安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salesmanandcustomer.2．Howdidthemangethere?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:00pm.B．7:00pm.C．8:00pm.4．Whoistheman?A．Jack’sboss.B．Jack’sdoctor.C．Jack’sfriend.5．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A．Serious.B．Good.C．Boring.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7小題。6．Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast?A．5days.B．7days.C．9days.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Disappointed.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9小題。8．Whatwasthemandoing?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtoabook.C．Enjoyingsomemusic.9．WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A．Anactor.B．Awriter.C．Amusician.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10．Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A．Itisratherdirty.B．Itisextremelysmall.C．Itoffersabrokenkey.11．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A．Impatient.B．Angry.C．Understanding.12．Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A．Inthedormitory.B．Inahotelnearby.C．Inherroommate’shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16小題。13．Wheredidtheshipturnover?A．IntheopenseanearRomania.B．InaportinSaudiArabia.C．InPortofMidia.14．Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A．Somecrewmembersdied.B．Mostofthesheepdied.C．75sheepwerekilled.15．Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?A．Fromanewspaper.B．Fromanonlinevideo.C．FromanarticleontheInternet.16．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Foggy.B．Hot.C．Cold.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題。17．Whendidthespeaker’smotherbegintoteachhermath?A．Attheageoffour.B．AttheageoffiveC．Attheageofsix.18．Whatdidthespeaker’smotheroftenaskhertodo?A．Helpwithherwork.B．Goshoppingbyherself.C．Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.19．Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A．Buildingthings.B．Stayingaloneinahouse.C．Collectingspecialmaterials.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.B．HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C．Herchildhoodexperience.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100yearsoldin2023,andthewholeworldwillcelebrateitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhilly’sFranklinInstitutewillhouseDisney100:TheExhibition.Makingitsworlddebut(首秀)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesintothemagicalworldofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneoftheregion’smust-seeexhibitionsof2023.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27,2023WhattoExpectDisney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.TheWaltDisneyArchives(檔案館)isdisplayingitstreasures,includingmorethan250ofits“CrownJewels”,rarelyseenartworks,costumesandothermemorabilia(紀(jì)念品).Admission&TicketsTicketstoDisney100:TheExhibitionareonsalenow,andguestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheDisneymagic.Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3-11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Formaximumflexibility,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61perpersonandmustbepurchasedinpersonattheFranklinInstituteoroverthephone.Location&ContactTheFranklinInstitute271N.21stStreetPhiladelphia,PA19103(215)448-12001.Whatcanguestsdoattheexhibition?A.WatchanewDisneymovie. B.TryondifferentDisneycostumes.C.CreateartworksaboutDisneycharacters. D.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheHouseofMouse.2.Whatistheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?A.Theyareavailableatalowprice. B.Theycanhelpavoidalongwait.C.Theycanbeboughtoverthephone. D.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.3.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirten-year-olddaughterpayfordaytimetickets?A.$50. B.$131. C.$90. D.$86.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼100周年展覽的情況，包括時(shí)間和收費(fèi)等信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分中“Disney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.