄儐柕拇蟛糠謫栴}。”根據(jù)答語后半句可知感覺沒有比這更糟糕的了，worse是bad的比較級，意為“更糟糕的”。故選C。14、MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies______thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear.A、thatB、whenC、whereD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查定語從句。該句中先行詞families在從句中做狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞，that和which是關(guān)系代詞，可以排除。先行詞families不表示時間，排除B。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”。這里where=inwhich，表示地點(diǎn)。15、______thatthemostpowerfulmicroscopescannotdetectthem.A、SosmalltheseparticlesareB、SosmallaretheseparticlesC、SuchtheseparticlesaresmallD、Theseparticlesaresmallso標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查倒裝。so+形容詞置于主句句首，主句應(yīng)該用倒裝，本句為表語前置。16、Tooursurprise,thestranger______tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A、turnedoutB、turnedupC、setoutD、setup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動詞短語辨析。turnout“結(jié)果是，原來是”，turnup“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”，setout“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”，setup“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”。句意為“令我驚訝的是，那個陌生人原來是我媽媽的一個老朋友”。故選A。17、AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A、beingB、tobeC、tohavebeenD、havingbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查常用句型與時態(tài)。由句中的時間狀語“overthepastfewyears”可知動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故應(yīng)用完成時。sb．／sth．issaidtodo…是常用句型，意為“據(jù)說……”。故選C。18、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查非限制定語從句。此句是由when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anexcitingmoment。句意為“今年那一刻令足球迷們激動萬分，多少，牛來這是他們的球隊第一次獲得世界杯”。19、I______admitthetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A、canbutB、maynotgoC、can’tbutD、needbut標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。cannot／can’t(help)but表示“不能不，只能”，but后接不帶to的不定式。20、Infact,wehavenointentionofinterferingintheinternal______ofothercountries.A、accidentsB、incidentsC、mattersD、affairs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。accident“(交通)事故；意外遭遇”，incident“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”，matter“課題；情況；問題”，affair“(關(guān)于某個主題所有的)事務(wù)”。這里表示的是干涉別國內(nèi)部政治事務(wù)，故選D。21、Ifyoudon’tgotothemountainswithmetomorrow,______.A、neitherdoIB、neitherIdoC、neitherwillID、neitherIwill標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山，我也不會去”。neither用于否定句后表示前面否定的情況也適用于后者，其結(jié)構(gòu)是neither／nor+助動詞／be動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語。這是一個含有條件狀語的復(fù)合句，是真實條件的虛擬語氣，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題共12題，每題1.0分，共12分。)Hairlosscanbedestructiveforthemillionsofmenandwomenwhoexperienceit.Nowscientistsarereportingthatasubstancefromhoneybeehivesmightcontaincluesfordevelopingapotentialnewtherapy.Theyfoundthatthematerial,calledpropolis,encouragedhairgrowthinmice.ThestudyappearsinACS'JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry.KenKobayashiandcolleaguesnotethatpropolisisaresin-likematerialthathoneybeesusetosealsmallgapsintheirhives.Notonlydoesitworkasaphysicalbarrier,butitalsocontainsactivecompoundsthatfightfungalandbacterialinvasions.Peoplefromancienttimeshadnoticedpropolis'specialpropertiesandusedittotreattumors,inflammationandwounds.Morerecently,researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks.Kobayashi'steamwantedtofindout.Whentheresearcherstestedpropolisonmicethathadbeenshavedorwaxed,themicethatreceivedthetreatmentregrewtheirfurfasterthanthosethatdidn't.Thescientistsalsonoticedthatafterthetopicalapplication,thenumberofspecialcellsinvolvedintheprocessofgrowinghairincreased.Althoughtheytriedthematerialonmicethatcouldgrowfurratherthanbaldingmice,theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation.Propoliscontainsanti-inflammatorycompounds,sotheyexpertitcouldhelptreatbaldingconditions.Theyaddthatfurthertestingisneededtoseeifthebeehivematerialaffectshumanhairfollicles.22、Theunderlinesentenceinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A、hairlosscan’tberepairedB、haircutcanbeharmfulC、everyonemustexperiencehairlossD、baldnesscanberuinousforthevictims標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。