2024年山東省濱州市中考英語試卷附答案

2024年山東省濱州市中考英語試卷第I卷一、選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing？﹣Notbad，thanks.Ijusttreatitas_____usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spacecraft（宇宙飛船）﹣Wow，China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_____.（）A．method B．energy C．height D．industry3．（1分）﹣IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.﹣Yes，_____couldsaynotoitthere.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody4．（1分）﹣ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother_____twoyears.﹣Me，too.WheneverIseethephoto，itremindsme_____thehappydayswespenttogether.（）A．in；with B．for；of C．on；in D．from；for5．（1分）﹣Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime？﹣Oh，MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_____teacher.（）A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient6．（1分）﹣Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!﹣Thankyou!Ispent_____halfayearpreparingforit.（）A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly7．（1分）﹣Mum，wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes？﹣Oh，theyarestillingoodcondition.Let's____topeopleinneed.（）A．givethemaway B．washthemaway C．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway8．（1分）﹣Nowadays，manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.﹣That'strue.Itcan_____expresstheirownfantasticideas_____improvetheirhands﹣onability.（）A．either；or B．not；but C．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor9．（1分）﹣I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_____.﹣Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit？（）A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecial B．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere C．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin10．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor（勞動）classes.﹣_____.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.（）A．Thatdepends B．Takeiteasy C．It'snotabigdeal D．Icouldn'tagreemore二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。11．（10分）"Dad，canyouseetheceremony？""Yes，Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith（1）.Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthe，nationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing，China.Theheartwarmingacthas（2）thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang，HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75﹣year﹣oldfather（3）hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore（4），Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.（5），thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago，ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned（被遺棄的）babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige."Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)），"saidBaige."Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving，suchas（6）wastesandbuildinghouses."Whenshe（7），sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier（收銀員）.（8）shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou，sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather，Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina."Myfatherisgettingolderandolder，Ishouldbuilda（9）bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter（10）hehopestodo，IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone，"saidBaige.（1）A.courageB.excitementC.choiceD.fear（2）A.promisedB.supposedC.touchedD.prevented（3）A.achieveB.attendC.adviseD.avoid（4）A.slowlyB.safelyC.carelesslyD.clearly（5）A.InfactB.IntotalC.AtfirstD.Afterall（6）A.collectingB.correctingC.competingD.comparing（7）A.tookupB.lookedupC.grewupD.putup（8）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（9）A.typicalB.silentC.strongD.humorous（10）A.whenB.whatC.howD.where三、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。12．（7.5分）Asacountrypowerfulinmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom（智慧）.Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves，it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit（幾何學(xué)）.Inthe18thcentury，thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2，000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.（1）Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith？A.EnglishB.MusicC.MathD.Chemistry（2）isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A.TangramB.LubanlockC.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleD.Nine﹣squareGrid（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB.thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle（4）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportsmagazine.（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina13．（7.5分）OnApril8，inHangzhou，ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo，whichhadover2.3millionviews，Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto﹣gobaginsteadofbreakfast."Why？There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag，"Andysaid，"Whywouldtheydothis？Whywouldtheygivethistome？"AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternetHeknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney，hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson，Iguess，"AndysaidAfterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse，hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful（感激的）smilesontheirfaces，whichheaccepted.Backinthecar，Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces，"hesaid."Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful，"hewroteinhisdiary.（1）WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8？A.Hepickedupato﹣gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.（2）HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag？A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Scared.D.Relaxed.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC.hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.（5）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet14．（7.5分）PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife﹣changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged（損傷）becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability，shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident（自信的）.Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents.Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork，whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself，myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveupWhenthingsgottoomuchtobear，hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetockavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat，shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits（極限）incompetition，PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.（1）WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged？A.In2004.B.In2006.C.Attheageof6.D.2yearsago.（2）WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst？A.BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"inParagraph5probablymean？A.專注的B.特別的C.美好的D.緊張的（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng？A.Lovelyandsmart.B.Lonelyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing.D.Talentedandhard﹣working.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory？A.Theyounger，thebetterfutureB.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.Confidencecomesfromstrength.D.Healthisalwaysimportant.15．（7.5分）ZigonginSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanternZigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008，theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)），becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps，"saidWanSongtao，aninheritor（傳承人）（日晷），akindoflantern，forexample.tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces，ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI（機(jī)械工程），andholography（全息攝影術(shù)）.Theyareperfectcombinations（結(jié)合），soundsandmovements.What'smore，thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow，andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks，aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern﹣makingwidely.Withoutdoubt，attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity，theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.（1）WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns？A.CaoCao.B.LiBai.C.TaoYuanming.D.CaoZhi.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph2？①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglantern﹣makingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③B.①④C.②③④D.②③（3）Accordingtothepassage，what'sParagraph3mainlyabout？A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto？A.PeopleinZigong.B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D.Manymuseums.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2..）A.B.C.D.四、短文還原閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。16．（5分）Doyouhavefriends？Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave？Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.（1）Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy，especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.（2）Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile，anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast（胸）andhaveyourheadphoneson（3）Ontheotherhand，ifyou'refeelingconfident，youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi（4）Afterthat，continuetheconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.（5）Ifyoufollowtheadvice，youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends？C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead，smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches（靠近）you.G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.第Ⅱ卷五、詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。17．（10分）Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa（1）（luck）year，fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon，andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants（后代）ofthedragon.InChineseculture（2）（admire）thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve（3）（animal）intheChinesezodiac（生肖）？Accordingtothelegend，therewasaparty，althoughithadtheability（4）（fly），didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson（5）（it）way.So，itwasthe（6）（five）onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon，DragonDance（7）（start）bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe（8）（long）thedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup（9）（notrun）averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower，muchmoney，andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac，it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted（根植）（10）（deep）inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（5分）FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear，DazhongMountaininChuiong，Yunnanishometomorethan50，000migratorybirds（候鳥）.PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshanThevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Then，oneyear，theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984，tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now，evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener，thewaterisclearer，andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird﹣protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed﹣and﹣