(迪士尼100：展覽有10個大畫廊，每個畫廊都有一個與老鼠之家的歷史相關(guān)的主題，慶祝從白雪公主和七個小矮人到奇異世界的經(jīng)典作品)”可知，參觀者在展覽會上可以了解老鼠之家的歷史。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission&Tickets部分中“Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.(想要節(jié)省門票?考慮在展覽的晚上時(shí)間參觀，從周四到周六的下午5點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)。票價(jià)為每人25美元，不包括博物館其他部分的門票)”可知，晚上的票價(jià)格很低。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission&Tickets部分中“Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3-11).(想在白天（上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)）參觀的游客可以購買限時(shí)門票，成人45美元，3-11歲的兒童41美元)”可知，一對夫婦和他們10歲的女兒買日間票應(yīng)該花45+45+41=131美元。故選B。BMywifeHannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosis(診斷)withabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpot.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Thecancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentmadeithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush(茂盛).BoththetreeandIwerethriving.Then,surprisingly,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering,thendecreasedit.Ifeditcommercialplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated.“Ican’tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“I’mfailing!”Hannahremindedmethatwe’dseenhouseplantsdiebefore.SheaskedmewhyIwasgettingsoworkedupaboutthisparticularone.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,”Iblurtedout(脫口而出),“Imightdietoo!”Nowthatthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer.Sunkinthought,IrealizedIhadwronglyconnectedmycarefulnurturingoftheplant—somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol—withmyownsurvival—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.Asmyanxietylessened,Ibegantolearnonlineguidestohelpmefigureouthowtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,untanglingitsrootstogiveitroomtogrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothriveagain.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebambooplant?A.ItwasHannahthatcaredforthebamboo.B.Thewritershowednointerestinthebamboo.C.Thebamboogavethewriterasenseofaccomplishment.D.Theleavesofbambookeptdroppingtothefloorbecauseoflackofwater.5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.harmful B.fast-growing C.scared D.deadly6.Whywastheauthorsofrightenedafterseeingtheleavesfalltotheground?A.Theplantwasagiftfromhisbestfriend.B.Hedidn’twanttoseetheplantdielikebefore.C.Theplanthadbecomeasymbolofhisownthreateninghealth.D.Hiswifedidnotunderstandhisspecialfeelingsforthisplant.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Myluckybamboo B.MywifeandbambooC.Thebenefitsofkeepingbamboo D.Thewaytokeepbamboo〖答案〗4.C5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的經(jīng)歷，作者和妻子每次養(yǎng)室內(nèi)植物都會失敗，后來作者患癌后，養(yǎng)了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康聯(lián)系在一起。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.”（照顧這株植物給了我一種成就感，有時(shí)我覺得自己很沒用。）可知，照顧植物給作者一種成就感。故選C。【5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush(茂盛).”（在接下來的幾個月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來。即使在我回到工作崗位后，我也繼續(xù)照料這株植物。很快，它的高度幾乎增加了一倍，葉子閃閃發(fā)光，郁郁蔥蔥。）敘述的是作者從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，植物也長得很好；所以后文講述的是“我”和植物都在茁壯成長。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“‘Ifmyluckybamboodies,’Iblurtedout(脫口而出),‘Imightdietoo!’Nowthatthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer.”（“如果我的幸運(yùn)竹子死了，”我脫口而出，“我也可能會死!”現(xiàn)在樹在掙扎，我感到越來越害怕。我擔(dān)心，它變黃的葉子可能是我腦癌復(fù)發(fā)的信號。）可知，作者見到綠植落葉的時(shí)候，感到很焦慮是因?yàn)樽髡甙丫G植當(dāng)做自己健康的象征，所以如果綠植死了，就意味著作者自己的死亡。故選C。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalksbraidedtogether.”（我的朋友米奇送給我一個深綠色的陶碗，里面有三根鉛筆大小的莖，他說這是一株幸運(yùn)的竹子。）及全文可知，文章主要講述了作者的經(jīng)歷，作者和妻子每次養(yǎng)室內(nèi)植物都會失敗，后來作者患癌后，養(yǎng)了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康聯(lián)系在一起。所以“AHealingBamboo(一株有治療功用的竹子)”。符合本文標(biāo)題。