畫線句子的意思是脫發(fā)對于數(shù)百萬的受害者來說是毀滅性的打擊。D項是該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。23、Whatmaycausehairlossaccordingtothepassage?A、Severeinflammation.B、Headache.C、Fungus.D、Cancer.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation”，可推斷炎癥可能會造成脫發(fā)。24、Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutpropolis?A、Itcanbattlefungalandbacterialinvasions.B、Itpromotesthegrowthofallcells.C、Itcanserveasaphysicalbarrier.D、Itcantreattumors,inflammationandwounds.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks”，文中是certaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowth，而不是B項的allcells，所以B項說法錯誤。25、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A、Itisaboutatestonmice.B、ItisaboutanintroduceofACS’Journal.C、Itisaboutareportonastudyofnewfunctionofpropolis.D、Itisaboutamedicinethatwillbeputintomarketsoon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。這是一篇關(guān)于蜂巢臘膠的研究報道，即蜂巢臘膠能具有促進(jìn)毛發(fā)生長的功能。故選C。TheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedhowfargreendesignhascome.OrganizedbytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge,theshowinspiredmanytopdesignerstoworkwithsustainablefabricsforthefirsttime.Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.Thedesignerswhoundertakegreenfashionstillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,acofounderwithGregoryofRoganandLoomstate,whichusesall-organiccotton,sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofind."Mostdesignerswithexistinglabelsarefindingtherearen'tcomparablematerialsthatcanjustreplacewhatyou'redoingandwhatyourcustomersareusedto,"hesays.Forexample,organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishableoncewovenintoadress.Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents(等同物).Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemoresupport.LastyeartheinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&AgentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfeeforyounggreenentrepreneurswhoattenditstwospringtimeshowsinLosAngelesandNewYorkandgavespecialrecognitiontodesignerswhosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable.Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,upfromfewerthanadozentwoyearsago.ThisweekWal-Martissettoannounceamajorinitiativeaimedathelpingcottonfarmersgoorganic:itwillbuytransitionalcottonathigherprices,thushelpingtoexpandthesupplyofakeysustainablematerial."Mainstreamisabouttooccur,"saysHahn.Someanalystsarelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethateco-fashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied,"NotthatI'mawareof."Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she'sonthehuntfor"cutestuffthatisn'ttooexpensive."Byherownadmission,greenjustisn'tyetonhermind.Butthankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers—onedayitwillbe.26、WhatissaidaboutFutureFashion?A、Itinspiredleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.B、Itshowedthatdesignersusingorganicfabricswouldgofar.C、Itservedasanexampleofhowfashionshowsshouldbeorganized.D、Itconvincedthepublicthatfashionableclothesshouldbemadedurable.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“theshowinspiredmanytopdesignerstoworkwithsustainablefabricsforthefirsttime．Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines”可知，一月舉行的一個叫作FutureFashion的時尚展覽，激勵了眾多頂級設(shè)計家首次采用可持續(xù)纖維作為材料。