+Unit+1+知識歸納+2022-2023學年人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit1What’sthematter?知識歸納SectionAP1What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’stheproblem(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Whathappened(toyou)你怎么啦？bodyparts身體部位arm-arms手臂ear-ears耳朵eye-eyes眼睛foot-feet腳hand-hands（手）leg-legs（腿）tooth-teeth牙齒(一般情況以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))back-backs背head-heads頭mouth-mouths嘴巴neck-necks脖子nose-noses鼻子stomach-stomachs胃，腹部（可以用復數(shù)形式)talktoomuch講話太多drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水havea(very)sorethroat/back嗓子痛、背痛haveacold/stomachache/fever/cough/toothache/headache感冒、胃痛、發(fā)燒、咳嗽、牙痛、頭痛Myheadhurtsalot.我頭非常痛。sb.hurtoneself某人受了傷P2intheorderyouhearthem根據(jù)你聽到的順序sb.cutoneself（小刀）切到了自己byaccident偶然，意外liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些加蜂蜜的熱水seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX-ray照X光takeone’stemperature量體溫putthemedicineonthecut在傷口上敷藥takethemedicine3timesaday一天服藥三次can’tmovetheneck不能移動脖子all(the)weekend/thewholeweekend整個周末takebreaksawayfromthecomputer遠離電腦休息sitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving以一個姿勢坐太久stillhurt仍然很痛takecareofmyself（=lookaftermyself）照顧好自己all-you-can-eatmeal自助餐P3seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad看見一名老人正躺在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲求助withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫getoff(thebus)下車haveaheartproblem有心臟問題actquickly立刻行動expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事toone’ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是agreetodosth.同意做某事movesth.tosomeplace搬到某地thanksto由于besaved被拯救intime及時ontime按時thinkaboutsavingalife考慮拯救生命getintotrouble陷入麻煩SectionBP5runitunderwater放到流水下沖洗feelsick感到不舒服cuthisknee(s)傷到了膝蓋putabandageonthecut在傷口上綁繃帶haveanosebleed流鼻血pressthesidesofthenose按壓鼻子的兩邊gethitonthehead頭上被打了betakentothehospital被送進了醫(yī)院problemsandtreatments問題和治療措施P6falldown跌倒haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難gethitbytheball被球打了getsunburned被曬傷hurtthebackorarm背或手臂受傷了lookupthewordsinthedictionary在字典里查找單詞findtheorderofevents找出問題的順序beusedtodoingsth.習慣于beusedtodosth.被用于usedtodosth.過去常常takerisks冒險manytimes許多次findsb.inadangeroussituation發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于危險的境地whendoingsth.當做某事的時候becaughtunderarock被困于巖石底下freehisarm解放他的手臂runout用完，耗盡cutoffhalfhisrightarm砍掉了他右手臂的一半bandagehimself用繃帶包扎自己losetoomuchblood失血過多writeabookcalledBetweenarockandaHardPlace寫了一本叫做《進退兩難》的書telloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions講述了做正確決定的重要性beincontrolofone’slife（講述了）掌握自己生命的重要性hisloveofmountainclimb