故選A。CYogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforpromotingcalmandrelaxation.Butwhenitcomestoweightloss,manypeopleassumethatothertypesofexercise,likecardioorstrengthtrainingwillbemorehelpful.Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories(卡路里)bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity(有氧運(yùn)動),yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes.“Studiesshowthataerobicformsofexercise,whichisanyexercisethatusesyourlargemusclegroupsandraisesyourheartrate,arebeneficialforweightloss,”saysSallySherwin,ayogateacherwiththeClevelandClinicWellnessYoga.“Powerorvinyasayoga,atypeofhighintensityyoga,fitsthiskind.”Justhowmanycaloriesyouburnvariesdependingonhowlongandintenseyourexerciseis,aswellasotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.ButaccordingtoErinCasperson,leadfacultywiththeKripaluCenterforYoga&Health,practicingyogacanalsohelpyouburnmorecalorieslongafteryouhitthemat,evenifyoudon’tdomoreintenseformsofyoga.That’sbecauseyoga’sotherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),astresshormone,canleadtoanincreaseinabdominalfat,Cortisolsurgescanalsoincreaseyourcravingsforhigh-fatandhighsugarfoodsanddrinkswhilesimultaneouslyreducingyourmusclemass.“Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol,”ErinCaspersonsays.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisollevels.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpracticingyogaseemedtoimpactthehypothalamus(下丘腦),reducingcortisolproduction.Anda2020studyfoundthatdoingmeditativeyogareducedparticipants’salivarycortisollevels.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Yogadoesn’tcontributetoweightloss.B.Youmightburnmorecaloriesbypracticingyogathanrunning.C.Yogaplaysanimportantroleinraisingyourheartrateandbuildingmuscles.D.Cardioandstrengthtrainingareknownforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibility.9.Theamountofcaloriesyouburndiffersdependingon______A.theintenseformsofyoga B.thedurationandintensionofyourexerciseC.thetypeofyogamatyouselect D.thetypeofaerobicexerciseyouchoose10.AccordingtoErinCasperson,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thereasonwhyyogacanloseweightliesinitsintenseexercise.B.Wecancombineotherformsofsportstoloseweightexceptforyoga.C.Wemustdomoreintenseformsofyogainordertoburnmorecalories.D.Yogacandecreasetheproductionofcortisolwhichisconnectedwithweightgain.11.Whowouldbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Ajournalistwhowritestraveljournals. B.Astudentwholikesplayingsports.C.Anovelistwhotriestoloseweight. D.Ateacherwhoenjoysreadingmagazines.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了瑜伽對于減肥的益處。雖然瑜伽消耗的卡路里不如有氧運(yùn)動多，但是瑜伽可以提高心率，增強(qiáng)肌肉，而肌肉在休息時(shí)會比脂肪燃燒更多的卡路里。此外，瑜伽還可以幫助管理壓力，減少皮質(zhì)醇的分泌，從而減少腹部脂肪的積累?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories(卡路里)bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity(有氧運(yùn)動),yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes.(雖然練習(xí)瑜伽可能不會像跑步或做其他高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動那樣消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，幫助鍛煉肌肉——而且，在休息時(shí)，肌肉燃燒的卡路里是脂肪的兩倍。)”可知，瑜伽在提高心率和鍛煉肌肉方面起著重要作用。故選C。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Justhowmanycaloriesyouburnvariesdependingonhowlongandintenseyourexerciseis,aswellasotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.(燃燒多少卡路里取決于你運(yùn)動的時(shí)長和強(qiáng)度，以及其他因素，比如你的體重、年齡和性別。)”可知，你燃燒的卡路里量取決于你運(yùn)動的持續(xù)時(shí)間和強(qiáng)度。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol,”ErinCaspersonsays.(“瑜伽對身體的壓力反應(yīng)有影響，減少與體重增加有關(guān)的激素的產(chǎn)生，比如皮質(zhì)醇，”艾琳·卡斯珀森說。)”可知，瑜伽可以減少與體重增加有關(guān)的皮質(zhì)醇的產(chǎn)生。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories(卡路里)bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity(有氧運(yùn)動),yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes.(雖然練習(xí)瑜伽可能不會像跑步或做其他高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動那樣消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，幫助鍛煉肌肉——而且，在休息時(shí)，肌肉燃燒的卡路里是脂肪的兩倍。)”