一些設(shè)計家還發(fā)誓以后要在他們的設(shè)計中采用有機(jī)纖維。故選A。27、WelearnfromParagraph3thatdesignerswhoundertakegreenfashion______.A、canattendvarioustradeshowsforfreeB、arereadilyrecognizedbythefashionworldC、canbuyorganiccottonatfavorablepricesD、aregainingmoreandmoresupport標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemoresupport．”可知，走環(huán)保路線的設(shè)計師得到更多的支持。故選D。28、WhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardeco-fashion?A、Shedoesn’tseemtocareaboutit.B、Shedoesn’tthinkitissustainable.C、Sheisdoubtfulofitspracticalvalue.D、Sheisopposedtotheideaverymuch.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：態(tài)度題。NatalieHormilla這個名字出現(xiàn)在最后一段。作者說她是“想法未改變的消費(fèi)者”，當(dāng)被問到是否擁有可持續(xù)使用的服裝時，她的回答是沒有，同時作者還補(bǔ)充說明NatalieHormilla自己承認(rèn)，她還沒有環(huán)保這個概念。故選A。29、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenfashion?A、Greenproductswillsoongomainstream.B、Ithasaverypromisingfuture.C、Consumershavethefinalsay.D、Itwillappealmoretoyoungpeople.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Butthankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners，retailersandsuppliers—onedayitwillbe．”可知，因為設(shè)計師、零售商和供應(yīng)商的共同努力，總有一天，綠色時尚會成為主流。故選B。Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEnglishclasssystem.ThisisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople,andonetheytendtobeashamedof,thoughduringthepresentcenturyclass-consciousnesshasgrownlessandless,andtheclasssystemlessrigid.Butitstillexistsbelowthesurface.Broadlyspeaking,itmeanstherearetwoclasses,the"middleclass"andthe"workingclass".(Weshallignoreforamomenttheold"upperclass",includingthehereditaryaristocracy,sinceitisextremelysmallinnumbers;butsomeofitsmembershavetherighttositintheHouseofLords,andsomenewspaperstakesurprisinginterestintheirprivatelife.)Themiddleclassconsistschieflyofwell-to-dobusinessmenandprofessionalpeopleofallkinds.Theworkingclassconsistschieflyofmanualandunskilledworkers.Themostobviousdifferencebetweenthemisintheiraccent.Middle-classpeopleuseslightlyvaryingkindsof"receivedpronunciation"whichisthekindofEnglishspokenbyBBCannouncersandtaughttooverseaspupils.Typicalworking-classpeoplespeakinmanydifferentlocalaccentswhicharegenerallyfelttoberatheruglyanduneducated.OneofthebiggestbarriersofsocialequalityinEnglandisthetwo-classeducationsystem.Tohavebeentoaso-called"publicschool"immediatelymarksyououtasoneofthemiddleclass.Themiddleclassestendtoliveamoreformallifethanworking-classpeople,andareusuallymorecultured.Theirmiddaymealis"lunch"andtheyhavearatherformaleveningmealcalled"dinner",whereastheworkingman'sdinner,ifhisworkinghourspermit,isatmidday,andhissmaller,late-eveningmealiscalledsupper.Aswehavesaid,however,theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas,andforalongtimeithasbeengovernmentpolicytoreduceclassdistinctions.Working-classstudentsverycommonlyreceiveauniversityeducationandentertheprofessions,andworking-classincomeshavegrownsomuchrecentlythatthedistinctionsbetweenthetwoclassesarebecominglessandlessclear.However,regardlessofone'ssocialstatus,certainstandardsofpolitenessareexpectedofeverybody,andawell-bredpersonispolitetoeveryonehemeets,andtreatsalaborerwiththesamerespecthegivesanimportantbusinessman.Servilityinspiresbothembarrassmentanddislike.Eventheword"sir",exceptinschoolandincertainoccupations(e.g.commerce,thearmy,etc.)soundstooserviletobecommonlyused.30、Themiddleclassmainlyreferstopeople______.A、whowerebornasaristocratB、whohavetherighttositintheHouseofLordsC、whospeakinmanydifferentlocalaccentsD、whoareprosperousbusinessmenorwhoworkinsomeprofessions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第一段倒數(shù)第二句指出“Themiddleclassconsistschieflyofwell-to-dobusinessmenandprofessionalpeopleofallkinds”，即中產(chǎn)階級主要包括富有商人和各種專業(yè)人士。