以及通讀全文，本文主要介紹了瑜伽對于減肥的益處。同時(shí)文章還介紹了瑜伽可以幫助管理壓力，減少皮質(zhì)醇的分泌，從而減少腹部脂肪的積累。故C選項(xiàng)“Anovelistwhotriestoloseweight.(試圖減肥的小說家。)”會對本文感興趣。故選C。DThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣）．StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldhestoredup.Inancienttimes,theStartofWinterwasregardedasthebeginningofwinter,however,duetogeographicalfactors,theactualwintertimevariesfromplacetoplace.Infact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology(氣象學(xué)）。Theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndasChinaisverylarge,itstartsatdifferenttimesindifferentareas.Thebeginningsofthefourseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter".Peopleeatdumplingsonthebeginningofwinter.LegendhasitthatinthelateEasternHanDynasty,ZhangZhongjinginvented"JiaoEar"(嬌耳）totreattyphoid(傷寒）patientswithearfrostbite(凍瘡）.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.Heputthesematerialsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,peoplehavelearnedtomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas"dumpling"orjiaozi.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.”12.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutStartofWinter?A.ItisoneofthesolarternsinChinesecalendar.B.Peoplebegintoharvestcropsonthisday.C.WinterbeginsonNovember7thisyear.D.Itbeginsindifferentmonthsindifferentplaces.13.Whatdoesitinparagraph4referto?A.theStartofWinterB.thechangeofweatherC.theimportantfestivalD.thebeginningofwinter14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.ImportanceofStartofWinter.B.CustomsofStartofWinter.C.Origin(起源）ofStartofWinter.D.FoodeatenonStartofWinter.15.WhydopeopleeatdumplingsonStartofWinterday?A.Becausedumplingscandriveawaytyphoid.B.Becausetheywishforgoodluckforthemselves.C.Becauseeatingdumplingscanwarmuptheirears.D.Becausetheywanttopreventthecomingofwinter.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.B15.B〖祥解〗本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的立冬節(jié)氣，解釋了立冬節(jié)氣的含義，時(shí)間和人們在立冬時(shí)節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.”（立冬是一年中的第19個節(jié)氣，今年立冬節(jié)氣開始于11月7號，結(jié)束于11月21號）可知，立冬是二十四節(jié)氣中的一個。故選A?！?3題詳析】代詞指代詞。根據(jù)上一句話，“Theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.”（每年的天氣是不一樣的，所以冬天的開始也可能是不一樣的），再跟據(jù)代詞的指代原則，“代詞指代上句出現(xiàn)的人，物或事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的thebeginningofwinter。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，“BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter"”（在立冬之前，古代的皇帝會洗澡，戒肉。在當(dāng)天，皇帝會帶領(lǐng)他的官員們來到鄉(xiāng)村迎接冬天），以及最后一段，“Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.”（他會燉羊肉，辣椒和草藥來驅(qū)趕寒冷，溫暖身體），可知，文章后兩段主要在講古代的時(shí)候，在立冬節(jié)氣人們的一些習(xí)俗。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句，“Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.””（今天仍然有諺語，“立冬時(shí)節(jié)吃餃子，否則耳朵凍下來”）可知，現(xiàn)在的生活條件提高了，人們吃餃子不再只是為了驅(qū)寒，而是是帶著一種對自己的美好愿望。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tryingtomotivateyourselftoexercisecansometimesfeellikeafruitlessattempt.Herearesometipsonsettingyourmindongettingactive,andgettingfit.Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.____16____Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.____17____Agovernmentstudyfoundjustthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyearshelpedimprovecouchpotatoes’physicalfitness.____18____Ifyou’renewtoexercise,it’llbebettertohaveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoalsratherthandoingitalone.Thatmeanssettingtheweightsonmachinesforyou,determininghowlongyoushouldwalkorrun,orgivingyouatimelimitfortherunningmachines.Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.Evenifyouspendthreehoursaweekinthegym,whatoftheother100-pluswakinghourseachweek?Fitpeoplekeepenergeticduringtheirentireday.____19____Youcansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,notthelift.Doitforcharity.