故選項D正確。31、ThemostobviousdifferencebetweentheworkingclassandthemiddleclassinEnglishistheir______.A、dressB、workC、accentD、meal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段開頭指出“Themostobviousdifferencebetweenthemisintheiraccent”，可知他們最明顯的區(qū)別是口音，故選項C正確。32、Whyisn’ttheword"sir"commonlyusedinBritain?A、Becauseitsoundstooservileandislikelytocauseembarrassment.B、Becauseitcanonlybeusedinsomecertainoccupations.C、Becauseitisanimpoliteword.D、Becauseitshowsthatthespeakerisnotawell-bredperson.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段最后兩句提到“Servilityinspiresbothembarrassmentanddislike．Eventheword‘sir’，exceptinschoolandincertainoccupations(e.g．commerce，thearmy，etc．)soundstooserviletobecommonlyused”，由此可看出“sir”這個詞聽起來顯得過于卑下，會引起尷尬和不悅，所以無法廣為使用。故選項A正確。33、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEnglishclasssystem?A、ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople.B、Working-classstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducation.C、Theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas.D、Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由“ThisisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople”可知選項A符合文中表述；由“theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas”可知選項C符合文中表述；由“Butitstillexistsbelowthesurface”可知選項D符合文中表述。而根據(jù)第三段第二句“Working-classstudentsverycommonlyreceiveauniversityeducationandentertheprofessions”可知出身工人階級的學(xué)生也非常普遍地接受大學(xué)教育，選項B與文章不符，故選B。四、英漢翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Thereisnoexactdefinitionofthewordhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.【T1】Thekeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell-being,sincewefindbeggars,invalidsandso-calledfailures,whoareextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend.【T2】Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment,atriumphofsoulandcharacter.Itisnotselfishtostriveforit.Itis,indeed,adutytoourselvesandothers.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.【T3】Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.【T4】Hesoonfindshimselfalone,miserableandembittered.【T5】Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous;ifyoudon'tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!34、【T1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：快樂的關(guān)鍵并不是財富或身體健康，因為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有些乞丐、殘疾人和所謂的失敗者也都非?？鞓?。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析35、【T2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：但保持快樂卻是一種成就，一種靈魂和性格的勝利。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、【T3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：不快樂使得人們都躲避不快樂的人。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析37、【T4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：不快樂的人很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于孤獨(dú)、悲慘、痛苦的境地。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、【T5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：然而，有一種簡單得看似荒謬的治病良方：如果你不快樂，就假裝你很快樂!知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、閱讀填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined【K1】______atemporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingthatisgeneralizedandnottied【K2】______anyparticularcircumstance.Moodsshouldbe【K3】______fromemotionswhichareusuallymoreintense,【K4】______tospecificcircumstances,andoftenconscious.【K5】______onesense,theeffectofaconsumer'smoodcanbethoughtofin【K6】______thesamewayasourreactionstothe【K7】______ofourfriends—whenourfriendsarehappyand"up",thattendstoinfluenceuspositively,【K8】______whentheyare"down",thatcanhavea【K9】______impactonus.Similarly,consumersoperatingundera【K10】______moodstatetendtoreacttostimuli(刺激因素)inadirection【K11】______withthatmoodstate.Thus,forexample,weshouldexpecttosee【K12】______inapositivemoodstateevaluateproductsinmoreofa【K13】______mannerthantheywouldwhennotinsuchastate.【K14】______,moodstatesappearcapableof【K15】______aconsumer'smemory.Moodsappeartobe【K16】______influencedbymarketingtechniques.Forexample,therhythm,pitch,and【K17】______ofmusichasbeenshowntoinfluencebehaviorsuchasthe【K18】______oftimespentinsupermarketsor【K19】______topurchaseproducts.Inaddition,advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moodswhich,in【K20】______,arecapableofinfluencingconsumers'reactionstoproducts.39、【K1】A、asB、aboutC、byD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動介搭配。bedefinedas意思是“被定義為”。其他選項不符合搭配關(guān)系。正確選項為A。40、【K2】A、overB、underC、toD、up標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動介搭配。tieto本意為“綁到……上”，引申為“與……有關(guān)系”。句意為“情緒可能被認(rèn)為是一種臨時的、溫和的積極或消極的感覺，這種感覺是普遍的，與特定的環(huán)境沒有關(guān)系”。故選C。41、【K3】A、derivedB、descendedC、dividedD、distinguished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動介搭配。解題的依據(jù)之一是與from構(gòu)成搭配，依據(jù)之二是后文的提示，后文中出現(xiàn)了more，說明這個emotion與前面提到的mood是不同的。derive“源自，來源”，descend“下降”，divide“分，割，除”，distinguish“區(qū)分，辨別”。故選D。42、【K4】A、relatedB、referredC、attachedD、associated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動介搭配。本題考查搭配關(guān)系，與to構(gòu)成搭配，由句意“情緒應(yīng)該和感情不一樣，感情通常更加強(qiáng)烈，與特定的環(huán)境有關(guān)，也經(jīng)常是有意識的”可知，正確選項為A。43、【K5】A、OnB、OfC、InD、By標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。inonesense意思是“從某種意義上說”，故選C。44、【K6】A、thusB、muchC、evenD、still標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞。much表示程度，意為“差不多，幾乎，很大程度上”，用來修飾inthesameway，意思是“用幾乎同樣的方式”。故選B。45、【K7】A、signalB、gestureC、viewD、behavior標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查語義理解。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“whenourfriendsarehappyand‘up’…”可知此處意在表示我們對朋友的“行為”的反應(yīng)。故選D。46、【K8】A、forB、butC、unlessD、provided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞。該空前面的一系列的詞語“happy，up，influence，positive”與后面句子中的“down，impact”構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)上的一致，通過比較，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。47、【K9】A、relativeB、decisiveC、negativeD、sensitive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知該空應(yīng)選擇意思與positively相對應(yīng)的形容詞。故選C。48、【K10】A、givenB、grantedC、fixedD、driven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。本題解題的關(guān)鍵在于similarly這個單詞，說明本句與上文說的是相似的情況，上文說朋友的情緒影響我們的情緒，朋友的情緒是我們無法控制的，是一種給定的情況。故選A。49、【K11】A、resistantB、persistentC、insistentD、consistent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。resistant“反抗的”，persistent“固執(zhí)的”，insistent“堅持的”，consistent“一致的，始終如一的”。根據(jù)文章意思，后文出現(xiàn)的thatmood指代上文的mood，兩者是同一個。故選D。50、【K12】A、consumersB、businessmenC、retailersD、manufacturers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查語義理解。全文一直在講消費(fèi)者的情緒如何影響行為，本題后面說在一種積極的情緒狀態(tài)，那必然是消費(fèi)者的情緒狀態(tài)。故選A。51、【K13】A、casualB、criticalC、seriousD、favorable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。后文說的suchastate是指前文的積極情緒，該空說比沒有這種狀態(tài)時更加怎么樣，可知該空應(yīng)該是與積極的意思相關(guān)的。故選D。52、【K14】A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、MoreoverD、Nevertheless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文，可知都是在講情緒是如何影響人的，邏輯關(guān)系方向一致，故選C。53、【K15】A、liftingB、enhancingC、raisingD、cultivating標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動詞辨析。lift“提高，舉高”，enhance“提高，加強(qiáng)”，raise“提高，上升，養(yǎng)育”，cultivate“培養(yǎng)，耕作”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是加強(qiáng)了記憶。故選B。54、【K16】A、readilyB、rarelyC、cautiouslyD、currently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞辨析。整段是說營銷的技術(shù)，下文舉例說明營銷技術(shù)是如何作用于消費(fèi)者的，而且效果還非常明顯。正確選項為readily“輕易地”。55、【K17】A、stepB、speedC、bandD、volume標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。本題根據(jù)連