____20____Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.Forexample,donate&1foreverymileyouwalk.Orcommittoseveralfund-raisingeventsthatinvolvewalking,biking,dancing,orasportsmatch.A.Hireapersonaltrainer.B.Thenaskforsomesuggestions.C.Focusonwhatmattersmosttoyou.D.Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.E.Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.F.Documentingyourworkoutsandprogressisagoodwaytoholdyourselfaccountable.G.Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.〖答案〗16.G17.B18.A19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種激勵自己積極鍛煉以保持健康的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.(讓別人知道你的健身目標(biāo)。告訴你的家人、朋友和同事你的健身目標(biāo)，并鼓勵他們問你的目標(biāo)是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的。)”可知，空前提到，要讓他人知道你的健身目標(biāo)。你可以把你的健身目標(biāo)告訴家人、朋友和同事，鼓勵他們詢問你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的情況。由此可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與把健身目標(biāo)告訴家人、朋友和同事會產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.(知道每個人都在關(guān)注你會為你堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)提供很大的動力。)”與上文聯(lián)系緊密，故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.(和你的醫(yī)生預(yù)約。)”和空前的“Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.(向醫(yī)生詢問你的健康狀況，以及如何讓身體變得更健康。)”及空后的“justthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyears.(在兩年內(nèi)，醫(yī)生只需提供三小時(shí)的建議)”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與和醫(yī)生的交談有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)“Thenaskforsomesuggestions.(然后尋求一些建議。)”與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)中的“suggestions”與空后的“advice”的對應(yīng)關(guān)系亦是〖提示〗。故選B?！?8題詳析】空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空后的“haveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoals(讓健身專家?guī)湍阍O(shè)定目標(biāo))”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與專業(yè)的健身教練有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“Hireapersonaltrainer.(請一位私人教練)”能夠較好地概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.(考慮健康的生活方式，而不僅僅是鍛煉。)”可知，本段主要講的是要考慮健康的生活方式，而不僅僅是鍛煉?？蘸筇岬健癥oucansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,notthelift.(你可以簡單地站起來，在打電話的時(shí)候四處走動，要經(jīng)常走樓梯，而不是乘坐電梯。)”由此可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與健康的生活方式有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.(持續(xù)的日?；顒訒鼓惴浅＝】怠?”與上下文銜接緊密。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Doitforcharity.(為慈善事業(yè)而做。)”可知，本段建議為做慈善而鍛煉。再結(jié)合空后的“Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.(如果你屬于這一類，那就想辦法利用你的慈善天性來激勵自己鍛煉。)”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及做慈善。D項(xiàng)“Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.(一些人在幫助別人時(shí)獲得極大的滿足感。)”能夠呼應(yīng)段落主旨，且與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選D。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LiuWenwen,33,isthefirstsuona(嗩吶)playertostudyforadoctor’sdegree.OnChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,hernameisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherlive____21____ataconcertinSydney,Australia.Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas____22____toplayitataveryearlyage.Inthe1990s,China’sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Suona,____23____,wasconsideredanartofthehillbilly(鄉(xiāng)巴佬).Herclassmatesatprimaryschool____24____her,sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(喪禮)”.Indeed,thesearethetwomajor____25____wheresuonaisplayedinthecountryside.Liufeltashamed.“Despitemy____26____”,sherecalled,“myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark,____27____theinstrumentwassoloudthatit____28____theneighborswhenIpracticedathome.”____29____,shedidn’tfallinlovewiththeinstrumentuntilshewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.“ThemusicplayedbyProfessorLiuYing,atopplayer,isjust____30____,anddifferentfromwhatIheardbefore,”shesaid.LiuWenwenisalso____31____inShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration____32____theculturalheritage.”LiuWenwenhaspromotedthe“hillbilly”musictoa(n)____33____audience.Shesaid,“Myhardworkhas____34____.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjustto____35____cheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”21.A.dance B.performance C.singing D.conducting22.A.made B.determined C.taught D.selected23.A.incomparison B.infact C.inreturn D.inbrief24.A.complainedto B.learnedfrom C.turnedto D.laughedat25.A.occasions B.places C.stages D.aspects26.A.unwillingness B.request C.admission D.hesitation27.A.as B.unless C.while D.once28.A.delighted B.scared C.annoyed D.entertained29.A.Naturally B.Actually C.Normally D.Finally30.A.challenging B.boring C.amazing D.moving31.A.living B.travelling C.studying D.teaching32.A.carryingoff B.carryingon C.carryingout D.carryingaway33.A.live B.serious C.demanding D.international34.A.paidback B.paidoff C.takenoff D.takenback35.A.ignore B.appreciate C.win D.attempt〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了出生在嗩吶家庭的劉雯雯從小就被教會演奏嗩吶。小時(shí)候她不喜歡演奏嗩吶，但是她從小刻苦練習(xí)嗩吶，直到她去上海音樂學(xué)院她才愛上嗩吶。她的努力得到了回報(bào)，在國際舞臺上贏得歡呼和掌聲。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國的社交媒體平臺上，她的名字后面經(jīng)常跟著她在澳大利亞悉尼一場音樂會上現(xiàn)場表演的視頻。A.dance舞蹈；B.performance表演；C.singing歌唱；D.conducting指揮。由下文“Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas______toplayitataveryearlyage.”可知，此處指劉雯雯表演嗩吶，故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：劉雯雯出生在嗩吶家庭，很小的時(shí)候就被教會演奏嗩吶。A.made制作；B.determined決定；C.taught教；D.selected挑選。由下文“toplayitataveryearlyage.”可知，劉雯雯很小的時(shí)候就被教會演奏嗩吶，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：相比之下，嗩吶被認(rèn)為是鄉(xiāng)下人的藝術(shù)。A.incomparison作比較；B.infact事實(shí)上；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.inbrief簡而言之。上文“Inthe1990s,China’sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.”指出20世紀(jì)90年代，中國的改革開放全面展開，人們對現(xiàn)代化和國際化的東西贊不絕口。相比于西方的東西來說，嗩吶被認(rèn)為是鄉(xiāng)下人的藝術(shù)，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她在小學(xué)的同學(xué)嘲笑她，說她全家只忙于“婚禮和葬禮”。A.complainedto向……抱怨；B.learnedfrom從……學(xué)到；C.turnedto求助于；D.laughedat嘲笑。由下文“sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(喪禮)””可知，此處指小學(xué)同學(xué)嘲笑她，故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這是嗩吶在鄉(xiāng)村演奏的兩個主要場合。A.occasions場合；B.places地方；C.stages舞臺；D.aspects方面。上文“in“weddingsandfunerals(喪禮)”.”可知，嗩吶在鄉(xiāng)村演奏的兩個主要場合是婚禮和葬禮，故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“盡管我不愿意，”她回憶道，“但我父母每天早上4點(diǎn)就會叫醒我，帶我去公園外練習(xí)，因?yàn)闃菲鞯穆曇籼罅耍以诩揖毩?xí)的時(shí)候，鄰居們都很惱怒?！盇.unwillingness不樂意；B.request要求；C.admission承認(rèn)；D.hesitation猶豫。由下文“myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark”和despite可知，前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然劉雯雯不樂意，但是她的父母每天早上4點(diǎn)就會叫醒她，帶她去公園外練習(xí)吹嗩吶。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“盡管我不愿意，”她回憶道，“但我父母每天早上4點(diǎn)就會叫醒我，帶我去公園外練習(xí)，因?yàn)闃菲鞯穆曇籼罅?，我在家練?xí)的時(shí)候，鄰居們都很惱怒?！盇.as隨著；因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.while在……期間；D.once曾經(jīng)。由下文“theinstrumentwassoloud”可知，此處解釋了劉雯雯去公園練習(xí)吹嗩吶的原因，即因?yàn)閱顓嚷曇籼螅従觽兌己苡憛捤?，所以不得不去公園練習(xí)，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“盡管我不愿意，”她回憶道，“但我父母每天早上4點(diǎn)就會叫醒我，帶我去公園外練習(xí)，因?yàn)闃菲鞯穆曇籼罅?，我在家練?xí)的時(shí)候，鄰居們都很惱怒?！盇.delighted使高興；B.scared使害怕；C.annoyed使惱怒；D.entertained使有興趣。由上文“soloud”可知，樂器的聲音太大了，所以令鄰居們都很惱怒，故選C。【29題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她直到去上海音樂學(xué)院才愛上這個樂器。A.Naturally自然地；B.Actually事實(shí)上；C.Normally正常地；D.Finally最后。上文提到她小時(shí)候不喜歡吹嗩吶可知，此處指事實(shí)上，她直到去上海音樂學(xué)院才愛上嗩吶這個樂器。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“頂級演奏家劉英教授演奏的音樂非常棒，和我以前聽到的不一樣?！盇.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.amazing令人驚訝的；非常棒的；D.moving令人感動的。由下文“atopplayer,”可知，劉英教授是頂級演奏家，所以她演奏的音樂非常棒，故選C。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：劉雯雯也在上海教嗩吶。A.living居??；B.travelling旅行；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.teaching教。由下文“Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents(她喜歡和學(xué)生交流嗩吶演奏技巧)”可知，此處指劉雯雯教學(xué)生嗩吶，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